World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates: United States Department of Agriculture

World Agricultural Supply
ISSN: 1554-9089 and Demand Estimates

United States Department of Agriculture
Office of the Agricultural Marketing Service Economic Research Service
Chief Economist Farm Service Agency Foreign Agricultural Service
WASDE - 491 Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board February 9, 2011
WHEAT: U.S. wheat supply, use, and ending stocks projections for 2010/11 are unchanged
this month. While the all-wheat projections are unchanged, several offsetting by-class
adjustments are made to exports and domestic use. Exports of Hard Red Winter (HRW) and
White wheat are each projected 10 million bushels higher. Hard Red Spring (HRS) wheat
exports are projected 20 million bushels lower. Domestic use is projected 10 million bushels
lower for HRW and 10 million bushel higher for HRS. The marketing-year average price
received by producers is projected at $5.60 to $5.80 per bushel, up 10 cents on the lower end
of the range. Continued gains in cash and futures prices boost the farm price outlook for the
remainder the marketing year.
Global 2010/11 wheat supplies are reduced slightly this month reflecting a 0.4-million-ton
downward revision to Ukraine production based on the latest government estimates. Global
wheat trade is reduced slightly with small reductions in imports for Syria, Iraq, and Pakistan,
mostly offset by an increase for Bangladesh. Exports are lowered for EU-27 and Ukraine, but
raised for Canada and Pakistan. These changes largely reflect the pace of sales and
shipments reported to date.
Global 2010/11 wheat consumption is nearly unchanged with higher expected food use offset
by reduced wheat feeding. Food, seed, and industrial use is raised 0.5 million tons each for
Argentina and Bangladesh, but lowered 0.2 million tons for Canada. Wheat feeding is lowered
0.4 million tons for Canada and 0.2 million tons for Iraq. Global ending stocks are projected
0.2 million tons lower with reduced stocks in Argentina, Pakistan, and Syria mostly offset by
larger stocks in EU-27, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.
COARSE GRAINS: U.S. corn ending stocks for 2010/11 are projected 70 million bushels
lower this month with higher expected food, seed, and industrial use. Corn used for ethanol is
projected 50 million bushels higher on a higher-than-expected November final ethanol
production estimate and weekly ethanol data that indicate record output for December and
January. Rising corn prices have reduced spot margins relative to variable costs to break-
even levels in recent weeks; however, ethanol blender incentives remain in place and export
demand prospects remain strong with sugar-based ethanol uncompetitive at current sugar
prices. Corn costs for many ethanol producers and other end users may also be below spot
values to date as a substantial portion of this year’s crop appears to have been forward priced.
The continuing wide spread between reported monthly prices received by producers and
substantially higher cash market bids can be explained by farmer deliveries of corn priced last
year when prices were well below current levels.
Corn food, seed, and industrial use is also projected higher for 2010/11 due to rising prospects
for production of sweeteners and starch. Corn used to produce high fructose corn syrup
(HFCS) is projected 15-million-bushels higher reflecting strong shipments of the corn-based
WASDE-491-2
sweetener to Mexico. Demand for HFCS has grown in Mexico as sugar exports to the United
States have increased. Corn used for starch is also raised 5 million bushels based on the
improving outlook for industrial output in the United States.
Ending corn stocks for 2010/11 are projected at 675 million bushels. This month’s projections
lower the stocks-to-use ratio to 5.0 percent, the same as in 1995/96—the last time ending
stocks fell to multi-year lows. Corn prices rose sharply in the spring and summer of 1996 to
ration usage ahead of the harvest. The 2010/11 marketing-year average farm price is
projected at $5.05 to $5.75 per bushel, up from $4.90 to $5.70 per bushel last month.
Global 2010/11 coarse grain supplies are projected 4.4 million tons lower this month with
smaller beginning stocks and production. Coarse grain beginning stocks are reduced 2.4
million tons mostly reflecting lower corn carryin in Brazil and lower barley carryin in Saudi
Arabia. Higher 2009/10 corn exports for Brazil and lower 2009/10 barley imports for Saudi
Arabia drive these changes in 2010/11 supplies. Global 2010/11 corn production is lowered
1.8 million tons with reductions for Argentina and Mexico. Argentina production is lowered 1.5
million tons as continued dryness through mid-January further reduced yield prospects in the
country’s central growing areas. Mexico production is lowered 0.5 million tons on lower
reported area. Partly offsetting are small increases for the Philippines and Zimbabwe. Corn,
barley, and rye production are all lowered slightly for Ukraine based on the latest government
estimates.
Changes in global 2010/11 coarse grain trade are mostly offsetting. Corn exports are reduced
1.5 million tons for Argentina with the smaller crop. Corn exports are raised 0.3 million tons for
Canada and 0.1 million tons for Paraguay. Corn imports are reduced for South Korea and
Mexico, but raised for EU-27. South Korea corn imports are reduced an additional 0.5 million
tons this month as efforts to contain the recent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease further
reduce feed demand. Barley exports are raised 0.3 million tons for Canada with a similar
increase in imports projected for Saudi Arabia. Global corn consumption is raised slightly,
mostly reflecting the increase in food, seed, and industrial use in the United States. Corn
feeding is raised for EU-27, but lowered for Canada and South Korea. Global corn ending
stocks for 2010/11 are projected 4.5 million tons lower with most of the decrease in Brazil and
the United States.
RICE: No changes are made on the supply side of the U.S. 2010/11 rice supply and use
balance sheet. On the use side, the export forecast is lowered 1.0 million cwt from a month
ago to 116.0 million. The long-grain rice export projection is lowered 1.0 million cwt to 78.0
million, and combined medium- and short-grain export forecast is unchanged at a record 38.0
million. Rough rice exports and combined milled- and brown-rice exports are each lowered 0.5
million cwt from last month to 43.0 million and 73.0 million, respectively. The reduction in the
export projection is due primarily to the slower-than-expected pace of sales and shipments to
date to Central America, Venezuela, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The decrease in the export
forecast resulted in an increase in ending stocks of 1.0 million to 52.8 million, the largest
stocks since 1985/86.
The 2010/11 long-grain, season-average price is projected at $10.75 to $11.25 per cwt as the
range is narrowed 25 cents per cwt on each end with the midpoint unchanged at $11.00 per
cwt. The combined medium- and short-grain price is projected at $16.75 to $17.25 per cwt,
down 25 cents per cwt on the low end of the range and a decrease of 75 cents per cwt on the
WASDE-491-3
high end with the midpoint lowered 50 cents per cwt to $17.00 per cwt. The all rice season-
average price is forecast at $12.15 to $12.65 per cwt, up 15 cents per cwt on the low end of
the range, but down 35 cents per cwt on the high end with the midpoint lowered 10 cents per
cwt to $12.40 per cwt. The price projections are based on National Agricultural Statistics
Service reported prices through mid-January and expected prices the remainder of the
marketing year.
Global 2010/11 projections of rice production, consumption, and ending stocks are lowered
from a month ago, and trade is increased. The decrease in the global production forecast is
due mostly to reductions in Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and Sri Lanka partially offset by
increases for Cambodia and Uruguay. Indonesia’s rice crop is forecast at 37.5 million tons,
down 500,000 tons from last month due to an expected decrease in average field and milling
yields. According to the U.S. Agricultural Counselor in Jakarta, the lower field and milling
yields were caused by excessive rains during the growing season. Severe flooding in Sri
Lanka has damaged the 2010/11 rice crop. The reduction in the Philippine and Japanese rice
crops are due to a decrease in average field yields based on official government estimates.
Global consumption is lowered primarily due to reductions for Cambodia, the Philippines, and
Sri Lanka. World exports are raised by 0.5 million tons primarily due to increases for Australia,
Brazil, Cambodia, and Uruguay, partially offset by a reduction for the United States. Higher
import forecasts for Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Vietnam are partially offset by a reduction for
the Philippines. Global ending stocks are lowered by 0.5 million tons to 93.9 million based
primarily on reductions for Japan, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
OILSEEDS: U.S. soybean supply and use projections for 2010/11 are unchanged this month,
leaving ending stocks at 140 million bushels. Although soybean export shipments are only
modestly ahead of last year=s pace, record sales through the first 5 months of the marketing
year are expected to result in stronger gains in the second half of the marketing year.
Continued strong soybean meal export competition this spring, especially from Argentina, is
expected to leave U.S. soybean crush well-below 2009/10 levels. Soybean oil exports are
increased to 2.8 billion pounds reflecting continued strong export sales. Although soybean oil
used for biodiesel during the first quarter of the marketing year was the lowest in 6 years,
projected use for 2010/11 is unchanged from last month as biodiesel production is expected to
accelerate due to the 2011 mandate and the return of the $1.00 per gallon blending credit.
The U.S. season-average soybean price range for 2010/11 is projected at $11.20 to $12.20
per bushel, unchanged from last month. Soybean oil prices are forecast at 51 to 55 cents per
pound, up 3 cents on both ends of the range. Soybean meal prices are forecast at $340 to
$380 per short ton, up 20 dollars on both ends of the range. Soybean product prices are
raised this month based on strong year-to-date prices.
Global oilseed production for 2010/11 is projected at 441.8 million tons, up 1.4 million tons
from last month. Foreign production, projected at 341.3 million tons, accounts for all of the
change. Brazil soybean production is forecast at 68.5 million tons, up 1.0 million tons from last
month as timely rains in the southern producing area have raised yield prospects. Paraguay
soybean production is also projected higher this month. Argentina soybean production is
projected at 49.5 million tons, down 1 million. Despite widespread rains since mid-January,
the extended dry period during planting and early crop development reduced yield prospects.
Other changes include higher soybean and sunflowerseed production for Ukraine, and
WASDE-491-4
increased peanut production for China. Palm production is raised for Indonesia and lowered
for Malaysia.
SUGAR: Projected U.S. sugar supply for fiscal year 2010/11 is increased 139,000 short tons,
raw value, from last month. Cane sugar production in Florida is reduced 100,000 tons, based
on processor forecasts. Imports are increased 239,000 tons, mainly due to the pace to date.
Higher imports both from Mexico and under the re-export program more than offset reduced
imports under the tariff rate quota (increased shortfall). The pace of exports and domestic use
reported in the Farm Service Agency=s Sweetener Market Data through December are higher
than expected, leading to an increase of 200,000 tons in total use.
For Mexico, 2010/11 imports are increased 65,000 metric tons, raw value, matching the
increase in U.S. exports. Domestic use is reduced 106,000 tons to reflect increased
substitution by corn sweeteners. Higher imports and lower domestic demand and ending
stocks are the basis for raising Mexico=s exports by 194,000 tons.
LIVESTOCK, POULTRY, AND DAIRY: The estimates of 2010 red meat and poultry production
are adjusted from last month to reflect December production estimates. The production
forecasts for 2011 are raised for beef, broilers, and turkey, but lowered for pork. Cattle
placements during December were large and will result in higher-than-previously forecast
slaughter in mid-2011. In addition, cow slaughter in the first half is expected to reflect currently
high cull-cow prices. Cattle weights are also forecast slightly higher in the first half. Broiler
production forecasts are raised for the first quarter to reflect relatively heavy broiler weights.
The turkey production forecast is raised as hatchery data points to a slower pace of
contraction. Pork production is reduced slightly for the first quarter of 2011 as lower hog
slaughter more than offsets continued high carcass weights. The forecast of egg production is
raised from last month as demand for eggs remains firm.
The forecast for beef exports for 2011 is raised from last month primarily on larger expected
exports to Asia. The forecast of beef imports is reduced as tight supplies in several exporting
countries and a relatively weak U.S. dollar limit shipments. The pork export forecast for 2011
is raised largely due to expected increased sales of pork to Korea as herds have been culled
due to foot-and-mouth disease. The broiler export forecast is raised for 2010 but the 2011
forecast is unchanged from last month.
The cattle price forecast for 2011 is raised to reflect continued strong demand for relatively
tight supplies of cattle. Hog prices for 2011 are forecast higher on stronger demand. The
broiler price forecast is lowered on larger supplies of broilers and competing meats.
The milk production estimate for 2010 and forecast for 2011 are raised from last month.
Supply and use estimates for 2010 are adjusted to reflect production and stock estimates for
December. Milk production is forecast higher for 2011 based on higher-than-expected January
1 dairy cow and dairy replacement heifer estimates. Import and export forecasts are
unchanged from last month.
Product prices are forecast higher this month. Strong international demand, coupled with
improving domestic demand is expected to help support prices. Butter prices are also
benefitting from tight beginning stocks. Class III and Class IV price forecasts are raised to
WASDE-491-5
reflect higher product prices. The all milk price is forecast to average $17.70 to $18.40 per cwt
for 2011.
COTTON: The 2010/11 U.S. cotton supply and demand estimates are unchanged from last
month. The forecast for the average price received by producers of 79 to 84 cents per pound
is raised 1 cent on the lower end and lowered 2 cents on the upper end of the range.
The 2010/11 world cotton supply and demand estimates show marginal revisions from last
month. Production is reduced for Uzbekistan, while consumption is lowered for Bangladesh
and Taiwan but raised for Uzbekistan. The world ending stocks forecast is unchanged at 42.8
million bales.
Approved by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Chairperson of the World Agricultural Outlook
Board, Gerald A. Bange, (202) 720-6030. This report was prepared by the Interagency Commodity
Estimates Committees.
APPROVED BY:
JOSEPH W. GLAUBER
ACTING SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE
WASDE-491-6
INTERAGENCY COMMODITY ESTIMATES COMMITTEES
Note: The World Agricultural Outlook Board reviews and approves the World Agricultural Supply and
Demand Estimates (WASDE) report. The Board’s analysts chair the Interagency Commodity
Estimates Committees (ICECs) that prepare the monthly report.
Wheat: Jerry Norton, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: jnorton@oce.usda.gov

Gary Vocke, ERS; Teresa McKeivier, FAS; William Chambers, FSA.
Rice: Andrew C. Aaronson, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: aaaronson@oce.usda.gov

Nathan Childs, ERS; Debbie Rubas, FAS; Mark Simone, FSA.
Feed Grains: Jerry Norton, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: jnorton@oce.usda.gov

Heather Lutman, ERS; Richard O=Meara, FAS; Pete Riley, FSA.
Oilseeds: Keith Menzie, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: kmenzie@oce.usda.gov

Mark Ash, ERS; Bill George, FAS; Max Fisher, FSA.
Cotton: Carol Skelly, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: cskelly@oce.usda.gov

Darryl Earnest, AMS; Leslie Meyer, ERS; James Johnson, FAS; Eugene Rosera, FSA.
Sugar: John Love, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: jlove@oce.usda.gov

Stephen Haley, ERS; Ron Lord, FAS; Barbara Fecso, FSA.
Meat Animals: Shayle Shagam, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: sshagam@oce.usda.gov

Sherry Wise, AMS; Kenneth Mathews, ERS; Claire Mezoughem, FAS; Dale Leuck, FSA.
Poultry: Shayle Shagam, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: sshagam@oce.usda.gov

Larry Haller, AMS; David Harvey, ERS; Anneke Gustafson, FAS; Milton Madison, FSA.
Dairy: Shayle Shagam, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: sshagam@oce.usda.gov

Jerry Cessna, AMS; Roger Hoskin, ERS; Paul Kiendl, FAS; Milton Madison, FSA.
In 2011, the WASDE report will be released on Mar. 10, Apr. 8, May 11,
Jun. 9, Jul. 12, Aug. 11, Sep. 12, Oct. 12, Nov. 9, Dec. 9.
WASDE-491-7
T A B L E OF C O N T E N T S
Page
Highlights ............................................................................................................... 1
Interagency Commodity Estimates Committees ..................................................... 6
World & U.S. Supply & Use for Grains ................................................................... 8
World & U.S. Supply & Use for Cotton ................................................................... 9
World & U.S. Supply & Use for Oilseeds .............................................................. 10
U.S. Wheat Supply & Use .................................................................................... 11
U.S. Wheat Supply & Use by Class ..................................................................... 11
U.S. Feed Grain & Corn Supply & Use ................................................................ 12
U.S. Sorghum, Barley & Oats Supply & Use ........................................................ 13
U.S. Rice Supply & Use ....................................................................................... 14
U.S. Soybeans & Products Supply & Use ............................................................ 15
U.S. Sugar Supply & Use ..................................................................................... 16
Mexico Sugar Supply and Use ............................................................................. 16
U.S. Cotton Supply & Use .................................................................................... 17
World Wheat Supply & Use.................................................................................. 18
World Coarse Grains Supply & Use ..................................................................... 20
World Corn Supply & Use .................................................................................... 22
World Rice Supply & Use ..................................................................................... 24
World Cotton Supply & Use ................................................................................. 26
World Soybean Supply & Use .............................................................................. 28
World Soybean Meal Supply & Use ..................................................................... 29
World Soybean Oil Supply & Use......................................................................... 30
U.S. Quarterly Animal Product Production ........................................................... 31
U.S. Quarterly Prices for Animal Products ........................................................... 31
U.S. Meats Supply and Use ................................................................................. 32
U.S. Egg Supply & Use ........................................................................................ 33
U.S. Milk Supply and Use .................................................................................... 33
U.S. Dairy Prices ................................................................................................. 34
Reliability Tables ................................................................................................. 35
Related USDA Reports ........................................................................................ 38
Metric Conversion Factors ................................................................................... 38
Electronic Access and Subscriptions ....................................................................... 40
WASDE-491-8 February 2011
World and U.S. Supply and Use for Grains 1/

Million Metric Tons
===============================================================================
: : Total : : Total : Ending
Commodity : Output : Supply : Trade 2/ : Use : Stocks
===============================================================================
:
: World
Total grains 3/ :
2008/09 : 2,242.44 2,611.58 285.64 2,158.54 453.04
2009/10 (Est.) : 2,231.20 2,684.23 289.21 2,196.35 487.88
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 2,181.66 2,672.03 272.70 2,240.87 431.16
February : 2,178.53 2,666.41 272.25 2,240.69 425.72
Wheat :
2008/09 : 684.16 808.93 143.66 641.73 167.20
2009/10 (Est.) : 682.65 849.86 135.65 652.26 197.60
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 645.82 843.25 125.64 665.26 177.99
February : 645.41 843.01 125.34 665.23 177.77
Coarse grains 4/ :
2008/09 : 1,110.14 1,273.88 113.07 1,079.74 194.14
2009/10 (Est.) : 1,107.63 1,301.76 122.59 1,105.97 195.80
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 1,083.47 1,281.64 116.53 1,122.85 158.79
February : 1,081.47 1,277.26 115.85 1,123.17 154.09
Rice, milled :
2008/09 : 448.15 528.77 28.91 437.08 91.69
2009/10 (Est.) : 440.92 532.61 30.98 438.13 94.49
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 452.37 547.14 30.53 452.77 94.37
February : 451.65 546.14 31.06 452.28 93.85
:
: United States
Total grains 3/ :
2008/09 : 400.28 461.70 81.58 314.24 65.89
2009/10 (Est.) : 416.04 488.07 82.28 329.95 75.84
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 397.78 479.40 92.57 340.44 46.39
February : 397.78 479.40 92.54 342.22 44.64
Wheat :
2008/09 : 68.02 79.80 27.64 34.29 17.87
2009/10 (Est.) : 60.37 81.46 23.98 30.93 26.55
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 60.10 89.65 35.38 32.01 22.26
February : 60.10 89.65 35.38 32.01 22.26
Coarse grains 4/ :
2008/09 : 325.87 373.98 50.94 275.98 47.06
2009/10 (Est.) : 348.76 398.13 54.84 295.16 48.13
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 330.23 380.58 53.61 304.44 22.54
February : 330.23 380.58 53.61 306.21 20.76
Rice, milled :
2008/09 : 6.40 7.93 3.00 3.96 0.96
2009/10 (Est.) : 6.92 8.48 3.47 3.86 1.15
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 7.44 9.17 3.58 4.00 1.59
February : 7.44 9.17 3.55 4.00 1.62
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. 2/ Based on export estimate. See
individual commodity tables for treatment of export/import imbalances. 3/
Wheat, coarse grains and milled rice. 4/ Corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rye,
millet and mixed grains (for U.S. excludes millet and mixed grains).
World and U.S. Supply and Use for Grains, Continued 1/

Million Metric Tons
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
:
: Foreign 3/
Total grains 4/ :
2008/09 : 1,842.16 2,149.88 204.06 1,844.31 387.15
2009/10 (Est.) : 1,815.16 2,196.16 206.93 1,866.40 412.04
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 1,783.88 2,192.63 180.13 1,900.43 384.77
February : 1,780.75 2,187.01 179.71 1,898.47 381.08
Wheat :
2008/09 : 616.14 729.14 116.03 607.44 149.34
2009/10 (Est.) : 622.29 768.40 111.67 621.33 171.05
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 585.72 753.60 90.26 633.25 155.73
February : 585.30 753.36 89.96 633.23 155.51
Coarse grains 5/ :
2008/09 : 784.27 899.90 62.13 803.76 147.08
2009/10 (Est.) : 758.87 903.63 67.75 810.81 147.66
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 753.24 901.06 62.93 818.41 136.26
February : 751.24 896.68 62.24 816.96 133.33
Rice, milled :
2008/09 : 441.75 520.84 25.91 433.11 90.73
2009/10 (Est.) : 434.00 524.13 27.51 434.26 93.33
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 444.92 537.97 26.95 448.77 92.78
February : 444.21 536.97 27.51 448.28 92.24
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. 2/ Based on export estimate. See
individual commodity tables for treatment of export/import imbalances. 3/
Total foreign is equal to world minus United States. 4/ Wheat, coarse grains
and milled rice. 5/ Corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rye, millet and mixed grains.
World and U.S. Supply and Use for Cotton 1/

Million 480-lb. bales
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
:
: World
2008/09 : 107.10 167.83 30.07 110.07 60.52
2009/10 (Est.) : 101.54 162.06 35.55 118.52 43.99
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 115.46 159.30 38.35 116.58 42.84
February : 115.25 159.24 38.12 116.55 42.81
: United States
2008/09 : 12.82 22.87 13.26 3.59 6.34
2009/10 (Est.) : 12.19 18.52 12.04 3.46 2.95
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 18.32 21.27 15.75 3.60 1.90
February : 18.32 21.27 15.75 3.60 1.90
: Foreign 3/
2008/09 : 94.29 144.96 16.80 106.48 54.18
2009/10 (Est.) : 89.36 143.54 23.51 115.06 41.05
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 97.14 138.03 22.60 112.98 40.94
February : 96.94 137.98 22.37 112.95 40.91
===============================================================================
1/ Marketing year beginning August 1. 2/ Based on export estimate. 3/ Total
Foreign is equal to world minus United States. See global cotton tables for
treatment of export/import imbalances.
World and U.S. Supply and Use for Oilseeds 1/

(Million Metric Tons)
===============================================================================
Commodity : Output : Supply : Trade : Use 2/ : Stocks
===============================================================================
:
: World
Oilseeds :
2008/09 : 396.32 457.98 94.09 338.43 56.51
2009/10 (Est.) : 441.30 497.81 108.17 357.64 71.66
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 440.38 512.06 112.08 376.12 68.25
February : 441.78 513.44 113.60 376.42 67.88
Oilmeals :
2008/09 : 228.70 236.37 69.20 227.83 6.12
2009/10 (Est.) : 243.96 250.08 72.14 238.52 7.25
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 258.27 265.40 76.91 254.35 7.48
February : 258.38 265.62 76.87 254.76 7.50
Vegetable Oils :
2008/09 : 133.66 144.99 55.86 130.33 13.16
2009/10 (Est.) : 139.99 153.15 57.84 138.43 12.28
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 145.81 158.57 59.98 146.12 10.23
February : 145.97 158.25 60.06 146.83 9.30
:
: United States
Oilseeds :
2008/09 : 89.20 97.41 35.69 49.34 5.62
2009/10 (Est.) : 98.90 105.59 41.77 51.45 5.55
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 100.47 107.02 44.37 49.47 5.24
February : 100.47 106.97 44.33 49.47 5.23
Oilmeals :
2008/09 : 37.72 39.86 7.94 31.67 0.25
2009/10 (Est.) : 40.05 41.64 10.32 30.98 0.34
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 38.37 40.62 8.60 31.68 0.33
February : 38.37 40.62 8.58 31.71 0.33
Vegetable Oils :
2008/09 : 9.67 14.36 1.46 11.17 1.74
2009/10 (Est.) : 10.05 15.12 1.95 11.22 1.96
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 9.87 15.15 1.58 11.98 1.59
February : 9.87 15.15 1.63 11.98 1.55
:
: Foreign 3/
Oilseeds :
2008/09 : 307.12 360.57 58.39 289.08 50.89
2009/10 (Est.) : 342.40 392.22 66.40 306.18 66.12
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 339.91 405.04 67.71 326.65 63.02
February : 341.32 406.47 69.27 326.95 62.65
Oilmeals :
2008/09 : 190.99 196.51 61.26 196.16 5.87
2009/10 (Est.) : 203.92 208.45 61.82 207.54 6.91
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 219.90 224.78 68.31 222.67 7.15
February : 220.01 225.00 68.29 223.05 7.17
Vegetable Oils :
2008/09 : 124.00 130.62 54.40 119.17 11.42
2009/10 (Est.) : 129.94 138.03 55.90 127.21 10.33
2010/11 (Proj.) :
January : 135.94 143.42 58.40 134.14 8.64
February : 136.10 143.10 58.43 134.85 7.76
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years with Brazil and Argentina on an
Oct.-Sept. year. 2/ Crush only for oilseeds. 3/ Total foreign is equal to
world minus United States.
U.S. Wheat Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: : : 2010/11 Projections
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :==============================
: : Est. : January February
===============================================================================
Area : Million acres
Planted : 63.2 59.2 53.6 53.6
Harvested : 55.7 49.9 47.6 47.6
Yield per harvested : Bushels
acre : 44.9 44.5 46.4 46.4
: Million bushels
Beginning stocks : 306 657 976 976
Production : 2,499 2,218 2,208 2,208
Imports : 127 119 110 110
Supply, total : 2,932 2,993 3,294 3,294
Food : 927 917 930 930
Seed : 78 69 76 76
Feed and residual : 255 150 170 170
Domestic, total : 1,260 1,137 1,176 1,176
Exports : 1,015 881 1,300 1,300
Use, total : 2,275 2,018 2,476 2,476
Ending stocks : 657 976 818 818
CCC inventory : 0 0 0 0
Free stocks : 657 976 818 818
Outstanding loans : 27 51 15 15
Avg. farm price ($/bu) 2/ : 6.78 4.87 5.50- 5.80 5.60- 5.80
===============================================================================
U.S. Wheat by Class: Supply and Use

===============================================================================
Year beginning : Hard : Hard : Soft : : :
June 1 : Winter : Spring : Red : White : Durum : Total
===============================================================================
2009/10 (estimated) : Million bushels
Beginning stocks : 254 142 171 64 25 657
Production : 920 548 404 237 109 2,218
Supply, total 3/ : 1,176 731 607 311 169 2,993
Domestic use : 421 282 256 87 90 1,137
Exports : 370 214 109 143 44 881
Use, total : 791 497 365 231 134 2,018
Ending stocks, total : 385 234 242 80 35 976
:
2010/11 (projected) :
Beginning stocks : 385 234 242 80 35 976
Production : 1,018 570 238 275 107 2,208
Supply, total 3/ : 1,404 839 505 364 182 3,294
Domestic use : 476 273 237 101 89 1,176
Exports : 615 355 95 190 45 1,300
Use, total : 1,091 628 332 291 134 2,476
Ending stocks, total :
February : 313 211 173 73 48 818
January : 313 201 173 83 48 818
===============================================================================
Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Marketing year beginning June 1.
2/ Marketing-year weighted average price received by farmers. 3/ Includes
imports.
U.S. Feed Grain and Corn Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :==============================
===============================================================================
FEED GRAINS :
Planted : 101.8 100.0 99.6 99.6
Harvested : 91.0 89.5 90.0 90.0
Yield per harvested : Metric tons
acre : 3.58 3.90 3.67 3.67
: Million metric tons
Beginning stocks : 45.1 47.0 48.1 48.1
Production : 325.7 348.6 330.0 330.0
Imports : 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.1
Supply, total : 373.7 397.8 380.3 380.3
Feed and residual : 140.9 137.1 137.7 137.7
Food, seed & industrial : 134.8 157.8 166.4 168.2
Domestic, total : 275.7 294.9 304.1 305.9
Exports : 50.9 54.8 53.6 53.6
Use, total : 326.6 349.7 357.7 359.5
Ending stocks, total : 47.0 48.1 22.5 20.7
CCC inventory : 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Free stocks : 47.0 48.1 22.5 20.7
Outstanding loans : 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.9
:
CORN :
Planted : 86.0 86.4 88.2 88.2
Harvested : 78.6 79.5 81.4 81.4
Yield per harvested : Bushels
acre : 153.9 164.7 152.8 152.8
: Million bushels
Beginning stocks : 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,708
Production : 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,447
Imports : 14 8 20 20
Supply, total : 13,729 14,774 14,175 14,175
Feed and residual : 5,182 5,140 5,200 5,200
Food, seed & industrial : 5,025 5,939 6,280 6,350
Ethanol for fuel 2/ : 3,709 4,568 4,900 4,950
Domestic, total : 10,207 11,079 11,480 11,550
Exports : 1,849 1,987 1,950 1,950
Use, total : 12,056 13,066 13,430 13,500
Ending stocks, total : 1,673 1,708 745 675
CCC inventory : 0 0 0 0
Free stocks : 1,673 1,708 745 675
Outstanding loans : 171 147 150 150
Avg. farm price ($/bu) 3/ : 4.06 3.55 4.90- 5.70 5.05- 5.75
===============================================================================
Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Marketing year beginning
September 1 for corn and sorghum; June 1 for barley and oats. 2/ For a further
breakout of FSI corn uses including ethanol, see the ERS Feed Outlook table 5,
or Feed Grains Database at "www.ers.usda.gov/db/feedgrains." 3/ Marketing-year
weighted average price received by farmers.
U.S. Sorghum, Barley and Oats Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :==============================
===============================================================================
: Million bushels
SORGHUM :
Area planted (mil. acres) : 8.3 6.6 5.4 5.4
Area harv. (mil. acres) : 7.3 5.5 4.8 4.8
Yield (bushels/acre) : 65.0 69.4 71.8 71.8
Production : 472 383 345 345
Imports : 0 0 0 0
Supply, total : 525 438 387 387
Food, seed & industrial : 95 90 90 90
Total domestic : 328 230 200 200
Exports : 143 166 150 150
Use, total : 471 396 350 350
Ending stocks, total : 55 41 37 37
Avg. farm price ($/bu) 2/ : 3.20 3.22 5.10- 5.90 5.15- 5.85
:
BARLEY :
Production : 240 227 180 180
Imports : 29 17 10 10
Supply, total : 337 333 306 306
Exports : 13 6 10 10
Use, total : 249 217 215 215
Avg. farm price ($/bu) 2/ : 5.37 4.66 3.70- 4.10 3.80- 4.00
:
OATS :
Production : 89 93 81 81
Imports : 115 95 80 80
Supply, total : 270 272 242 242
Exports : 3 2 3 3
Use, total : 186 192 194 194
Avg. farm price ($/bu) 2/ : 3.15 2.02 2.20- 2.40 2.30- 2.50
===============================================================================
Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Marketing year beginning
September 1 for sorghum, June 1 for barley and oats. 2/ Marketing-year
weighted average price received by farmers.
U.S. Rice Supply and Use 1/

(Rough Equivalent of Rough and Milled Rice)
===============================================================================
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :==============================
===============================================================================
TOTAL :
Planted : 3.00 3.14 3.64 3.64
Harvested : 2.98 3.10 3.62 3.62
Yield per harvested : Pounds
acre : 6,846 7,085 6,725 6,725
:
: Million hundredweight
Beginning stocks 2/ : 29.6 30.6 36.7 36.7
Production : 203.7 219.9 243.1 243.1
Imports : 19.2 19.0 18.0 18.0
Supply, total : 252.6 269.4 297.8 297.8
Domestic & residual 3/ : 126.4 122.6 129.0 129.0
Exports, total 4/ : 95.6 110.2 117.0 116.0
Rough : 31.6 40.8 43.5 43.0
Milled (rough equiv.) : 64.0 69.4 73.5 73.0
Use, total : 222.0 232.7 246.0 245.0
Ending stocks : 30.6 36.7 51.8 52.8
Avg. milling yield (%) 5/ : 69.25 69.36 67.50 67.50
Avg. farm price ($/cwt) 6/ : 16.80 14.40 12.00-13.00 12.15-12.65
:
LONG GRAIN :
Harvested acres (mil.) : 2.35 2.27 2.83 2.83
Yield (pounds/acre) : 6,522 6,743 6,486 6,486
Production : 153.3 152.7 183.3 183.3
Supply, total 7/ : 188.2 189.3 221.9 221.9
Domestic & Residual 3/ : 99.4 90.8 101.0 101.0
Exports 8/ : 68.8 75.4 79.0 78.0
Use, total : 168.1 166.2 180.0 179.0
Ending stocks : 20.1 23.2 41.9 42.9
:
MEDIUM & SHORT GRAIN :
Harvested acres (mil.) : 0.63 0.84 0.79 0.79
Yield (pounds/acre) : 8,063 8,010 7,580 7,580
Production : 50.5 67.1 59.8 59.8
Supply, total 7/ : 61.9 78.7 74.4 74.4
Domestic & Residual 3/ : 27.0 31.8 28.0 28.0
Exports 8/ : 26.9 34.8 38.0 38.0
Use, total : 53.9 66.6 66.0 66.0
Ending stocks : 8.0 12.1 8.4 8.4
===============================================================================
Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Marketing year beginning August
1. 2/ Includes the following quantities of broken kernel rice (type
undetermined) not included in estimates of beginning stocks by type (in mil.
cwt): 2008/09-1.4; 2009/10-2.4; 2010/11-1.5. 3/ Residual includes unreported
use, processing losses, and estimating errors. Use by type may not add to
total rice use because of the difference in brokens between beginning and
ending stocks. 4/ Includes rough rice and milled rice exports. Milled rice
exports are converted to an equivalent rough basis. 5/ Expressed as a
percent-- the national average milling yield calculated by the Farm Service
Agency (FSA) from warehouse stored loan data. 6/ Includes imports. 7/
Marketing-year weighted average price received by farmers. 8/ Exports by type
of rice are estimated.
U.S. Soybeans and Products Supply and Use (Domestic Measure) 1/

===============================================================================
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :===============================
===============================================================================
SOYBEANS: : Million acres
Area :
Planted : 75.7 77.5 77.4 77.4
Harvested : 74.7 76.4 76.6 76.6
:
: Bushels
Yield per harvested :
acre : 39.7 44.0 43.5 43.5
:
: Million bushels
:
Production : 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,329
Imports : 13 15 15 15
Supply, total : 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,495
Crushings : 1,662 1,752 1,655 1,655
Exports : 1,279 1,501 1,590 1,590
Seed : 90 90 88 88
Residual : 16 18 22 22
Use, total : 3,047 3,361 3,355 3,355
Ending stocks : 138 151 140 140
Avg. farm price ($/bu) 2/ : 9.97 9.59 11.20-12.20 11.20 -12.20
:
:
: Million pounds
SOYBEAN OIL: :
Production : 18,745 19,614 19,000 19,000
Imports : 90 103 115 115
Supply, total : 21,319 22,577 22,473 22,473
Domestic : 16,265 15,863 17,100 17,100
For methyl ester : 2,021 1,681 2,900 2,900
Exports : 2,193 3,357 2,700 2,800
Use, total : 18,459 19,219 19,800 19,900
Ending stocks : 2,861 3,358 2,673 2,573
Average price (c/lb) 2/ : 32.16 35.95 48.00- 51.00-
: 52.00 55.00
:
: Thousand short tons
SOYBEAN MEAL: :
Production : 39,102 41,700 39,533 39,533
Imports : 88 160 165 165
Supply, total : 39,484 42,095 40,000 40,000
Domestic : 30,752 30,619 30,500 30,500
Exports : 8,497 11,175 9,200 9,200
Use, total : 39,249 41,794 39,700 39,700
Ending stocks : 235 302 300 300
Average price ($/s.t.) 2/ : 331.17 311.27 320.00- 340.00-
: 360.00 380.00
===============================================================================
Note: Reliability calculations at end of report. 1/ Marketing year beginning
September 1 for soybeans; October 1 for soybean oil and meal. 2/ Prices:
soybeans, marketing year weighted average price received by farmers; for oil,
simple average of crude soybean oil, Decatur; for meal, simple average of 48
percent, Decatur.
U.S. Sugar Supply and Use 1/

======================================================================
: : : 2010/11 Projection
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :======================
======================================================================
: 1,000 short tons, raw value
:
Production 2/ : 7,532 7,967 8,110 8,010
Beet sugar : 4,214 4,575 4,800 4,800
Cane sugar : 3,318 3,392 3,310 3,210
Florida : 1,577 1,638 1,600 1,500
Hawaii : 192 161 170 170
Louisiana : 1,397 1,481 1,400 1,400
Texas : 152 112 140 140
Imports : 3,082 3,318 3,006 3,245
TRQ 3/ : 1,370 1,854 1,421 1,371
Other program 4/ : 308 450 300 375
Other 5/ : 1,404 1,014 1,285 1,499
Mexico : 1,402 807 1,245 1,459
Total supply : 12,278 12,819 12,619 12,758
:
Exports : 136 211 150 225
Deliveries : 10,608 11,105 11,060 11,185
Food 6/ : 10,442 10,869 10,875 11,000
Other 7/ : 166 236 185 185
Miscellaneous : 0 0 0 0
Total use : 10,744 11,316 11,210 11,410
Ending stocks : 1,534 1,503 1,409 1,348
:
Stocks to use ratio : 14.3 13.3 12.6 11.8
======================================================================
1/ Fiscal years beginning Oct 1. Includes Puerto Rico. Historical data are from FSA,
"Sweetener Market Data" except imports (U.S. Customs Service, Census Bureau). 2/
Production projections for 2010/11 are based on Crop Production, trend recovery rates, and
processor projections where appropriate. 3/ For 2010/11, includes shortfall of 110,000 tons.
4/ Includes sugar under the re-export and polyhydric alcohol programs. 5/ For 2008/09, other
high-tier (0) and other (0). For 2009/10, other high-tier (207) and other (0). For 2010/11,
other high-tier (40) and other (0). 6/Combines SMD deliveries for domestic human food use
and SMD miscellaneous uses. 7/ Transfers to sugar-containing products for reexport, and for
nonedible alcohol and feed.
Mexico Sugar Supply and Use and High Fructose Corn Syrup Imports 1/
==========================================================================
: Supply : Use :
Fiscal :====================================================: Ending
year : Beginning : Production: Imports : Domestic :Exports: stocks
: stocks : : : 2/ : :
==========================================================================
1,000 metric tons, raw value
Sugar
2009/10 est.
Jan 624 5,115 861 4,890 737 973
Feb 624 5,115 861 4,890 737 973
2010/11 proj.
Jan 973 5,650 225 4,735 1,138 975
Feb 973 5,650 290 4,629 1,332 952
==========================================================================
1/ U.S. HFCS exports to Mexico (metric tons, dry-weight basis): Oct-Sep 2009/10 = 927,203;
Oct-Nov 2009 = 136,491; Oct-Nov 2010 = 160,843. Footnote source: U.S. Census Bureau.
2/Includes domestic consumption, Mexico's products export program (IMMEX), and any residual
statistical discrepancies.
U. S. Cotton Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
Item : 2008/09 : 2009/10 :===============================
===============================================================================
: Million acres
Area :
Planted : 9.47 9.15 10.97 10.97
Harvested : 7.57 7.53 10.71 10.71
:
: Pounds
Yield per harvested :
acre : 813 777 821 821
:
: Million 480 pound bales
:
Beginning stocks 2/ : 10.05 6.34 2.95 2.95
Production : 12.82 12.19 18.32 18.32
Imports : 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
Supply, total : 22.87 18.53 21.27 21.27
Domestic use : 3.59 3.46 3.60 3.60
Exports : 13.26 12.04 15.75 15.75
Use, total : 16.85 15.50 19.35 19.35
Unaccounted 3/ : -0.32 0.08 0.02 0.02
Ending stocks : 6.34 2.95 1.90 1.90
:
Avg. farm price 4/ : 47.8 62.9 78.0-86.0 79.0-84.0
===============================================================================
Note: Reliability calculations at end of report.
1/ Upland and extra-long staple; marketing year beginning August 1. Totals may
not add due to rounding. 2/ Based on Bureau of Census data. 3/ Reflects the
difference between the previous season's supply less total use and ending
stocks based on Bureau of Census data. 4/ Cents per pound for upland cotton.
===============================================================================
World Wheat Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
Region : : : : Domestic 2/ : :stocks
:Beginning:Produc-: :===============: :
: stocks : tion :Imports: Feed : Total :Exports:
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
:
World 3/ : 124.78 684.16 136.93 117.94 641.73 143.66 167.20
United States : 8.32 68.02 3.46 6.95 34.29 27.64 17.87
Total foreign : 116.46 616.14 133.48 110.99 607.44 116.03 149.34
Major exporters 4/ : 22.84 212.15 8.26 67.58 147.21 65.65 30.39
Argentina : 2.35 11.00 0.03 0.03 5.33 6.77 1.29
Australia : 3.65 21.42 0.11 3.75 6.85 14.75 3.59
Canada : 4.41 28.61 0.38 3.30 8.04 18.81 6.55
EU-27 5/ : 12.43 151.12 7.74 60.50 127.00 25.32 18.97
Major importers 6/ : 63.57 171.94 74.26 14.97 230.78 6.58 72.41
Brazil : 0.34 5.88 6.40 0.20 10.70 0.40 1.53
China : 38.97 112.46 0.48 8.00 105.50 0.72 45.69
Select. Mideast 7/ : 6.57 13.40 20.43 1.85 30.83 0.92 8.64
N. Africa 8/ : 9.48 14.35 23.47 2.70 37.46 0.34 9.50
Pakistan : 3.48 20.96 3.13 0.40 22.80 2.10 2.66
Southeast Asia 9/ : 2.84 0.00 11.86 1.32 11.54 0.42 2.74
Selected other :
India : 5.80 78.57 0.01 0.10 70.92 0.02 13.43
FSU-12 : 13.03 115.44 6.50 24.65 76.32 37.75 20.91
Russia : 3.95 63.70 0.20 16.20 38.90 18.39 10.56
Kazakhstan : 2.57 12.54 0.12 2.70 7.53 5.70 2.00
Ukraine : 2.08 25.90 0.07 2.90 11.90 13.04 3.11
:
: 2009/10 (Estimated)
:
World 3/ : 167.20 682.65 133.68 116.63 652.26 135.65 197.60
United States : 17.87 60.37 3.23 4.07 30.93 23.98 26.55
Total foreign : 149.34 622.29 130.46 112.56 621.33 111.67 171.05
Major exporters 4/ : 30.39 197.82 6.00 62.48 144.01 61.03 29.17
Argentina : 1.29 11.00 0.00 0.03 5.83 5.10 1.36
Australia : 3.59 21.92 0.11 3.70 6.73 14.79 4.11
Canada : 6.55 26.85 0.40 2.25 6.96 19.02 7.82
EU-27 5/ : 18.97 138.05 5.48 56.50 124.50 22.12 15.88
Major importers 6/ : 72.41 184.22 70.88 17.84 236.47 5.10 85.94
Brazil : 1.53 5.03 7.13 0.40 11.00 1.16 1.52
China : 45.69 115.12 1.39 10.00 107.00 0.89 54.31
Select. Mideast 7/ : 8.64 14.83 18.72 1.75 31.63 0.94 9.63
N. Africa 8/ : 9.50 20.23 21.40 2.95 39.10 0.19 11.83
Pakistan : 2.66 24.03 0.17 0.40 23.20 0.30 3.37
Southeast Asia 9/ : 2.74 0.00 13.38 1.79 12.44 0.49 3.19
Selected other :
India : 13.43 80.68 0.29 0.10 78.20 0.10 16.10
FSU-12 : 20.91 113.89 5.42 27.73 80.25 36.73 23.23
Russia : 10.56 61.70 0.16 19.00 42.00 18.56 11.87
Kazakhstan : 2.00 17.05 0.06 2.70 7.55 7.87 3.69
Ukraine : 3.11 20.90 0.03 3.30 12.30 9.34 2.40
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. 2/ Total foreign and world use
adjusted to reflect the differences in world imports and exports. 3/ World
imports and exports may not balance due to differences in marketing years,
grain in transit, and reporting discrepancies in some countries. 4/ Argentina,
Australia, Canada, and the EU-27. 5/ Trade excludes intra-trade. 6/ Brazil,
China, Japan, Mexico, N. Africa, Pakistan, selected Middle East, and Southeast
Asia. 7/ Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen,
United Arab Emirates, and Oman. 8/ Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and
Tunisia. 9/ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
World Wheat Supply and Use 1/ (Cont'd.)

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
===============================================================================
:
: 2010/11 (Projected)
World 3/ :
January : 197.43 645.82 122.95 123.73 665.26 125.64 177.99
February : 197.60 645.41 122.78 123.10 665.23 125.34 177.77
United States :
January : 26.55 60.10 2.99 4.63 32.01 35.38 22.26
February : 26.55 60.10 2.99 4.63 32.01 35.38 22.26
Total foreign :
January : 170.87 585.72 119.96 119.10 633.25 90.26 155.73
February : 171.05 585.30 119.79 118.48 633.23 89.96 155.51
Major exporters 4/ :
January : 29.17 198.70 5.01 62.43 144.65 61.00 27.22
February : 29.17 198.70 5.01 62.03 144.55 61.00 27.32
Argentina Jan : 1.36 14.00 0.01 0.03 5.43 8.50 1.44
Feb : 1.36 14.00 0.01 0.03 5.88 8.50 0.99
Australia Jan : 4.11 25.00 0.10 5.40 8.48 13.50 7.23
Feb : 4.11 25.00 0.10 5.40 8.48 13.50 7.23
Canada Jan : 7.82 23.17 0.40 4.00 8.75 17.00 5.64
Feb : 7.82 23.17 0.40 3.60 8.20 17.50 5.69
EU-27 5/ Jan : 15.88 136.53 4.50 53.00 122.00 22.00 12.91
Feb : 15.88 136.53 4.50 53.00 122.00 21.50 13.41
Major importers 6/ :
January : 85.94 184.00 64.02 20.06 239.96 6.37 87.63
February : 85.94 184.00 63.72 19.86 239.76 6.57 87.33
Brazil Jan : 1.52 5.90 6.00 0.20 10.80 1.10 1.52
Feb : 1.52 5.90 6.00 0.20 10.80 1.10 1.52
China Jan : 54.31 114.50 1.00 12.00 108.80 1.00 60.01
Feb : 54.31 114.50 1.00 12.00 108.80 1.00 60.01
Sel. Mideast 7/Jan : 9.63 17.51 13.53 1.75 31.83 1.86 6.97
Feb : 9.63 17.51 13.33 1.55 31.63 1.86 6.97
N. Africa 8/ Jan : 11.83 17.45 22.30 2.95 40.17 0.19 11.22
Feb : 11.83 17.45 22.30 2.95 40.17 0.19 11.22
Pakistan Jan : 3.37 23.90 0.30 1.00 24.00 0.50 3.07
Feb : 3.37 23.90 0.20 1.00 24.00 0.70 2.77
SE Asia 9/ Jan : 3.19 0.00 12.40 1.61 12.26 0.43 2.91
Feb : 3.19 0.00 12.40 1.61 12.26 0.43 2.91
Selected other :
India Jan : 16.10 80.71 0.30 0.10 82.44 0.20 14.48
Feb : 16.10 80.71 0.30 0.10 82.44 0.20 14.48
FSU-12 Jan : 23.09 81.33 7.33 32.03 84.05 15.70 11.99
Feb : 23.23 80.98 7.33 32.03 84.05 15.20 12.29
Russia Jan : 11.87 41.50 2.00 24.50 47.50 4.00 3.87
Feb : 11.87 41.50 2.00 24.50 47.50 4.00 3.87
Kazakhstan Jan : 3.54 9.70 0.08 2.10 6.60 5.00 1.72
Feb : 3.69 9.70 0.08 2.10 6.60 5.00 1.86
Ukraine Jan : 2.40 17.20 0.05 2.80 11.60 6.00 2.05
Feb : 2.40 16.85 0.05 2.80 11.60 5.50 2.20
===============================================================================
adjusted to reflect the differences in world imports and exports. 3/ World
imports and exports may not balance due to differences in marketing years,
grain in transit, and reporting discrepancies in some countries. 4/ Argentina,
Australia, Canada, and the EU-27. 5/ Trade excludes intra-trade. 6/ Brazil,
China, Japan, Mexico, N. Africa, Pakistan, selected Middle East, and Southeast
Asia. 7/ Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen,
United Arab Emirates, and Oman. 8/ Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and
Tunisia. 9/ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
World Coarse Grain Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
:
World 3/ : 163.74 1110.14 110.49 645.87 1079.74 113.07 194.14
United States : 45.06 325.87 3.05 140.92 275.98 50.94 47.06
Total foreign : 118.68 784.27 107.43 504.95 803.76 62.13 147.08
Major exporters 4/ : 13.22 72.17 2.10 32.57 49.38 22.46 15.66
Argentina : 3.27 19.63 0.04 5.79 8.77 12.45 1.72
Australia : 2.67 12.27 0.00 5.79 7.25 4.41 3.29
Canada : 4.01 27.18 1.90 16.65 22.89 3.88 6.33
Major importers 5/ : 35.09 244.01 82.51 233.96 311.08 6.72 43.81
EU-27 6/ : 12.83 161.52 3.43 113.55 151.46 5.55 20.76
Japan : 1.71 0.22 19.61 15.05 19.97 0.00 1.57
Mexico : 4.74 32.25 10.47 25.24 42.06 0.16 5.24
N. Afr & Mideast 7/: 6.96 24.70 23.19 39.64 46.97 0.23 7.66
Saudi Arabia : 2.81 0.27 8.69 9.13 9.35 0.01 2.41
Southeast Asia 8/ : 3.19 24.64 5.21 20.36 28.27 0.77 4.01
South Korea : 2.12 0.36 7.25 6.41 8.21 0.00 1.51
Selected other :
Brazil : 12.70 53.49 1.60 40.51 48.19 7.15 12.45
China : 40.40 172.41 1.65 107.55 160.10 0.22 54.14
FSU-12 : 4.58 78.93 0.65 41.82 58.40 17.10 8.65
Russia : 1.69 40.70 0.11 22.10 32.90 4.79 4.80
Ukraine : 1.59 26.22 0.02 10.30 13.70 11.88 2.25
:
:
World 3/ : 194.14 1107.63 115.52 647.40 1105.97 122.59 195.80
United States : 47.06 348.76 2.32 137.14 295.16 54.84 48.13
Total foreign : 147.08 758.87 113.20 510.26 810.81 67.75 147.66
Major exporters 4/ : 15.66 75.49 2.51 33.46 50.26 28.45 14.96
Argentina : 1.72 28.03 0.26 7.13 10.22 18.58 1.20
Australia : 3.29 11.10 0.00 5.32 6.89 4.74 2.76
Canada : 6.33 22.48 2.15 16.26 22.22 3.09 5.65
Major importers 5/ : 43.81 236.91 84.88 233.98 312.05 6.00 47.55
EU-27 6/ : 20.76 154.15 3.04 111.73 149.68 2.99 25.29
Japan : 1.57 0.18 19.20 14.48 19.40 0.00 1.56
Mexico : 5.24 27.27 10.96 24.12 40.89 0.64 1.94
N. Afr & Mideast 7/: 7.66 31.98 22.94 42.64 50.32 1.11 11.15
Saudi Arabia : 2.41 0.27 9.26 9.32 9.53 0.00 2.41
Southeast Asia 8/ : 4.01 22.67 6.23 20.64 28.65 1.27 2.99
South Korea : 1.51 0.34 8.51 6.40 8.73 0.00 1.63
Selected other :
Brazil : 12.45 58.41 0.95 42.04 49.74 11.20 10.87
China : 54.14 164.06 3.78 112.55 167.35 0.21 54.43
FSU-12 : 8.65 68.13 0.39 39.60 55.30 15.01 6.86
Russia : 4.80 31.82 0.06 20.57 30.69 3.10 2.89
Ukraine : 2.25 24.12 0.02 9.65 12.82 11.38 2.20
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. Coarse grains include corn, sorghum,
barley, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains (for U.S. excludes millet and
mixed grains). 2/ Total foreign and world use adjusted to reflect the
differences in world imports and exports. 3/ World imports and exports may not
balance due to differences in marketing years, grain in transit, and reporting
discrepancies in some countries. 4/ Argentina, Australia, Canada, and South
Africa. 5/ The EU-27, Mexico, Japan, selected North Africa and Middle East,
South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan. 6/ Trade excludes intra-trade. 7/
Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, and
Turkey. 8/ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
World Coarse Grain Supply and Use 1/ (Cont'd.)

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
===============================================================================
:
World 3/ :
January : 198.17 1083.47 113.71 648.89 1122.85 116.53 158.79
February : 195.80 1081.47 114.30 648.70 1123.17 115.85 154.09
United States :
January : 48.13 330.23 2.22 137.81 304.44 53.61 22.54
February : 48.13 330.23 2.22 137.81 306.21 53.61 20.76
Total foreign :
January : 150.04 753.24 111.49 511.08 818.41 62.93 136.26
February : 147.66 751.24 112.08 510.89 816.96 62.24 133.33
January : 14.92 78.97 1.90 35.71 53.19 29.73 12.87
February : 14.96 77.47 1.90 35.11 52.39 28.93 13.01
Argentina Jan : 1.18 30.01 0.11 7.85 11.11 18.41 1.78
Feb : 1.20 28.51 0.11 7.75 11.01 17.01 1.80
Australia Jan : 2.74 13.91 0.00 6.49 8.17 5.66 2.82
Feb : 2.76 13.91 0.00 6.49 8.17 5.66 2.84
Canada Jan : 5.65 22.07 1.67 16.31 22.64 3.13 3.61
Feb : 5.65 22.07 1.67 15.81 21.94 3.73 3.71
January : 47.84 226.87 83.89 237.96 316.94 7.62 34.04
February : 47.55 226.57 84.59 238.56 317.53 7.63 33.55
EU-27 6/ Jan : 25.29 139.14 5.07 112.65 151.16 6.01 12.34
Feb : 25.29 139.14 6.17 113.75 152.26 6.01 12.34
Japan Jan : 1.56 0.18 19.18 14.46 19.38 0.00 1.54
Feb : 1.56 0.18 19.18 14.46 19.38 0.00 1.54
Mexico Jan : 1.94 32.53 10.65 24.73 41.60 0.30 3.23
Feb : 1.94 32.03 10.45 24.73 41.60 0.30 2.53
N Afr/M.East 7/Jan : 11.04 29.96 20.78 43.67 51.56 0.53 9.69
Feb : 11.15 29.96 20.78 43.67 51.55 0.54 9.81
Saudi Arabia Jan : 2.81 0.27 8.81 9.43 9.63 0.00 2.26
Feb : 2.41 0.27 9.11 9.43 9.63 0.00 2.16
S.-east Asia 8/Jan : 2.99 24.37 6.01 21.74 29.74 0.79 2.84
Feb : 2.99 24.57 6.01 21.74 29.74 0.79 3.04
South Korea Jan : 1.63 0.34 8.56 6.54 8.92 0.00 1.62
Feb : 1.63 0.34 8.06 6.04 8.42 0.00 1.62
Selected other :
Brazil Jan : 13.07 53.34 1.51 43.35 51.15 7.01 9.77
Feb : 10.87 53.34 1.51 43.35 51.15 7.01 7.57
China Jan : 54.43 174.02 3.18 113.40 170.30 0.27 61.05
Feb : 54.43 174.02 3.18 113.40 170.30 0.27 61.05
FSU-12 Jan : 6.97 48.04 2.30 29.29 42.70 10.27 4.34
Feb : 6.86 47.69 2.31 29.19 42.59 10.27 4.00
Russia Jan : 2.89 16.38 1.90 11.56 19.53 0.28 1.36
Feb : 2.89 16.38 1.90 11.56 19.53 0.28 1.36
Ukraine Jan : 2.21 21.82 0.02 9.93 12.97 9.43 1.65
Feb : 2.20 21.47 0.02 9.93 12.92 9.43 1.34
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. Coarse grains include corn, sorghum,
barley, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains (for U.S. excludes millet and
mixed grains). 2/ Total foreign and world use adjusted to reflect the
differences in world imports and exports. 3/ World imports and exports may not
balance due to differences in marketing years, grain in transit, and reporting
discrepancies in some countries. 4/ Argentina, Australia, Canada, and South
Africa. 5/ The EU-27, Mexico, Japan, selected North Africa and Middle East,
South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan. 6/ Trade excludes intra-trade. 7/
Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, and
Turkey. 8/ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
World Corn Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
:
World 3/ : 131.36 798.41 82.56 479.14 781.95 84.48 147.82
United States : 41.26 307.14 0.34 131.63 259.27 46.97 42.50
Total foreign : 90.10 491.27 82.21 347.52 522.67 37.52 105.32
Major exporters 4/ : 5.27 28.07 0.06 8.80 16.30 11.99 5.11
Argentina : 2.18 15.50 0.03 4.50 6.40 10.32 0.99
South Africa : 3.09 12.57 0.03 4.30 9.90 1.67 4.11
Major importers 5/ : 16.54 117.90 49.00 115.37 162.54 2.67 18.22
Egypt : 0.83 6.65 5.03 8.70 11.10 0.01 1.40
EU-27 6/ : 4.42 62.32 2.75 47.00 61.60 1.74 6.15
Japan : 1.16 0.00 16.53 12.10 16.70 0.00 1.00
Mexico : 4.13 24.23 7.76 16.40 32.40 0.16 3.56
Southeast Asia 7/ : 3.19 24.58 5.20 20.30 28.20 0.76 4.00
South Korea : 2.08 0.09 7.19 6.37 7.89 0.00 1.47
Selected other :
Brazil : 12.58 51.00 1.14 38.50 45.50 7.14 12.08
Canada : 1.46 10.59 1.84 7.56 11.69 0.37 1.83
China : 39.39 165.90 0.05 107.00 152.00 0.17 53.17
FSU-12 : 1.14 21.82 0.42 13.05 14.91 6.89 1.58
Ukraine : 0.67 11.40 0.01 5.10 5.85 5.50 0.73
:
:
World 3/ : 147.82 812.34 90.00 482.35 815.01 96.40 145.16
United States : 42.50 332.55 0.21 130.57 281.42 50.46 43.38
Total foreign : 105.32 479.79 89.79 351.77 533.58 45.93 101.78
Major exporters 4/ : 5.11 36.22 0.28 9.70 17.30 18.50 5.80
Argentina : 0.99 22.80 0.25 5.00 6.90 16.50 0.64
South Africa : 4.11 13.42 0.03 4.70 10.40 2.00 5.16
Major importers 5/ : 18.22 107.06 52.32 112.21 160.41 3.42 13.77
Egypt : 1.40 6.82 5.83 10.10 12.50 0.02 1.53
EU-27 6/ : 6.15 57.15 2.93 45.00 60.00 1.52 4.71
Japan : 1.00 0.00 15.98 11.40 16.00 0.00 0.98
Mexico : 3.56 20.37 8.30 14.20 30.20 0.64 1.39
Southeast Asia 7/ : 4.00 22.61 6.22 20.60 28.60 1.24 2.99
South Korea : 1.47 0.08 8.46 6.36 8.41 0.00 1.59
Selected other :
Brazil : 12.08 56.10 0.55 40.00 47.00 11.20 10.53
Canada : 1.83 9.56 2.10 7.65 11.61 0.13 1.76
China : 53.17 158.00 1.30 112.00 159.00 0.15 53.31
FSU-12 : 1.58 18.04 0.23 11.30 12.92 5.60 1.34
Ukraine : 0.73 10.50 0.01 4.80 5.50 5.07 0.67
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. 2/ Total foreign and world use adjusted
to reflect the differences in world imports and exports. 3/ World imports and
exports may not balance due to differences in marketing years, grain in
transit, and reporting discrepancies in some countries. 4/ Argentina and South
Africa. 5/ Egypt, the EU-27, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Southeast
Asia. 6/ Trade excludes intra-trade. 7/ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Thailand, and Vietnam.
World Corn Supply and Use 1/ (Cont'd.)

