Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DISTT:GHAZIABAD( U.P. )
SUBMITTED BY
NAROTTAM KUMAR
MAYANK SRIVASTAVA
AKANKSHA ARYA
ANSHUMA SRIVASTAVA
CHANCHAL
PRAGYA DIXIT
RUCHIKA RAZDAN
KANPUR
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We acknowledge our deep gratitude towards SARLA FABRIC PVT. LTD. and
our college authority for providing us this one month in-plant training.
under go in plant training at this mill as well as our college Director Mrs. Dr. Anita
Niskam & training officer Mr. V.K. Malhotra for the correspondence.
Preparatory ), and other members of this mill who directly or indirectly helped us
Yours Sincerely,
NAROTTAM KUMAR
MAYANK SRIVASTAVA
AKANKSHA ARYA
ANSHUMA SRIVASTAVA
CHANCHAL
PRAGYA DIXIT
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RUCHIKA RAZDAN
(2005-2009)
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• Faith in core competence in textile business.
export.
technology.
and dealers.
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1.3 GROUP QUALITY POLICY
main objectives :
segments.
3. Improved productivity.
4. Cost reduction.
5
Company wide quality culture shall be created through
organization.
companies in India.
Sarla fabric Pvt. Ltd. had started its journey in the year
Toyota Air Jet (Delta and Omni Model) and JAT710 model with
ISO-9002.
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Warping
Bottom cones
Raw material
(Warp yarn)
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Sizing
Rewinding
Drawing & Gaiting
Knotting
Dispatch
GENERAL MANAGER
MANAGER
SHIFT OFFICER
M4(Chief Manager)
M3(Sr. Manager)
M2(Jr. Manager)
M1(Dept. Manager)
E2(Master)
E1(Astt. Master)
02(Shift officer)
S4 S3 S2 S1 (Supervisor)
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Worker
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2.4 RAW MATERIAL
Group, Trident, and some of the raw material mainly of O.E. yarn
• Compact yarn
• Eli yarn
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• Glofame Spinning.
• Nahar Group
• Dhar Industries
• VTM Ludhiana
• Shivatex
• Vaibhav
• Nitin spinners
• Shrivishnu
• Sandhya
• Rajapalayam
• Aruntex
• S. Lalitha
• Thanjavar
• Rajapa
3. PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT
Warping
Sizing
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Drawing - in
Rewinding
Creeling
Direct Warping
Bottom Cones
Rewinding
Sizing
Drawing in
Loom shed
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3.2 WORK ALLOCATION
Manager
Three executives
Workers
Warping
One warper and one creel boy per machine per shift.
Sizing
One sizer and one back sizer per machine per shit.
Drawing in section
Rewinding section
Floor cleaner
Morning shift - 2
Evening shift - 1
Night shift - 1
Maintenance
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One feater per shift.
3.3 WARPING
uniform across the width & from start to end of winding sheet.
Temperature Range 27 C to 32 C
a. Direct warping
b. Sectional warping
a. DIRECT WARPING :-
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It consists of preparing number of full width warping beam
These all beams of one set put together on sizing creel for the
length sized beam from this set which reduce the warping and
b. SECTIONAL WARPING:-
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Multicolored warp with complicated pattern like checks
1000
MODEL :- 2007
SPEED :-
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7s, 10, 14s, 16, 20s 800 m.p.m.
2/30s, 2/40s, 2/20s 800 m.p.m.
40s, 50s, 60s and above 600 m.p.m.
Crawl speed (inching) 20 mpm
belt)
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Ambient Temperature- 10-40 deg centigrade
dtex * 400
1-Beam with serrated cones for centering and driven shape “c”
2-solid flange
3-Ribbed flange
4-Dyeing beam
Beam diameter
)
Other beam- 1250kg(full
beam)
1000-1016mm 800mm 300mm 800kg
(800mmdia.)
Dyeing beam-
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520mm 300mm 150mm
Nm/flange
Creel measurements
a(2).YARN PASSAGE
beam.
• To warpers's beam
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Apart from this there is presser roll which is given drive by
• To comb
the comb is proper beam formation i.e. close packing and also
damage by friction.
one for up and down and third one for controlling the comb dent
density.
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actuated 3 sec after the machine starts.
pressure.
Creeling time :-
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Yarn passed through pretension rods, drop wire time taken is 30
creeling is 50 minutes.
b(5). FEATURES:-
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• Lay panel.
report, which includes the data like beam no., warper's name,
kind.
matter (plastic/hair)
bad winding.
passage, entanglement.
REMANANT %
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It is defined as the percentage ratio of remaining avg. length on
the bottoms to the length one a full cone. Generally 100 bottom
cones are taken for this purpose but it is always better to take
FORMULAS
Nm=Ne*1.693
Tex=590.5/Ne
1693 * count
length/1693* count
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Calculations for set length and no. of beams:-
Ends/inch = 132
1693 meters
52,700 m
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Minimum no. of creel sets required will be =
Example 2
Considering sort:-
Count = 20 Ne
Construction = 108*56
67720/12
= 5644 m
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(app)
WEFT)
Consider a sort:-
Construction = 144 x 80
Warp Requirement
= 9072
shrinkage)
count)
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= (9072 x 27500) / (1693 x 50)
= 2947319 Kg
wastage) = 3035.6 Kg
Weft Requirement
= (9072) / 140
= 65" (app.)
count)
+ 3% = 1581.5 Kg
weft
= 3035.6 + 1581.8
= 4617.4 Kg
4.0 REWINDING
Bottom cones are rewound to get full cones and can be used in
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driven) with over head blowing/cleaning system.
