SULIT STANDARDIZE TWO

NAME: ……………………………………………… CLASS: …………….

Biology
Form 4
August
2010
1 ½ hours SMK AGAMA SULTAN AZLAN SHAH,
SERI ISKANDAR, 32600 BOTA,
PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN.

STANDARDIZE TWO
YEAR 2010

BIOLOGY
FORM 4
1 ½ hours

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

1. This question paper consists of 2 sections. Section A and section B.

2. Answer all questions.
3. Answer questions in section A on the answer sheet.
4. Answer questions in section B in the space provided.

Prepared by, Approved by,

____________________________ ____________________________________
(CIK NOOR HAFIZA BT OMAR) (PN MAIZATUN RAHAYU BT RAHMAT)
Ketua Panitia Biologi

This question paper consists 11 printed pages.

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SULIT
SULIT 2 STANDARDIZE TWO

Section A
(30 marks)
Answer all questions on the answer sheet.

1. Organic compounds are chemical 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE

compounds that contain the element about saturated and unsaturated fats?
_______.
A Saturated fats contain more
A hydrogen. cholesterol than unsaturated fats.
B carbon. B Saturated fats do not have double
C oxygen. bonds while unsaturated fats have at
D nitrogen. least one double bond.
C Saturated fats have less hydrogen
2. What substance in a cell acts as a atoms compared to unsaturated fats.
medium for chemical reactions? D Saturated fats are solids while
unsaturated fats are liquids at room
A Glucose temperature.
B Cytoplasm
C Glycerol 7. The diagram shows the mechanism of
D Water enzyme action.

3. Starch and cellulose are substances

that are made up of many units of
_______.

A fatty acids.
B glycerol.
C monosaccharides.
D amino acids. What does P represent?

4. Lactose is made of _______. A Enzyme

B Substrate
A two fructose molecules. C Enzyme-substrate complex
B two glucose molecules. D Products of the reaction
C one glucose molecule and one
8. Enzymes can be denatured by _____.
fructose molecule.
D one glucose molecule and one
galactose molecule. A alkalis.
B pH.
5. The food storage in animals and C heat.
plants respectively are _______. D acids.

A glycogen and glucose.

B glycogen and starch.
C starch and glycogen.
D glucose and glycogen.

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SULIT
 SULIT 3 STANDARDIZE TWO

9. The diagram shows the effect of 12. The term mitosis and meiosis refers to
enzyme X on starch. the division of _______.

A the cell.
B the nucleus.
C the cytoplasm.
D the chromosome.

13. The diagram shows a cell cycle.

What is enzyme X and substrate Y? What does P represent?

Enzyme X Substrate Y A Cytokinesis

A Amylase Reducing sugar B Mitosis
B Amylase Non-reducing sugar C Replication
C Maltase Reducing sugar D Duplication
D Maltase Non-reducing sugar
14. Division of cytoplasm to form two
10. daughter cells is known as _______.

A mitosis.
B cytokinesis.
C meiosis.
D constriction.

15. If a vegetative plant cell has 16

chromosomes, how many chromosomes
does it have at the time of mitosis?

A 8 chromosomes
B 32 chromosomes
In which of the following test tubes C 16 chromosomes
will the enzyme pepsin act optimally? D 48 chromosomes
A K C M
B L D N 16. In one minute, a bacteria can divide
mitotically to form 2 bacteria. If you have
11. In all organisms, the unit of 2 bacteria, how many bacteria can be
inheritance is termed _______. obtained in 5 minutes?

A heredity. A 8
B the locus. B 16
C the synapsis. C 32
D the gene. D 64

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SULIT
 SULIT 4 STANDARDIZE TWO

17. The diagram shows a cell at a certain Which of the following shows the correct
stage of meiosis. chromosome condition in X, Y and Z?

X Y Z
A Haploid Diploid Diploid
B Diploid Diploid Diploid
C Diploid Haploid Haploid
D Haploid Haploid Diploid

20. What are the disadvantages of cloning?

The cell is in ______. I Clones do not show any genetic

variation.
A prophase I. II Clones can be wiped out if there is
B metaphase I. any environmental change.
C telophase II. III Clones share the same level of
D anaphase II. resistance to certain diseases or pest.
IV Clones can be produced in a short
18. The diagram shows a chromosome. time.

A I, II and III only

B I, II and IV only
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV

21. Which of the following undergoes

mitosis?

I Skin III Cambium

The structure labelled P is ______. II Meristem IV Gamete
A centriole. A I and III only
B chromatid. B II and IV only
C bivalent. C II and III only
D centromere. D I, II, III and IV
19. The diagram shows fertilization 22. Plants are ________.
between the male and female
gametes. A autotrophs.
B heterotrophs.
C saprophytes.
D parasites.

23. Which one of the following plants is not

capable of carrying out photosynthesis?

