01 A Brief Introduction To Cloud Computing

A Brief Introduction to Cloud
Computing
Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
 IT is a fast-changing industry. Cloud computing has been developing
rapidly in recent years and has become the foundation of a wide range of
major applications. So, what is cloud computing? How has it evolved to
what it is today? This chapter will offer you a brief introduction to the
history and present of cloud computing.
Page 2 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe what cloud computing is.
 Describe the history of cloud computing.
 List a few use cases of cloud computing.
 Describe the characteristics of cloud computing.
Contents
1. Cloud Computing Is Around Us
2. Cloud Computing Advantages
3. Cloud Computing Definition
4. Origin and Development of Cloud Computing
5. Cloud Computing Models
What Can Cloud Computing Do?
You May Be Using the Cloud Already
Contents
1. Cloud Computing Is Already Here
Cloud Computing Advantages
Buy
1. On-demand self-service 2. Broad network access
3. Resource pooling
L: 1.3 m, Φ: 1 m
L: 1 m, Φ: 0.7 m
L: 0.71 m, Φ: 0.5 m
4. Rapid elasticity 5. Measured service
Contents
1. Cloud Computing Is Already Here
Cloud Computing Definition
 The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud
computing as follows:
 Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-

demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing
resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that
can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort
or service provider interaction.
Why the Term “Cloud Computing”?
 The cloud is a metaphor for the Internet. It is an abstraction of the Internet
and the infrastructure that underpins it. Computing refers to computing
services provided by a sufficiently powerful computer capable of providing
a range of functionalities, resources, and storage. Put together, cloud
computing can be understood as the delivery of on-demand, measurable
computing services over the Internet.
Contents
A Brief History of the Internet
1989 2014
The first commercial The browser alliance led
by Google reinforced
1969 network operator 1990
support for HTTPS.
PSINet was founded.
ARPANET was born. The first network
1986 search engine Archie 2004
was launched. Facebook was
The modern email
founded. With it came
1981 routing system 1991
The complete TCP/I the phenomenon of
MERS was
WWW was officially
specifications of the P social networking.
developed.
TCP/IP protocol suite 1984 open to the public. 2000
were established. DNS technology was The dotcom bubble
1983 introduced. 1995 burst.
ARPANET, PRNET, and
E-commerce
SATNET communicated
platforms such as
through TCP/IP.
Amazon and eBay
were created.
A Brief History of Computing
Problem Instructions
SubJob
1
Part 1 Instructions
Job SubJob
Part 2 Instructions 2
Problem
Part 3 Instructions
SubJob
Parallel Distributed
Part 4 3
Instructions Computing Computing
Grid Cloud
Computing computing
Job Job Job Job

Job
Cloud Computing Evolution
Cloud computing 2.0
Cloud computing Cloud computing

1.0 3.0
Software-defined, integration
Computing virtualization OpenStack

Cloud native, app redesign
VMware AWS
Hyper-V Docker
Xen KVM CoreOS
VMware ESX Cloud Foundry
Cloud-based infrastructure
Standardization and automation of
Virtualization Cloud-native applications
resource services
Higher resource utilization Agile application development and
lifecycle management
Contents
Cloud Deployment Models
Hybrid cloud
Which of the following are true about the cloud computing deployment modes?
1-The private cloud is deployed on the premises of enterprises and used by internal employees.
2-The public cloud is generally constructed by carriers or cloud service providers. It sells or leases
services to the public.
3-The hybrid cloud is generally constructed by carriers or cloud service providers. It integrates the features of the
public cloud and private cloud. It sells or leases services to the public.
4-The industry cloud generally have attributes of a certain industry, which is a "large private cloud" or
"small public cloud".
Cloud Deployment Models
Transportation Financial Healthcare

cloud cloud cloud
Cloud Service Models
Traditional IaaS PaaS SaaS
Applications Applications Applications Applications Applications
In-house
Data Data Data Data Data
In-house
Runtime Runtime Runtime Runtime Runtime
environment environment environment environment environment
Cloud service provider

Middleware Middleware Middleware Middleware Middleware

In-house
OS Software OS OS OS OS

Virtualization Platform Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization
Compute Compute Compute Compute Compute

resources resources resources resources resources
Infrastructur
Storage e Storage Storage Storage Storage
Network Network Network Network Network
Layers Cloud service models
Quiz
1. Which of the following services offered by HUAWEI CLOUD (public cloud) falls
into the category of SaaS services?
A. Elastic Cloud Server (ECS)
B. Facial recognition
C. Elastic Volume Service (EVS)
D. Object Storage Service (OBS)
2. The measurable service characteristic of cloud computing means that users pay
for how long and how much they use the cloud service.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Summary
 Describe what cloud computing is.
 Describe the brief history of cloud computing.
 List a few use cases of cloud computing.
 Describe the characteristics of cloud computing.
Recommendations
 Huawei e-Learning website:
 http://support.huawei.com/learning/Index!toTrainIndex
 Huawei Support case library:

 http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/servicecenter?lang=en
 HCIA-Cloud Computing v4.0 online forum

 https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/Huawei-Official-Communication-
Channel-HCNA-Cloud-Certification-Course/thread/456287-911
Thank You
www.huawei.com

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A Brief Introduction to Cloud

 Describe the history of cloud computing.

 List a few use cases of cloud computing.

 Describe the characteristics of cloud computing.

2. Cloud Computing Advantages

3. Cloud Computing Definition

4. Origin and Development of Cloud Computing

5. Cloud Computing Models

2. Cloud Computing Advantages

3. Cloud Computing Definition

4. Origin and Development of Cloud Computing

5. Cloud Computing Models

1. On-demand self-service 2. Broad network access

4. Rapid elasticity 5. Measured service

2. Cloud Computing Advantages

3. Cloud Computing Definition

4. Origin and Development of Cloud Computing

5. Cloud Computing Models

 Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-

2. Cloud Computing Advantages

3. Cloud Computing Definition

4. Origin and Development of Cloud Computing

5. Cloud Computing Models

Job Job Job Job

Cloud computing Cloud computing

Computing virtualization OpenStack

2. Cloud Computing Advantages

3. Cloud Computing Definition

4. Origin and Development of Cloud Computing

5. Cloud Computing Models

Transportation Financial Healthcare

Applications Applications Applications Applications Applications

Cloud service provider

Cloud service provider

Cloud service provider

Compute Compute Compute Compute Compute

Layers Cloud service models

C. Elastic Volume Service (EVS)

D. Object Storage Service (OBS)

 Describe the brief history of cloud computing.

 List a few use cases of cloud computing.

 Describe the characteristics of cloud computing.

 Huawei Support case library:

 HCIA-Cloud Computing v4.0 online forum

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