Part 2 Hyd. Design Calc

HYDRAULIC
DESIGN
RURAL WORKS DEPARTMENT (GOVT. OF BIHAR)
Hydrological Calculation of Bridges
RCC T-Girder Bridge
High Level Bridge over Kosi river at Kiratpur Block in

Name of Road:
Darbhanga District (Bihar)
District: Darbhanga
Name of River Kosi River
Location of Bridge:
Span Arrangement: 8 x 24.75m
Length of Bridge: 202.88 m
Design Discharge: 4517.00 cumec.
Design Velocity: 1.931 m/s
Design HFL: 101.890 m
Design FRL: 106.000 m
Top of Abutment/Pier cap: 103.22 m
Lowest Bed level at Pier: 99.630 m
Lowest Bed level at Abutment: 100.006 m
Lowest Bed level at Bank: 100.069 m
Page 14
Superstar Designer Pvt. Ltd.

Hydrological Calculation of Bridges RWD, Bihar
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0016 HFL= 101.890 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

C/S of Chainage 150.0m D/S
Actual Modified Average Horizontal Area, A Difference Wetted Hydraulic Velocity, V = Discharge
Chainage H.F.L Bed Level Bed Level Height Height Distance 6x7 in h Perimeter, P Mean Depth, R ( R2/3 x S1/2 )/ n Q= AxV
(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m3/sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.000 101.890 101.960 101.960 0.000
20.000 101.890 99.490 99.490 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
40.000 101.890 97.955 97.955 3.935 1.968 20.000 39.350 3.935 20.383
60.000 101.890 97.883 97.883 4.007 3.971 20.000 79.420 0.072 20.000
80.000 101.890 97.810 97.810 4.080 4.044 20.000 80.870 0.073 20.000
100.000 101.890 97.952 97.952 3.938 4.009 20.000 80.180 0.142 20.001
120.000 101.890 98.129 98.129 3.761 3.850 20.000 76.990 0.177 20.001
140.000 101.890 94.559 94.559 7.331 5.546 20.000 110.920 3.570 20.316
160.000 101.890 92.929 92.929 8.961 8.146 20.000 162.920 1.630 20.066
180.000 101.890 92.833 92.833 9.057 9.009 20.000 180.180 0.096 20.000
200.000 101.890 92.738 92.738 9.152 9.105 20.000 182.090 0.095 20.000
220.000 101.890 92.642 92.642 9.248 9.200 20.000 184.000 0.096 20.000
240.000 101.890 92.871 92.871 9.019 9.134 20.000 182.670 0.229 20.001
260.000 101.890 93.359 93.359 8.531 8.775 20.000 175.500 0.488 20.006
280.000 101.890 93.847 93.847 8.043 8.287 20.000 165.740 0.488 20.006
300.000 101.890 97.043 97.043 4.847 7.795 20.000 155.90 1.086 20.029
320.000 101.890 98.762 98.762 3.128 7.732 20.000 154.63 4.203 20.437
340.000 101.890 98.523 98.523 3.367 7.335 20.000 146.71 5.594 20.768
360.000 101.890 98.285 98.285 3.605 6.800 20.000 135.99 5.452 20.730
380.000 101.890 98.047 98.047 3.843 3.758 20.000 75.160 1.004 20.025
400.000 101.890 99.690 99.690 2.200 3.022 20.000 60.430 1.643 20.067
420.000 101.890 101.940 101.940 0.000 1.100 20.000 22.000 2.200 20.121
Avg.depth 5.837 Total 2451.65 402.958 6.084 2.46 6024.285

Page 15
PART 2 HYD. DESIGN CALC.

Bed Level
104.000
102.000
100.000
98.000
96.000
94.000
92.000
90.000
88.000
86.000
0.000
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
380.000
400.000
420.000
C/S of Chainage 150.0m D/S H.F.L
Page 16

C/S of Chainage B/S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.000 101.890 102.190 102.190 0.000
20.000 101.890 100.069 100.069 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
40.000 101.890 100.037 100.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
60.000 101.890 100.006 100.006 1.884 0.942 20.000 18.840 1.884 20.089
80.000 101.890 99.931 99.931 1.959 1.922 20.000 38.430 0.075 20.000
100.000 101.890 99.847 99.847 2.043 2.001 20.000 40.020 0.084 20.000
120.000 101.890 97.286 97.286 4.604 3.324 20.000 66.470 2.561 20.163
140.000 101.890 93.902 93.902 7.988 6.296 20.000 125.920 3.384 20.284
160.000 101.890 93.667 93.667 8.223 8.106 20.000 162.110 0.235 20.001
180.000 101.890 93.431 93.431 8.459 8.341 20.000 166.820 0.236 20.001
200.000 101.890 93.195 93.195 8.695 8.577 20.000 171.540 0.236 20.001
220.000 101.890 93.092 93.092 8.798 8.747 20.000 174.930 0.103 20.000
240.000 101.890 93.629 93.629 8.261 8.530 20.000 170.590 0.537 20.007
260.000 101.890 94.166 94.166 7.724 7.993 20.000 159.850 0.537 20.007
280.000 101.890 94.703 94.703 7.187 7.456 20.000 149.110 0.537 20.007
300.000 101.890 95.240 95.240 6.650 6.919 20.000 138.370 0.537 20.007
320.000 101.890 95.777 95.777 6.113 6.382 20.000 127.630 0.537 20.007
340.000 101.890 99.981 99.981 1.909 4.011 20.000 80.220 4.204 20.437
360.000 101.890 100.206 100.206 1.684 1.797 20.000 35.930 0.225 20.001
380.000 101.890 100.432 100.432 1.458 1.571 20.000 31.420 0.226 20.001
400.000 101.890 100.605 100.605 1.285 1.372 20.000 27.430 0.173 20.001
420.000 101.890 102.210 102.210 0.000 0.642 20.000 12.850 1.285 20.041
Avg.depth 4.520 Total 1898.48 381.058 4.982 2.15 4083.155
Page 17
Bed Level
104.000
102.000
100.000
98.000
96.000
94.000
92.000
90.000
88.000
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
380.000
400.000
420.000
0.000
C/S of Chainage B/S H.F.L
Page 18


C/S of Chainage 150.0m U/S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.000 101.890 102.180 102.180 0.000
20.000 101.89 99.590 99.590 2.300 1.150 20.000 23.000 2.300 20.132
40.000 101.89 98.650 98.650 3.240 2.770 20.000 55.400 0.940 20.022
60.000 101.89 98.725 98.725 3.165 3.203 20.000 64.050 0.075 20.000
80.000 101.89 98.800 98.800 3.090 3.128 20.000 62.550 0.075 20.000
100.000 101.89 98.836 98.836 3.054 3.072 20.000 61.440 0.036 20.000
120.000 101.89 98.871 98.871 3.019 3.037 20.000 60.730 0.035 20.000
140.000 101.89 98.442 98.442 3.448 3.234 20.000 64.670 0.429 20.005
160.000 101.89 96.209 96.209 5.681 4.565 20.000 91.290 2.233 20.124
180.000 101.89 95.008 95.008 6.882 6.282 20.000 125.630 1.201 20.036
200.000 101.89 94.288 94.288 7.602 7.242 20.000 144.840 0.720 20.013
220.000 101.89 93.568 93.568 8.322 7.962 20.000 159.240 0.720 20.013
240.000 101.89 93.910 93.910 7.980 8.151 20.000 163.020 0.342 20.003
260.000 101.89 95.141 95.141 6.749 7.365 20.000 147.290 1.231 20.038
280.000 101.89 96.691 96.691 5.199 5.974 20.000 119.480 1.550 20.060
300.000 101.89 98.755 98.755 3.135 4.167 20.000 83.340 2.064 20.106
320.000 101.89 99.096 99.096 2.794 2.965 20.000 59.290 0.341 20.003
340.000 101.89 98.653 98.653 3.237 3.016 20.000 60.310 0.443 20.005
360.000 101.89 98.211 98.211 3.679 3.458 20.000 69.160 0.442 20.005
380.000 101.89 98.087 98.087 3.803 3.741 20.000 74.820 0.124 20.000
400.000 101.89 99.130 99.130 2.760 3.282 20.000 65.630 1.043 20.027
420.000 101.89 101.940 101.940 0.000 1.380 20.000 27.600 2.760 20.190
Avg.depth 4.245 Total 1782.780 420.782 4.237 1.93 3441.691
Page 19

Bed Level
104.000
102.000
100.000
98.000
96.000
94.000
92.000
90.000
88.000
0.000
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
380.000
400.000
420.000
C/S of Chainage 150.0m U/S H.F.L
Page 20

Long Slope
93.800
93.600
Bead Level, m
93.400
93.200
93.000
92.800
92.600
92.400
150 m 0m 150 m
U/S B/S D/S

