Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, William S. Evans, though undersigned counsel, and
files this Complaint for damages and other relief because of violations of Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29
U.S.C. § 621 et seq., the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq.,
I. JURISDICTION
1. Jurisdiction of this Court over the matters in this Complaint is founded upon 28
II. VENUE
III. PARTIES
male, over forty (40) years of age, residing at 2429 Maryland Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15241.
corporation with its principal place of business at 800 René-Léveseque Boulevard, West,
“Bombardier Transportation”) is a subsidiary corporation of the Parent Corporation and has its
principal place of business at 1501 Lebanon Church Road, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236-1491.
6. Plaintiff filed administrative complaints with both the U.S. Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (hereinafter “EEOC”), reference number 533-2009-61311, and with the
Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (hereinafter “PHRC”), and received a “right to sue
V. FACTS
8. Plaintiff is a male who was forty-eight (48) years old at the time of his discharge
and hence is a member of the classes protected by both Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
9. Plaintiff avers that he was offered a position as Legal Counsel in the Contracts
2
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 3 of 19
10. Plaintiff avers that he accepted the aforementioned offer on or about May 10,
2010.
11. Plaintiff avers that he initially reported for work on or about May 16, 2005.
(hereinafter “Ms. Kimball”); however, he reported directly to David Allen (hereinafter “Mr.
Allen”), former Vice President of Contracts for Bombardier Transportation within a period of
14. Any severance pay or pension payment is governed by a written severance pay and
furlough policy (hereinafter “severance policy” or “severance pay and furlough policy”), the
15. Per the severance policy, an employee was to receive severance pay in the amount
of one week’s pay for each year of service with Bombardier Transportation, two weeks of benefit
for each five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) of annual earnings over fifty thousand dollars
($50,000.00), and one week’s pay for each full year of the employee’s age over age forty (40).
16. Plaintiff avers that he is entitled to any and all severance pay due per the
severance policy.
17. Per the severance policy, Plaintiff is entitled to forty two and five hundred ninety
two thousandths (42.592) weeks of severance pay and avers that he is entitled to this amount
a. Plaintiff is entitled to four (4) weeks of severance pay based on four full
3
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 4 of 19
years of service;
(30.592) additional weeks of severance pay based on the fact that since he
is to receive two (2) weeks of severance pay for each five thousand dollars
($5,000.00) earned over fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00), and that his
annual salary (which in total was one hundred twenty six thousand four
fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) and that he is entitled to two (2) weeks
of weekly salary above for each five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) earned
the fact that he was forty eight (48) years old at the time of his termination.
18. The cumulative amount of severance pay due and owing to Plaintiff is one
hundred three thousand three hundred ninety six and ninety five cents ($103,596.95), based on
the product of Plaintiff’s weekly salary, two thousand four hundred thirty two dollars and thirty
one cents ($2,432.31) multiplied by forty two and five hundred ninety two thousandths (42.592)
weeks.
19. At the time of his termination, Plaintiff’s annual salary was one hundred twenty
4
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 5 of 19
20. At the time of his termination, Plaintiff’s weekly salary was two thousand four
21. Plaintiff was initially praised for his performance by his supervisors.
22. Prior to 2009, Plaintiff was given annual merit increases in pay as a result of his
performance.
23. In a letter dated March 16, 2007, Mr. Allen noted to Plaintiff that the Contracts
24. Based upon knowledge and belief, Plaintiff was complemented on the quality of
25. On or about October 5, 2007, Plaintiff was promoted in rank with a corresponding
increase in salary.
26. Plaintiff was given a separate office as a result of his work on sensitive and
27. Mr. Allen was later replaced as Vice President of Contracts for Bombardier
28. After Ms. Hampton was promoted to Vice President of Contracts, Plaintiff again
29. Within months after Ms. Hampton and Ms. Kimball took over control of the
Contracts Department, Plaintiff was put on a performance improvement plan (hereinafter “PIP”).
30. After Ms. Hampton and Ms. Kimball took over control of the Contracts
Department, Plaintiff was required to work alongside two substantially younger but less
5
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 6 of 19
experienced colleagues, Peter Vitelli (hereinafter “Mr. Vitelli”) and Stacie Beale (hereinafter
“Ms. Beale”).
31. On or about November 7, 2008, when she placed Plaintiff on the PIP, Ms.
Kimball claimed that Mr. Evans was “unduly aggressive” and was not a “team player.”
32. The goals of the PIP appeared to be arbitrary and a pretext for a pre-determined
33. Subsequent to being placed on the PIP, Plaintiff was contacted by means of email
by Ron Lawrence (hereinafter “Mr. Lawrence”) and was described as a “team player.”
34. Plaintiff had been complimented by employees of Defendant on the quality of his
work.
