Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Checkpoint 1
Answer:-1 1. Pastry Scrapers and horns:- To minimize waste and helps to work hygienically.
2. Pallete knives, straight and cranked spatulas:- To assist with the removal of pastry and the
finishing of cakes.
3. Piping bags and wide variety of nozzles:- To allow for piping of softer mixtures and
finishing of cream-based desserts and garnishes with different shapes and finishes.
4. Cake rings and Spring moulds:- They are used for cakes and sponges.
6. Tarlet and barquette moulds and flan rings:- They are used short paste.
7. Fluted moulds and dariole moulds:- They are used for yeast pastes.
9. Cutters moulds:- They are used for wide variety of pasteries from fleurons to shortbread
biscuits.
10. Rolling pins:- It helps in even thickness, ranging from metal to wood , marble and plastic.
Answer:- 2 Safety:- the use of blender for short paste can be dangerous, for this proper training
is necessary.
Appropriateness:- A rolling pin is used for small amount of short paste, while a sheeter is used
for a large batch of puff paste.
Ease of use:- For a restaurant a normal oven will be good, bakers oven allows for consistency
and speed of production for larger amounts.
Reducing Wastage:- Reusing pastry offcuts like puff paste for sausage rolls or fleurons.
2. Consider WHS (work health and safety) to prevent any injury or death. Proper training
needed for correctly operating the equipment to prevent the injury and deaths. Proper instructions
sheets for the use of the equipment should be there.
3. Hygiene is important, for this proper cleaning and sanitation during usage and or when
changing food items.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
4. Faulted and malfunctioned equipments should be repaired or removed from the operations.
5. All electrical equipments to be stored should be away from moisture to prevent the risk of
electrocution.
Answer:- 4 Basic ingredients:- Flour, fat, sugar, salt and water etc are the basic ingredients.
The ratio basic ingredients used in baking influence the appearance and taste of the finished
products.
Answer:- 5 Accuracy in the weighing, execution of the product, and preheating of the oven to
the required temperature.
Answer:- 6 1. Convection:- Air is heated in the oven, this affect the changes in the final
product.
Conduction:- it is heating an iron or pan is utilized in waffies and crepes and also some flat
bread verities.
Radiation:- It is heat from a direct source for items such as grilled bread types and for flashing
or glazing of items such as crème brulee.
Checkpoint 2
Answer:- 1. Yeast fermentation changes the gluten, making it soft and more extensible/elastic ,
thus allowing the dough to be stretched more.
Answer:- 2 They add to the flavors, aerate the paste or dough and tenderize and enhance the
texture.
1. The water content of eggs will help to bind the dry ingredients together.
2. The protein content of eggs will set during baking, helping to provide structure in the
products.
Answer:- 4 This is also called leavening. The yeast uses glucose contained within the flour to
bud and multiply during this process. Carbon dioxide is released forming the bubbles within the
dough, making it rise.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Answer:- 5
Checkpoint 3
Answer:- 1 1 Eggs are whisked they trap air bubbles which will aerate the products.
2. The water content of eggs will help to bind the dry ingredients together.
3. The protein content of eggs will set during baking, helping to provide structure in the product.
5. The emulsification of eggs will improve the storage qualities of cake and sponge products.
Answer:- 2 Fresh yeast:- it should be stored in the fridge and will last approximately weeks.
Cream yeast is used in large scale baking.
Cream yeast:- It comes in a creamy liquid made with a moisture content of 90%.
Dried and instant yeast:- It is used in baking, instant yeast is concentrated quite porous.
Warmth- -35◦C
Answer:- 4 1. The small number of ingredients required and limited shelf life of the products
2. Special functions
3. Number of bookings
Answer:-6 Seasonality:- To store the ingredients that are seasonal ie for limited time period in a
year.
Price:- It may be cheaper to buy certain fruits and vegetables at specific times of the year.
Infrastructure:- Storage space and preparation space can impact on possible processes such as
bread, cake and pastry production.
