DETAILED LESSON PLAN

I. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to:
1. Define the meaning of concentration of solution in their own understanding correctly;
2. Identify the importance of concentration of solution in our daily life and;
3. Solve percentage by mass and volume related problems.

II. Subject Matter:

A. Topic: Concentration of Solutions: Percentage by Mass and Volume
B. Reference: Principles of General Chemistry by Patricia Amateis pp. 130,214
C. Materials: Alcohol bottle, GSM bottle, Iodine bottle, Cartolina
D. Skills: Problem solving
E. Values: Patience, Honesty
F. Concept: The concentration of solutions may be expressed in terms of percentage of parts solute in
100 parts solution.

III. Procedure:
Teacher’s Activity Learner’s Activity
A. Preliminary Activities

Greetings
Prayers
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management

B. Review

Before we proceed to our lesson, let’s have Sir, last meeting we have discussed about
a recap from what we have discussed last solubility.
meeting.

Very Good, what else?

Okay, So what is solubility?
Very well said. And what are the factors
that affect solubility?
You’re right! How does the nature of solute
and solvent affects solubility?
Very good. How about temperature?
Sir, we have also discussed about the factors that
affect solubility.
Sir, solubility refers to the extent to which a solute
dissolves in a given solvent.
Sir, the factors that affects solubility are: the
nature of solute and solvent, temperature and
pressure.
Sir, solubility of a solute in a solvent purely
depends on the nature of both solute and solvent.
A polar solute dissolved in polar solvent. Solubility
of a non-polar solute in a solvent is a large. A polar
solute has low solubility or insoluble in a non-
polar solvent.

Precisely, So, how about pressure?
Very good!
C. Motivation
Class, I have here an ethyl alcohol, a beta
dine, and a Ginebra San Miguel containers.
What can you observed about their labels?
Yes. Aside from that, what else?
Good, but I am asking for what have you
observed about their labels. Okay, what
else?
Definitely! What do these percentages
implies?
You’ve go it!
D. Developmental Activities
So, what is concentration of solution?
What do you think is the importance of
concentration of solutions in our daily life?
Very good! What else?
The amount of concentration of solute in a
given amount of solvent can be expressed
qualitatively. And what are they?
Exactly! What is dilute?
You’re right!
A more accurate way of expressing the
amount of solute in a given amount of
Sir, for an endothermic solution, increasing the
temperature increases the solubility of solid and
liquid solvent. However for gases, an increase in
temperature decreases solubility.
Sir, increasing the pressure increases the solubility
of gases in liquid as it allows more gas molecules
to be intact with the solvent.
Sir, they have volumetric measurement.
Sir, they are examples of solution.
Sir, there are percentage of solutions and proofs
indicated.
Sir, it means that the solution is concentrated.
Sir, concentration of solution refers to the amount
of solute in a given amount of solvent or solute.
Sir, it is important in the field of medicine because
it indicate the solute needed for making medicines
in the appropriate amount needed by body of a
patient.
Sir, it is important it indicates the intensity of the
solution needed. For example in muriatic acid, the
concentration there is indicated to know where to
use it. Because the higher concentration, the very
corrosive it is?
Sir, dilute and concentrated.
Sir, dilute is a solution that contains a small
proportion of solute relative to solvent.
solvent is in terms of percentage, molarity,
molality, normality, parts per million, and
parts per billion. But for today will be
dealing with percentage by mass and
volume.

What is the formula in solving for the

percentage by mass/weight? wt/wt %=[(mass of solute)/(mass of solution)] x
100%
That’s it! Where weight of solution is equal
to weight of solution plus weight of solvent.

For example, a solution that is labeled 5%

NaCl means that there are 5g of NaCl for
every 95g of solvent or 100g of solution.

Take note that 1g is equivalent or equal to 1

mL.

Okay, let’s have a problem solving.

What is the percentage by mass of a salt

solution prepared by dissolving 11g of salt Given: wt. of solute = 11g
in 80g of solution? wt. of solution = 80g

Formula:
wt/wt % = [(mass of solute)/(mass of solution)] x
100%

Solution: % by wt = 11g x 100

80g

= 0.1375 x 100

= 13.75%

Substitute the given values in the formula, 11g

over 80g times 100, cancel the units of measure,
11 divided by 80 is o.1375 multiplied to 100 is
Check. Very good! 13.75%.

Let’s have another example.

Express the concentration of a solution

prepared by dissolving 40g of salt in 160g
of water. Given: wt. of solute = 40g
wt. of solution = 40g + 160g = 200g

Formula:
wt/wt % = [(mass of solute)/(mass of solution)] x
100%

Solution: % by wt = 40g x 100

200g
 = 0.20 x 100

Kindly explain your work. = 20%

Notice that there was no weight of solution given.

So, what we are going to do is to add the weight of
the solute and the solvent, 40g + 160g is 200g.
Substitute the given values in the formula, 40g
over 160g times 100, cancel the unit of measure,
Check. Very good! 40 divided by 200 is 0.2 multiplied to 100 is 20%.

Can you follow class?

