Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(2009-2013)
of
Life related physico-chemical phenomenon: Osmosis, osmotic pressure, role of osmosis, colloids, diffusion, plant cell as osmotic
system, plasmolysis, root pressure.
Mineral nutrition: Sources and functions of essential mineral nutrient element in plant growth, symptoms of mineral deficiency.
Soil-Plant and Water relationship: Structure and properties of water, mechanism of water absorption, factor affecting water
absorption, translocation of water, absorption of mineral nutrients- mechanism and theories.
Loss of water: Transpiration, water of transpiration, stomatal mechanisms of opening and closing, significance of transpiration, other
means of losing water, factor effecting transpiration.
Photosynthesis: Photosynthetic pigment, wave length of light, action of light, details idea about light reaction, dark reaction or CO 2
assimilation, significance of photosynthesis.
Respiration: Introduction, types, details idea about respiration, factor effecting respiration, significance.
Nitrogen fixation: Source of nitrogen for plants, physical and biological nitrogen fixation, mechanism of biological nitrogen fixation,
N2 –Cycle.
Physiology of seed and bud: dormancy, viability and germination.
Stress physiology: Tea production under the stresses of water and temperature: water logging and draught management.
Crop development & Growth Characteristic of Tea Plant: Factors affecting plant growth and development, Periodicity of flush
shoot growth, hormonal regulation of growth periodicity, Abscission of leaves on unplucked bushes, Abscission of leaves on plucked
bushes, Depth and spread of root,.Movement of Photosynthates, Starch reserve and pruning time, Dormancy, Leaf are index, Harvest
index, Partitioning of photosynthates and productivity, Growth regulation. Photoperiodism & Vernalization.
Plant nutrients: Essential nutrient elements, criteria of essentiality, classification and sources of nutrients, macro- & micro-nutrients,
functions and deficiency symptoms of nutrient elements, N mineralization & immobilization, N losses, BNF, P fixation & availability,
occurrence and availability of K, S & Zn in soils.
Fertilizer and manure: Inorganic fertilizers, time & techniques of fertilizer application, fertilizer requirement of tea, critical limit,
principles of fertilizer application, balanced fertilizers, fertilizer use efficiency, soil analysis & fertilizer recommendation, classification
& composition of manures, integrated plant nutrition system.
Properties of fertilizers: physical and chemical properties, quality control and specifications of commonly used fertilizers, mixed and
compound fertilizers, compatibility of fertilizers, advantages and disadvantages of mixed and liquid fertilizers. Storing of Fertilizer.
1. Introduction: Brief history of development of microbiological science, Scope of microbiology. Nomenclature and Classification of
microorganisms. prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms organism. Structure of Algae, Fungi, Bacteria, Virus, virions & prions.
2. Bacteria: Structure, Classification, Physiology, Taxonomy, Nutrition, Recombination, Reproduction and Economic and biological
importance, food and water related diseases.
3. Microbial growth: Definition, Factors affecting microbial growth, Bacterial growth curve and Methods of determining microbial
growth.
4. Virology: Evolution of Virus, Biological status, Structure, Classification, Growth, nature, viral replication, Virus-host interaction,
Viral diseases, Plant viruses, animal viruses.
5. Fungi and Algae: Structure, Classification, Reproduction and economic importance with special reference unicellular fungi and
algae.
6. Environmental microbiology: Elementary idea of microbiology of soil, air and water; Carbon, Nitrogen and sulfur cycle.
Principles and adoptions of bioremediation, Soil microbial communities and their adoption, Adoption and success of bio-fertilizer.
Environmental factor that effect microbial population. Role of microorganism in soil fertility and plant growth.
1. Heat Processing Equipment: Heat exchanger and their classification, Description and design aspects of various heat exchanger.
Mode of heat transfer, Methods of heat generation, Methods of heat treatment, Food conversion by heat processing. Preliminary
operations for sterilization, Methods of heat sterilization inside and outside of the container.
2. Evaporation: Definition, concentration and evaporators including tilting kettle, Evaporator types design, and description.