Equipment available:- Eg. Specialized cooking equipment like waffle makers and dough
breakers are needed.
Quality standards:- Eg. Differences in menus and expectations between an aged hostel, café,
restaurant and 5 star hotel or cruise ship.
Service requirements:- Eg. Self service, set menu a la carte or buffer style.
Stock rotation principles:- Such as FIFO (first-in-first-out) are important to ensure that the
oldest product is used up first.
Operating profit:- Sales-cost of goods sold-Operating costs, Expenses Before Interest and Tax
(EBIT)
Checkpoint 4
Answer:- 1 1. Low fat alternatives:- Yoghurt, buttermilk, skimmilk and goat ‘s milk
3. Increased dietary fibre:- Pumpernickel, sourdough bread , homemade and other artisan bread
varieties
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
1. Rub in method:- is used to achieve the firm pastry bases with greater density which helps
retain the shape e.g for a quicke or pie base.
2. Creaming method:- is used to produce a light and airy product. In the pastry method the fat
and sugar are creamed until smooth.
3. Hot water method:- is used for pies or as a lining paste for pat’e en croute. Boil the water
and lard and then add to flour and salt. Work quickly into the paste and use while hot. It has a
firmer texture and will contain pie ingredients within a mould.
Answer:- 3
Answer:- 4. Balance of top and bottom heat and should be baked in the middle of oven.
6. Linzer torte
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Checkpoint 5
Answer:-1 1. Flans and tarts with custard fillings are topped with fresh or canned fruit and
glazed with clear gel. Ganache and nut combined with chocolate flavor.
2. Shell is prebaked and then filled with a custard and various other ingredients like citrus tart
and finished at lower temperature.
3. Tarts and tartlets are applied to products that are finished and baked in one go. Preparation is
slightly different ie they are baked in deeper moulds. Flans like French apple flan can be baked
with the filling already in the raw shell without the need for blind baking. Examples are
Bakewell tarts and custard tarts.
Answer:- 2 1.The presentation needs to clean with perfectly crimped edges and eye appeal for
each piece.
2. Moulds should be choosen to allow for consistent portion sizes. For individual portion-sized
tartlets a small pie is ideal larger tartlets can be cut into even pieces.
5. Correct storage and quality checks are imperative to serve the product.
Answer:- 3 1. Incorrect techniques, such as working the paste too long to make it rubbery
incorrectly weighing and too much fat etc.
2. If the flour is not mixed properly with fat, it leads to absorb too much liquid easily, form
gluten, and leads to shrinkage.
3. if the proper temperature is not proper, fats may not become soft and leads to the toughness in
the final product.
4. If the paste is not properly mixed, spots will form in the final product.
5. Excessive moisture in the paste will extend baking time required and extend the baking time
required.
Answer:-4 Melt the butter with some water→ Add the flour to create a panada→ Allow the
mixture to cool then add the eggs one at a time.
2. In the boiling liquid added the flour to burst the starch cells.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
3. Proper mixing or working with the mixture with a wooden spoon and returns to heat.
4. When white layer is formed at the bottom remove it from heat and cool to below 45 ◦C. always
cool the panada before adding the eggs, add egg one at a time.
5. Pipe onto a greased tray but leave some space to spread it even.
Answer:- 6 1. Flat product is usually caused by a lack of baking time, opening the oven, or
baking it at wrong temperature.
2. If eggs are added when the water is too hot the protein will coagulate and the egg will not be
able to form enough steam during baking to make the product rise.
3 product is too brown due to the excessive heat, extended baking time or too much sugar in the
mixture.
Checkpoint 6
Answer:-1 1 French Method:- Prepare the dough by mixing the water, salt, 10% of the fat and
the flour into the basic dough, it is called pastry dough. Other 90% of the fat referred to as roll-in
fat. Cut a maltese cross into the pastry dough, roll out the 4 corner, place roll out in centre and
fold the 4 ends back over and make the first turn refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. After do the
lamination with butter of same consistency.