A Bamboo
B Sunflower
C Pitcher plant
D Mushroom

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 SULIT 5 STANDARDIZE TWO

24. Lack of vitamin D in the diet will A Mucus

cause the disease ______. B Pepsin
C Hydrochloric acid
A scurvy. D rennin
B beri-beri.
C rickets. 28. The role of bile in the digestion of food is
D pellagra. _______.

25. Why is vitamin E essential in our A it breaks down carbohydrates.

diet? B it helps in absorption of amino acids.
C it emulsifies fats for easy digestion.
A Aids absorption of calcium and D it hydrolyses fats into fatty acids and
phosphates. glycerol.
B Needed for maintenance of a
healthy skin. 29. Into which part of the alimentary canal is
C Reduces muscle cramps. bile released?
D Prevents sterility in both sexes.
A Ileum
26. Roughage in the diet is important B Duodenum
because _______. C Oesophagus
D Stomach
A It contains all the essential
vitamins. 30. The pancreas produced an enzyme for
B it contains very little fat. digesting protein. What is it?
C it has a high energy content.
D it increases the undigested A Pepsin
substances in the intestine. B Peptidase
C Trypsin
27. What substance can destroy bacteria D Erepsin
in the stomach of man?

ANSWER SHEET
Section A

1
1 21
1
1
2 22
2
1
3 23
3
1
4 24
4
1
5 25
5
1
6 26
6

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SULIT 6 STANDARDIZE TWO

1
7 27
7
1
8 28
8
1
9 29
9
2
10 30
0
Section B
(49 marks)
Answer all questions in the space provided.

1. Figure 1(a) shows a reaction catalyses by lipase.

Figure 1(a)

(a) (i) Label P, Q, R and S in Figure 1(a).

(4 marks)
(ii) State two characteristics of P.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) (i) State the principle of enzyme reaction as shown in Figure 1(a).
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(ii) What can you deduce about the enzyme lipase in Figure 1(a)?
_________________________________________________________

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SULIT 7 STANDARDIZE TWO

(1 mark)
(c) Enzymes are used widely in industries. State one use of lipase in food
industry.
_____________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(d) The temperature at which a lipase reaction takes place is increased to more
than 60°C. State the effect on the quantity of the product. Explain your
answer.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(e) Figure 1(b) shows a box of washing powder.

A housewife uses cold water to wash her clothes with brand X washing
powder. The cleaning is less effective. Using the above information, explain
why.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

2. Diagram 2 shows the rate of reactions of enzyme R and enzyme S over a range of
pH values at 35 ° C.

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SULIT 8 STANDARDIZE TWO

Diagram 2
(a) What is the range of pH values for enzyme R and enzyme S to be most
active?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b) What is the optimum pH value for:
(i) enzyme R?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(ii) enzyme S?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(c) Give one example for:
(i) enzyme R?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(ii) enzyme S?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(d) Some enzymes are more tolerant to pH differences.
(i) Which enzyme is more tolerant to changes in pH?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(ii) Give your reason.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

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SULIT
SULIT 9 STANDARDIZE TWO

(2 marks)
(e) What is the pH value where the activity for enzyme R and enzyme S is the
same?
_____________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(f) Explain why pH value affects the rate of reaction.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
3. Diagram 3 is drawn from photomicrographs of the stages in mitosis in the root tip
of a dicotyledonous plant. Study the diagram carefully; then answer the question
below.

Diagram 3

(a) What stage of mitosis is shown in:

(i) A?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(ii) B?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(b) (i) What is the diploid number of this dicotyledonous plant?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)

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SULIT
SULIT 10 STANDARDIZE TWO

(ii) Explain how you arrive at the answer.

_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(c) How are the chromosomes arranged before they separate to move to the two
poles or ends?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(d) (i) What is the structure marked C in figure B?
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(ii) What is its important in the process of cell division?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(e) Name 4 parts of the plant, other than the root tip where cells undergoing
mitosis could be found.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

4. Diagram 4 shows the human digestive system.

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SULIT
SULIT 11 STANDARDIZE TWO

Diagram 4

(a) Name the parts label:

(i) P : ______________________________________________________
(ii) Q : ______________________________________________________
(iii) R : ______________________________________________________
(iv) S : ______________________________________________________
(v) T : ______________________________________________________
(vi) U : ______________________________________________________
(6 marks)
(b) Choose the letter that labels the part where each of the hydrolysis reaction
takes place.
(i) starch → maltose
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(i) protein → polypeptides
_________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
(c) Maltose and sucrose are two substrates which are digested in part T. Write
down the word equations for the reactions.

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SULIT 12 STANDARDIZE TWO

(i) Maltose : ________________________________________________

(ii) Sucrose : ________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(d) Complete the diagram below by writing down the parts in the correct order.

Mouth → ________________ → stomach → ________________ → ileum

→ colon → anus
(2 marks)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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SULIT