MFD Technology

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strument rsm;onf Mechanical Device rsm;jzifh t"duarmif; ESifjyo&onfh Analog pepfrsm;
jzpfMuygonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf Error rsm;jcif;? wdusrIenf;jcif;? av,mOfarmif;cef; Cockpit xJwGif
rsm;pGmae&m,lí Pilot tm; pdwf&yI faxG;apjcif; pojzifh tcsurf sm;pGm&Sdav&m aemufykid ;f acwfopf
av,mOfrsm;wGif Electronic pepfudk aumif;rGefpGmtajccHxm;onfh Video Display wGif pkpnf;
azmfjyEdkiaf om Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) ac: tD;zpf pepftm;av,mOfrsm;ü
wGifus,fpGmtoHk;jyKvmMuygonf/ ¤if;udk Glass Cockpit [kwifpm;ac:a0:Muygonf/ ¤if;pepfwGif
Display Unit (2)ckrS (6)cktxd av,mOftrsdK;tpm;tvdkuf yg&SdEdi k fNyD; Primary Flight Display (PFD)?
Navigation Display (ND)? MFD(Multifunction Display) / Electronic Centrilize Aircraft Monitor
(ECAM)? System Display (SD) ponfjzifh trsdK;tpm;cGJjcm;í Pilot tm; vdktyfonfh Information
rsm;tm; jyojcif;jzifh Work Load avsmhenf;apygonf/

EFIS System wGif t"dujyKvkyaf y;aomypönf;rSm Symbol Generator (ac:) Display Man-
agement Computer (ac:) Data Processing and Diagram Generating Unit yifjzpfonf/ ¤if;wdo
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þaqmif;yg;wGif i¤ ;f tm; Symbol Generator [kom oH;k EIe;f oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ Symbol Generator
onf Display Unit rsm;tm; trsdK;tpm;tvdu k f Data Information rsm;udk Video jzifah omfvnf;aumif;?
Graphic Diagram jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; tcsdeE f Sihw
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Input rsm;rSm Flight Information rsm;jzpfonfh Air Data Computer ESihf Gyro wdkrY S tcsut f vufrsm;?
Weather Radar qdki& f m Weather Information rsm; Navigation qdki&f m Information rsm;jzpfMuonfh
VOR ?DME ? Way Point ESihf Navigation Chart rsm; ? Engine Information rsm;jzpfMuonfh RPM ?
Torque ? Turbine Temperature ponfwdYk\tcsur
f sm;? System ydik f;qdki&f m Information rsm;jzpfonfh
Electrical System ? Hydraulic System ? Fuel System ponfw h d\
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¤if;tcsuftvufrsm;onf Symbol Generator tm; Sensor rsm;rSwpfqifh Analog rsm; Signal
tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;? Digital Signal tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;? yHpk HtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh ay;ydYMk uygonf/
Symbol Generator rS Output taejzifh wpfcsdKU Information rsm;tm; Display Unit \ Diagram
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ajymif;vJíaomfvnf;aumif; jyoMuygonf/ av,mOfwpfpD;wGif Symbol Generator Unit wpfvk;H rS
oH;k vH;k txd ygEdkiyf gonf/ SG 1 onf Pilot twGuf toHk;jyKNy;D SG 2 onf Co-pilot twGut f oH;k jyKum
SG 3 ud k Back-up System tjzpf t&ef x m;avh & S d M uygonf /

EFIS pepftwGuf aemufxyfwpfcrk Sm Display Unit rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ i¤ ;f Display Unit rsm;onf