Operating and design principle and their application in food processing.
3. Dehydration: Drying equipment-principle, design features and application, dehydro freezing.
4. Freezing and cooling: Quick-freezing equipment and their classification, description, design and application of Quick-freezing
equipment. Thawing Equipment, Operating principle.
5. Irradiation and microwave heating: Equipment’s for irradiation, source and generation of radiant/irradiation energy, irradiation
plant design and operating principle, safety measure for irradiation, treatment, microwave generator and equipment-operating
principle, legal strands for microwave heating and irradiation.
6. Weighing and metering equipment: Mixers and mixing, Blencher, Blender, Milling machine. Forming and molding bread like
products, forming cookies and crackers. Forming other products. Ovens and baking, fryers and frying, Pans, Panhandling
equipment and slicers.
7. Material handling equipment: General consideration, conveyors, elevators, cranes and hoists. Forklift trucks, pneumatic
equipment.
1. Microorganisms associated with Food: Microbial types in food: Bacteria, Molds, Fungi, Yeasts, Factors influencing the kinds,
number and growth of Microorganisms in food – pH, Moisture Requirement, Oxidation – Reduction potential; Nutrient content and
inhibitory substances for microorganisms.
2. Basic concept of microbial contamination and Spoilage of foods: Sources of microorganisms that causes contamination, and the
stages of microbial contamination of food. General principle underlying the spoilage of foods, fitness of foods, causes of spoilage of
foods, classification of foods by ease of spoilage, Chemical changes caused by microorganism in carbohydrate, protein, fats and other
food compounds.
3. Determining Microorganism and/or their products in Foods: Culture, Microscopic and sampling methods; Physical, chemical
and immunological methods; Bioassay and related methods.
Introduction, Nursery Management: Seed Nursery: Nursery Bed, Tea SeedBari, Bi-Clonal Seedbari, Poly-Clonal SeedBari, general
SeedBari, Design and Layout of SeedBari, Maintenance of SeedBari, V.P. Nursery: Selection of Mother Tea Bush, Nucleus Clone Plot
(NCP), Design of Nursery Unit: Nursery site, Land preparation and Nursery design, Nursery bed preparation, Methods of Planting,
Maintenance of Nursery, Nursery Maladies and Remedies.
Tea Cultivation: Planting: Planning, Site selection, Suitability of land, Land Preparation, Design, Layout and Stacking, Planting
Techniques, Planting of Shade Tree and Green Maturing Crop. Manuring, Young Tea Management: Mulching, Irrigation, Weeding,
Manuring, Infilling, Bush Formation and pruning. Farming system: Upland farming system, Integrated farming system, Organic
farming system. Soil rehabilitation.
Shade tree management: Introduction, Effect of shade tree, Propagation of shade tree, Shade verses tea ecosysystem, Shade verses
tea nutrition & soil moisture, Orientation of shade, Selection of shade tree, Maintenance of shade tree. Harvesting: Introduction,
Logging preparation, Felling operation, Conversion, Log extraction, Transportation, Storage & Maintenance, Sale & disposal.
Genetics
1. Introduction: Historical background of genetics, Different branches of genetics and their importance, Some basic terms and
symbols of genetics
2. Mendelin inheritance: Life of Gregor Mendel, His experiments and achievements, Monohybrid and dihybrid inheritance, Physical
and chemical basis of heredity.
3. Gene and environment, effect of environmental factors on the genotype and phenotype of organisms.
4. Gene mutation: It’s detection, classification, physical and chemical mutants.
Plant Breeding
1. Objectives and scope of plant Breeding
2. Contribution of national research institue for the developments of improved variety of Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze.
3. Plant Breeding: Relation with other branches of biology and some basic terms of plant breeding.
4. Different methods of (tea) crop improvement.
5. Hybridization: Objectives, types, technique and importance.
6. Mutation breeding: objectives, types, mutagen, techniques, merits and demerits.
7. Plant introduction and acclimatization of economically important crops.
8. Present status of clone and seed stock of tea in Bangladesh.
This course will include visit of different food industries & tea estates and their allied organization of Bangladesh. All students will
write report on visit and appear in viva-voce.