35. Plaintiff had previously been qualified for, and had received, incentive pay.
37. Ms. Kimball used an expletive when addressing Plaintiff after he “failed” to credit
38. Plaintiff’s supervisors, including Ms. Hampton and Ms. Kimball, denied Plaintiff
the opportunity to engage in certain training programs that were required as part of the
reviewed estimates of legal costs submitted by outside counsel for anticipated legal services
40. During 2009, Plaintiff received from the law firm of Jones Day (hereinafter
“outside counsel”) an estimate for future outside legal costs amounting to one million and eight
6
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 7 of 19
41. In order to create an appearance that the legal costs were within budget and to
falsely underestimate the amount of Bombardier Transportation’s exposure, Plaintiff avers that
Ms. Hampton and Ms. Kimball falsely decreased the estimate from outside counsel by an amount
of one million dollars ($1,000.000.00), thus rendering the estimate as eight hundred thousand
dollars ($800,000.00).
42. After Plaintiff became aware of this intentionally false underestimate of the legal
costs that would be incurred by Bombardier Transportation due to the use of outside counsel,
Plaintiff complained about actions done by Ms. Hampton and Ms. Kimball pursuant to the
creation of this false underestimate to the management of both Bombardier Transportation and of
44. Eran Gartner (hereinafter “Mr. Gartner”), President of the Systems Division of
45. David Penhorwood (hereinafter “Mr. Penhorwood”), a Vice President of the Rail
Control Solutions Division for Bombardier Transportation, confided with Plaintiff that
Bombardier Transportation treats female employees better than male employees, due in part to a
fact that there are more women in positions of power within Bombardier Transportation and that
46. After returning from a business trip to China, Ms. Hampton brought back gifts for
7
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 8 of 19
all of the female employees in her department, but did not bring any gifts for any of the male
employees.
47. Ms. Kimball needlessly, publically, and aggressively berated Plaintiff after he
48. Plaintiff was terminated from his position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier
49. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
50. Plaintiff had been promoted at least one (1) time during the time period in which
52. Pursuant to the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act (hereinafter “the
OWBPA”), Plaintiff was given a notice of his rights under the OWBPA.
53. Remarkably, the date of this aforementioned OWPBA notice was September 6,
54. The date of the aforementioned OWPBA notice was shortly after the corporate
“PMP objectives”) for Plaintiff were “saved” into the system on or about May 19, 2009, three
56. The aforementioned “PMP” is the annual review form which is used by
Bombardier Transportation to set employee objectives for the upcoming year, to identify a
8
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 9 of 19
personal development plan for an employee, to provide mid-year and year-end reviews of
57. The date of the aforementioned OWPBA notice suggests that the decision to
vacancy in Plaintiff’s position, seeking a replacement with only four (4) years of experience, far
60. Plaintiff believes and therefore avers that the failure to award to him severance
pay after four years of dedicated service is unduly harsh, disingenuous, and discriminatory.
62. Plaintiff avers that he did not receive any severance pay per Bombardier
VI. CLAIMS
64. Plaintiff is a male and, accordingly, is a member of a class protected by Title VII.
65. Plaintiff was qualified for the position of Legal Counsel for Bombardier
Transportation.
9
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 10 of 19
66. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
67. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently his severance was
denied.
69. Plaintiff avers that the non-discriminatory reasons given for his termination are
pretextual.
70. Plaintiff avers that the pre-dated notice of his rights under the OWPBA suggests
that the decision to terminate him from his employment was predetermined.
71. Bombardier Transportation and the Parent Corporation are unusual employers
72. The sexist statement made by Mr. Gartner stating that “women are smarter than
Transportation.
73. Based on knowledge and belief, at least one (1) less qualified employee within the
Contracts Department who was a female was not terminated by Bombardier Transportation.
76. Plaintiff is a male and, accordingly, is a member of a class protected by Title VII.
10
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 11 of 19
77. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
78. Plaintiff was qualified for the position of Legal Counsel for Bombardier
Transportation.
79. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently his severance pay
pursuant to the Bombardier Transportation severance pay and furlough policy was denied.
80. Plaintiff was subjected to a hostile work environment on the basis of his gender in
the form of hostile and sexist insults to men in general and Plaintiff in particular made by Ms.
Hampton, Ms. Kimball, Mr. Gartner, and other senior employees of Bombardier Transportation.
81. Plaintiff avers that women were not subjected to similar treatment.
82. Plaintiff avers that the hostile and sexist insults directed towards him were severe
and pervasive.
83. Plaintiff avers that the negative employment action he suffered, namely his
termination, was caused in part by the hostile work environment that he experienced while
85. Plaintiff is over forty (40) years old, and hence is a member of the class protected
by the ADEA.
86. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
87. Plaintiff was qualified for the position of Legal Counsel for Bombardier
11
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 12 of 19
Transportation.
88. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently his severance was
denied.
90. Plaintiff avers that the non-discriminatory reasons given for his termination are
pretextual.