2. English Method:- Prepare the dough and roll in fat as per the French method. Instead of the
maltese cross, roll the pastry dough into sheet and do the same with the roll in fat. Place the roll-
in fat in centre fold over the ends of the pastry dough and make the first turn.
3. Scotch Method:- It is also called the quick , blitz or all in method or referred to as rough puff.
Make a lumpy paste with all ingredients and after applying the turn the paste will smooth out.
Answer:- 2 A full puff has equal quantities of fat and flour in the recipe (a ratio of 1:1)
A half puff has only half quantities of fat and flour in the recipe (1/2:1) whereas ¾ puff has only
¾ fat and flour in the recipe (3/4:1).
For vol-au-vent a full puff is needed, when using the French method, whereas cheese sticks or
pie tops could use a half puff or trimmings.
Answer:- 3 Proper temperature conditions needs to be considered that is to bake the paste at
200-210◦C not more than that this will collapse the paste. The time period of baking should be10-
15 minutes.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Answer:- 5 Product does not rise:- Oven not hot enough to set the pastry quickly.
Fat has run out of the paste:- Layering not even or too much pressure applied during pinning
out; butter is too cold when rolling.
Uneven rise:- Paste was not rolled evenly; egg wash has run down the side of the paste.
Wrong colour/Unevenly cooked:- Temperature too low- product won’t brown, not enough
bottom heat-bottom will be too moist temperature too high outside will brown and inside will not
cook.
Texture too firm/pastry not flaky:- Too much flour used during lamination.
Checkpoint 7
Answer:- 1 The origin of filo paste is from Greece , Middle Eastern countries and Turkey while
strudel is from the Austrian origin.
Strudel production method:- the dough is not hard to produce and only contains flour, oil and
water. Work the dough for about 10 minutes to develop gluten and then place a hot pot over the
top and rest the dough for about 1 hour to relax the gluten and allow it to stretch. The paste is
rolled out and then placed onto a floured cloth. The paste is then stretched using the back of your
hands to prevent any holes and tears.
2. Borek
3. Money bags
4. Baklava
2. Apple studel
Answer:- 2 Sugar Batter method :- Butter and sugar are creamed, then the egg is added
emulsified. The flour is folded under, the mixture deposited into a tin and baked at 175◦C.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Flour Batter method:- The flour is creamed with the soft butter and the sugarand eggs are
whisked to sabayon stage. The two mixtures are folded together and then placed into a tin and
baked at 175◦C.
Answer:- 3 Genoese Sponge:- The eggs and the sugar are whipped over a bainamarie to blood
temperature , placed into a machine and whipped to sabayon stage, then the flour is folded under.
Answer:- 4 Cold sponge method:- The eggs are separated and the whites are ¾ whipped then
half the sugar is folded under and the mixture is whipped until it forms a meringue. The yolks are
whipped with the remaining sugar until stiff. The meringue mixture is folded carefully into the
egg yolk mix and the flour is folded under.
2. The bubbles in the finished sponge should be even and airy and not large.
Checkpoint 8
Answer:- 1 Fruit cakes are produced with a very heavy batter and have to be baked for a long
time to ensure that they are well baked. Baking powder provides lightning of the batter.
Answer:- 2 1. The amount of the fruit will affect the moisture because too much moisture can
weaken the cheese mixture.
2. High acid fruits or enzyme-containing fruit such as kiwifruit or pineapple may retard the
setting properties of gelatin.
Answer:-3 Conventional:- A bavaroise is the example of this method. Soft custard is flavored
and as it cools but before setting, is lightened with whipped cream and whipped cream and
meringue.
Sabayon:- This is how many chocolate mousse mixes are made. A Sabayon, meringueWhipped
cream and the chocolate or fruit are folded together.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Italian Meringue:- 1. Whip the whites to a soft peak and pour in the hot sugar mixture whilst
whipping.
Swiss Meringue:- 1.Beat the whites and caster sugar in a warm bain-marie until stiff.