Scope and importance of food processing. National and international perspectives. Principles and methods of food preservation-
freezing, heating, dehydration, canning, additives, fermentation, irradiation, extrusion cooking, hydrostatic pressure cooking, dielectric
heating, microwave processing, aspectic processing, hurdle technology, Juices and concentrates/membrane technology. Storage of
food, modified atmosphere packaging. Refrigeration, freezing and drying of food, minimal processing, radiation processing.
Introduction to slaughtering of animals; Postmortem changes and aging of meat; The chemical composition and nutritive value of
livestock products, Curing of meat – classification, principles and processes; General principles underlying meat spoilage;
Refrigeration, freezing and storage of meat-Ice formation, freezer burn, thrawing, drip loss; Sausage – definition, composition,
classification, nutritive value and commercial importance; Canning, drying, salting and smoking of meat and meat products; Dressing
of poultry in processing plant and storage of dressed poultry; Handling, grading, quality maintenance and marketing of eggs; Storage of
shell-on-eggs and egg-products;
Wheat flour milling: The milling process; products and by products of flour milling industry.
Quality control and flour testing; Tests for baking quality of wheat flour.
Yeast-leavened products: flour quality for bread making; Bread making- standard formulation of bread, manufacturing process of bread
and associated machineries; defects in breads and their prevention.
Soft wheat products: soft wheat flour and hard wheat flour, chemical leavening agents; formulation and manufacturing process of
biscuits, cakes, crackers and other soft wheat products and associated machineries-ovens, mixing machine etc.
Functions of various raw materials used in baking industries. Rice flour for baking; problems of baking, production of bread, cakes and
cookies/biscuits; composite flour in baked products.
Pasta and noodles: flour for pasta and noodles; production process and associated equipments.
Breakfast cereals: classification and manufacturing of majors breakfast cereals and related equipments.
Packaging of bakery products, Errors in production merchandising of bakery products.
Confectionery Products: Types of confectionery products-chocolate, boiled sweets caramels toffees, fondants and creams, jellies and
gums; ingredients and manufacturing process of confectionery products; spoilage of confectionery products.
Good Manufacturing Practices(GMP) in baking and confectionery industries.
Heat Treatment of Milk: Pasteurization, homogenization (Including UHT) and sterilization of milk, Properties and Quality control of
milk.
Cream and Butter: Properties of cream, butter, Churning of cream, Manufacture of cream and butter, processing plants, Uses and
butter oil.
Cheese: Properties of Cheese, Manufacture of Cheese, processing plants, Stater culture, Types of cheese, Ripening of cheese, Uses.
Condensed milk and milk powder: Properties and manufacturing processing of condensed milk and powder milk, processing plants
uses.
Yoghurt: Properties and manufacturing processing of Yoghurt, Starter culture.
Ice cream and sweets: Properties and manufacturing processing of Ice cream, processing plants Processing of fermented milk
products; safety and sanitation in iced-cream, processing plants.
Safety and sanitation: Safety and sanitation of dairy industries and packaging techniques. Pasteurization, homogenization (Including
UHT) and sterilization of milk; Manufacture of cream, butter, cheese, condensed milk, milk powder, ice cream and sweets; Processing
of fermented milk products; safety and sanitation in iced-cream, milk processing and yoghurt processing plants.
Introduction: Definition and nomenclature of plantation crops, Scope and importance of plantation crops in tea growing areas (crop
diversification), Detailed study of the following plantation crops with emphasis on Biology, soil, Climate, varities, methods of
propagation, planting, manuring and fertilization, irrigation& drainage, intercultural operations, diseases and insects control,
harvesting, processing, storage and marketing: Coffee, oil palm, betel leaf, betel nut, bamboo, citrus etc.
