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Church Opened at
Military Cemetery
The Church of One Hundred press once again my sincere grat- ples, as our faith and statehood
Thousand Martyrs has opened its itude to you for such a perfect are indivisible. This church is
doors at Mukhatgverdi Military demonstration of national digni- dedicated to our boys, our life is
Cemetery. The list of the guests ty. We are proud of our soldiers a continuous struggle for the
attending the opening ceremony and their bravery. The attack eventual and complete liberation
included: Catholicos Patriarch of from the enemy was expected of Georgia” stated Georgia’s
all Georgia Ilia II, President and at the same time unexpect- Supreme Commander-in Chief.
Mikheil Saakashvili, Defence ed. The fact that the enemy was The first liturgy was conduct-
Minister, Bacho Akhalaia, Joint preparing for military aggression ed by the Catholicos-Patriarch. At
Chief of Staff of the GAF, Ma- against us for three years has al- the ceremony he also delivered an
jor-General Devi Chankotadze, ready been verified, and there is opening address for the invited
family members of deceased sol- no doubt about it too.” The pres- guests - “Our nation, command-
diers and representatives of the ident also recalled the Georgian ers and soldiers are inseparable…
JS and the civil office of Minis- soldiers’ heroic actions during I would like to congratulate all of
try. The Supreme Commander- August 2008 and gave, as an ex- you on this important day. God is
in-Chief of Georgia paid tribute ample, a number of surveys pro- there wherever there is unity and
to the memory of the soldiers vided by human rights organiza- reconciliation. God unites and the
who fell in the Georgia-Russian tions. “I am full of pride when devil divides. I bless you and the
war of 2008 and laid flowers at remembering the heroism of our soldiers who perished in the Au-
Military Education - A Top Priority the education process. The academic ilege - the doors of the National Defense
year will start on September 15 and stu- Academy will be open for them. They
dents will study according to the same will be familiar with military life and
syllabus as in ordinary public schools. equipped with all the necessary skills
The Ministry of Defense of Georgia as- and discipline that is essential for a fu-
sumes the responsibility for providing ture in the military.
students with all the necessary school
equipment and uniforms. Cadets will National Defense Academy
wear field and service uniforms like reg- The Davit Agmashenebeli National
ular army soldiers. Naturally, they will Defense Academy was founded on 28
not be full military servicemen, but they May, 1993 under the order of the Na-
will have to obey certain military rules. tional Defense and Security Council of
As the Commander explained, their life Georgia. The period of study at the acad-
will be very interesting - “We plan to emy is generally four years. A number
bring them to various military units, of faculties operate in the institution,
make them more familiar with the Geor- including tactical, artillery, special,
gian Army, and make them fond of uni- physical and mountainous, armored-
form, discipline and order, which are the tank, armaments and shooting, history,
most important traits for any soldier. The philosophy, economics, philology, psy-
curriculum will be coordinated with the chology and pedagogy faculties. Later
Ministry of Education and Science. We on, the Military-Marine Department was
are ambitious to be one of the leading established with a 5-year study term.
general educational institutions in Geor- The National Defense Academy re-
gia. We fully realize that it won’t be easy leased its first stream of graduates in
but we are determined to achieve this 1997, the same year, the Military Avia-
goal,” declared Col. Janjghava. The tion Faculty was added to the institution.
Cadets’ Lyceum will be like a boarding In 2000, on the Academy’s Philolo-
school, throughout the week, cadets will gy Department’s Language Training
live, learn and train there. Upon gradu- Center was set up (now The Joint Lan-
ation they will be granted the same kind guage Training Division), where lessons
of diplomas as in public schools, and are given in English, French, German,
they will have to pass through united Turkish and Russian languages.
national examinations like any other stu- Important reforms are planned for the
dents. However, they will have one priv- National Defense Academy as well. A
full-fledged four-year education course
The establishment and development will be introduced in the Defense Acad-
of an effective educational system is emy in the near future - actually admis-
among the main factors for the effec- sions will start in 2011. As we have been
tive functioning and growth of Georgia’s told by the Educational Command, this
defense, and will serve as a necessary is quite a complex process. Firstly, re-
precondition for the process of modern- habilitation of infrastructure at the acad-
ization and transformation. Consequent- emy is scheduled. It is also planned to
ly, education, along with human re- develop a number of education institu-
source management has been identified tions in Gori. The academy will become
as one of the four fundamental directions an important educational center where
for defense systems development under military servicemen will be able to take
the Minister’s Vision 2010 policy doc- a variety of courses.
