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What are the common components between a router and other computers? List the 5 different components common to all routers. What happens to the information in RAM if the router looses power? List the 3 things stored in ROM? What happens to flash memory when the power is lost? what must you do to save changes you have made to a router?
What are the common components between a router and other computers? List the 5 different components common to all routers. What happens to the information in RAM if the router looses power? List the 3 things stored in ROM? What happens to flash memory when the power is lost? what must you do to save changes you have made to a router?
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What are the common components between a router and other computers? List the 5 different components common to all routers. What happens to the information in RAM if the router looses power? List the 3 things stored in ROM? What happens to flash memory when the power is lost? what must you do to save changes you have made to a router?
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als DOC, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
components between a router RAM and other computers? ROM Operating System 1.1.1.2 What does a router connect? Multiple networks What does a router do with It determines which interface to use and each packet it receives? forwards the packet on towards its destination What are the 2 types of LAN Local Area Network connections to a router WAN Wide Area Network interface? 1.1.1.3 What are the two primary Best Path Determination functions of a router? Forwarding packets toward their destination What address does the router Destination IP addresss use to compare to the routing table? What two processes are used Static Routes by a router to learn about Dynamic Routing Protocols remote networks and build their routing tables? 1.1.2 What are the five components Flash, ROM, CPU, RAM, Power common to all routers? 1.1.2.2 List the 5 different components Operating System, Running Configuration File, stored in RAM. IP Routing Table, ARP Cache, Packet Buffer What happens to the All information is lost information in RAM if the router looses power? What are the permanent ROM, Flash, and NVRAM storage areas in a router? What 3 things are stored in The bootstrap instructions ROM? Basic diagnostic software Scaled-down version of IOS. What is stored in flash? Cisco IOS What happens to flash memory Nothing when the power is lost? What is stored in NVRAM? Startup configuration file What must you do to save Copy the running-config to the startup-config changes you have made to a router? 1.1.3 What is the most common Command Line interface CLI method used for configuring a router? What is the first thing that The startup config is copied into RAM happens as the router boots up? 1.1.4 What are the 4 phases of the 1. Performing the POST bootup process? 2. Loading the bootstrap program 3. Locating and loading the Cisco IOS software 4. Locating and loading the startup configuration file or entering setup mode What does POST test? The router hardware What is the main function of the Find and load the IOS bootstrap program? What are the 2 main places to Flash and TFTP server find the IOS? If a full IOS can not be loaded Loads a scaled down version of the IOS from what does the bootstrap loader ROM to RAM do? Where is the startup NVRAM configuration found? What are the main items stored interface addresses in the configuration file? routing information passwords any other configurations saved by the network administrator Where is the second place that TFTP server the router looks for the startup config if it is not located in NVRAM? If the router can not locate a Setup mode startup-config, what mode does it enter? What key command do you Ctrl-C press to exit setup mode if you accidentally entered it? 1.1.4.2 What command can be used to Show version help verify and troubleshoot some of the basic hardware and software components of the router? What is the last line displayed Configuration register in the show version output? What is the default 0x2102 configuration register setting? What does that setting tell the attempt to load a Cisco IOS software image from router? flash memory and load the startup configuration file from NVRAM 1.1.5 What are the two management Console and auxiliary ports? What is an interface? physical connector on the router whose main purpose is to receive and forward packets 1.1.5.2 What must be configured for Each interface must be configured with an IP each interface? address and subnet mask of a different network What are the two major groups LAN interfaces - such as Ethernet and of router interfaces? FastEthernet WAN interfaces - such as serial, ISDN, and Frame Relay 1.1.6 What OSI layer does a router Layer 3 operate at? 1.1.6.2 What is the router interface that Default Gateway connects to a LAN called? What is the process that each decapsulation, searching the routing table, and router uses to determine where then re-encapsulation to send the packet? 1.2.1 What are the four essential Device names information elements to include Interfaces used in the design in the topology diagram? IP addresses and subnet masks Default gateway addresses for end devices, such as PCs 1.2.2 What are the basic tasks to Naming the router perform when configuring a Setting passwords router? Configuring interfaces Configuring a banner Saving changes on a router Verifying basic configuration and router operations What is the prompt for the user Router> mode? What is the command to enter Enable the privileged EXEC mode? What is the prompt for Router# privileged EXEC mode? What is the command to enter Router#config t the global configuration mode? What is the command to enter Router(config)#hostname R1 the hostname of a router? What happens to the prompt The prompt changes to the hostname after you press enter? What is the command used to R1(config) enable secret class enter the password to enter the privileged EXEC mode? List the commands to set