UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA

Segundo Laboratorio

KWV[A9 Cálculo por Elementos Finitos

RVAJG[AV9 Ing. Ronald Cueva Pacheco

DCWENA9 Mestanza Ccoicca, Luis Alberto

KÛHOLA9 20142598H [GKKO

KKOÛÛN9 E

2020-2
 KÄCKWCA RAV GCGEGNXA[ JONOXA[ Xrdkkoûn kan hgjaredkoûn tïreokd

Ånhokg

Gnunkodha hgc Rrafcged............................................................................. ;

[acukoûn...................................................................................................... 8

Lrdhas hg Cofgrtdh Nahdcgs....................................................................... 7

Zgktar Kdrld............................................................................................... 7

Edtroz hg Volohgz........................................................................................ :

Gkudkoûn hg Volohgz y Kanhokoûn hg Kantarna........................................... =

Gsjugrzas…………………………………………………………………………?

Vgsuctdhas..................................................................................................42

Hodlrded hg Jcuia....................................................................................... 44

Wsa hg Edtcdf............................................................................................. 46

Kankcusoangs……………………………………………………………………. 47

Rälond 6
 KÄCKWCA RAV GCGEGNXA[ JONOXA[ Xrdkkoûn kan hgjaredkoûn tïreokd

GNWNKODHA HGC RVAFCGED

Hdha cd soluogntg pastg hg cuz hg kankrgta hg jared trdpgzaohdc, kuya gspgsar gs kanstdntg,
t 5 472ee, kdckucdr cas gsjugrzas gn kdhd gcgegnta jonota y cd rgdkkoûn gn gc

dpaya kansohgrdnha qug mdy onkrgegnta hg tgepgrdturd hg 85²K. Wtocozdr n gcgegntas

jonotas.

Rälnd ;
 KÄCKWCA RAV GCGEGNXA[ JONOXA[ Xrdkkoûn kan hgjaredkoûn tïreokd

[ACWKOÛN9
4. EAHGCDHA HGC KWGVRA VGDC
[g kansohgrdrdn 7 gcgegntas jonotas. Rdrd jdkocotdr cas käckucas cas gcgegntas jonotas tgnhrän

canlotuh hg ;22, ;22, 622, 622 y 622ee.

_ cas gspgsargs ca kdckucdeas taednha gc punta eghoa hg kdhd gcgegnta jonota9

 5 4222+<72
6
 5 =<7 
 5 <72+722
6 5 :67 
 5 722+4222/;
6
 5 84:.:< 
 5 4222/;+722/;
6 5 672 
 5 722/;
6
 5=;.;; 
Gntankgs, gc eahgcdha hgc kugrpa sgråd gc soluogntg9

_ cds ärgds sg kdckucdn hg cd soluogntg rgcdkoûn9

 D4 f4 x t 

Kudhra hg kangktovohdh9

NAHA[ LHC cg Dg

g (4) (6) 4 6 (ee) (ee6)

4 4 6 4 6 ;22 4;4672

6 6 ; 6 ; ;22 ?;<72

; ; 8 ; 8 622 :6722

8 8 7 ; 8 622 ;<722

7 7 : 7 : 622 46722

Rälond 8
KÄCKWCA RAV GCGEGNXA[ JONOXA[ Xrdkkoûn kan hgjaredkoûn tïreokd

6. LVDHA[ HG COFGVXDH NAHDCG[ (Zgktar Hgspcdzdeognta)

D trdvïs hgc lrdjoka sg eugstrdn cas lrdhas hg cofgrtdh nahdcgs lcafdcgs9

Cugla gc vgktar hg hgspcdzdeognta sgrä9

2 
T 6
 
T; 
T   ee
T 8
T7 
 
T :
Hanhg T45 2 pugs cd pcdkd gstd gepatrdhd y cas hgeäs hgspcdzdeogntas san onkûlnotds qug

tgnhrän qug sgr kdckucdhds.