Rubber Technology: Introduction, Economic importance, Origin of rubber plants, Genesis of rubber plantation in Bangladesh, Soil
and Climate, Botanical Description, Nursery Management: Site selection, Preparation of land, Seed collection, Preparation of bed,
Bud bank development, Bud grafting, Important clones and their development, Maintenance of nursery, Planting: Selection and
preparation of planting site, Planting Techniques, Maintenance of plantation, Pest and Diseases and their control, Collection,
Processing & Grading.
Irrigation Engineering
Introduction: Concepts of irrigation and water management, Scope and History of Irrigation development, Necessity of irrigation,
Functions of irrigation, Advantage and disadvantage. Source of irrigation water. Irrigation Soils & water : Functions of irrigation
soil, Important properties irrigation soil, Soil water. Function of irrigation water, Quality of irrigation water, Consumptive Use and
Estimation of Water requirements for crop: Definition, Factors affecting Consumptive Use, Methods of estimation of Consumptive
Use, Estimation of water requirements for crop. Methods of Irrigation: Surface irrigation , Subsurface irrigation, Sprinkler irrigation,
Drip irrigation. Irrigation efficiency, Irrigation system planning and Design, Irrigation Pumps, Irrigation for tea: Irrigation
requirements in tea, Sprinkler irrigation system planning and design, Drought management in tea.
Drainage Engineering:
Definition, Drainage and crop production, Drainage problems in Bangladesh, Effect of land drainage, Benefits of drainage,
Classification of Drainage: Surface & subsurface drainage system, Drainage investigation methods, Theory and design of land
drainage, Drain tube materials and installation, Design and installation of drain envelop materials, Construction of drainage system,
Drainage Wells, Pumping water for drainage, Cross drainage works, Drainage system of tea: Drainage problem in tea, Indicators of
water logged area, Determination of the nature and extend of water log area in tea area, Design and construction of the suitable
drainage system for problematic area, maintenance of the drainage system.
Manufacture of Black Tea: Quality analysis of green leaf, Ballmeter method, Principle Stages of Processing, Process Engg
consideration, Withering: introduction, Objectives, Physical withering, Chemical withering, Effect of withering on quality of tea,
Percentage of moisture in green leaf, Recovery percentage, Calculation of withering percentage, Withering system. Biochemical
changes during withering, Orthodox manufacture, Un-orthodox manufacture: Leaf conditioning, CTC Process, Fermentation:
Introduction, Objectives of fermentation, Biochemical changes during fermentation, factors affecting fermentation, Fermenting room,
Methods of fermentation, Hygienic control, Drying: Objectives of drying, theory of drying, Types of dryer, factors considering during
drying, drying time, Sorting & Grading, Storage & Packaging, Tea Tasting: Characteristics of Black tea, Green tea & semi-fermented
tea, Manufacture of Green Tea, Manufacture of Semi-fermented Tea (oolong tea).
1. Introduction: Plant pathology, concept of disease in plants, types of plant diseases, significance of plant diseases (kinds & amounts
of losses),basic procedures in the diagnosis of plant diseases, infectious & non-infectious disease, general symptoms of plant
diseases.
2. Parasitism & disease development: Parasitism & pathogenecity, stages in the development of Disease, the disease cycle,
inoculation, prepenetration, penetration, infection, invasion, growth& reproduction of pathogen, dissemination, over
summering and over wintering of pathogen.
3. How pathogens attack plants: Mechanical forces exerted by pathogens on host tissue, enzymes in plant diseases, microbial toxins
in plant diseases.
4. Environmental effects on the development of plant diseases: Effect of moisture, temperature, wind, light, soil pH & soil structure,
host-plant nutrition, herbicides.
5. Tea disease and their Control
Tea disease: Symptoms, life cycle, mode of transmission and control measures of the following tea disease
a. Foliar disease: Black Rot, Blister Blight, Gray Blight, Brown Blight and Die-back,
b. Stem disease: Thread Blight, Horse Hair Blight, Branch Canker, Collar not and Red Rust,
c. Root disease: Charcoal Stump rot, Violet Root Rot.
Principle of disease management
6. Weed and weed management: Definition, characteristics and classification of weeds, harmful and beneficial effect of weeds, crop
loss due to weeds.