Let’s move on to percent by volume. This is Yes sir.

generally used when the solute is a liquid or
gas.

What is the formula in solving the

percentage by volume?
v/v % = [(volume of solute)/(volume of solution)]
Very good! This is widely used in x 100%
determining the alcohol content of alcoholic
drinks.

The amount of alcohol in alcoholic

beverages is expressed as…..what?

That’s right! And what is the formula used Sir, proof number.
for solving the proof number?

Let’s solve. Sir, 2(%by volume)

A solution is prepared by mixing 50ml of

C2H5OH in 300 ml of distilled water. What is
the percent by volume concentration and
the proof number of the solution? Given: Vol. of solute = 50 ml
Vol. of solution = 300ml

Formula: v/v % = [(volume of solute)/(volume of

solution)] x 100%

Solution: %by vol.= ____50 ml____ x 100

50 ml + 300 ml

= 50 ml x 100
350 ml

= 0.1428 x 100

= 14.28%

Kindly explain your work. Proof No. = 2(14.28)

= 28.56

The volume of the solute is 50 ml and notice that

 only the volume of the solvent is given not the
volume of the solution. So, what we are going to do
is to add the volume of the solute and the volume
of the solvent to come up with the volume of the
solution, 50 ml plus 300 ml is equal to 350 ml.
Substitute the given and computed values in the
formula, 50 ml over 350 ml times 100, cancel the
unit of measure, 50 divided by 350 is 0.1428
multiplied to 100 is 14.28 %. To get the proof
That’s correct! number of the solution, we have to multiply it by 2,
so, the answer is 28.56 proofs.
Okay class, can you follow?

Very good. That’s the right thing to solve

when one of the values is unknown. Yes sir.

E. Application

Direction: Solve the following problem in

your notebook.

1. What is the percentage by mass of a

sugar solution prepared by dissolving
40g of sugar in 120g of water?
2. A man drinks 500ml of an 86 proof
wine per week. What is his total alcohol
intake per week?
3. What weight of solute will be required
to produce 400g of a 10% solution?
How many ml be needed?

Solve on the board.

1. Given: wt. solute = 40g

wt. of solvent = 120g
Solution:

%by wt. = ______wt. of solute______ x 100

wt. of solute + wt. of solvent

= ___40g____ x 100
40g + 120g

= 40g x 100
160g

= 0.25 x 100

= 25%

2. Given: proof = 86
wt. of volume = 500ml
vol. of solute = (unknown)
 %by volume = unknown

Solution:

Proof = 2(%by volume)

86 = 2(%by volume)
2 2

%by volume = 86
2

=3

v/v % = vol. of solute x 100%

vol. of volume

3 = vol. of solute x 100%

500

Vol. of solute = 3 (500ml)

100

= 1500 ml
100

= 15 ml

3. Given: wt. of solution = 400g

%by wt. = 10g
wt. of solute = (unknown)

Solution:

% by wt. = ______wt. of solute____ x 100

wt. of solute + wt. of solvent

10 = wt. of solute x 100

400g

wt. of solute = 10(400g)

100

= 4000g
100
Very good! All your answer are correct.
= 40g
F. Generalization

Okay class, who can summarize the gist of

our discussion this day?

How to solve percentage by mass and Sir, we discussed about concentration of solutions
volume in a given solution? and computation of percentage by mass and
volume.
 Sir, in solving for the percentage by mass, we have
to use the formula

% by wt. = _______wt. of solute_____ x 100

Wt. of solute + wt. of solvent

And to solve for the percentage by volume, we

have to use the formula
Very good! How about for the proof number
for alcoholic beverages? v/v % = [(volume of solute)(volume of solution)] x
100%

Precisely! Sir, in solving the proof number of alcoholic

beverages, we have to multiply the percentage by
volume by 2.

IV. Evaluation

Direction: In a 1 whole sheet of paper, answer the following.

Teacher’s Activity Learner’s Activity

1. How many grams of NaCl are present in a

250g of salt solution containing 9% NaCl?

2. How many ml of pure alcohol can be

obtained from 300ml of an n80 proof
solution?
1. Given: wt. of solution = 250g
% solute in solution = 9
Wt. of solute = (unknown)

Solution:

%by weight= wt. of solute x 100

wt. of solution

9= wt. of solute x 100

250g

wt. of solute = 9 x 250g

100

= 2250g
100

= 22.5g

2. Given: proof = 80
Vol. of solution = 300 ml
Vol. of solute = (unknown)
 P= 2(% by volume)

80 = 2(%by volume)
2 2

% by volume = 40

% by volume = vol. of solute x 100

vol. of solution

40 = vol. of solute x 100

300 ml

Vol. of solute = 40(300ml)

100

= 12000ml
100

= 120 ml

V. Assignment

Search on the definition of molarity, molality, and normality. Write it in 1 whole sheet of paper.

Prepared by:

BSED III-General Science

1. Millar, Glen
2. Pineda, Jonas
3. Belmonte, Sheila Mae
4. Cornelio, Pia
5. Dinglasan, Maribeth
6. Ong, Miyuki