Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A. Give an example of the use of IT in the following areas. Avoid already discussed
examples.
Teacher Practice Example
Ans. Information Technology (IT) means creating, managing, storing and exchanging
information. IT includes all types of technology used to deal with information, such as computer
hardware and software technology used for creating, storing, and transferring information.
Whereas
ITeS is defined as outsourcing of processes that can be enabled with information technology and
covers diverse areas like finance, HR, administration, health care, telecommunications,
manufacturing, etc. E-enabled services radically reduce costs and improve service standards. In
short, Internet service provider aims to provide B2B e-commerce solutions.
Pros:
● Reach most friends, family and business contacts in seconds.
● Develop a business line without needing a real office.
● Fast development and less time to market.
● Lower prices on communications to consumers.
● Home and daily tasks automation.
Cons:
● No reliable trusted sources. Information might not be accurate.
● Communicating over a distance might degrade the human approach to relations
● The mind has become lazy, not reading the entire page but going straight to the interesting
part.
● Reduced privacy
● A faster world based on technology reduces the amount of time to be with ourselves.
Ans. The precautions required to ensure that ICT use is safe are:
● As each book has a barcode associated with it that makes easier for the library to keep
track of books and the availability of a specific book.
● Computer software is used to issue and return the book.
● Each book in the library has a magnetic strip attached to it that is deactivated before the
book can be borrowed.
● Microsoft Office - provide content management platform to easily browse, edit and save
stored documents directly from Microsoft Office.
● YouTube - YouTube is used for marketing and promotion of products, which include
information such as title, video duration and keywords.
● Google Drive - used to access folders and files to boost productivity.
● Email - It is the fastest way of written communication. The email message is sent via the
Internet.
● Whatsapp - It is mobile based application used for communicating information such as text
messages, audio, video calling, etc.
10. Which are the prominent areas where IT is used in science and engineering?
Ans. The prominent areas where IT is used in Science and engineering are:
12. Which are the different areas of healthcare where IT is used? And how?
Ans. The different areas of healthcare where IT is used are:
1. In Hospital Management System to maintain and manage patients’ records as well as
various activities pertaining to hospital administration.
2. The computerised machines are used for ECG, EEG, Ultrasound and CT Scan.
3. The variety of computerised measuring instruments and surgical equipment are used to
monitor patients’ conditions during complex surgery.
4. Health care manufacturing companies use computers to aid the production of diagnostic
tools and instruments.
5. ICT used for diagnosis such as
● Computerised Axial Tomography Machine (CAT): Using this machine
three-dimensional (3D) images of different parts of the body can be made.
● MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine): MRI machines are used to give the
digital impression of internal organs of the body by using strong magnetic fields and
radio waves.
● Electrocardiogram (ECG) Machine: The ECG machine is used to monitor the
heartbeat and records the electrical impulses, which are shown in the form of a
graph.
● Cardiac Screening Machine: This machine displays the physiology of the heart and
it displays the movements inside the heart.
● EEG (Electro‑ encephalography) Machine: This machine is used to record the
activities of the brain.
● Blood Sugar Testing Machine: This device analyses a sample of blood and
determines the blood glucose level.
● Blood Pressure Measuring Machine: This device which is worn as a wrist band
can measure the blood pressure of a person at rest or when he/she is involved in
some physical activity.
13. List any 5 websites of the Indian government which provide IT enabled services to the
people.
Ans. The Indian government IT enabled websites are:
● Income tax department - https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in
● Sales tax department - https://services.india.gov.in
● Election commission - https://eci.gov.in
● Aadhaar Card Authority - https://uidai.gov.in
● Agriculture Department - http://agricoop.nic.in