Make - RJK
à package
5.0 SIZING
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• Method of preparation
The sizing paste should have film forming property on the yarn
(desized).
capacity/inch is 29 Litre .
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with a max.Capacity of 1200 litre mfd by Karandas
Pressure = 2.5-3 kg
Temperature = 130-1350C
per inch.
requirements.
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• Sico-12:- It is also an acrylic binder generally used for
agents are also used. Antistatic agents are used for P/C
Yarn Count Size vol. Per Size conc. Final vol. of Std. size
1000 kg wp Solid % Size/batch pickup
Made = 2007
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one size box otherwise 2)
Feed roll = 2
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For Zone 5 = 1350C
lesser by 200C
0.8-1/100m (coarse)
4 (polyester/cotton)
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• Though it has system for sectional beam but generally not
• All the drying cylinders are Teflon coated except the last
cylinders.
1.693]
Type of tension Factor for ring spun Factor for open end
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Beam pressing 1.5 1.5
16s OE 8
20s OE 12
30s, 15
40s, 16-17
50s 17
80s 18
2 Sico 12 - - - - - - - - 1.6
DRAWING IN
PASSAGE
Beam –guide bar- comb -warp stop pin- steel heald wire- profile
reed - comb fixed with parallel to heald.
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If machine condition will be good then, it can be used till 15-20
years.
MATERIAL USED
Steel-tempered stainless steel
REED
Profile reed – Mayur (left hand side greater width and RHS
Smaller width)
-Takayama-(same width)
DROP PIN
Type- Closed type drop pin
Material used-Copper
TYPE-YKC-11122
SIZE-0.3*11*165
MANUFACTURER-Yosinaka
COLOUR SPECIFICATION
White-Fine count (1.2)
Brown-Coarse count (1.8)
Loom no. 1-48 are cam shedding & loom no.49-54 are E-
Shedding.
3. A pre-measuring device
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5. A suction device at the receiving end.
controlled.
change mechanism.
stoppage.
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Beam selvedge Electrical
doffing, stop problem
optical
safety
sensor,
RH cover
sensor
*There can be 6 color used for showing the cloth beam and other
warp beam.
6. Cam shedding motion to raise and lower heald frames.
unwinding.
servo motor.
50-140 .
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6.4.1Shedding Mechanism:
6.4.2Weft insertion
of smooth picking, the required weft for the next pick is wound
solenoid pin electrically. There are two timings, one is for the
first pick (at the start) & other is for running looms.
6.4.3Selvedge Formation
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rotate once in every two picks. Leno yarn used is 80 den.
Two electrically controlled weft stop feelers Wf1 & Wf2 are
set on right side of the loom. The distance between them is 125
mm. wf1 puts check on short pick and wf2 on long pick. Std.
6.4.5Catch Cord
side picks into the fabric. 2/40s yarn is generally used and is
the continuous when it's been laid. On right hand side it cuts the
6.4.7Beating up :-
6.4.8Take Up Motion:-
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wheel is changed according to the requirement.
WARP TENSION
(For spun yarn) = TOTAL No. ENDS * COEFFICIENT
YARN NO. COUNT
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Warp tension
(For filament yarn) = TOTAL WARP ENDS*D*Coefficient
1000
Table for std easing timing according to fabric texture, shed close
timing &shed angel for spun yarn for
Shed angle-32deg
310
290
290
310 deg
Easing 6 Plain-6
amount 6 Twill-1
1
6
Easing 290deg 300deg
timing 290deg
290deg
290
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Item Cam shedding motion
Shed 1*2
close 3*4
timing
290deg
310deg
Easing 6
amount
Easing 310deg
timing
345 deg
Easing 3 Plain-3
amount 1 Twill-1
3
Easing 345deg 345deg
timing 345deg
345
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small Shed size large
high Warp tension low
high M/c speed low
• pin = 80-200
• Ist = 90-200
• Main = 90-176
• Ist = 100
• Aux. = 94-170
• sub #1 = 90-170
#2 = 100-180
#3 = 120-200
#4 = 140-220
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#5 = 160-250
: good for
corrugation/stop mark.
to … in plain]
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• + ve easing motion.
working environment.
movement extrains the weft & drags it through the warp sheet
6.4.14 CAPACITY
One these looms, the pick density ranges from …. ppi, but in this
unit only ppi ranging from ….. are inserted and for this, they use
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Standard wheel (A) is changed depending upon ppi.
Pneumatic provision
Allowed uncleanness
respect) r box) t
Plain- 0 3 0
48
1/1,twill-
2/2
2/1, 3/1, +1 3 +1
4/1
1/2, 1/3, -1 3 -2
1/4
dobby 0 5 0
Monthly
Three monthly
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b. Main cuter & selvedge cutter working.
Yearly
Two yearly
8.0 FOLDING
8.1 PROCEDURE
(bale formation )
Mending (reworking)
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8.2 VARIOUS INSPECTION SYSTEM
Here the system used is 4 point. IN this system the faults are
8.3 GRADING
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8.4 MACHINE IN FOLDING
After packing most of the fabric is then send for dyeing and
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9.0. QUALITY ASSURANCE (R& D DEPARTMENT)
weaving and also to check the quality of the raw material and
the processes.
Research
Process control
Process development
Product testing
Quality assurances
Specification tests
i) Make- Atco
Capacity- 2.4 kg
Capacity- 210 g
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1. Circular cutter- It is used for measuring the GSM of
the fabric.
the viscosity.
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the instrument. Also the CSP of the lea could be
of analyzed.
the stopwatch.
given by:
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