av,mOftrsm;pkwiG f Pilot a&SUwGif PFD ESihf ND (2)vHk;? Co-pilot a&SUwGif PFD ESihf ND (2)vHk;? Pilot
ESpaf ,mufMum; tv,f (Center) wGif ECAM (ac:) MFD (1)vHk; (odYkr[kwf) (2)vHk; yg&SdMuygonf/
¤if; Display Unit rsm;onf Cockpit Physolophy t& rnfonfah e&m PFD/ rnfonfah e&m MFD
ponfjzifh owfrw S af c:a0:Muaomfvnf; ¤if;wdk\ Y Model Type rsm;rSm twlwlyifjzpfí rnfonfh
Display Unit rsm;wGir f qdk tpm;xd;k vJv,
S f Edik Mf uygonf/ ,ckaemufyikd ;f ATR72-600 av,mOfrsm;wGif
DU ESifh SG waygif;wnf;wGJí toHk;jyKvmMuygonf/ EFIS pepfwGif aemufxyfypönf;wpfckrSm
Switching Unit yifjzpfonf/ ¤if;onf Symbol Generator wpfckck ysufvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? Dis-
play Unit wpfckck ysufvQifaomfvnf; aumif; Video Graphic Data rsm;tm; ajymif;vJtoH;k jyKjcif;ESihf
azmfjyay;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ wpfcsddKU av,mOfrsm;wGif Display Unit wpfckck ysufp;D yguab;uyf&yfoYdk
ESpcf kaygif;NyD; Composite Mode toGijf zifh azmfjyEdkiyf gonf/ yHk ( )wGif PFD ysufí ND wGif PFD
+ ND Composite Mode jzif h jyoay;ygonf /
MFD qdkonfrSm EFIS pepf\ tpdwftydik f;wpfcjk zpfNyD; av,mOf\ rsm;pGmaom System rsm;udk
Page wpfckcsif;pDcGJum tao;pdwfjyoEdkifaom pepfjzpfonf/ tcsdKUav,mOfrsm;\ MFD wGif
ab;ywfywfvnfabmifü Key cvkwf 5 ckcefpY Dyg&Su d m xdk Key cvkwrf sm;tm;EdyS fí xyfrH tao;pdwf
0ifa&mufMunfEh ikd yf gonf/ Flight Information ESihf Navigation Information Ny;D ygu Engine ESiyhf wfoufonfh
Information onf ta&;Bu;D qH;k jzpfonf/ xda Yk Mumifh Engine Parameter rsm;jzpfonfh Torque ? RPM ?
ITT ponfwYt kd m; MFD Upper Display tuGufwiG ftNrw J rf; jyoavh&NdS yD; Lower Display tuGuw f Gif
wpfjcm; System rsm;jzpfonfh Electrical System ? Fuel System ? Hydraulic System ? Landing Gear
System ? Flight Control System ponfjzifh av,mOftrsdK;tpm;tvdkuf azmfjyMuonf/ MFD Lower
Display wGif System Information rsm; jyoojzifh wpfcsdKUav,mOf (Oyrm-Airbus) rsm;wGif System
Display (SD) [kac:a0:oHk;EIe;f Muonf/ ¤if; SD wGif wpfBudrv f Qif System wpfckomjyoEdik fojzifh
Munfh½v I kad om System Page tm; Munfh½EI idk f&ef System wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf Key cvkwrf sm;yg&Sdaom
MFD (odYk) ECAM Control Panel rsm;yg&Sdygonf/
acwfopfav,mOfrsm;wGif Electronic Engine Control rsm;aumif;rGepf Gm tqifjh rSiv fh mjcif;?
Electronics tajcjyK Flight Warning System rsm;wd;k wufvmjcif;? Control Surface rsm;tm; Mechanical
Control Link rsm;tpm; Wire ESifh Servo Motor rsm;toHk; jyKvmonf/ Fly By Wire System
rsm;wdk;wufvmjcif;aMumifh System rsm;tm;vHk;rS Data Information rsm;od&S&d ef ta&;BuD;vmygonf/
odkaY omf xdk; Data Information rsm;udk Pilot armif;ESifcef; Cockpit wGif wNydKifeufazmfjyxm;ygu
Pilot twGuf Work Load ydr k jdk zpfay:apygonf/ xdkaY Mumifh vdktyfonfh Data Information udkom
Page tvdu k jf yo&ef MFD udktoHk;jyKvmMuonf/ Page qkdonfrSm MFD Display ay:wGif System
wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf tao;pdwfjyojcif;jzpfonf/ (Oyrm- Hydraulic System tajctaetm; Hy-
draulic Page wGif Graphic Information jzifhjyojcif;)