1- Using cisco packet tracer, draw the LAN obtained by connecting these

machines. You have to specify the different types of transmission media and
network devices to use.

The different types of transmission media and network devices that used
- 3 Routers
- 8 switches
- Copper Straight through Cables
- Serial DTE Cables
2- Specify the network device(s) to use to connect this LAN to the Internet.
For connecting to the internet, we use Router (𝟏𝐒𝐭 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐫 Router) .We established
the 𝟏𝐒𝐭 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐫 Router to be use as get to the internet for all the floors in our building.
3- Specify the types of transmission media to use to connect this LAN to the
Internet
we used the Serial DTE Cables to connect our LAN To the internet provider
which will allow our network to cross to the WAN.
4- Specify an IP address of this LAN

Network Id Network address

FF11 192.168.1.16/29
FF12 192.168.1.0/28
FF13 192.168.1.24/29
FF21 192.168.2.0/29
FF22 192.168.2.8/29
FF31 192.168.3.0/29
FF32 192.168.3.8/29
FF33 192.168.3.16/29
FE1 192.168.1.32/30
FE2 192.168.3.16/30

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5- For every machine of this LAN, specify an IP address

First floor IP addresses

FF11 FF12
Machine name Machine address Machine name Machine address
PC1 192.168.1.17 PC1 192.168.1.1
PC2 192.168.1.18 PC2 192.168.1.2
PC3 192.168.1.19 .. ..
PC4 192.168.1.20 PC8 192.168.1.8

FF13
Machine name Machine address
PC1 192.168.1.25
PC2 192.168.1.26
.. ..
PC6 192.168.1.31

Second floor IP addresses

FF21 FF22
Machine name Machine address Machine name Machine address
PC1 192.168.2.1 PC1 192.168.2.9
PC2 192.168.2.2 PC2 192.168.1.10
PC3 192.168.2.3 .. ..
PC4 192.168.2.4 PC5 192.168.2.14

Third floor IP addresses

FF31 FF32
Machine name Machine address Machine name Machine address
PC1 192.168.3.1 PC1 192.168.3.9
PC2 192.168.3.2 PC2 192.168.3.10
PC3 192.168.3.3 PC3 192.168.3.11
PC4 192.168.3.4

FF33
Machine name Machine address
PC1 192.168.3.17
PC2 192.168.3.18

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 Routers IP addresses

𝟏𝐒𝐭 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐫 𝟐𝒔𝒅 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐫

Interface Interface address Interface name Interface address
name F0/0 192.168.2.6/29
F0/0 192.168.1.14/28 F1/0 192.168.2.14/29
F1/0 192.168.1.22/29 S4/0 192.168.1.34/30
F2/0 192.168.1.30/29 S5/0 192.168.2.17/30
S4/0 192.168.1.33/30

𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐫
Interface name Interface address
F0/0 192.168.3.6/29
F1/0 192.168.3.14/29
F2/0 192.168.3.22/29
S5/0 192.168.2.18/30

6- Specify the network mask of this LAN

7- Specify the network mask of this LAN Repeated Question

Network Id Network Mask

FF11 255.255.255.248 /29
FF12 255.255.255.240 /28
FF13 255.255.255.248 /29
FF21 255.255.255.248 /29
FF22 255.255.255.248 /29
FF31 255.255.255.248 /29
FF32 255.255.255.248 /29
FF33 255.255.255.248 /29
FE1 255.255.255.252 /30
FE2 255.255.255.252 /30

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8- Specify the broadcast address of this LAN

Network Id Broadcast address

FF11 192.168.1.23/29
FF12 192.168.1.15/28
FF13 192.168.1.31/29
FF21 192.168.2.7/29
FF22 192.168.2.15/29
FF31 192.168.3.7/29
FF32 192.168.3.15/29
FF33 192.168.3.23/29
FE1 192.168.1.35/30
FE2 192.168.3.19/30

9- Give the different network parameters of a machine.

1- IP address
2- Subnet Mask
3- Default Gateway
4- DNS Server and Host Name

10- Specify the two ways to attribute these network parameters to a machine.
- Manually way(Config).
- Cisco Commands Interface CLI way.
11- Do we need a DHCP server in this LAN? Justify your response.
Yes, we need DHCP Server.
Because DHCP server automatically sends the required network parameters for
clients to properly communicate on the network. Without it, the network
administrator has to manually set up every client that joins the network, which can
be cumbersome. also DHCP servers usually assign each client with a unique
dynamic IP address, which changes when the client’s lease for that IP address has
expired.
12- A machine PC1 in this LAN wants to access to the website www.amazon.com
for the first time
a- Does this machine PC1 know the IP address of the web server hosting
www.amazon.com. Justify your response
No, because we have not DNC server to translate domain names into IP
Addresses so the machine cannot understand the ip address

b- What is the role of the DNS protocol?

The role of the DNS protocol is to translate domain names into IP Addresses,
which computers can understand. It also provides a list of mail servers, which
accept Emails for each domain name. Each domain name in DNS will nominate
a set of name servers to be authoritative for its DNS records.

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c- Give the application layer protocols used to browse the website
www.amazon.com. Justify your answer.
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Secure (HTTPS).
Because this protocol is the Web's main application-layer protocol. It is a
synchronous protocol, which works by making both persistent and non-
persistent connections also this protocol, utilizes TCP connections to send client
requests and server replies.

d- Give the transport layer protocol used to browse the website

www.amazon.com. Justify your answer.
TCP protocol .TCP is widely used by protocols and applications that
require high reliability.It is not as fast as UDP but, if configured
properly, it still provides quite good speed together with high quality of
transmitted data.

e- Which command to use to verify the connectivity with the web server
hosting www.amazon.com from a machine of this LAN?
- ping command

f- Which command to use to show the route between a machine of this LAN
and the web server hosting www.amazon.com from a machine of this
LAN?
- Traceroute protocol