3. It has less volume than the ordinary meringue but has a finer and more stable consistency.
Answer:- 5 Scone is produced by a rub-in-method and it contains milk, egg, cream or other
liquid. It is quick type of bread.
Checkpoint 9
Answer:- 1 Straight method:- In this method all flour is placed into the mixer, also water, salt,
and the instant yeast are added and mixed well to make a dough.
2. Two step method:- A basic dough is produced and after 2-4 hours the remaining ingredients
are added. This method is used for heavier dough and mixture containing large amounts of fruit
such as stolen.
Answer:- 2 Following are the steps and the key points for the care of bread dough
6. Rounding and recovery period:- Allow the correct time, cover to prevent skin development.
9. Final proofing:- Ensure correct temperature and time; temperature 35-40 ◦C and relative
humidity 85-90% for most items.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
10. Baking:- Ensure correct temperature and time; this can be widely between different types of
dough.
11. Cooling:- cool down on a rack with sufficient air flow to allow items to dry out and prevent
sweating and stickiness.
Mouth feel:- Is the bread chewy, melt in the mouth sticky or gummy to eat?
Answer:- 4 Current buns:- Currants are added to the basic dough,which is then rolled into
small balls, proven or baked, then finished with bun wash.
Chelsea buns:- The dough is rolled out ,brushed with butter; sprinkled with sugar and clean
mixed fruit, rolled and cut into 4 cm piece, baked and glazed.
Bath buns:- they are similar to currant buns but using mixed fruit.
Hot cross:- they are also called easter special buns. They are bath buns with spices added and
finished with a cross on top . this may be made with the paste.
Doughnuts or Berliners:- It is made from dough formed into balls 5cm diameter and
thenproven. Deep-fried until golden brown on both sides.
Answer:- 5 Savarins:- It is a rich yeast paste containing a high proportion of butter and mixture
of equal amounts of egg and milk. The finished goods are soaked in the syrup.
Baba au rhum:- It is a mixture of savarin paste mixed with currants. The Mixture is placed is
placed into grease dariole moulds and once proven, they are baked.
Marignans:- They are piped into barequtte moulds, proven and baked, then soaked in syrup.
Brioche:- It is a classical French breakfast speciality. It is rich yeast dough with a high content
of eggs and butter.
Checkpoint 10
Answer:-1 1.Danish is a rich paste that uses a base of flour, yeast and milk, mixed and kept cold
to retard the yeast and to control prove.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
2. Butter is worked into block with some flour to stabilise it and then rolled out.
3. Both bases needs to have the same texture and the internal temperature should not rise above
22◦C.
4. The butter mixture is then enveloped into the paste using 3 single turns.
5. The ingredients have to be kept cold to prevent the yeast from developing too quickly.
6. When laminating the paste, roll it evenly without too much pressure to prevent any butter from
squeezing out and to form even layers.
7. When proving the product keep the prover temperature below 28®c to prevent to butter
melting.
Answer:- 2 1. Tivoli- roll paste to 3-4mm thickness and cut into 10cm squares. Pipe some
pastry cream diagonally across. Fold one side up and brush with egg yolk, fold up the other side
and overlap. Place apricot halves or other fruit on top of the exposed pastry cream.
2. Spandau - Roll paste to 3-4mm thickness and cut into 10cm squares. Pipe or place fillingin
the centre, then fold all corners into the centre.
3. Twists or Foldovers - Roll paste to 3-4mm thickness and cut into 10cm squares. Cut along
the squares 1cm from the edge without cutting all the way through. Pipe some pastry cream
diagonally across and place a drained fruit piece on top. Fold both the cut corners over, brush
with egg wash and press down firmly.
4. Windmills– Roll paste to 3-4mm thickness and cut into 10cm squares. Then make 3cm cuts
from each corner towards the centre. Fold one side of the cut towards the middle and repeat for
the other 3 cuts.
5. Bear paws- Roll paste and cut into 2 strips roughly 25cm by 40cm. Spread filling in centre
then brush edges with egg wash and fold over. Cut into3-4 cm strips and cut out wedges.