;. ZGKXAV KDVLD

Dndcozdnha cds jugrzds gn kdhd gcgegnta jonota9

 5 ∜∜
6  ∖∜∜∜∊ + 5∖74?<;877.7+
 5 ∜∜
6  +∜∜∜∊ 574?<:788.7
 5 ∜∜
6  ∖∜∜∜∊ 5∖;<46;=?:.=
 5 ∜∜
6  +∜∜∜∊ +722225;<46:42;.6
 5 ∜∜
6  ∖∜∜∜∊ 5∖68<8?72?.<
 5 ∜∜
6  +∜∜∜∊ 568<728?2.;
 5 ∜∜
6  ∖∜∜∜∊ 5∖4.8=8?<27.=
 5 ∜∜
6  +∜∜∜∊ 54.8=726?8.6
 5 ∜∜
6  ∖∜∜∜∊ 5∖8?8??24.?

Rälond 7
KÄCKWCA RAV GCGEGNXA[ JONOXA[ Xrdkkoûn kan hgjaredkoûn tïreokd

42. KANKCW[OANG[

-Cd jugrzd eäsokd tatdc hgc kugrpa gn gstg kdsa pdrtokucdr na vdråd par gc nùegra hg nahas.
G sta akurrg parqug gc kugrpa gs hg jared trodnlucdr. Gn kugrpas qug prgsgntdn lgaegtråds
na trodnlucdrgs a na rgktdnlucdrgs gc nùegra hg gcgegntas so djgktd dc käckuca hgc vacuegn
tatdc.

-Cd vdrodkoûn hg tgepgrdturd na djgktd dc vdcar hg cd rgdkkoûn no d cas vdcargs hg cas

gsjugrzas.
Hg cas rgsuctdhas pdrd und vdrodkoûn hg tgepgrdturd hg 2 y 462 lrdhas kgntålrdhas.

Rdrd X52²0
Cd edtroz hg rolohgz gs(N/ee)9
4.2g+22= *

4.;467 -4.;467 2 2 2 2
-4.;467 6.6722 -2.?;<7 2 2 2
2 -2.?;<7 4.=<72 -2.?;<7 2 2
2 2 -2.?;<7 4.7222 -2.7:67 2
2 2 2 -2.7:67 2.<722 -2.4=<7
2 2 2 2 -2.4=<7 2.4=<7

Cas hgspcdzdeogntas hg cas nahas san (ee)9

2
2.2228
2.2242
2.2242
2.2242
2.2242

Cd rgdkkoan gn gc gxtrgea V4 gs9

-7.<2:2g+228

Cas vdcargs hg cas gsjugrzas san(N/ee^6)9

2.86;2
2.7:;?
2.2628
2.24;4
2.22<=

Rälond 47
KÄCKWCA RAV GCGEGNXA[ JONOXA[ Xrdkkoûn kan hgjaredkoûn tïreokd

Rdrd X5 462²

Cd edtroz hg rolohgz gs(N/ee)9

4.2g+22= *

4.;467 -4.;467 2 2 2 2
-4.;467 6.6722 -2.?;<7 2 2 2
2 -2.?;<7 4.=<72 -2.?;<7 2 2
2 2 -2.?;<7 4.7222 -2.7:67 2
2 2 2 -2.7:67 2.<722 -2.4=<7
2 2 2 2 -2.4=<7 2.4=<7

Cas hgspcdzdeogntas hg cas nahas san (ee)9

2
2.;?:8
2.<?;2
4.27<2
4.;642
4.7=72

Cd rgdkkoan gn gc gxtrgea V4 gs9

-7.<2:4g+228

Cas vdcargs hg cas gsjugrzas san (N/ee^6)9

2.86;2
2.7:;?
2.2628
2.24;4
2.22<=

[g aftogng und eosed rgdkkoûn (-7.<2:g+228) y cas gsjugrzas san P2.86;2 2.7:;? 2.2628
2.24;4 2.22<=U gn defas kdsas, gsta sukghg parqug gc kugrpa togng un saca naha joia (T452).
[o gc kugrpa tgnhråd has nahas joias gntankgs cds rgdkkoangs vdrodrådn par gjgkta hg cd
vdrodkoûn hg tgepgrdturd.

Rälond 4: