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Upanishad
Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh
Chapter 5 : Living in Awareness
I have heard...
A blind man asked a fakir to acquaint him with the roads of his
town so that he would not get lost. Then he asked for a method for
not stumbling over anything, so that in a town where people with
eyes lived, a blind man like himself could also successfully live his
life.
The fakir replied, "I will not show you any path or any method.”
Naturally, hearing the reply, the blind man became very
unhappy. He had never thought a fakir, whose nature is
compassion, would behave like that. He asked again, “Don’t you
have any compassion for me?”
The fakir replied, “Only because I have compassion, I will not
show you any path or method. I would like to show you instead a
way to open your eyes. You may learn the paths of this town, but
the paths are changing daily. You may learn to live among these
people, but then the people will change. You may learn methods to
live, but these methods will work only within a limited range. This is
why I will show you a method for opening your own eyes.”
The sage of this Upanishad says:
His only place of rest is within his innermost core. In this phrase
there are two words that should be understood: aloneness and
inner cave. If aloneness is to be found anywhere, it can be nowhere
else except within yourself. You can go anywhere - to the highest
mountain, to Kailash, the holy peak in the Himalayas where Lord
Shiva is supposed to reside, to the deepest jungle or cave - and
you will have no privacy. Whosoever seeks privacy outside will
never find it. Wherever you may go, the other is always present. If
there are no human beings there, there will be birds and animals,
there will be plants, trees and stones - but the other will always be
present on the outside. There is no way of saving oneself from the
other on the outside. There is only one place, the inner cave, where
there is no one but oneself. That is the only place of real aloneness,
of real solitude.
The sage says the only resting place is within the innermost
cave, and entering that inner, solitary cave is the sannyasin's only
posture. The sages are interested only in the inner posture.
You know many other body postures, such as the yogis practice.
Some stand on their heads, some sit in a lotus position, but this is
not the posture the sage speaks about. These are also outside
activities. They may be healthful and beneficial, but they are not for
the sage, for those who have the desire to merge with the ultimate;
their only place of rest is in their innermost core of being, where it
is solitary, alone. That is the only place to be. There, there is only
being.
It will be very helpful to understand that where there is
aloneness, there is no “I.” For the survival of the “I” the other has to
be present. “I” is only the other end of the other. If the "thou” is not
there, there is no way to be the “I”. Only with the "you” is the "I”
born. That is why we are in search of the crowd. As much as the "I"
exists in the crowd, in the same proportion the “I” dissolves in the
inner aloneness. When a big crowd pays attention to you, your “I”
becomes stronger, more crystallized. Your interest in being a
leader lies in the eyes of the crowd that is looking at you: then your
“I” becomes very strong.
If there is no one to see you, if there is no "you” present, then
your “I” also cannot be present. The "I” is only a reaction to the
"thou”; it is an echo. When you move within yourself, in that
absolute solitude where no other is present, where the duality is
dissolved, where the other is completely forgotten, the “I” also is
forgotten.
When the "you" is destroyed the “I” is also dropped. Then, only
the aloneness remains. Neither is there “you” nor is there “I”;
neither is there any “mine” nor is there any "yours.”
Even the self is not there, even the ego is not there. That solitary
state is described as the sannyasin’s posture. This is the only
posture that is worth taking. This is the only posture that is worth
sitting in, being immersed in, living in, merging with.
The sannyasin eats only what is not specially made for him: it
will be good to understand this. The sannyasin lives by
surrendering himself to existence. He does not plan for himself and
his life, he lives in an unplanned way. When he becomes hungry,
he goes out to begfor food. He does not know whether he will get
any food or not, or what sort of food it will be. He does not know
who will give him food. Everything is unplanned, without prior
thought. If it is planned, then it is no longer the begging of a
sannyasin. If every morning he thinks about a particular thing to
eat, the begging becomes planned. Then it is not the begging of a
sannyasin but the begging of a beggar.
For a sannyasin, everything is unpredictable and unplanned.
When he is hungry, he goes out and stands in front of someone's
door for food. If he gets it, fine; otherwise he moves on. Whatsoever
is received is good enough; he accepts it and eats it with pleasure.
He does not send any message in advance that he will come for
meals the next day. This prior warning would bring in expectations
and planning. A sannyasin knows that if existence wants him to
live, it will take care of his living. From his side he is serene, without
demands.
Each evening Mohammed would distribute to others all that he
possessed. All day people would give him so many things, so many
offerings, and he would give it all away each night because he
wanted to remain a beggar. Every night he went to sleep as a
beggar; again the next morning someone would come and give him
something.
Once, Mohammed became ill. His wife thought it was possible
that some medicine might be urgently needed that night, that a
doctor would have to be called, so she set aside just five dinars. At
midnight Mohammed began to toss and turn in his bed. He told his
wife, "I have a feeling that if at this moment I were to die, I would
not die a beggar.” His wife became frightened: how could he have
known that she had set aside some money?