Reproduction and survival of weeds: propagation, dispersal and persistence of weeds. Distribution of weeds: distribution of weeds in
relation to land topography, soil, seasons, crops and crop production practices.
Concept and principles of weed management. Methods of Weed management: preventive, eradication and control methods,
mechanical, cultural, biological and chemical methods of weed control, advantages and disadvantages of different weed control
methods, integrated weed management.
This course will include visit of different tea estates and tea related organization of Bangladesh. All student will write report on visit
and appear in viva-voce.
Fruits, Vegetables & Their Products: General properties and composition and classification of vegetables: Structural features colour
and colour changes of vegetables, (activities of living system), Pre and post harvest changes and occurring in fruits and vegetables.
Physiology, Biochemistry and storage atmosphere of fruits and vegetables. Harvesting and processing of vegetables. Varital
differences, harvesting (physiology of ripening (harvesting and preprocessing considerations), post harvest processing. General
principles of fruit and vegetables preservation by heat, chemicals, sugar, salt, fermentation, drying etc. Nutritive value of fruits and
vegetables, various types vegetables products. Fruits- properties, classification, ripening of fruits, effects of chemicals on ripening.
Fruit harvesting. Various fruit products, Fruit beverages, Fruit quality,
Containers: Tin, glass, aluminum containers and other packaging materials used in fruit and vegetable preparation.
Canning and bottling of fruit and vegetables: Quality of raw materials, preparation of raw material, preparation of syrup and brines,
canning and bottling of typical fruits and vegetables, effect of heat processing.
Storage of vegetables and fruits: Packaging, handling and transmits of fresh fruits and vegetables. Methods for prolonging storage
life, modified gas storage, problems relating to packaging and transportation, Refrigeration of fruits and vegetables-general methods,
problems and prospects.
Dehydration of fruits and vegetables: Sun drying and mechanical dehydration, quality control during and after dehydration. Storage
of dehydrated foods and vegetables. Intermediate moisture fruits and vegetable products.
Fruit and vegetable juices: Preparation of fruit syrup, squashes and cordials, nectars, fruit juice concentrates. Packaging and storage
of juices concentrates and their quality control. Modern method of fruit juice making.
Pickles and chutneys: Preparation of various types of pickles-Theory and practices, preparation of sauses and chutneys, problem
resulting to shelf life of pickles and chutneys, quality control.
Pectin and sugar related products: Manufacture of pectin, theories of gel formation, jams, jelly, marmalades, food standards,
relating to the above products and their quality control.
Vinegar: General methods of preparation, food standards and quality control, various types of vinegar
Metabolism: Anabolism and catabolism, central pathway of metabolism and anaplerotic pathway, carbohydrate, fat and protein
metabolism and their relationship, distinguishing features of plant metabolism, glyoxalin acid cycle and alpha oxidation. Metabolic
Integration : General introduction; regulation of Metabolism in liver, muscle and adipose tissues. Biological oxidation and reduction
reaction reactions. Mitochondra: structure, enzyme localization, mitochondral electron flow, electron flow, electron carriers, oxidative
phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, ATP synthesis, mechanisms of second messenger generation, Regulation of metabolic circle
by nervous and endocrine system.
1. Introduction to food plant design: Design of food plant: site selection, planning the building in the site, building design-design of
floor, walls, drainage, system etc. Principles of hygienic design fabrication and installation of food machineries. Criteria of good
plant layout, Examples of food plant layout for different products, such as-freezing plant, drying plant, canning plant, milk, cheese,
yogurt and ice-cream plant, Poultry and egg processing plant, fish processing plant, etc. Cost estimate of food plants. Design and
selection of conveying systems. Safety and health hazards. Good manufacturing practices and good house keeping. Water supply,
water quality and treatment. General consideration in designing the plant, Food plant hygiene-cleaning, sterilizing, waste disposal
methods. Engineering aspects of radiation processing.
2. Introduction to food plant management: Company and its classification. Organization structure and importance of various
departments; administration, finance production, quality control, sales etc. Authority- centralization and decentralization, selection of
personnel and personnel management. Employee welfare and labour laws. Planning, scheduling and control. Productivity- Labour
matching and material.
3. Waste management: Treatment of various wastes and byproducts in food industries, Uses of various wastes after treatment.
Introduction to Management, Roles of a Manager, Characteristics of a Manager: Planning, Organizing, Starting, Directing,
Motivation, Coordinating, Controlling, Leadership, HRM, Management Methodology, Management practice in Public, Private and
foreign sectors, Problems of Management practice in Bangladesh, Ways of overcome the problems, Management structure of tea
estates in Bangladesh, Personality development: Definition, factors affecting personality development, Self analysis checklist for
personality development, Job description, Source of personality, Methods of selection, Recruitment, Developing & motivating the
work force, Team interventions, Active research emphasizing behavioral science interventions for more effective management,
Integrated land & watershed management.
Withering Trough: Principles of withering trough, Trough design and analysis (Design criteria, trough area, no of trough, power
requirement and capacity), Rolling machine, Rotorvane: Principles of Rotovane, performance of Rotorvane, Development of
Rotorvane, Lawire Tea Processor (LTP): CTC Machine: Principles of CTC machine, Machine specification: Tilt cone, Sharpening,
Chezing, Milling, Special specification I & II, CTC Roller: Size, Types, Speed, Capacity, Power requirement, Dryer: Principles of
drying, Fluid Bed Dryer, Solar dryer, dryer modification, Sorting Machine: Principles of sorting machine, types of sorting machine,
Development of sorting machine, Flexible Driver: flat belt, V-belt, Wire ropes, Roller Chain, Electrical Machinery: Introduction to
DC & AC machines, Motor & Generator: Types, Speed, Capacity and Power requirement.
Industrial training will be selected by the FTT department. It includes training, report writing and viva-voce.
Introduction: Definition, Types and objective of Research, Research Process, Criteria of good research, basic concept of experiments
and research, significane of research; Meaning, characteristics, validity and steps of research. Logistic support: direct and indirect
logistic support for effective research. Research Planning: Methodology- Identification of Research problem, Title of the problem,
formulation of hypothesis, Selection of experimental materials, sampling. Experimental Design: CRD, RBD, Latin Square Design,
Implantation of Experiment, Data collection and analysis, Preparation and presentation of research findings, Writing Scientific paper,
Report writing
Research project preparation, implementation and evaluation, Ex-ante analysis of research design and critical pathway methods for
planning and management of project. Literature Review|: purpose and sources of review. Methods of writing annual reports and
research highlights, writing scientific paper, report writing and interpretation, research papers and thesis writing.
Development: research system in Bangladesh (example tea, agriculture, food industries and different Universities). technology
transfer, Small holding concepts
Technology transfer: Concepts and objectives of technology transfer, characteristic of appropriate technology, categories of
technology, implications of technology, adoption and diffusion technology, Technology transfer planning , strategies and sustainable
development. Technology transfer for small holding concepts tea cultivation and agro-based industries.
Definition of beverage Food value and nutritional status of beverage, importance and scope of beverage technology. Types of
beverage; alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverage, carbonated and non-carbonated drinks, soft drinks and hard-drinks. Industrial
production and processing of alcoholic beverage(beer, wine, sprits,vodka, gin,rum ,whiskey,scotch and other European ,USA, China
brands of alcoholic beverage. Industrial production and processing of soft driks(Cocola, 7up, Pepsi, Eurocola, coffee,coca and others) .
Fermented products: Solid substrate(sugar, molasses, cellulose, starch, cereal, corn etc) fermentation, different types of fermented
foods, fermentation for flavor production. Ingredients and raw materials for alcoholic, non-alcoholic, soft drinks.
Introduction to horticultural crop of Bangladesh. Structure and composition of fruits, vegetables, spices, tea, coffee, cocoa. Harvesting,
cleaning, sorting, grading, handling, pre-packaging, transportation and distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables. Comodity treatment,
thermal and chemical treatment, radiation etc. and processing for canning, semi solid food, bottling, pickling of fruits and vegetables.