6. Snail– Roll paste to 3-4mm thickness and cut into 30cm squares. Spread a thin layer of
custard over it, sprinkle with sultanas, roll up into cylinder similar to a swiss roll and cut into
2cm thick pieces. Put onto a greased tray with the cut side down.
Answer:- 3. 1. Dusting:- with icing sugar and cocoa powder - this can be used on dessert
items such as a profiterole or sponge, or on the plate – stencils can be used to add variety.
2. Ferathering:- this technique is used with sauces, chocolate and icing. You pipe contrasting
liquid or chocolate on a plate or item and then draw it through with a paring knife to create
patterns and shapes.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Answer:- 4 Ganache is a mixture of fresh cream and chocolate used as a coating for cakes. Heat
the cream and mix through chopped up chocolate. The ratio varies based on the desired firmness
of the filling. Soft ganache has a ratio of 1 part cream to 1.5 parts chocolate and firmer gnache
has a ratio of 1:2 or 1:2:5. Egg yolk, unsalted butter, liquours can be added for enriching and
extra flavouring. When ganache is used as a filling is it folded with whipped cream and then
spread.
Answer:- 5 1. Sauces:- Sabayon sauce, Fruit based sauces, Chocolate based sauces, Custard
varieties sauce, an apricot sauce with a savarin.
2. Custards:- Crème patissiere, Crème diplomat, Crème bavarois, Mousse or mousseline, Fruit
Custards.
Answer:- 6 Crème patissiere:- It is set with flour or corn flour for a less floury taste.
Crème Anglaise:- A mixture of egg yolks, sugar, and milk thickened by the egg yolk as it is
heated.
Checkpoint 11
Answer:- 1. Examples of presentation styles of pastry products are:
1. For an accompaniment with coffee, usually a selection of biscuits and small baked items is
served.
2. A large hotels with a pastry kitchen will likely offer these as part of a selection usually
including delicate small tartlets.
3. For high tea, petites fours may also be offered as various selection of all types on a tiered
stand for each table.
5. Cake stands, platters and boards may be used to enhance the presentation.
Answer:- 2. General rules for the safe storage and labeling of pastry are:
1. Perishable items such as dairy products have to be refrigerated between 0◦C and 5◦C
2. Be aware of the danger zone and apply relevant temperature controls, e.g. cook any meat
products such as pies above an internal temperature of 65◦C.
4. Opened cans, jars and buckets must be well-sealed and are best stored in the cool room.
5. Semi –perishable items like covertures and marzipan have to be checked for use by date and
rotated when new stock comes in.
Answer:- 3. Base pastry:-It should be wrap tightly to prevent freezer burn and drying out.
Filling and coating:- It should be sealed properly in containers to prevent drying out,
forming a skin and absorbing other flavours.
Decoration:-Seal in air tight container to retain moisture and glaze; and to prevent dust built up.
Answer:- 4 Refrigerated units keep perishable items below the danger zone and protect the
prduct from dust , bacteria and accidental spills. The cabinets have to be emptied at the end of
the day, cleaned and sanitized before any product is returned.
Closed in units house dry varieties of pastry products. The storage time should not exceed 2
hours And have to be emptied at end of the day, sanitized before any product is stored for next
day and cleaned.
Answer:- 5.
2. Correct recipe card that will provide proper yield and portion control.
3. Fresh yeast based products taste inferior on second day and product should be made freshly.
4. Finished products such as pies can be marked so they can be dived evenly without producing
an undersized final piece.
5. Individuals moulds can be used .special packaging such as cellophane packs will also reduce
spoilage.
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Answer:- 6. 1. It is important to maintain your work area throughout the shift you should do
regular tidy up procedures as you move between tasks.
2. Cleaning is the act of removing dirt , food particles from the surface. Detergent should be used
to lift the dirt.
4. You should also need to clean cupboards, floors, walls, the oven, the stovetops etc
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198
SITHCCC019
Name-Bikram Singh
Student Id: S33198