the R1(config)#line console 0 password for the console port? R1(config-line)#password cisco R1(config-line)#login List the commands to set the R1(config)#line vty 0 4 password for the Telnet lines? R1(config-line)#password cisco R1(config-line)#login List the commands to enter the R1(config)#banner motd # Banner Message of the Day Enter TEXT message. End with the character '#'. (motd). ****************************************** WARNING!! Unauthorized Access Prohibited!! ****************************************** # What should the banner show? Warning to unauthorized users 1.2.2.2 What is the command to enter R1(config)#interface Serial0/0 the interface configuration mode? What is the command to set the R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 IP address and subnet mask 255.255.255.0 for an interface? What is the command to enter Router(config-if)#description Ciruit#VBN32696- a description for the interface? 123 (help desk:1-800-555-1234) What is the command to turn Router(config-if)#no shutdown on an interface? 1.2.2.3 What is the command to view R1#show running-config the running-configuration file? What is the command to save R1#copy running-config startup-config the current config in NVRAM? What command will display the R1#show ip route routing table? What command displays all of R1#show interfaces the interface configuration parameters and statistics? What command displays R1#show ip interface brief abbreviated interface configuration information, including IP address and interface status? 1.3.1 Where is the routing table RAM stored? What is a directly connected a network that is directly attached to one of the network? router interfaces What is a remote network? a network that is not directly connected to the router What would a C in the first Directly connected column of a routing table mean? What additional information is the routing metric and the administrative included when the destination distance is a remote network? What command reveals the Route print configured or acquired default gateway, connected, loopback, multicast, and broadcast networks? 1.3.2.1 How does a PC determine uses the subnet mask which network it belongs to? What command will activate a No shut router interface? What routes does a router Directly connected networks know before any static or dynamic routing is configured? 1.3.3 What denotes a static route in S the routing table? What are the three items that Network address and subnet mask of the remote must be included in a static network route? IP address of the next hop router or the exit interface When should static routes be Network consists of only a few routers used? A network is connected to the Internet through a single ISP A large network is configured in a hub-and- spoke topology 1.3.4 What are dynamic routing share information about the reachability and protocols used for? status of remote networks What are 2 of the activities that Network discovery dynamic routing protocols Updating and maintaining routing tables perform? What is network discovery? the ability of a routing protocol to share information about the networks that it knows about with other routers that are also using the same routing protocol What are some dynamic RIP (Routing Information Protocol) routing protocols? IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) IS-IS (Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System) BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 1.3.5 What are the three routing 1. Every router makes its decision alone, based principles? on the information it has in its own routing table. 2. The fact that one router has certain information in its routing table does not mean that other routers have the same information. 3. Routing information about a path from one network to another does not provide routing information about the reverse, or return, path. What is asymmetric routing? A packet can take different routes to and from 1.4.2 What does a router compare to Routing metric select the best path to place in the routing table? What is a metric? the quantitative value used to measure the distance to a given route What is the best path? The path with the lowest metric The number of routers that a Hop count packet must travel through before reaching its destination is called? The data capacity of a link, Bandwidth sometimes referred to as the speed of the link? 1.4.3 What is it called when two Equal cost metric paths to a destination have exactly the same metric? What is equal cost load When a router can use multiple interfaces to balancing? reach a single network address. 1.4.4 What are the two functions of Path determination function packet forwarding? Switching function 1.4.5 What is the process used by a Switching router to accept a packet on one interface and forward it out another interface called? What are the three major steps 1. Decapsulates the Layer 3 packet by removing a router performs on a packet? the Layer 2 frame header and trailer. 2. Examines the destination IP address of the IP packet to find the best path in the routing table. 3. Encapsulates Layer 3 packet into a new Layer 2 frame and forwards the frame out the exit interface. What happens to the value of It is decremented each hop. Goes down the TTL as a packet moves through a network? Which address does not IP address change as the packet moves through the network? Which address changes as the MAC address packet moves through the network? 1.4.5.2 How does a PC determine It ands its IP address and subnet mask which network it belongs to? How does it determine if the After anding the packet it compares the network destination is on the same address to its own network? Where does the PC send the To the default gateway packet if the destination is not on its own network? Where does the PC look for the In its ARP table default gateway MAC address? What does the PC do if the It sends an ARP request MAC address is not in the ARP table? 1.5.2-4 Excellent description of how a packet travels from one pc to another. Make certain you understand the steps. Note any questions you have about the process.