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
===============================================================================
:
World 3/ :
January : 147.11 816.01 89.33 492.31 836.12 91.44 127.00
February : 145.16 814.26 89.45 492.37 836.90 90.34 122.51
United States :
January : 43.38 316.17 0.51 132.09 291.61 49.53 18.92
February : 43.38 316.17 0.51 132.09 293.38 49.53 17.14
Total foreign :
January : 103.73 499.84 88.82 360.23 544.51 41.91 108.09
February : 101.78 498.09 88.95 360.28 543.52 40.81 105.38
January : 5.80 36.00 0.13 10.30 18.00 18.50 5.43
February : 5.80 34.50 0.13 10.30 18.00 17.00 5.43
Argentina Jan : 0.64 23.50 0.10 5.30 7.30 16.00 0.94
Feb : 0.64 22.00 0.10 5.30 7.30 14.50 0.94
South Africa Jan : 5.16 12.50 0.03 5.00 10.70 2.50 4.48
Feb : 5.16 12.50 0.03 5.00 10.70 2.50 4.48
January : 13.77 111.13 53.30 112.95 161.40 2.07 14.73
February : 13.77 110.83 53.60 113.45 161.90 2.07 14.23
Egypt Jan : 1.53 7.00 5.40 10.10 12.60 0.01 1.32
Feb : 1.53 7.00 5.40 10.10 12.60 0.01 1.32
EU-27 6/ Jan : 4.71 55.19 4.50 43.50 58.50 1.00 4.90
Feb : 4.71 55.19 5.50 44.50 59.50 1.00 4.90
Japan Jan : 0.98 0.00 16.10 11.50 16.10 0.00 0.98
Feb : 0.98 0.00 16.10 11.50 16.10 0.00 0.98
Mexico Jan : 1.39 24.50 8.10 15.00 31.10 0.30 2.59
Feb : 1.39 24.00 7.90 15.00 31.10 0.30 1.89
S.-east Asia 7/Jan : 2.99 24.31 6.00 21.70 29.70 0.76 2.84
Feb : 2.99 24.51 6.00 21.70 29.70 0.76 3.04
South Korea Jan : 1.59 0.08 8.50 6.50 8.60 0.00 1.57
Feb : 1.59 0.08 8.00 6.00 8.10 0.00 1.57
Selected other :
Brazil Jan : 12.73 51.00 1.00 41.30 48.30 7.00 9.43
Feb : 10.53 51.00 1.00 41.30 48.30 7.00 7.23
Canada Jan : 1.76 11.71 1.60 8.50 12.80 0.70 1.57
Feb : 1.76 11.71 1.60 8.00 12.30 1.00 1.77
China Jan : 53.31 168.00 1.00 113.00 162.00 0.20 60.11
Feb : 53.31 168.00 1.00 113.00 162.00 0.20 60.11
FSU-12 Jan : 1.29 18.64 1.18 12.34 13.93 5.61 1.58
Feb : 1.34 18.54 1.18 12.54 14.16 5.61 1.29
Ukraine Jan : 0.67 12.00 0.01 5.50 6.20 5.50 0.98
Feb : 0.67 11.90 0.01 5.70 6.40 5.50 0.68
===============================================================================
1/ Aggregate of local marketing years. 2/ Total foreign and world use adjusted
to reflect the differences in world imports and exports. 3/ World imports and
exports may not balance due to differences in marketing years, grain in
transit, and reporting discrepancies in some countries. 4/ Argentina and South
Africa. 5/ Egypt, the EU-27, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Southeast
Asia. 6/ Trade excludes intra-trade. 7/ Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Thailand, and Vietnam.
World Rice Supply and Use (Milled Basis) 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:===================: Ending
Region : : : : : : stocks
:Beginning:Produc-: : Total 2/: :
: stocks : tion :Imports: Domestic: Exports :
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
World 3/ : 80.62 448.15 27.19 437.08 28.91 91.69
United States : 0.92 6.40 0.61 3.96 3.00 0.96
Total foreign : 79.70 441.75 26.58 433.11 25.91 90.73
Major exporters 4/ : 18.43 150.32 0.80 123.08 19.52 26.95
India : 13.00 99.18 0.00 91.09 2.09 19.00
Pakistan : 0.70 6.90 0.00 3.49 2.91 1.20
Thailand : 2.71 19.85 0.30 9.50 8.57 4.79
Vietnam : 2.02 24.39 0.50 19.00 5.95 1.96
Major importers 5/ : 14.43 64.49 11.53 74.07 0.74 15.65
Brazil : 0.97 8.57 0.68 8.53 0.57 1.12
EU-27 6/ : 1.13 1.62 1.34 2.93 0.14 1.02
Indonesia : 5.61 38.31 0.25 37.10 0.01 7.06
Nigeria : 0.77 3.20 1.75 5.15 0.00 0.57
Philippines : 4.42 10.76 2.60 13.10 0.00 4.67
Sel. Mideast 7/ : 1.43 1.67 3.73 5.65 0.02 1.16
Selected other :
Burma : 0.59 10.15 0.00 9.65 1.05 0.04
C. Amer & Carib 8/ : 0.40 1.51 1.35 2.96 0.00 0.31
China : 38.02 134.33 0.34 133.00 0.78 38.90
Egypt : 0.69 4.40 0.02 4.00 0.55 0.56
Japan : 2.56 8.03 0.66 8.33 0.20 2.72
Mexico : 0.19 0.16 0.59 0.76 0.01 0.17
South Korea : 0.69 4.84 0.25 4.79 0.00 1.00
:
World 3/ : 91.69 440.92 27.89 438.13 30.98 94.49
United States : 0.96 6.92 0.60 3.86 3.47 1.15
Total foreign : 90.73 434.00 27.28 434.26 27.51 93.33
Major exporters 4/ : 26.95 141.17 0.70 117.48 21.93 29.40
India : 19.00 89.13 0.00 85.43 2.20 20.50
Pakistan : 1.20 6.80 0.00 2.90 4.00 1.10
Thailand : 4.79 20.26 0.30 10.00 9.00 6.35
Vietnam : 1.96 24.98 0.40 19.15 6.73 1.46
Major importers 5/ : 15.65 61.65 11.68 75.24 0.65 13.09
Brazil : 1.12 7.66 0.73 8.40 0.40 0.70
EU-27 6/ : 1.02 2.00 1.24 3.00 0.23 1.03
Indonesia : 7.06 36.37 1.15 38.00 0.00 6.58
Nigeria : 0.57 3.40 1.75 5.25 0.00 0.47
Philippines : 4.67 9.77 2.20 13.30 0.00 3.35
Sel. Mideast 7/ : 1.16 2.07 3.35 5.65 0.02 0.92
Selected other :
Burma : 0.04 10.60 0.00 9.86 0.45 0.34
C. Amer & Carib 8/ : 0.31 1.63 1.46 3.04 0.00 0.35
China : 38.90 136.57 0.30 134.32 0.60 40.85
Egypt : 0.56 4.30 0.01 3.67 0.70 0.50
Japan : 2.72 7.71 0.67 8.20 0.20 2.69
Mexico : 0.17 0.18 0.61 0.78 0.01 0.17
South Korea : 1.00 4.92 0.31 4.76 0.01 1.45
===============================================================================
adjusted to reflect the differences in world imports and exports. Total
domestic includes both domestic use and unreported disappearance. 3/ World
imports and exports may not balance due to differences in some countries.
4/ India, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. 5/ Brazil, Indonesia, Hong Kong,
Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Philippines, selected Middle East, and the EU-27. 6/
Trade excludes intra-trade. 7/ Selected Middle East includes Iran, Iraq, and
Saudi Arabia. 8/ Central American and Caribbean countries.
World Rice Supply and Use (Milled Basis) 1/ (Cont'd.)

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:===================: Ending
:Beginning:Produc-: : Total 2/: :
===============================================================================
:
World 3/ :
January : 94.77 452.37 28.87 452.77 30.53 94.37
February : 94.49 451.65 29.79 452.28 31.06 93.85
United States :
January : 1.15 7.44 0.57 4.00 3.58 1.59
February : 1.15 7.44 0.57 4.00 3.55 1.62
Total foreign :
January : 93.62 444.92 28.30 448.77 26.95 92.78
February : 93.33 444.21 29.22 448.28 27.51 92.24
January : 29.80 145.33 0.80 127.70 20.95 27.29
February : 29.40 145.33 0.90 127.70 20.95 26.99
India Jan : 20.50 95.00 0.00 95.00 2.50 18.00
Feb : 20.50 95.00 0.00 95.00 2.50 18.00
Pakistan Jan : 1.30 5.00 0.00 3.00 2.65 0.65
Feb : 1.10 5.00 0.00 3.00 2.65 0.45
Thailand Jan : 6.55 20.35 0.30 10.20 10.00 7.00
Feb : 6.35 20.35 0.30 10.20 10.00 6.80
Vietnam Jan : 1.46 24.98 0.50 19.50 5.80 1.64
Feb : 1.46 24.98 0.60 19.50 5.80 1.74
January : 13.16 65.10 11.61 76.49 0.75 12.63
February : 13.09 64.50 12.27 76.56 0.80 12.49
Brazil Jan : 0.78 8.45 0.65 8.55 0.55 0.78
Feb : 0.70 8.50 0.65 8.50 0.60 0.75
EU-27 6/ Jan : 1.03 2.02 1.35 3.05 0.18 1.17
Feb : 1.03 2.02 1.35 3.05 0.18 1.17
Indonesia Jan : 6.58 38.00 0.95 38.55 0.00 6.98
Feb : 6.58 37.50 1.75 38.85 0.00 6.98
Nigeria Jan : 0.47 3.60 1.90 5.50 0.00 0.47
Feb : 0.47 3.60 1.90 5.50 0.00 0.47
Philippines Jan : 3.35 10.50 2.00 13.50 0.00 2.35
Feb : 3.35 10.35 1.86 13.33 0.00 2.23
Sel. Mideast 7/Jan : 0.92 2.13 3.45 5.65 0.02 0.83
Feb : 0.92 2.13 3.45 5.65 0.02 0.83
Selected other :
Burma Jan : 0.34 10.50 0.00 10.10 0.50 0.24
Feb : 0.34 10.50 0.00 10.10 0.50 0.24
C. Am & Car. 8/Jan : 0.36 1.69 1.49 3.15 0.00 0.38
Feb : 0.35 1.69 1.49 3.15 0.00 0.37
China Jan : 40.85 139.30 0.33 136.50 0.90 43.08
Feb : 40.85 139.30 0.33 136.50 0.90 43.08
Egypt Jan : 0.50 3.10 0.02 3.40 0.04 0.18
Feb : 0.50 3.10 0.02 3.40 0.04 0.18
Japan Jan : 2.69 7.85 0.70 8.13 0.20 2.92
Feb : 2.69 7.72 0.70 8.13 0.20 2.79
Mexico Jan : 0.17 0.16 0.65 0.82 0.01 0.16
Feb : 0.17 0.15 0.66 0.82 0.01 0.15
South Korea Jan : 1.45 4.30 0.33 4.80 0.01 1.28
Feb : 1.45 4.30 0.33 4.80 0.01 1.28
===============================================================================
adjusted to reflect the differences in world imports and exports. Total
domestic includes both domestic use and unreported disappearance. 3/ World
imports and exports may not balance due to differences in some countries.
4/ India, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. 5/ Brazil, Indonesia, Hong Kong,
Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Philippines, selected Middle East, the EU-27. 6/ Trade
excludes intra-trade. 7/ Selected Middle East includes Iran, Iraq, and Saudi
Arabia. 8/ Central American and Caribbean countries.
World Cotton Supply and Use 1/