Mohammed said, “All my life I have been a beggar. I have slept
each night without keeping anything for myself. Now something
seems to have changed. It feels like something in the house has
been saved. Please bring it to me so I can give it away. Otherwise,
what will I say in the court of Allah? He might think that on my last
day I lost trust in him. The one who has saved me all through my
life, will he not send me a doctor at night if I need one? The one
who has given us food for our whole lives, will he not send some
medicine for me? Do not embarrass me in my last days. After my
death, how will I show my face to him? He will tell me that I trusted
more in the five dinars than in him. So please give away that
money.”
His wife, very much disturbed by this, took out the money, and
Mohammed told her to distribute it.
When his wife opened the door she was surprised to find a
beggar waiting there. The beggar said, "I am in great trouble. My
companion is sick and he needs medicine. I was wondering who
would give me money at midnight. And now you have opened the
door and you are giving me five dinars!” Mohammed then told his
wife, “See, the divine’s ways are mysterious. The one who needed
money got it, and the one who had saved it lost it"
As soon as the money had been given away, Mohammed
covered himself with a sheet and said to his wife, “Now I can die
without any worry.” Immediately, his breathing stopped.
Those who know say that his life was being weighed against
those five dinars. Those five dinars were very heavy, weighty.
A sannyasin is a beggar who does not plan for his food. Not only
does he not plan for his food, he does not plan about anything.
There is no question of any desire or demand for anything. He gives
thanks for whatsoever is received and even for what is not
received. This means that he does not live for himself; he lives in
total surrender to existence. Wherever it wants to take him, he
goes. If it takes him into misery, yes; if into happiness, also yes. If
he is stays in a palace, no question; if in a hut, then too, no
question. Wherever existence wants to take him he is completely
in its hands.
Have you ever seen a small child walking on the road, holding
his father’s hand? The child has no worry at all. He never questions
where he is being taken. When his hand is in the hand of his father,
why should he worry? A sannyasin is like this child; once his hand
is placed in the hand of existence, there are no more problems.
Whatever it wants him to do, he will do. He is ready for everything,
he accepts everything totally.
The soul that resides within every being is the swan. Sannyasins
teach about the soul. Through their lives, through their words,
through their behavior, they teach that the paramhansa resides
within every being. In everyone, the same soul resides. In
everyone, the same consciousness flows. In those who know, and
even in those who do not know, the same consciousness flows. In
those who have closed their eyes, in those who have closed their
doors, and in those who see with their eyes wide open, the same
supreme soul resides. It is not that there is something different
residing within different people; the difference is only of being
acquainted with it or not being acquainted with it. The difference
between the awakened one - the one who knows - and those who
are asleep is not a difference in their intrinsic nature, but in
awareness.
One person has diamonds in his pocket but knows nothing about
their existence; the other knows that he has diamonds in his pocket
- the difference between them is not in their intrinsic wealth but in
their awareness of it. One will remain a beggar because he does
not know his wealth, the other will be rich because he knows his
wealth - both have the same amount. But what value does wealth
have for one who is not aware of it, who has no idea of its
existence? The treasure is of no value to one who does not know
about it. Of what value are those diamonds to you if you have
thrown them into a corner, taking them to be mere stones? The
difference is in the knowing. It is the understanding that is your
wealth.
This is what the sages teach - in different forms, in different
ways, every day - that whatsoever resides in them also resides in
you. It is the same in everyone. Once trust crystallizes that within
you the same being resides, you may become ready to take the
jump.
Once that remembrance dawns on you, then perhaps you will
set out on the search. Then you may become ready for the journey.
If someone tells you that the treasure is hidden right in your house,
underground, then you may lift the pick in your hand and begin to
dig. You are a lazy man, you remain lying down, sleepy, perhaps if
someone reminds you of your treasure, you may get up. If you dig
for some time, perhaps then you may hear some echo of the
treasure that lies hidden within. And if you go on a little more,
perhaps you may find your treasure. And if you break open those
chests you will become the owner of your own treasure.
This is what the sages teach - their every living breath is the
longing to remind everyone that the paramhansa is hidden within
every living being.
Now we will continue in the search for that treasure. Just search
a little for that great swan - is it within you, or is it not within you?
Notice and understand a few things before you begin.
Last night's experiment went well, but there were two or three
small mistakes. Let us see to it that they do not happen again
tonight. One, those who want to just stand there, those who feel
that they won't be able to jump - although it shouldn't feel that way;
you can jump a little, make some effort - but those who feel they
will only be standing, please do not stand in front of me. Due to
those people, the intensity of the people meditating around them is
also hindered. Those who do not totally participate should move to
the back. Those who feel that no matter what they do they won't be
able to dance should stand at the back.
In front of me and on both sides of me should be only those who
are ready to jump and do it totally. Their jumping will become
infectious, it will create waves; then perhaps those standing at the
back can also gather some courage. Perhaps they too will get
caught by the infection and join in.
But those people should not be standing in front of me because
that creates a hindrance. If one person is standing, not doing
anything, he spoils it for a circle of at least four or five people
around him. So those who only want to stand, move to the back; it
will be better.
Here, near me, should stand only those who have a total desire
to enter their madness.
The second thing: for thirty minutes you are to not blink your
eyes, and focus them on me - no blinking at all. At the same time,
you are to jump joyously and shout the sound “hoo" for the full thirty
minutes.
Now for two minutes, breathe vigorously so that the energy is
aroused. First breathe vigorously, then we will begin the
experiment.