ument. “Based on systematic analysis, For a while, students were able to
and using those tools, the military/civil- undertake four-year studies at the De-
ian personnel education system should fense Academy, though the system was
enable Georgia’s military to meet new closed in 2006 and a one year course
challenges and conform to modern re- was introduced. The August War in 2008
quirements; reforming the military-ed- revealed some problems in the sphere
ucation system will be achieved through of military education. We need more
enhancing the capabilities of all relevant educated, professional and capable pla-
MOD structures, the improvement of toon commanders. During four year
our material-technical base, and the rais- course, the students will be able to un-
ing of standards in education,” states the dergo intensive training and become
document. The importance of military professional military servicemen. Be-
education was highlighted by the Presi- sides military disciplines, students will
dent of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili be able to learn foreign languages a fac-
during his recent visit to the Ministry of tor of utmost importance for their pro-
Defense. The Supreme Commander-in- fessional career development.
Chief declared that money should be “Now we place more focus on quali-
invested in education, training and the ty and not on quantity. We’ll never be able
improvement of individuals’ profession- to defeat our enemy’s army on numbers.
al skills.
“A well-trained army and well- equipped with advanced technologies.
trained officers are ready to fight under The selection process for the students
any conditions, but the army fails to fight lasted throughout the summer, with ap-
if its officers are not well-trained, no proximately 1,800 entrants taking part
matter what kind of weapons they pos- in the selection procedure. Applicants
sess; our major weapon is our knowl- took three examinations: physical fit-
edge, skills and training,” Saakashvili ness, general skills and psychology.
said. Only 300 of them were selected as eli-
“Defence Today” talked to Com- gible for entry to the Lyceum. 100 of
mander of Training and Military Edu- them were enrolled in the 10th grade and
cation, Col. Nikoloz Janjghava, about 200 of them in the 9th. Colonel Janjgha-
the recent reforms and ongoing chang- va explained that the selection process
es in the field of military education. for tutors was quite a complicated pro-
cess. The selection procedure was con-
The Establishment of the Cadets’ ducted together with the Ministry of
Military Lyceum Education and Science, all candidates
One of the important steps we have had to pass an examination before be-
taken was the establishment of the Ca- ing considered and the results were strik-
dets’ Military Lyceum. The Lyceum will ing. The Cadets’ Lyceum will have a
be a civil education institution with a highly professional teaching staff, the
military focus. The same kind of insti- same can be said about the students. The
tution existed some years ago but was Lyceum will be a Legal Entity under
abolished in 2006. The Ministry of De- Public Law subordinate to the Defense
fense of Georgia conducted large-scale Ministry and its chief appointed by the
renovation works in Kutaisi on the ter- Minister of Defense. The leadership will
ritory of a former military base, infra- be half civilian and half military, with
structure has been refurbished and re- the military personnel in charge of mil-
stored, and a new facility has been itary training and civilians overseeing
AUGUST 2010 ISSUE #38 MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT OF GEORGIA TODAY
3
We must be stronger in intelligence, battalion will be examined to assess the different countries. In 2011 we plan to
knowledge and hold a pragmatic ap-
proach. We are working in numerous di-
rections. It is easier to renovate the build-
level to which it is prepared. After the
examination, the instructors will begin
working on the shortcomings that exist
develop new courses in Sachkhere and
also open up our courses for foreign-
ers. We have received a lot of requests
Tribute to the memory
ings. At present we face the problem of
recruiting professional lecturers - both
military as well as civilian. This is very
within the battalion – these can be
marksmanship, tactics, communication
or staff training. In short, Krtsanisi will
from several countries not only to visit
Sachkhere but also to see the Caucasus
mountain range.
of fallen heroes
difficult but we will continue to work on provide examination of battalion prep-
this problem. We are developing the aration levels and working to address Armoured Tank Centre
courses as well.” - noted Col. Janjghava. any shortcomings. The Armoured Tank Centre, located
After graduation from the Defense The simulation centre was opened in Akhaltsikhe, is one of the oldest Geor-
Academy, the students will receive a a short time ago in the Krtsanisi Na- gian sub-divisions. The centre prepares
Bachalor’s degree. Special attention will tional Centre, where various practical military servicemen to specialize in the
be paid to instruction in computer skills, exercises are being performed on the use of tanks and combat vehicles. In fu-
foreign languages, mathematics and en- battalion level. Here, each task, and ture, the centre will be equipped with
gineering and other technical subjects. how each battalion member performs, advanced simulation systems in order to
Furthermore, some amendments are due is assessed. raise the quality of training. This is rec-
in the legislative base, the Defense Acad- Each battalion is given a task and a ognized as one of the best institutions
emy must obtain a license and become certain time for its implementation. The in the Georgian Armed Forces with a
qualified to give full diplomas satisfy- role of the enemy is performed by an- wealth of experience, as well as mod-
ing all existing standards in the educa- other battalion and if the first one makes ern classrooms and barracks. In the fu-
tion sphere. a mistake, the other battalion destroys ture the centre will become not only a
One more innovation is planned in it. Then the mistakes are analysed. This tank centre but will also provide some
the Academy. In 2011, a staff and com- is recognised as the best way for a mod- of the GAF’s artillery training.