Long Slope
Summary:
Dischar
Chainag Velocity (V, Long
S# Loaction ge (Q, Bed level
e m/s) Slope
cu.m)
1 U/S 150 m 2.457 6024.3 93.590 0.000000
2 B/S 0m 2.151 4083.2 93.092 0.003320
3 D/S 150 m 1.931 3441.7 92.850 0.001613
Design HFL= 101.890 m
Maximum Velocity= 1.931 m/s
Average Discharge= 4516.4 cu.m Say 4517 cu.m
Average Long slope= 0.0016 Page 21

Discharge by dicken's Formula:
Dickens Formula:
Area of Catchment (A): = 120000 Ha

Dickens Constant, CD : = 14
Discharge = CD x (A)3/4 = 2854 m3/s
Discharge by Peak runoff catchment method ( Rational formula):

Rational formula , (Q=.028*P*f*M*Ic)
P - Runoff coefficient = 0.700
f - Mean intensity factor = 0.620
M - Area in hectares = 120000 Ha
Ic - Critical intensity of rainfall in cm/hour

I0 - Max. hourly rainfall in cm/hour = 21.00 cm/hour L = 50.00 Km H = 25.000 m
Time of concentration (tc) = (.87*L^3/H)^.385 = 25.17 Ic = 1.61

Discharge (Q)=(.028*P*f*M*Ic) = 2340.65 cumecs
Page 22

Summary of discharge
By area velocity method = 4517.0 cumecs
By catchment area method = 2854.4 cumecs
By rational formula = 2341 cumecs
Design discharge = 4517.0 cumecs
Page 23

Calculation of Waterway & Scour Depth

Design discharge, Q = 4517 cumec
Regime width, W = C x sqrt(Q) = = 322.60 m (Where C= 4.8) 209.6909
Regime width after restriction = 193.56 m
R.L. of HFL = 101.890 m
Design Discharge of the bridge location, Q = 4517.00 cumec.
Type of Bridge: RCC T-Girder

Proposed Span Scheme :
Span provided= 24.75 m No. of Span= 8
Hence Total length of the Bridge = 202.9 m
Width of individual pier shaft = 2.00 m Skew angle: 0
Width of obstruction including Abutments = 16.40 m
No. of intermediate supports = 7 Nos.
Bank to Bank Distance at site 203.00 m Actual length= 203.00 m
Effective Linear Waterway (Le) = 186.48 m
HFL = 101.890 m
Q = 4517.00 cumec
Le = 186.48 m
Db = 24.22 cumec/m
Ksf = 1.0
S = 0.0016
dsm = 1.34*(Db2/Ksf)^1/3
8.601 m
For abutment, 1.27*dsm = 10.92 m
For Pier, 2*dsm = 17.20 m
RL of scour for Abutment = 90.966 m

RL of scour for Pier = 84.687 m
Top level of Well cap of Abutment = 98.000 m
Top level of Well cap of Pier = 93.000 m

Hydrological Calculation of Bridge RWD, Bihar
Calculation of Afflux Height
Proposed Span Scheme :

Hence total length of the bridge for the river proper = 202.9 m
Width of individual pier shaft = 2 m
Width of pile cap = 5.1 m
Width of obstruction = 17.10 m
No. of intermediate supports = 7 Nos.
Effective Linear waterway, Le = 186.48 m
II
II 2 1 A layer Df
Hs Medium
sandy
dense
silt layer
silty
Deepest
sand Scour Level at RL
2000
Hs27.228m
AFFLUX HEIGHT c soil
Average velocity of flow = V = 1.931 m/sec.
Un-obstructed area of flow = A1 = 202.88 m (Area of flow at bridge site)
Obstructed area of flow = A = 186.88 m 2.25
Afflux at H.F.L. by Molesworth formula :

2
V2 A1
h= + 0.0153 1
17.86 A
Hence, h= 0.04 m. = 40.0 mm
MINIMUM FREE BOARD

Minimum free board recommended = (Vide Clause 106.2.1 of IRC:5) 1.200 m.
Additional free-board required for Afflux = 0.04 m.
Total Free-board required = 1.240 m, say = 1.24 m.
Design FRL:
Hence soffit level of girder of superstructure = 103.13 m
Depth of superstructure = 2.475 m
FRL already provided= 106.000 m
Thk of wearing course = 0.075 m
Hence deck top level of the bridge = 105.980 m
Page 25

Part 2 Hyd. Design Calc

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Part 2 Hyd. Design Calc

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HYDRAULIC

Hydrological Calculation of Bridges

RCC T-Girder Bridge

High Level Bridge over Kosi river at Kiratpur Block in

Superstar Designer Pvt. Ltd.

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0016 HFL= 101.890 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

Avg.depth 5.837 Total 2451.65 402.958 6.084 2.46 6024.285