Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
3. Compare and Contrast the aims and objective of teaching Social Science in the elementary
(Primary), middle (secondary) and senior high level.
Elementary (Primary)
In the Philippine educational settings, the aim of teaching Social Science is focuses
mainly on discovery of the social world and environment of the child. For example, in
kindergarten, children are taught about ‘Ako at ang aking Kapwa” (Me and my Peers),
in Grade 1 the content is all about “Ako, ang aking Pamilya at Paaralan” (Me, my
Family and School), in Grade 2 is “Ang aking Komunidad, Noon at Ngayon” (My
Community, Then and Now), in Grade 3 is “Ang Mga lalawigan ng aking rehiyon” in
Grade 4 is “Ang Bansang Pilipinas”, in Grade 5 “Pagbuo ng Pilipinas bilang Nayon”
and while in Grade-6 is “Mga Hamon and tugon sa Pagkabansa”. As we notice, the
content is started from simple going to more complex, but the central idea is immersing
young learners with knowledge about society. And tt is to help young learners the
following:
To explore and understand their social and cultural environment.
To develop in the child the sense of belonging to the society through a gradual
widening of his mental horizon from his home and school to the wider world.
To encourage the child to understand that we are striving to build a better life for
all.
Middle (Secondary)
If in the elementary stage, the main focus there is more on the environment of a child in local
arena, in middle stage or in Secondary level the range is wider encompassing the social world
outside the country. In the Secondary Araling Panlipunan Curriculum the major branches of
social studies (Geography, History, Culture and Society, Civics and Government, and
Economics) are all incorporated in every Year level. Like for example in Grade 7, they
are taught about “Araling Asyano” in which the content is all about the geography,
history, culture, society, government, and economic growth of the different nations in
Asia. After that, as students step in Grade-8, they will be now taught about the
“Kasaysayan ng Daigdig” (World History), which the description is all about
understanding and giving importance of unity in facing world challenges despite
differences in terms of geography, history, culture, society, government, and economic
systems. In Grade 9, the student will be now focusing on Economics. Meanwhile, in
Grade 10, the content is about ‘Mga Kontemporaryong Isyu” where students are
expected to acquire an understanding of the contemporary issues and challenges in terms
of economy, environment, human rights, politics, education, and civic responsibilities.
So in general, as we observed, the aims of teaching social studies in secondary is more
broader and sophisticated which may let also learners to acquire the following :
Promote an understanding of the processes of change and development through
which human societies have evolved to their present stage of their development;
Promote an understanding of the common roots of human civilization and an
appreciation of basic unity of mankind;
Develop an appreciation of the contributions made by various cultures to the total
heritage of mankind.
4. How does Social Science contribute to develop national and international understanding?
Give proofs
Application
The following are reasons why there is a need to study Social Science at any level. Give concrete
example as to how is each reason possible. Base you example from the Philippine setting.
Reasons why we need social science