(Million 480-pound bales)
================================================================================
: Supply : Use : :
Region :=========================:================: Loss : Ending
:Beginning:Produc-:Imports:Domestic:Exports: 2/ : stocks
: stocks : tion : : : : :
================================================================================
:
: 2008/09
:
World : 60.73 107.10 30.14 110.07 30.07 -2.68 60.52
United States : 10.05 12.82 3/ 3.59 13.26 -0.32 6.34
Total foreign : 50.68 94.29 30.14 106.48 16.80 -2.36 54.18
Major exporters 4/ : 17.75 42.32 1.54 26.83 13.88 -0.21 21.13
Central Asia 5/ : 2.34 7.08 0.01 1.60 4.45 0.00 3.37
Afr. Fr. Zone 6/ : 0.67 2.41 3/ 0.19 2.15 0.00 0.75
S. Hemis. 7/ : 8.33 8.68 0.31 5.52 4.60 -0.23 7.43
Australia : 0.63 1.50 3/ 0.05 1.20 -0.10 0.98
Brazil : 6.25 5.48 0.05 4.20 2.74 -0.15 4.99
India : 5.63 22.60 0.80 17.75 2.36 0.00 8.92
Major importers 8/ : 30.99 49.21 26.16 75.36 1.88 -2.15 31.27
Mexico : 0.93 0.57 1.32 1.85 0.18 0.03 0.76
China : 20.50 36.70 7.00 44.00 0.08 -2.25 22.37
EU-27 9/ : 0.67 1.23 0.97 1.14 1.02 0.05 0.66
Turkey : 1.95 1.93 2.92 5.10 0.14 -0.09 1.65
Pakistan : 4.47 8.70 1.92 11.25 0.36 0.03 3.46
Indonesia : 0.39 0.03 2.00 2.00 0.02 0.05 0.35
Thailand : 0.32 3/ 1.60 1.60 0.01 0.03 0.29
Bangladesh : 0.62 0.04 3.80 3.75 0.00 0.01 0.70
Vietnam : 0.25 0.01 1.25 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.26
:
:
World : 60.52 101.54 35.98 118.52 35.55 -0.02 43.99
United States : 6.34 12.19 3/ 3.46 12.04 0.08 2.95
Total foreign : 54.18 89.36 35.98 115.06 23.51 -0.10 41.05
Major exporters 4/ : 21.13 42.04 1.52 28.86 20.12 -0.21 15.92
Central Asia 5/ : 3.37 5.99 3/ 1.70 5.86 0.00 1.81
Afr. Fr. Zone 6/ : 0.75 2.22 3/ 0.18 2.27 0.00 0.52
S. Hemis. 7/ : 7.43 9.20 0.37 5.66 4.90 -0.23 6.67
Australia : 0.98 1.78 3/ 0.04 2.12 -0.10 0.70
Brazil : 4.99 5.45 0.15 4.40 1.99 -0.15 4.35
India : 8.92 23.20 0.60 19.65 6.55 0.00 6.52
Major importers 8/ : 31.27 44.88 31.85 82.04 2.24 0.11 23.62
Mexico : 0.76 0.42 1.39 1.90 0.08 0.03 0.58
China : 22.37 32.00 10.90 50.00 0.02 0.00 15.25
EU-27 9/ : 0.66 1.01 0.94 1.03 1.06 0.05 0.47
Turkey : 1.65 1.75 4.39 5.80 0.15 -0.08 1.93
Pakistan : 3.46 9.60 1.50 10.90 0.70 0.03 2.93
Indonesia : 0.35 0.03 2.10 2.05 0.02 0.05 0.36
Thailand : 0.29 3/ 1.81 1.78 0.01 0.03 0.29
Bangladesh : 0.70 0.05 3.80 3.80 0.00 0.01 0.74
Vietnam : 0.26 0.02 1.69 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.37
================================================================================
1/ Marketing year beginning August 1. Totals may not add exactly and trade
may not balance due to rounding and other factors. 2/ Generally reflects
cotton lost or destroyed in the marketing channel; for Australia, Brazil,
China, and the United States, reflects the difference between implicit stocks
based on supply less total use and indicated ending stocks. 3/ Less than
5,000 bales. 4/ Includes Egypt and Syria in addition to the countries and
regions listed. 5/ Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. 6/ Benin, Burkino Faso, Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo. 7/
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Paraguay, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.
8/ In addition to the countries and regions listed, includes Hong Kong, Japan,
Russia, South Korea, and Taiwan. 9/ Includes intra-EU trade.
World Cotton Supply and Use 1/

(Million 480-pound bales)
================================================================================
: Supply : Use : :
Region :=========================:================: Loss : Ending
:Beginning:Produc-:Imports:Domestic:Exports: 2/ : stocks
: stocks : tion : : : : :
================================================================================
:
World :
January : 43.85 115.46 38.32 116.58 38.35 -0.14 42.84
February : 43.99 115.25 38.10 116.55 38.12 -0.14 42.81
United States :
January : 2.95 18.32 0.01 3.60 15.75 0.02 1.90
February : 2.95 18.32 0.01 3.60 15.75 0.02 1.90
Total foreign :
January : 40.90 97.14 38.32 112.98 22.60 -0.15 40.94
February : 41.05 96.94 38.10 112.95 22.37 -0.15 40.91
January : 15.87 51.54 1.84 30.79 19.52 -0.26 19.19
February : 15.92 51.34 1.82 30.94 19.30 -0.26 19.10
Central Asia 5/Jan : 1.81 7.17 0.01 1.76 5.68 0.00 1.54
Feb : 1.81 7.02 0.01 1.91 5.43 0.00 1.49
Afr. Fr. Zn. 6/Jan : 0.52 2.63 3/ 0.18 2.41 0.00 0.55
Feb : 0.52 2.63 3/ 0.18 2.41 0.00 0.55
S. Hemis 7/ Jan : 6.62 14.40 0.88 5.82 6.31 -0.28 10.04
Feb : 6.67 14.35 0.87 5.82 6.34 -0.28 10.00
Australia Jan : 0.70 4.00 3/ 0.04 2.70 -0.15 2.11
Feb : 0.70 4.00 3/ 0.04 2.70 -0.15 2.11
Brazil Jan : 4.35 8.20 0.70 4.50 2.60 -0.15 6.30
Feb : 4.35 8.20 0.70 4.50 2.60 -0.15 6.30
India Jan : 6.52 26.00 0.50 21.50 4.80 0.00 6.72
Feb : 6.52 26.00 0.50 21.50 4.80 0.00 6.72
January : 23.53 42.82 33.90 78.02 1.88 0.11 20.24
February : 23.62 42.82 33.70 77.85 1.88 0.11 20.31
Mexico Jan : 0.58 0.62 1.30 1.83 0.15 0.03 0.50
Feb : 0.58 0.62 1.30 1.83 0.15 0.03 0.50
China Jan : 15.25 30.00 15.00 47.00 0.03 0.00 13.22
Feb : 15.25 30.00 15.00 47.00 0.03 0.00 13.22
EU-27 9/ Jan : 0.47 1.05 0.87 0.96 1.00 0.05 0.39
Feb : 0.47 1.05 0.87 0.96 1.00 0.05 0.39
Turkey Jan : 1.93 2.25 3.10 5.90 0.15 -0.08 1.31
Feb : 1.93 2.25 3.10 5.90 0.15 -0.08 1.31
Pakistan Jan : 2.83 8.80 1.40 10.20 0.35 0.03 2.46
Feb : 2.93 8.80 1.40 10.20 0.35 0.03 2.56
Indonesia Jan : 0.36 0.03 1.93 1.90 0.02 0.05 0.35
Feb : 0.36 0.03 1.93 1.90 0.02 0.05 0.35
Thailand Jan : 0.29 3/ 1.63 1.60 0.01 0.03 0.29
Feb : 0.29 3/ 1.63 1.60 0.01 0.03 0.29
Bangladesh Jan : 0.74 0.05 3.95 4.00 0.00 0.01 0.73
Feb : 0.74 0.05 3.85 3.90 0.00 0.01 0.73
Vietnam Jan : 0.37 0.02 1.55 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.34
Feb : 0.37 0.02 1.55 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.34
================================================================================
1/ Marketing year beginning August 1. Totals may not add exactly and trade
may not balance due to rounding and other factors. 2/ Generally reflects
cotton lost or destroyed in the marketing channel; for Australia, Brazil, and
the United States, reflects the difference between implicit stocks based on
supply less total use and indicated ending stocks. 3/ Less than 5,000 bales.
4/ Includes Egypt and Syria in addition to the countries and regions listed.
5/ Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and
Uzbekistan. 6/ Benin, Burkino Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad,
Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo. 7/ Argentina, Australia,
Brazil, Paraguay, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. 8/ In addition to the
countries and regions listed, includes Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, South Korea,
and Taiwan. 9/ Includes intra-EU trade.
World Soybean Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:=======================:Ending
Region : : : : : :stocks
:Beginning:Produc-: : Domestic : :
: stocks : tion :Imports: Crush : Total :Exports:
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
World 2/ : 52.91 211.96 77.18 192.91 221.13 76.85 44.07
United States : 5.58 80.75 0.36 45.23 48.11 34.82 3.76
Total foreign : 47.33 131.22 76.81 147.68 173.02 42.03 40.31
Major exporters 3/ : 40.88 93.80 1.31 64.81 69.42 37.81 28.75
Argentina : 21.76 32.00 1.24 31.24 32.82 5.59 16.59
Brazil : 18.90 57.80 0.04 31.87 34.72 29.99 12.04
Major importers 4/ : 5.61 17.58 64.50 61.66 77.20 0.45 10.04
China : 4.25 15.54 41.10 41.04 51.44 0.40 9.05
EU-27 : 0.81 0.64 13.21 12.86 14.09 0.02 0.56
Japan : 0.27 0.26 3.40 2.50 3.75 0.00 0.18
Mexico : 0.06 0.15 3.33 3.47 3.50 0.00 0.04
:
World 2/ : 44.07 259.99 87.44 209.51 238.55 92.78 60.17
United States : 3.76 91.42 0.40 47.67 50.62 40.85 4.11
Total foreign : 40.31 168.57 87.04 161.84 187.93 51.93 56.06
Major exporters 3/ : 28.75 130.70 0.19 69.49 74.18 47.02 38.45
Argentina : 16.59 54.50 0.00 34.12 35.72 13.09 22.28
Brazil : 12.04 69.00 0.17 33.67 36.57 28.58 16.06
Major importers 4/ : 10.04 16.74 73.76 69.35 85.16 0.24 15.13
China : 9.05 14.70 50.34 48.83 59.43 0.18 14.47
EU-27 : 0.56 0.84 12.61 12.51 13.59 0.04 0.38
Japan : 0.18 0.23 3.40 2.51 3.72 0.00 0.09
Mexico : 0.04 0.11 3.45 3.51 3.55 0.00 0.05
:
World 2/ :
January : 60.23 255.53 96.01 225.21 255.49 98.00 58.28
February : 60.17 256.10 95.87 225.16 255.28 98.65 58.21
United States :
January : 4.11 90.61 0.41 45.04 48.03 43.27 3.82
February : 4.11 90.61 0.41 45.04 48.03 43.27 3.82
Total foreign :
January : 56.12 164.92 95.60 180.17 207.46 54.72 54.46
February : 56.06 165.49 95.46 180.12 207.25 55.38 54.39
January : 38.45 125.00 0.20 75.20 80.03 49.04 34.58
February : 38.45 125.50 0.20 75.20 80.03 49.54 34.58
Argentina Jan : 22.28 50.50 0.00 39.00 40.65 12.50 19.63
Feb : 22.28 49.50 0.00 39.00 40.65 11.60 19.53
Brazil Jan : 16.06 67.50 0.18 34.50 37.50 31.40 14.84
Feb : 16.06 68.50 0.18 34.50 37.50 32.30 14.94
January : 15.19 16.74 82.34 79.60 96.23 0.51 17.53
February : 15.13 16.68 82.20 79.60 96.07 0.51 17.43
China Jan : 14.47 14.40 57.00 57.80 68.85 0.45 16.57
Feb : 14.47 14.40 57.00 57.80 68.85 0.45 16.57
EU-27 Jan : 0.38 1.03 14.00 13.60 14.82 0.03 0.55
Feb : 0.38 1.03 14.00 13.60 14.82 0.03 0.55
Japan Jan : 0.09 0.23 3.45 2.47 3.69 0.00 0.07
Feb : 0.09 0.23 3.45 2.47 3.69 0.00 0.07
Mexico Jan : 0.05 0.11 3.60 3.67 3.71 0.00 0.05
Feb : 0.05 0.11 3.60 3.67 3.71 0.00 0.05
===============================================================================
1/ Data based on local marketing years except Argentina and Brazil which are
adjusted to an October-September year. 2/ World imports and exports may not
balance due to differences in local marketing years and to time lags between
reported exports and imports. Therefore, world supply may not equal world
use. 3/ Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. 4/ Japan, China, and EU, Mexico, and
Southeast Asia (includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand).
World Soybean Meal Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:===================: Ending
:Beginning:Produc-: : Total : :
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
World 2/ : 6.21 151.60 51.13 151.80 52.73 4.41
United States : 0.27 35.47 0.08 27.90 7.71 0.21
Total foreign : 5.95 116.12 51.05 123.90 45.02 4.20
Major exporters 3/ : 3.83 54.81 0.10 15.00 40.94 2.79
Argentina : 1.14 24.36 0.00 0.63 24.03 0.85
Brazil : 2.59 24.70 0.08 12.42 13.11 1.84
India : 0.11 5.75 0.01 1.95 3.81 0.10
Major importers 4/ : 1.27 44.10 28.19 71.70 1.53 0.33
EU-27 : 1.07 10.13 20.98 31.58 0.47 0.13
China : 0.00 32.48 0.22 31.67 1.02 0.00
:
World 2/ : 4.41 165.28 52.56 160.65 55.67 5.94
United States : 0.21 37.83 0.15 27.78 10.14 0.27
Total foreign : 4.20 127.45 52.41 132.87 45.53 5.66
Major exporters 3/ : 2.79 58.37 0.10 16.01 41.01 4.24
Argentina : 0.85 26.62 0.00 0.69 24.91 1.87
Brazil : 1.84 26.09 0.09 12.84 12.99 2.20
India : 0.10 5.66 0.01 2.49 3.11 0.17
Major importers 4/ : 0.33 50.16 28.19 76.59 1.71 0.37
EU-27 : 0.13 9.88 20.73 30.14 0.47 0.13
China : 0.00 38.64 0.08 37.55 1.18 0.00
:
World 2/ :
January : 5.94 177.59 56.98 174.85 59.44 6.23
February : 5.94 177.55 57.10 174.92 59.46 6.22
United States :
January : 0.27 35.86 0.15 27.67 8.35 0.27
February : 0.27 35.86 0.15 27.67 8.35 0.27
Total foreign :
January : 5.67 141.73 56.83 147.18 51.09 5.96
February : 5.66 141.69 56.95 147.25 51.11 5.95
January : 4.24 63.46 0.10 16.85 46.68 4.27
February : 4.24 63.46 0.10 16.85 46.68 4.27
Argentina Jan : 1.87 30.18 0.00 0.71 29.29 2.05
Feb : 1.87 30.18 0.00 0.71 29.29 2.05
Brazil Jan : 2.20 26.74 0.09 13.35 13.64 2.05
Feb : 2.20 26.74 0.09 13.35 13.64 2.05
India Jan : 0.17 6.54 0.01 2.80 3.75 0.17
Feb : 0.17 6.54 0.01 2.80 3.75 0.17
January : 0.37 58.18 31.19 87.40 1.70 0.64
February : 0.37 58.18 31.29 87.50 1.70 0.64
EU-27 Jan : 0.13 10.71 23.25 33.26 0.45 0.39
Feb : 0.13 10.71 23.25 33.26 0.45 0.39
China Jan : 0.00 45.78 0.10 44.68 1.20 0.00
Feb : 0.00 45.78 0.20 44.78 1.20 0.00
===============================================================================
1/ Data based on local marketing years except for Argentina and Brazil which
are adjusted to an October-September year. 2/ World imports and exports may
not balance due to differences in local marketing years and to time lags
between reported exports and imports. Therefore, world supply may not equal
world use. 3/ Argentina, Brazil, and India. 4/ Eastern Europe, China, EU,
and Southeast Asia (includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand).
World Soybean Oil Supply and Use 1/