Processing of tea coffee and spices.
Effect of process parameters on quality of end products.
Physiology and biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. Effects of temperature, water loss, humidity,storage atmosphere on fruits and
vegetables.
Physical and physiological disorder, quality evaluation, storage and packaging technology of fruits and vegetables. Low temperature
and high temperature storage.
Post harvest handling, freezing, canning, drying of fish and meat.
Good Manufacturing Practice: Implications of current Good Manufacturing Practice and food plant sanitation. The regulation for
current good manufacturing practices. Planning of plant sanitation program and construction factors. Hygienic design of food plants
and equipments. Sanitation in warehousing, storage, shipping, receiving, containers and packaging materials. Control of rats, rodents,
mice, birds, insects and microbes. Water and food plant sanitation.
Cleaning and Disinfection: Physical, chemical and microbiological approach.
Cleaning the food plant. Employees and food plant sanitation.
Quality control: 1.Introduction to Quality control and total Quality control in the food Industry. Critical Quality control point in
different stages of production including raw materials and processing materials. Various Quality attributes of food such as size, shape,
texture, color, viscosity and flavour. Instrumental, chemical and microbial Quality control. Sensory evaluation of food and statistical
analysis. Food regulation and compliance.
Food inspection and Food Law.
Government and Trade Standards of Quality: Federal Food and Drug law, FDA action, BSTI laws, BSTI action and activities and
other Food Laws (legalization) and trade and company standard, Control by (National, International, Social organizations, e.g., FAO,
WHO, UNICEF, CAB, Society, e.g. NSB, Professional societies). Food Quality and Quality control including the HACCP system
(Critical quality control points in different stages of production including raw materials and processing materials).
Environment and environment education: Definition, basic elements, social and physical environment, environment and human
determents, environmental education and awareness. Environment and its relation with other branches of sciences: - environment and
society, human and ecology, environment and geography, environment and political science, environment and economics, law and
environmental issues.
Environmental ecology: concepts, definition, branches, scope of the ecology, ecological tools and techniques.
Ecosystems: Concepts and principles of the ecosystems, biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, species and ecosystem, structure and
function of ecosystem, different types of ecosystem- aquatic, terrestrial and marine ecosystem, energy flow in ecosystem.
Abiotic Biotic Factor: definition, types, size, structure of biotic community.
The nature and extent of global concern of environment: Green house effect, ozone layer, depletion, sea level rise, global warming
and climatic change, acid rain, general reasons of water pollution, arsenic pollution, soil pollution and air pollution, green revolution.
Environmental Ethics: Environmental laws, regulation, environmental policy of the government, environmental advocacy,
framework of environmental laws.
Environment and sustainable development: Assessment, environmental conservation.
Environment of Bangladesh: Land types, forests, weather and climate, hill areas, water bodies.
Natural disaster in Bangladesh: Air pollution, water pollution and river erosion, destruction of hills and forests.
Production management: Introduction to production management; Production planning and control; Monitoring and evaluation;
Safety management: Introduction to safety and accident; types of accident and injuries; modern safety concepts; Workers safety; First
aid; Accident investigation; Protective management techniques for safety management; safety devices, standards & regulations; Safety
signs.
Quality Control: Introduction: quality control in tea industry; quality control in different stages of processing of tea; Instrumental and
microbial quality control; Hygienic control in tea processing factory.
Financial Management: Introduction; Concepts; scope and objectives of financial management; Classification of costing; Costing
methods and techniques; Materials and labour costing; Store keeping and inventory control; Valuation of inventory; Product
manufacturing cost; Statement of cost of production.
All students are required to undertake a project on the topics selected by the department. It includes research, data collection &
analysis, writing and presenting thesis and viva.
All students will be given a topic on food/ tea to present in a seminar. They will be appeared in a general viva-voce covering all major
courses. The examination committee will evaluate the general viva-voce.
This course will include visit of different food industries & tea estates and their allied organization of Bangladesh. All students will
write report on visit and appear in viva-voce.