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A decision delivered by a multi-judge panel, such as an appellate

per through court, in which the decision is said to be authored by the court
curiam the court itself, instead of situations where those individual judges
supporting the decision are named.

The term "Bar" refers to the collectivity of all persons whose names appear in the
Roll of Attorneys. An Integrated Bar (or Unified Bar) perforce must include all
lawyers.

IBP – integrate bar of the philippines

Bar – literally a fence inside the court room railings

- Association of lawyers
- Group of people who past the bar

MCLE –mandadory continuing legal education(3yrs compliance)

G.R –General register – judicialdepartment of advance decition of the Supreme court

OG – Official Gazette

In Re – “In the Matter of” use in cases for one land registration

Idem
[Latin, The same.] Used to indicate a reference that has  previously been made  and typically abbreviate
d "id." in  legal  andscholarly  bibliographic  citations.
West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

ID
I'd
 (aɪd)
contraction of I  would or I  had.

supra

(sooh-prah) Latin for "above," in legal briefs and decisions it refers to the citation of a court decision which
has been previously mentioned. Thus a case when first cited will be referred to as Guinn v. United States,
(1915) 238 U.S. 347, meaning it can be found in volume 238 of the U.S. Reports (of the Supreme Court)
at page 347 and was decided in 1915. The next time the case is cited as Guinn v. United States, supra.

Latin word meaning “above.” It refers a reader to an earlier part of a book. In legal briefs and
decisions supra refers to the citation of a court decision which has been previously mentioned. For
example, when a case is first cited it will be referred to as David v. United States, (1995) 242 U. S.
350, meaning it can be found in volume 242 of the United States Reports (of the Supreme Court) at
page 350 and was decided in 1995. The next time the same case is cited in the very same document,
it will be cited as David v. United States, supra.

Op. cit.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Op. cit. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase opere citato,[1] meaning "in the work cited".[1]

Overview[edit]
The abbreviation is used in an endnote or footnote to refer the reader to a previously cited work,
standing in for repetition of the full title of the work.[1] Op. cit. thus refers the reader to
the bibliography, where the full citation of the work can be found, or to a full citation given in a
previous footnote. Op. cit. should never therefore be used on its own, which would be meaningless,
but most often with the author's surname,[1] or another brief clue as to which work is referred to. For
example, given a work called The World of Salamanders (1999) by Jane Q. Smith, the style would
typically be "Smith op. cit.", usually followed by a page number, to refer the reader to a previous full
citation of this work (or with further clarification such as "Smith 1999, op. cit." or "Smith, World of
Salamanders, op. cit.", if two sources by that author are cited). Given names or initials are not
needed unless the work cites two authors with the same surname, as the whole purpose of using op.
cit. is economy of text. For works without an individually named author, the title can be used, e.g.
"CIA World Fact Book, op. cit." As usual with foreign words and phrases, op. cit. is typically given in
italics. The variant Loc. cit., an abbreviation of the Latin phrase loco citato meaning "in the place
cited",[1] has been used for the same purpose but also indicating the same page not simply the same
work; it is now rarely used or recognized.
The Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, considers that op. cit. and loc. cit. are "rightly falling into
disuse", and "instead uses the short-title form", [1] e.g. the form World of Salamanders, to use the
example above.[2] Various different styles call for other alternatives, such as a reference to the
author's surname and publication year, e.g. "Smith 1999".
Op. cit is contrasted with ibid., an abbreviation of the Latin adverb ibidem, meaning "in the same
place; in that very place"[3][4] which refers the reader to the title of the work in the preceding footnote.
The easily confused idem (sometimes abbreviated id.), the Latin definitive pronoun meaning "the
same"[5] is also used on occasion (especially in legal writing) within footnotes, and is a stand-in for
the last-cited author, rather than title. [5] The Latin adverb supra, meaning "above" means simply "see
above" and can therefore be somewhat imprecise.

Footnotes and/or reference lists may contain the abbreviations Ibid. and/or op. cit.

 DEFINITIONS
o Ibid. (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same"). 
Refers to the same author and source (e.g., book, journal) in the
immediately preceding reference.
o op. cit. (abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning "the work
cited"). 
Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author. 

Ibid. refers to the immediately preceding reference; op. cit. refers to the prior


reference by the same author.

 EXAMPLES

4. R. Poirer, "Learning physics," (Academic, New York, 1993), p. 4.


5. Ibid., p. 9.
6. T. Eliot, "Astrophysics," (Springer, Berlin, 1989), p. 141.
7. R. Builder, J PhysChem 20(3) 1654-57, 1991.
8. Eliot, op. cit., p.148.
 IDENTIFYING THE SOURCE

o Where Ibid. appears, 
the source is listed in the immediately preceeding reference. 
For reference # 5 in the list above, the source is listed in # 4 (Poirer,
"Learning Physics").
o Where op. cit. appears, 
the source is listed in the previous reference by the same author. 
For reference # 8 in the list above, the author is Eliot and reference # 6
is by Eliot so the source is "Astrophysics".

Loc. cit.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loc. cit. (Latin, short for loco citato, meaning "in the place cited") is a footnote or endnote term
used to repeat the title and page number for a given work (and author). Loc. cit. is used in place
of ibid. when the reference is not only to the work immediately preceding, but also refers to the same
page. Therefore, loc. cit. is never followed by volume or page numbers. Loc. cit. may be contrasted
with op. cit. (opere citato, "in the work cited"), in which reference is made to a work previously cited,
but to a different page within that work.

Sample usage[edit]
 Example 1:
9. R. Millan, "Art of Latin grammar" (Academic, New York, 1997), p. 23.

10. Loc. cit.

In the above example, the loc. cit. in reference #10 refers to reference #9 in its entirety, including
page number. Note that loc. cit. is capitalized in this instance.

 Example 2:
9. R. Millan, "Art of Latin grammar" (Academic, New York, 1997), p. 23.

10. G. Wiki, "Blah and its uses" (Blah Ltd., Old York, 2000), p. 12.

11. Millan, loc. cit.

In the second example, the loc. cit. in reference #11 refers to reference #9, including page number.

 Conventions in footnoting for essays, papers and books  by Werner Hammerstingl, 1998.
 Introduction to bibliographies and citation styles
Categories: 
 Bibliography
 Latin literary phras

Loc. cit.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loc. cit. (Latin, short for loco citato, meaning "in the place cited") is a footnote or endnote term
used to repeat the title and page number for a given work (and author). Loc. cit. is used in place
of ibid. when the reference is not only to the work immediately preceding, but also refers to the same
page. Therefore, loc. cit. is never followed by volume or page numbers. Loc. cit. may be contrasted
with op. cit. (opere citato, "in the work cited"), in which reference is made to a work previously cited,
but to a different page within that work.

Sample usage[edit]
 Example 1:
9. R. Millan, "Art of Latin grammar" (Academic, New York, 1997), p. 23.
10. Loc. cit.

In the above example, the loc. cit. in reference #10 refers to reference #9 in its entirety, including
page number. Note that loc. cit. is capitalized in this instance.

 Example 2:
9. R. Millan, "Art of Latin grammar" (Academic, New York, 1997), p. 23.

10. G. Wiki, "Blah and its uses" (Blah Ltd., Old York, 2000), p. 12.

11. Millan, loc. cit.

In the second example, the loc. cit. in reference #11 refers to reference #9, including page number.

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