OSPF: It can detect topology changes within an Autonomous System by allowing a loop-free route

network, OSPF also addresses scalability issues that occurs when a number of routers become
congested and lead to instability in the Autonomous System.

¿Cómo FUNCIONA?

OSPF draws a complete map of a network and then chooses the least cost path based on that
map. With this protocol, each router has a complete map of the entire network.

RIP: RIP is the oldest distance vector routing protocol ... It is a dynamic routing protocol of
the IGP (Internal Gateway Protocol) type, through which the routers belonging to the same
Autonomous System exchange and update their corresponding route tables

RIP V1: Es un protocolo classfull

RIP V2: Es un protocolo classless

ARP: it is a data link layer communications protocol, 1 responsible for finding the hardware
address (Ethernet MAC) that corresponds to a given IP address. To do this, a packet (ARP request)
is sent to the network's broadcast address (broadcast, MAC = FF FF FF FF FF FF) containing the IP
address that is being asked, and waiting for that machine (or other) answer (ARP reply) with the
corresponding Ethernet address

ICMP: ERROR REPORT. ICMP only informs the source device about the status of the packet.

ICMP cannot report the problems of intermediate routers.

ICMP does not correct the problem on the network.

Communication between VLANs: a trunk link is a link through which information from different
vlan travels, allowing communication between them, but for that, vlans must be allowed in ports.

BGP: is a protocol by which routing information is exchanged between autonomous systems.

TUNNELING: A tunneling protocol is a protocol that encapsulates in its datagram another complete
data packet that uses a different communication protocol. Essentially, it creates a tunnel between
two points on a network through which any type of data can be safely transmitted.

In the frequency diversity the same information is transmitted by more than one radio channel. In
space diversity, the signal reaches the receiver by traveling different radio paths between the
corresponding transmit and receive antennas.

Cloud Computing: it is a technology that allows remote access to software, file storage and data
processing through the Internet, making it an alternative to running on a personal computer or
local server.

HUAWEI CLOUD Stack, a full-stack hybrid cloud solution, draws on an open architecture that
interacts with other popular platforms to support seamless deployment and migration of
workloads. This solution creates a high-performance IT infrastructure that meets the demands of
mission critical services both today and in the future.
The Big Data solution allows you to unlock and extract the full potential of your data. This solution
offers an enterprise-class platform for Big Data integration, storage, search, and analysis with
which you can process massive data sets and convert stored data to actionable data.

Huawei's virtualization solution improves resource utilization while offering features such as
backup and disaster recovery, heterogeneous resource pool management, and easy management.
In addition, it offers high levels of security and reliability and achieves excellent virtualization
performance, comparable to that of physical servers.