Part V (B) - Risk Management-HIRARC - PPT Compatibility Mode PDF

INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH
www.niosh.com.my www.niosh.com.my
Site Safety Supervisor

Competency Course
Part V(B) - Site Management

Risk Management - HIRARC
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH
www.niosh.com.my
Course Learning Objectives

Assist the Employer to:
Indentify Workplace Assess the Risks of
Hazards Indentified Hazards
Implement Control Measures for

Minimising the Risks
© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
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Topics to be Covered
Introduction
Occupational Hazards
Identifying the Hazards
Assessing the Risks
Determining Control
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Introduction
Risk?
Hazard? Danger?
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Categories of Occupational Hazard
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Classifications of Occupational Hazard
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Classifications of Occupational Hazard
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Examples of Occupational Hazard/Accident
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HIRARC
HI RA RC
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Hazards Identified
Source Proposed
Risk Person
No Task Impact Likelihood Severity Control
Factor In-Charge
Measures
Type
Unsafe
Unsafe Act
Condition
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Assessing the Risks
Risk = Likelihood X Severity
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Assessing the Risks

Determining Likelihood
Adequacy of current control measures.
Duration or frequency of exposure.
Working conditions and environment.
Age and health condition.
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Assessing the Risks

Determining Likelihood
Level of competency – knowledge and skills.
No. of employees at risk.
Associated risks that add to the increase of

likelihood.
Previous experience with similar hazards.
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Assessing the Risks

Likelihood
Rating Likelihood Descriptions
4 Very Likely Could happen frequently/is expected to occur

in most circumstances.
3 Likely Could happen occasionally/will probably occur

in most circumstances.
2 Unlikely Could happen, but rarely/could occur at some

time.
1 Very Unlikely
Could happen, but probably never will/could
occur only in exceptional circumstances.
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Assessing the Risks

Severity
Rating Severity Descriptions
4 Extreme Death or permanent disablement.
Serious bodily injury with minimum

3 Major
four days being absent from work.
Casualty treatment with less than four

2 Moderate
days absent from work.
First aid only with no lost-work-time

1 Minor
injury.
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Assessing the Risks

Risk Matrix
Severity Extreme Major Moderate Minor
Likelihood (4) (3) (2) (1)
Very Likely High High High Medium

(4) (16) (12) (8) (4)
Likely High High Medium Medium
(3) (12) (9) (6) (3)
Unlikely High Medium Medium Low
(2) (4) (6) (4) (2)
Very Unlikely High Medium Low Low
(1) (4) (3) (2) (1)
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Assessing the Risks

Risk Prioritisation
Risk Factor Action Level
Do something about these risks

8 -16 High
immediately.
Do something about these risks as

3 -6 Medium
soon as possible.
Attention would be desirable, but need

1-2 Low
not be immediate.
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Assessing the Risks

Hazards Identified
Source Proposed
Risk Person
Factor In-Charge
Measures
Type
Unsafe
Unsafe Act
Condition
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Determining Control
If cannot be eliminated, apply substitution, isolation/engineering

and administrative controls.
PPE is to be the last option
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Determining Control
Hazards Identified
Source Proposed
Risk Person
Factor In-Charge
Measures
Type
Unsafe
Unsafe Act
Condition
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Summary
There are many hazards may exist or potentially
to exist on a worksite.
They can be categorised as safety, health and

environmental hazards.
Their classifications are physical, chemical,

biological, ergonomics and psychosocial
hazards.
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Summary
Examples of hazards/accidents type are struck
by, contacted with, fall to below, over exertion,
etc.
The risks to be managed by identifying the
hazards, assessing their risks and controlling the
risks.
Control must be in accordance with elimination,
substitution, isolation, engineering, administrative
and PPE.
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Part V (B) - Risk Management-HIRARC - PPT Compatibility Mode PDF

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA

Site Safety Supervisor

Part V(B) - Site Management

Course Learning Objectives

Implement Control Measures for

Identifying the Hazards

Assessing the Risks

Identifying the Hazards

Identifying the Hazards

Identifying the Hazards

Assessing the Risks

Risk = Likelihood X Severity

Assessing the Risks

Adequacy of current control measures.

Duration or frequency of exposure.

Working conditions and environment.

Age and health condition.

Assessing the Risks

No. of employees at risk.

Associated risks that add to the increase of

Previous experience with similar hazards.

Assessing the Risks

4 Very Likely Could happen frequently/is expected to occur

3 Likely Could happen occasionally/will probably occur

2 Unlikely Could happen, but rarely/could occur at some

Assessing the Risks

4 Extreme Death or permanent disablement.

Serious bodily injury with minimum

Casualty treatment with less than four

First aid only with no lost-work-time

Assessing the Risks

Very Likely High High High Medium

Assessing the Risks

Do something about these risks

Do something about these risks as

Attention would be desirable, but need

Assessing the Risks

If cannot be eliminated, apply substitution, isolation/engineering

They can be categorised as safety, health and

Their classifications are physical, chemical,

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