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Slab is a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces such
as floors, roof decks and ceilings. A slab is generally several inches thick and supported by beams,
columns, walls, or the ground.
After analyzing a lot of moments of the different slabs, my critical slab is the one long edge
discontinuous having the long span of 5.8m and one short edge discontinuous, have span 4.7m.
f ck = 20 Mpa f y = 415Mpa
Wl= 3kn/ m 2
w g =¿ 0.12×1 ×25=3 kn /m 2
L X = 4.7m
L y = 5.8m
Aspect Ratio
5.8 m
r= =1.229 therefore it will be the center of two numbers (1.2 and1.3)
4.7 m
α yn=¿0.047
α yp =0.035
( 0.065−0.06 )
α xn =0.06+ (1.229−1.2)=0 . 06145
( 1.3−1.2 )
( 0.049−0.045 )
α xp =0.045+ (1.229−1.2)=0 . 04616
( 1.3−1.2 )
M rb =M xn
M xn 0.014335
d=
√ Kbfck
=
√
0.138 x 1 x 20
=0.072068 M
Use h = 120mm
d=h –cover–1/2 Ø =120–15–5= 100mm
1.15 m xp 1.15∗10768.2 N
Axp= = = 372.99 mm2
jdfy 0.8 ×0.1 × 415
1.15 m yn 1.15∗10964.16 N
Ayn= = = 422 mm2
jdyfy 0.8 ×0.09 × 415
1.15myp 1.15∗8164.8 N
Ayp= = = 314.24 mm2
jdyfy 0.8 ×0.09 × 415
Percentage of steel
L y4 w t 4
wx = 4 = (5.8 ) x 6 = 4.2775kn/m
Ly 4 +¿ L x ¿ ¿ ¿¿
Lx 4.7
V = rw x ( −d ) = 1.5*3.8 ( −0.1¿=14.43865kn
2 2