mand course will be launched. This sort ern armed forces to improve working
of course has not been taught in the process in battalion and brigade staff. Languages Centre
Academy before. Up to this point, only The key objectives of the Joint Lan-
On August 7, at the Mukhatgverdi members of deceased military service-
a Junior officers’ Preparation and Cap- NCO School guage Preparation Division are to teach
Military Cemetery, the leadership of the men, representatives of the MoD and JS,
tain Career Courses were available. The NCO School was founded in Gori city and improve the understanding of for-
Ministry of Defense - Minister Bacho in addition to officials from Tbilisi City
purpose of the staff and command course in 2003. The opening of the School was eign languages in MoD and Armed Forc-
Akhalaia, the Joint Chief Staff of GAF, Council and City Hall.
is to prepare officers with the ranks of marked by the holding of the Light In- es personnel. In the Division, training
Major-General Devi Chankotadze and On the same day in Dighomi district,
Major or Lieutenant Colonel, who man- fantry Training Course. Three years af- courses are given in English, German,
Tbilisi Mayor, Gigi Ugulava paid trib- in the area surrounding St. George’s
age battalion commander and brigade ter its establishment, new faculties were French, Turkish and Russian in accor-
ute to the memory of soldiers killed dur- Church, a square was dedicated to the
staffs. The innovative course provides opened at the facility. From 2006, a Part- dance with international standards.
ing the August 2008 Russian-Georgian memory of Captain Erekle Khuloshvili
students with tactical-operative knowl- nership Agreement was concluded be- Georgia is aspiring to NATO integra-
war and laid flowers at the memorial. and a monument to him erected in its
edge in planning, procedures of sub-di- tween the NCO School and Hamelburge tion. So we need soldiers that know the
Father Konstantine blessed the centre. Captain Erekle Khuloshvili,
vision management and prepares them Infantry School of the Federal Republic English language, this is absolutely es-
graves of the deceased servicemen and who served as Artillery Commander of
for a range of different operations. The of Germany which is still in effect. sential for integration. The language cen-
conducted a public prayer for their souls. the IV Infantry Brigade, heroically fell
first pilot course will be launched in Jan- Currently there are three kinds of tre carries out its tasks well, and over the
“I would like to give proper respect in the fight for the unity and integrity
uary and last six months. “Of course, this courses on offer at the NCO School – course of just nine months, military ser-
to the memory of our fallen heroes. Their of Georgia during the 2008 August con-
course is not similar to the CGSC (Com- squad command, platoon sergeant and vicemen can learn multiple languages;
sacrifices provide greater motivation for flict. The Joint Chief of Staff of the
manding General Staff Course). The transformation courses. These courses are then they can be sent abroad on different
us to continue with what they were GAF, Major-General Devi Chankotat-
Georgian officers who underwent the sufficient for sergeants, so attention must peacekeeping missions as licence offic-
struggling for. I want to express condo- dze and Tbilisi City Mayor, Gigi Ugu-
same kind course in different countries, be paid to education quality as the sergeant ers. There is also another category of stu-
lences to each member of their families, lava paid tribute to the memory of the
have already returned and are working is a leading figure in a modern armed force. dents who go abroad not just to learn lan-
and give my warmest blessings to their heroic soldier and laid a wreath on his
on the curriculum. Information on the Experience in Afghanistan has once more guages but for special military courses.
beautiful children. The heroic deeds of monument.
education process brought from the demonstrated the importance of this cru- We use them in the education system af-
our civilians fallen during the war should The opening ceremony of the memo-
USA, Great Britain, France and Baltic cial role. In this field, we cooperate close- ter their return. During their nine months
also be remembered. I would like to re- rial was attended by members of Khu-
countries has been varied and insight- ly with our German colleagues who have tuition, military servicemen reach inter-
iterate that the Georgian state and armed loshvili’s family, and representatives of
ful. Different countries have various shared with us their experience. The man- mediate level from beginners’ level in
forces will do everything to immortal- the MoD and JS, Tbilisi City Council
roles, for example, the USA doesn’t have agement of sub-divisions without a good their language of study, after which they
ize their memory”, the Defense Minis- and City Hall.
problem in border protection, while sergeant is impossible. undergo special training for around three
ter told journalists. The memorial was erected with the
Great Britain is characterised by partic- months. However, with officers taking a
The ceremony at Mukhatgverdi Mil- support of the MoD, Didube-Chuguraty
ipation in expedition missions. But Sachkhere Mountain four-year course at the Academy, every
itary Cemetery was attended by family Municipality and Tbilisi City Hall.
