Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Techniques to try
A guide to speed reading
Focus on eye movement
Imagine that you have a book in front of you. With your forefinger, trace the speed
and movement at which your eyes read. Did you move your finger smoothly from
left to right in a continuous motion?
Virtually everyone believes that their eyes move smoothly along the lines. But
this is not so. In order to take in any image, the eye has to be still in relation to
what it has seen. This is why, when you are travelling on a train and see a station
sign, you swivel your head as the train passes the sign, so your eye can fix on the
sign and enable you to read it.
Therefore, when your eye is travelling across the still words on a page, it has to
pause on each word in the sentence.
The slow reader will pause (these pauses are called fixations) on only one or
two words at a time. But speed readers take in three, four, five or six words at a
glance – doubling, tripling or quadrupling the slow readers’ speed.
Use a guide
Children often place a finger underneath the word they are reading, to improve
focus and concentration. Research now confirms that a guide (a pen, pencil or
chopstick is a good tool) will help you to read faster and more effectively, with
less eye strain.
When you are looking up a word in a dictionary, or a name or telephone number
in a directory, do you use a finger or a pen or a pencil? And if you are adding up a
column of figures, do you run down it with your thumb or a pen or pencil? Virtually
everyone does.
All you will be doing when you transfer this basic and latent skill to the printed
word, is transferring one of your already existing and practised reading strengths
to a new area that needs that strength.