===============================================================================
: Supply : Use :
:=========================:===================: Ending
:Beginning:Produc-: : Total : :
===============================================================================
:
: 2008/09
World 2/ : 3.29 35.74 9.08 36.07 9.10 2.95
United States : 1.13 8.50 0.04 7.38 1.00 1.30
Total foreign : 2.16 27.24 9.04 28.69 8.10 1.65
Major exporters 3/ : 0.90 14.35 0.80 8.48 7.01 0.56
Argentina : 0.30 5.91 0.00 1.43 4.70 0.08
Brazil : 0.39 6.12 0.01 4.28 1.91 0.34
EU-27 : 0.21 2.31 0.79 2.78 0.40 0.14
Major importers 4/ : 0.30 8.60 3.60 11.83 0.09 0.58
China : 0.23 7.31 2.49 9.49 0.08 0.47
India : 0.06 1.29 1.06 2.30 0.00 0.10
Pakistan : 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.01
:
World 2/ : 2.95 38.76 8.68 38.30 9.05 3.05
United States : 1.30 8.90 0.05 7.20 1.52 1.52
Total foreign : 1.65 29.87 8.64 31.10 7.52 1.53
Major exporters 3/ : 0.56 15.19 0.58 9.29 6.26 0.78
Argentina : 0.08 6.48 0.00 1.93 4.43 0.20
Brazil : 0.34 6.46 0.04 4.97 1.45 0.42
EU-27 : 0.14 2.25 0.54 2.40 0.38 0.16
Major importers 4/ : 0.58 9.97 3.14 13.28 0.08 0.33
China : 0.47 8.70 1.51 10.44 0.08 0.17
India : 0.10 1.27 1.60 2.81 0.00 0.15
Pakistan : 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.00
:
World 2/ :
January : 3.05 41.88 9.21 41.81 9.52 2.81
February : 3.05 41.87 9.21 41.80 9.57 2.76
United States :
January : 1.52 8.62 0.05 7.76 1.23 1.21
February : 1.52 8.62 0.05 7.76 1.27 1.17
Total foreign :
January : 1.53 33.27 9.15 34.05 8.30 1.60
February : 1.53 33.26 9.16 34.05 8.30 1.60
January : 0.78 16.50 0.80 10.10 7.04 0.94
February : 0.78 16.50 0.80 10.10 7.04 0.94
Argentina Jan : 0.20 7.43 0.00 2.27 5.20 0.17
Feb : 0.20 7.43 0.00 2.27 5.20 0.17
Brazil Jan : 0.42 6.62 0.05 5.17 1.54 0.38
Feb : 0.42 6.62 0.05 5.17 1.54 0.38
EU-27 Jan : 0.16 2.45 0.75 2.67 0.30 0.39
Feb : 0.16 2.45 0.75 2.67 0.30 0.39
January : 0.33 11.78 3.34 15.11 0.07 0.27
February : 0.33 11.78 3.34 15.11 0.07 0.27
China Jan : 0.17 10.32 2.00 12.20 0.07 0.22
Feb : 0.17 10.32 2.00 12.20 0.07 0.22
India Jan : 0.15 1.47 1.30 2.87 0.00 0.05
Feb : 0.15 1.47 1.30 2.87 0.00 0.05
Pakistan Jan : 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00
Feb : 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00
===============================================================================
1/ Data based on local marketing years except for Argentina and Brazil which
are adjusted to an October-September year. 2/ World imports and exports may
not balance due to differences in local marketing years and to time lags
between reported exports and imports. Therefore, world supply may not equal
world use. 3/ Argentina, Brazil and EU. 4/ India, China and Pakistan.
U.S. Quarterly Animal Product Production 1/
===============================================================================
Year : : : Red : : : Total: Red : : :
and : : : meat : : :poultry: meat & : : :
quarter : Beef : Pork : 2/ :Broiler:Turkey: 3/ : poultry: Egg : Milk :
===============================================================================
: Million pounds Mil doz Bil lbs
2009 :
Annual : 25965 22999 49274 35511 5663 41674 90947 7534 189.3
:
2010 :
I : 6251 5607 11936 8732 1340 10188 22124 1867 47.4
II : 6549 5301 11922 9198 1383 10706 22628 1891 49.8
III : 6771 5401 12244 9496 1415 11049 23293 1910 48.1
IV : 6746 6127 12949 9478 1506 11109 24058 1927 47.5
Annual :
Jan Est : 26311 22444 49053 36851 5638 42988 92041 7593 192.8
Feb Est : 26316 22436 49050 36904 5644 43052 92102 7595 192.7
:
2011 :
I* : 6420 5655 12149 9125 1375 10620 22769 1895 48.7
II* : 6610 5350 12031 9325 1400 10850 22881 1900 50.5
III* : 6575 5505 12151 9475 1410 11015 23166 1915 48.6
IV* : 6310 6020 12403 9375 1440 10945 23348 1950 48.3
Annual :
Jan Proj : 25660 22545 48493 37250 5560 43310 91803 7635 195.5
Feb Proj : 25915 22530 48734 37300 5625 43430 92164 7660 196.1
===============================================================================
* Projection.
1/ Commercial production for red meats; federally inspected for poultry meats.
2/ Beef, pork, veal and lamb & mutton. 3/ Broilers, turkeys and mature chicken.
U.S. Quarterly Prices for Animal Products 1/

===============================================================================
Year : Barrows : : : : :
and : Steers :and gilts : Broilers : Turkeys : Eggs : Milk :
quarter : 2/ : 3/ : 4/ : 5/ : 6/ : 7/ :
===============================================================================
: Dol./cwt Dol./cwt Cents/lb. Cents/lb. Cents/doz. Dol./cwt
2009 :
Annual : 83.25 41.24 77.6 76.5 103.0 12.83
:
2010 :
I : 89.44 50.41 82.2 75.6 126.0 15.60
II : 96.33 59.60 85.0 84.4 82.8 15.07
III : 95.47 60.13 84.5 97.9 93.1 16.80
IV : 100.28 50.11 80.0 103.7 123.2 17.70
Annual :
Jan Est : 95.38 55.06 82.9 90.4 106.3 16.30
Feb Est : 95.38 55.06 82.9 90.4 106.3 16.29
:
2011 :
I* : 103-107 57-59 77-79 87-89 107-111 17.80-18.10
II* : 102-108 59-63 80-84 87-93 88-94 18.40-19.00
III* : 101-109 60-66 82-88 90-98 90-98 17.55-18.45
IV* : 102-110 54-58 82-88 93-101 106-114 17.05-18.05
Annual :
Jan Proj : 99-106 54-58 81-86 89-95 98-104 16.10-16.90
Feb Proj : 102-109 58-61 80-85 89-95 98-104 17.70-18.40
===============================================================================
*Projection.
1/ Simple average of months. 2/ 5-Area, Direct, Total all grades 3/ National
Base, Live equiv 51-52% lean. 4/ Wholesale, 12-city average. 5/ 8-16 lbs, hens
National. 6/ Grade A large, New York, volume buyers. 7/ Prices
received by farmers for all milk.
U.S. Meats Supply and Use
===============================================================================
: Supply : Use
:-----------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : Disappearance
: : Pro- : : : : :--------------
: Beg- : duc- : : : : End- : : Per
Item :inning: tion : Im- : Total : Ex- : ing : :capita
:stocks: 1/ :ports: supply: ports:stocks:Total : 2/ 3/
===============================================================================
: Million pounds 4/
BEEF :
2009 : 642 26068 2626 29336 1935 565 26836 61.1
2010 Est. Jan : 565 26413 2331 29309 2303 575 26431 59.7
Feb : 565 26419 2271 29255 2303 586 26366 59.5
2011 Proj. Jan : 575 25762 2445 28782 2300 515 25967 58.1
Feb : 586 26017 2385 28988 2345 515 26128 58.5
:
PORK :
2009 : 635 23020 834 24489 4095 525 19870 50.1
2010 Est. Jan : 525 22466 880 23871 4230 535 19106 47.8
Feb : 525 22458 880 23863 4230 541 19092 47.8
2011 Proj. Jan : 535 22566 900 24001 4615 500 18886 46.9
Feb : 541 22551 920 24012 4675 500 18837 46.7
:
TOTAL RED MEAT 5/ :
2009 : 1307 49412 3631 54350 6046 1114 47191 112.6
2010 Est. Jan : 1114 49192 3372 53678 6550 1132 45996 108.8
Feb : 1114 49189 3312 53615 6550 1146 45919 108.6
2011 Proj. Jan : 1132 48632 3513 53277 6931 1038 45308 106.3
Feb : 1146 48873 3473 53492 7036 1037 45419 106.5
:
BROILERS :
2009 : 745 35131 86 35961 6818 616 28527 79.7
2010 Est. Jan : 616 36457 95 37168 6519 750 29899 82.8
Feb : 616 36509 95 37220 6694 760 29766 82.5
2011 Proj. Jan : 750 36851 96 37697 6650 670 30377 83.4
Feb : 760 36901 96 37757 6650 670 30437 83.6
:
TURKEYS :
2009 : 396 5588 13 5997 534 262 5201 16.9
2010 Est. Jan : 262 5564 18 5844 554 200 5090 16.4
Feb : 262 5570 18 5850 574 188 5088 16.4
2011 Proj. Jan : 200 5487 16 5703 550 225 4928 15.8
Feb : 188 5551 16 5755 560 225 4970 15.9
:
TOTAL POULTRY 6/ :
2009 : 1144 41219 104 42467 7452 880 34135 97.9
2010 Est. Jan : 880 42519 116 43515 7152 953 35410 100.6
Feb : 880 42583 115 43578 7347 952 35279 100.2
2011 Proj. Jan : 953 42838 116 43907 7285 898 35724 100.5
Feb : 952 42957 116 44025 7295 898 35832 100.9
:
RED MEAT & POULTRY :
2009 : 2451 90631 3735 96818 13498 1994 81326 210.6
2010 Est. Jan : 1994 91711 3488 97193 13702 2085 81406 209.4
Feb : 1994 91772 3427 97193 13897 2098 81198 208.8
2011 Proj. Jan : 2085 91470 3629 97184 14216 1936 81032 206.8
Feb : 2098 91830 3589 97517 14331 1935 81251 207.3
===============================================================================
1/ Total including farm production for red meats and, for poultry,
federally inspected plus non-federally inspected, less condemnations.
2/ Pounds, retail-weight basis. 3/ Population source: Dept. of Commerce,
Census Bureau. 4/ Carcass weight for red meats and certified
ready-to-cook weight for poultry. 5/ Beef, pork, veal, lamb and mutton.
6/ Broilers, turkeys and mature chicken.
U.S. Egg Supply and Use
===============================================================================
: : : 2010 Estimated : 2011 Projected
: : :-----------------:-----------------
Commodity : 2008 : 2009 : Jan : Feb : Jan : Feb
===============================================================================
EGGS : Million dozen
Supply :
Beginning stocks : 11.1 17.2 18.0 18.0 18.0 19.3
Production : 7501.0 7534.0 7593.0 7595.0 7635.0 7660.0
Imports : 14.6 11.0 12.7 12.7 12.0 12.0
Total supply : 7526.7 7562.2 7623.7 7625.7 7665.0 7691.3
:
Use :
Exports : 206.3 242.2 261.6 261.6 247.0 247.0
Hatching use : 996.3 955.1 982.3 980.9 1010.0 980.0
Ending stocks : 17.2 18.0 18.0 19.3 18.0 18.0
Disappearance :
Total : 6306.9 6346.9 6361.8 6363.9 6390.0 6446.3
Per capita (number) : 248.3 247.7 246.2 246.3 245.2 247.4
===============================================================================
U.S. Milk Supply and Use