Georgia works under different condi- Training School officer will study a foreign language and
tions; we have taken the experiences of Sachkhere Mountain training it won’t be necessary to prepare officers
different countries and created a curric-
ulum which is appropriate to the Geor-
School was established in Georgia with
the support and assistance of the French
in languages separately.
Visit of NATO Experts’ Team
gian reality. So we have been able to in August 19, 2006. The school aims to Civil Defense at Schools
form own model of education”, said the prepare light infantry units in mountain Educational command is working to-
commander of education. tactics and technical skills, as well as wards building and understanding of Civ-
Georgian military servicemen coop- train and retrain mountain instructors. il Defense at schools. Our instructors will
erate closely with representatives of A range of technical skills including work in different directions towards this
NATO and NATO member countries in rock climbing, abseiling and forced aim. They will prepare trainers at public
order to design this course. Many spe- crossing can be acquired at the school. schools. From the next academic year we
cialists have visited Georgia to work The mountain program also provides will work to put together a joint curricu-
with Georgian instructors and share their trainings in the fixed-rope climbing and lum and start preparation for the imple-
experiences. obstacle courses. The School carries mentation of this program.
out summer and winter training cours- Educational command is one of the
Krtsanisi National Training Center es. Sachkhere Mountain Training important structures in the armed forc-
Under the Order of Minister of De- School has excellent training facilities es as it provides brigades with soldiers
fence of Georgia, dated 22 April 1997, including a gymnasium and training and sergeants, as well with officers. As
the National Training Center “Krtsani- wall for mountain climbing. The a commander of education, Colonel Ni-
si” was founded at the firing-range “Ia- School is equipped with modern secu- koloz Janjghava mentions: “You can
gluja”. From 2002, preparation of mili- rity systems such as video-recognition never be satisfied and always try to do
tary subunits began under the “Georgia systems, thermal-infrared surveying more. In fact the Georgian Army is in a
Train and Equip Program” (GTEP) un- and more. very difficult condition. Its main task is
der the guidance of US instructors. Since Several months ago, Sachkhere to restrain a challenger that is not a sim-
2010, a Simulation Training Centre has Mountain Training School became the ulation but a real threat. Our task in the The prospects of military education materials, teaching experiences, and new
been operating in Krtsanisi, the function first in the South Caucasus region future is to raise the quality of officers sphere were discussed at the Ministry of approaches to professional military edu-
of which is to design plans and scenari- which received PfP status. This is an and instructors as well and provide them Defence of Georgia. In the framework of cation. At the end of the meeting, Depu-
os for a range of military operations; to important award. Our specialists are with the material and technical equip- NATO-Georgia Military Education and ty Defence Minister Nodar Kharshiladze
hold simulated trainings to practice ef- prepared to a high level in a number of ment they need”. Training Programme, NATO Subject stated that, this on-going partnership
ficient command of an army while an- Expert Team visited Tbilisi for talks on complements GAF initiatives of transfor-
ticipating enemy attack, and to conduct development of a Georgian Command mation and improvement of its profes-
drills for platoons and companies with and General Staff Course. NATO Expert sional military education. The delegation
the use of MILES simulation equipment. Team shared approaches to professional of NATO Expert Team included repre-
Reorganisation is planned in one of military education with colleagues from sentatives of NATO HQ, US National
the important sub-divisions of the mili- the Georgian Armed Forces and the Geor- Defence University, US Joint Forces Staff
tary educational command - Krtsanisi gian National Defence Academy. The College, and Romanian Defence Univer-
National Training Centre. Furthermore, meeting was held at the Ministry of De- sity. This particular visit helped achieve
there are various kinds of courses which fence of Georgia on August 25. NATO progress in the development of a Defence
aim to prepare military servicemen in a Subject Expert Team was hosted by Dep- and Security module that will help pro-
range of different areas. uty Defence Minister Nodar Khar- vide future Georgian military students
In the future, Krtsanisi will become shiladze. Representatives of the Nation- with a better understanding of the com-
the national centre for the examination al Defence Academy also participated in plexities of the modern world and the
and preparation of infantry battalions. the meeting. The sides elaborated on de- challenges that face security profession-
Battalions will undergo not only JCATS velopment of a Georgian Command and als. All who participated in this event
(Joint Combat Armed Training System) General Staff Course and communication gained additional insight into how to
trainings, but also perform different and personnel management captain ca- make improvements to their respective
kinds of tactical exercises. Then, the reer courses. They shared curriculum students’ education.
4 MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT OF GEORGIA TODAY AUGUST 2010 ISSUE #38