===============================================================================
: : : 2010 Estimated : 2011 Projected
Commodity : : :-----------------:-----------------
: 2008 : 2009 : Jan : Feb : Jan : Feb
===============================================================================
: Billion pounds
Milk :
Production : 190.0 189.3 192.8 192.7 195.5 196.1
Farm use : 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
:
Fat Basis Supply :
Beg. commercial stocks : 10.4 10.1 11.3 11.3 10.2 10.8
Marketings : 188.9 188.3 191.8 191.8 194.5 195.2
Imports : 5.3 5.6 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.9
Total cml. supply : 204.6 204.0 207.3 207.2 208.7 209.9
:
Fat Basis Use :
Commercial Exports : 8.7 4.5 8.1 8.1 6.4 6.4
Ending commercial stks : 10.1 11.3 10.2 10.8 10.5 11.2
CCC net removals 1/ : 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
Commercial use 2/ : 185.7 187.3 188.7 188.1 191.8 192.3
:
Skim-solids Basis Supply :
Beg. commercial stocks : 10.0 10.9 11.3 11.3 11.9 12.1
Marketings : 188.9 188.3 191.8 191.8 194.5 195.2
Imports : 7.0 5.5 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7
Total cml. supply : 205.9 204.7 208.0 207.9 211.1 211.9
:
Skim-solids Basis Use :
Commercial Exports : 26.6 22.4 32.1 32.1 30.7 30.7
Ending commercial stks : 10.9 11.3 11.9 12.1 11.5 12.0
CCC net removals 1/ : 1.3 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commercial use 2/ : 167.1 168.6 164.4 164.2 168.9 169.2
:
: Million pounds
CCC product net removals 1/:
Butter : 0 30 8 8 0 0
Cheese : 0 3 0 0 0 0
Nonfat dry milk : 111 248 0 0 0 0
Dry whole milk : 0 0 0 0 0 0
===============================================================================
Note: Totals may not add due to rounding.
1/ Includes products exported under the Dairy Export Incentive Program.
2/ Domestic commercial use only. 2009 and 2010 adjusted for the Barter Program
U.S. Dairy Prices
===============================================================================
: : 2010 Estimated : 2011 Projected
: : ------------------------:------------------
Commodity : 2008 2009 : Jan : Feb : Jan : Feb
===============================================================================
: Dollars per pound
:
Product Prices 1/ :
Cheese : 1.8958 1.2963 1.5226 1.5226 1.510- 1.640-
: 1.590 1.710
:
Butter : 1.4352 1.2094 1.7020 1.7020 1.545- 1.710-
: 1.655 1.810
:
Nonfat dry milk : 1.2257 0.9222 1.1687 1.1687 1.220- 1.345-
: 1.280 1.405
:
Dry whey : 0.2500 0.2584 0.3716 0.3716 0.375- 0.400-
: 0.405 0.430
:
: Dollars per cwt
Milk Prices 2/ :
Class III : 17.44 11.36 14.41 14.41 14.35- 15.80-
: 15.15 16.50
:
Class IV : 14.65 10.89 15.09 15.09 14.90- 16.70-
: 15.80 17.50
:
All milk 3/ : 18.33 12.83 16.30 16.29 16.10- 17.70-
: 16.90 18.40
:
===============================================================================
1/ Simple average of monthly prices calculated by AMS from NASS weekly average
dairy product prices for class price computations. 2/ Annual Class III and
Class IV prices are the simple averages of monthly minimum Federal order
milk prices paid by regulated plants for milk used in the respective classes.
All milk price is the simple average of monthly prices received by farmers for
milk at average test. 3/ Does not reflect any deductions from producers as
authorized by legislation.
Note: Tables on pages 35-37 present a 29-year record of the differences between
the February projection and the final estimate. Using world wheat production as
an example, changes between the February projection and the final estimate have
averaged 2.4 million tons (0.4%) ranging from -7.3 to 6.8 million tons. The
February projection has been below the estimate 21 times and above 8 times.
Reliability of February Projections

===============================================================================
:Differences between proj. & final estimate,1981/82-2009/10 1/
Commodity and :=============================================================
region : Avg. : Avg. : Difference : Below final : Above final
===============================================================================
WHEAT :Percent Million metric tons Number of years
Production :
World : 0.4 2.4 -7.3 6.8 21 8
U.S. : 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 12 7
Foreign : 0.5 2.4 -7.3 6.8 21 8
Exports :
World : 3.5 4.2 -18.8 5.0 21 8
U.S. : 3.3 1.0 -1.7 3.0 16 13
Foreign : 4.6 4.0 -18.4 4.1 24 5
Domestic use :
World : 0.8 4.4 -9.7 13.1 13 16
U.S. : 3.1 1.0 -2.4 2.4 10 18
Foreign : 0.8 4.1 -8.3 13.1 15 14
Ending stocks :
World : 3.6 4.8 -14.8 7.8 19 10
U.S. : 6.7 1.3 -4.4 3.2 18 11
Foreign : 4.1 4.2 -14.8 9.1 18 11
:
COARSE GRAINS 2/ :
Production :
World : 1.0 8.7 -26.0 7.3 23 6
U.S. : 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.3 13 7
Foreign : 1.4 8.7 -26.0 7.3 21 7
Exports :
World : 3.9 4.2 -10.5 13.8 23 6
U.S. : 7.1 3.6 -8.7 12.2 14 15
Foreign : 7.0 3.8 -12.6 7.2 20 9
Domestic use :
World : 0.9 7.3 -16.2 28.9 13 16
U.S. : 2.2 4.2 -17.3 11.5 12 17
Foreign : 1.0 6.5 -12.9 22.1 18 11
Ending stocks :
World : 8.1 11.6 -29.9 16.4 24 5
U.S. : 9.6 5.1 -16.9 18.5 16 13
Foreign : 10.0 9.0 -28.2 11.2 24 5
:
RICE, milled :
Production :
World : 1.3 4.6 -14.0 1.9 22 7
U.S. : 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 11 5
Foreign : 1.3 4.6 -14.0 1.8 22 7
Exports :
World : 6.5 1.3 -5.2 1.5 22 7
U.S. : 6.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 15 12
Foreign : 7.2 1.2 -5.0 1.8 21 8
Domestic use :
World : 0.9 3.2 -12.8 2.3 21 8
U.S. : 5.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 12 17
Foreign : 0.9 3.2 -13.0 2.5 21 8
Ending stocks :
World : 6.8 3.7 -13.9 4.0 22 7
U.S. : 16.8 0.2 -0.5 0.4 15 14
Foreign : 7.0 3.6 -13.8 4.0 22 6
===============================================================================
1/ Footnotes at end of table. CONTINUED
Reliability of February Projections (Continued)

===============================================================================
Commodity and :=============================================================
===============================================================================
SOYBEANS :Percent Million metric tons Number of years
Production :
World : 2.2 3.6 -7.4 15.3 19 10
U.S. : 0.9 0.6 -2.5 1.8 12 12
Foreign : 3.9 3.5 -7.4 14.8 20 9
Exports :
World : 4.8 2.4 -11.3 12.0 19 10
U.S. : 5.9 1.4 -4.3 3.7 19 10
Foreign : 12.9 2.1 -8.6 11.6 14 15
Domestic use :
World : 2.0 2.8 -5.4 10.9 17 12
U.S. : 2.5 1.1 -3.0 2.9 19 10
Foreign : 2.3 2.4 -4.4 12.5 17 12
Ending stocks :
World : 11.5 3.2 -7.2 19.3 18 11
U.S. : 23.4 1.7 -3.4 5.0 8 21
Foreign : 14.1 2.9 -6.7 14.2 20 9
:
COTTON : Million 480-pound bales
Production :
World : 1.8 1.7 -5.4 2.8 21 8
U.S. : 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.3 11 17
Foreign : 2.2 1.6 -5.7 2.7 21 8
Exports :
World : 3.5 1.0 -3.5 2.3 17 12
U.S. : 7.5 0.6 -1.8 2.0 15 13
Foreign : 4.3 0.8 -3.5 1.3 17 12
Mill use :
World : 1.8 1.6 -6.0 2.9 16 13
U.S. : 3.6 0.3 -0.9 0.8 20 8
Foreign : 1.8 1.5 -5.5 3.0 17 12
Ending stocks :
World : 7.8 3.0 -7.9 8.4 17 11
U.S. : 14.0 0.8 -1.8 2.1 9 20
Foreign : 8.5 2.9 -6.7 8.1 18 11
===============================================================================
1/ Final estimate for 1981/82-2009/10 is defined as the first November estimate
following the marketing year. 2/ Includes corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rye,
millet, and mixed grain.
Reliability of United States February Projections 1/

===============================================================================
Commodity and :=============================================================
===============================================================================
CORN :Percent Million bushels Number of years
Production : 0.0 3 -8 41 2 2
Exports : 7.4 129 -379 384 12 17
Domestic use : 2.3 147 -474 424 14 15
Ending stocks : 11.2 202 -635 838 18 11
:
SORGHUM :
Production : 0.0 0 0 4 0 2
Exports : 12.0 28 -90 97 18 10
Domestic use : 7.8 33 -178 100 11 18
Ending stocks : 28.0 28 -69 148 11 18
:
BARLEY :
Production : 0.3 1 -3 11 12 4
Exports : 15.6 7 -35 23 10 17
Domestic use : 4.7 17 -38 70 13 14
Ending stocks : 9.2 14 -52 24 19 9
:
OATS :
Production : 0.1 0 -2 1 4 3
Exports : 26.8 1 -1 3 6 6
Domestic use : 3.2 11 -26 36 13 16
Ending stocks : 11.1 12 -47 21 17 12
:
: Thousand short tons
SOYBEAN MEAL :
Production : 2.2 755 -2328 1542 22 7
Exports : 7.5 544 -1900 941 22 7
Domestic use : 2.0 517 -1256 2066 19 10
Ending stocks : 27.7 68 -214 208 13 15
:
: Million pounds
SOYBEAN OIL :
Production : 2.2 347 -1173 442 20 9
Exports : 16.5 278 -1025 814 16 13
Domestic use : 2.2 324 -735 1261 18 10
Ending stocks : 15.9 285 -1131 415 17 12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
ANIMAL PROD. 3/ : Million pounds
Beef : 2.5 613 -1367 1613 18 9
Pork : 2.4 404 -1240 1717 19 8
Broilers : 1.4 337 -729 484 17 10
Turkeys : 2.2 107 -378 171 15 12
:
: Million dozen
Eggs : 1.3 75 -127 169 15 12
:
: Billion pounds
Milk : 1.1 1.7 -4.9 5.7 15 12
===============================================================================
1/ See pages 35 and 36 for record of reliability for U.S. wheat, rice,
soybeans, and cotton. 2/ Final estimate for 1981/82-2009/10 is defined as the
first November estimate following the marketing year. 3/ Calendar years 1983
thru 2009 for meats, eggs, and milk. Final for animal products is defined as
latest annual production estimate published by NASS.
WASDE-491-38
Related USDA Reports
The WASDE report incorporates information from a number of statistical reports published by USDA
and other government agencies. In turn, the WASDE report provides a framework for more detailed
reports issued by USDA’s Economic Research Service and Foreign Agricultural Service. For more
information on how the WASDE report is prepared, go to: http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde.
Supply and Demand Database
The Foreign Agricultural Service publishes Production, Supply, and Demand Online, a comprehensive
database of supply and demand balances by commodity for 190 countries and regions at
http://www.fas.usda.gov/psd/online. Data for grains, oilseeds, and cotton are updated monthly and
data for other commodities are updated less frequently.
Foreign Production Assessments
Preliminary foreign production assessments and satellite imagery analysis used to prepare the
WASDE report are provided by the Office of Global Analysis, International Production Assessment
Division of the Foreign Agricultural Service. Contacts for the Office of Global Analysis are located at
www.fas.usda.gov/oga.asp.
Metric Conversion Factors
1 Hectare = 2.4710 Acres

1 Kilogram = 2.20462 Pounds
Metric-Ton Equivalent = Domestic Unit Factor
Wheat & Soybeans bushels .027216
Rice cwt .045359
Corn, Sorghum, & Rye bushels .025401
Barley bushels .021772
Oats bushels .014515
Sugar short tons .907185
Cotton 480-lb bales .217720
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FIRST-CLASS MAIL
WORLD AGRICULTURAL OUTLOOK BOARD POSTAGE & FEES PAID
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20250-3812 USDA
___________________ PERMIT NO. G-289
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
Penalty for Private Use, $300
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates

WASDE- 491 – February 9, 2011
Electronic Subscriptions: Download the WASDE report at http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/.

Get a free e-mail subscription to the WASDE and other USDA crop reports at
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu. Select the “Reports by E-Mail” bar to sign up.
Print Subscriptions: For print subscriptions, call the National Technical Information Service
(NTIS) at 1-800-999-6779 or 703-605-6220.
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World Agricultural Supply

ISSN: 1554-9089 and Demand Estimates

INTERAGENCY COMMODITY ESTIMATES COMMITTEES

Wheat: Jerry Norton, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: jnorton@oce.usda.gov

Rice: Andrew C. Aaronson, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: aaaronson@oce.usda.gov

Feed Grains: Jerry Norton, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: jnorton@oce.usda.gov

Oilseeds: Keith Menzie, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: kmenzie@oce.usda.gov

Cotton: Carol Skelly, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: cskelly@oce.usda.gov

Sugar: John Love, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: jlove@oce.usda.gov

Meat Animals: Shayle Shagam, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: sshagam@oce.usda.gov

Poultry: Shayle Shagam, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: sshagam@oce.usda.gov

Dairy: Shayle Shagam, ICEC Chair, WAOB, E-mail: sshagam@oce.usda.gov

World and U.S. Supply and Use for Grains 1/

World and U.S. Supply and Use for Grains, Continued 1/

World and U.S. Supply and Use for Cotton 1/

World and U.S. Supply and Use for Oilseeds 1/

U.S. Wheat Supply and Use 1/

U.S. Wheat by Class: Supply and Use

U.S. Feed Grain and Corn Supply and Use 1/

U.S. Sorghum, Barley and Oats Supply and Use 1/

U.S. Rice Supply and Use 1/

U.S. Soybeans and Products Supply and Use (Domestic Measure) 1/

U.S. Sugar Supply and Use 1/

U. S. Cotton Supply and Use 1/

World Wheat Supply and Use 1/

World Wheat Supply and Use 1/ (Cont'd.)

World Coarse Grain Supply and Use 1/

World Coarse Grain Supply and Use 1/ (Cont'd.)

World Corn Supply and Use 1/

World Corn Supply and Use 1/ (Cont'd.)

World Rice Supply and Use (Milled Basis) 1/

World Rice Supply and Use (Milled Basis) 1/ (Cont'd.)

World Cotton Supply and Use 1/

World Cotton Supply and Use 1/

World Soybean Supply and Use 1/

World Soybean Meal Supply and Use 1/

World Soybean Oil Supply and Use 1/

U.S. Quarterly Prices for Animal Products 1/

U.S. Milk Supply and Use

Reliability of February Projections

Reliability of February Projections (Continued)

Reliability of United States February Projections 1/

Related USDA Reports

Supply and Demand Database

Foreign Production Assessments

Metric Conversion Factors

1 Hectare = 2.4710 Acres

World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates

Electronic Subscriptions: Download the WASDE report at http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/.

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