91. Plaintiff avers that the pre-dated notice of his rights under the OWPBA reflects
that the decision to terminate him from his employment was predetermined.
93. Based on knowledge and belief, at least one (1) less qualified employee(s) within
the Contracts Department who was significantly younger than Plaintiff was not terminated by
Bombardier Transportation.
96. At all material times Plaintiff was subject to the terms of the severance policy,
12
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 13 of 19
98. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel with Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently when his severance
99. Had he not been involuntarily discharged for a pretextual cause, Plaintiff would
have been eligible for severance pay per the applicable policy.
100. The stated reason of the denial of severance pay was the termination of Plaintiff
for cause.
Bombardier Transportation’s actual reason for terminating Plaintiff involved interference with
his attainment of right(s) to which he might have been entitled if he had not been discharged.
102. Despite Plaintiff’s entitlement to severance pay under the terms of the policy,
103. Plaintiff has met all of the conditions precedent to bringing this action.
Transportation and the Parent Corporation for damages including, but not limited to, past due
contractual benefits, future benefits, attorney’s fees due pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(1), plus
interest, costs incurred in bringing this action, and for such other relief as this Court deems
13
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 14 of 19
104. Paragraphs 1 through 105 are incorporated as if set forth at length herein.
105. The elements of a discrimination claim under the Pennsylvania Human Relations
106. Plaintiff is a male, and hence is a member of a class protected by the Pennsylvania
107. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
108. Plaintiff was qualified for the position of Legal Counsel for Bombardier
Transportation.
109. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently when his severance
was denied.
111. Plaintiff avers that the non-discriminatory reasons given for his termination are
pretextual.
112. Plaintiff avers that the pre-dated notice of his rights under the OWPBA reflects
that the decision to terminate him from his employment was predetermined.
113. Bombardier Transportation and the Parent Corporation are unusual employers
114. The sexist statement made by Mr. Gartner stating that “women are smarter than
14
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 15 of 19
Transportation.
115. Based on knowledge and belief, at least one (1) less qualified employee within the
Contracts Department who was a female was not terminated by Bombardier Transportation.
117. Plaintiff avers that he is not seeking damages related to any severance pay in
relation to this claim arising under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.
118. Plaintiff’s claim arising under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act is not
preempted by ERISA.
119. Paragraphs 1 through 118 are incorporated as if set forth at length herein.
120. The elements of a discrimination claim under the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Act are identical to the elements of a discrimination claim under the ADEA.
121. Plaintiff is over forty (40) years of age, and hence is a member of a class protected
122. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
123. Plaintiff was qualified for the position of Legal Counsel for Bombardier
Transportation.
124. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently when his severance
15
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 16 of 19
126. Plaintiff avers that the non-discriminatory reasons given for his termination are
pretextual.
127. Plaintiff avers that the pre-dated notice of his rights under the OWPBA, which
was dated three days prior to his discharge, reflects that the decision to terminate him from his
128. Plaintiff avers that the PMP was “approved” three (3) days prior to his
termination, further suggesting that any cause stated for his termination was pretextual.
129. Based on knowledge and belief, at least one (1) less qualified employee within the
Contracts Department who was significantly younger than Plaintiff was not terminated by
Bombardier Transportation.
131. Plaintiff’s claim arising under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act is not
preempted by ERISA.
132. Paragraphs 1 through 131 are incorporated as if set forth at length herein.
133. The elements of a hostile work environment claim under the Pennsylvania Human
Relations Act are identical to the elements of a hostile work environment claim under Title VII.
16
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 17 of 19
135. Plaintiff had worked for Bombardier Transportation for a period of four (4) years.
136. Plaintiff was qualified for the position of Legal Counsel for Bombardier
Transportation.
137. Plaintiff suffered an adverse employment action when he was terminated from his
position as Legal Counsel for Bombardier Transportation, and subsequently when his severance
138. Plaintiff was subjected to a hostile work environment on the basis of his gender in
the form of hostile and sexist insults to men in general and Plaintiff in particular made by Ms.
Hampton. Ms. Kimball, Mr. Gartner, and by other senior employees of Bombardier
Transportation.
139. Plaintiff avers that female employees were not subjected to similar treatment.
140. Plaintiff avers that the hostile and sexist insults directed towards him were severe
and pervasive.
141. Plaintiff avers that the negative employment action he suffered, namely his
termination, was caused in part by the hostile work environment that he experienced while
142. Plaintiff’s claim arising under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act is not
preempted by ERISA.
VII. DAMAGES
143. Paragraphs 1 through 142 are incorporated as if set forth at length herein.
144. Plaintiff has lost substantial back pay that provided additional income as a
17
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 18 of 19
a direct and proximate result of the Defendants’ discriminatory and retaliatory conduct against
him, therefore Plaintiff is entitled to receive payment from Bombardier Transportation and from
146. Plaintiff is likely to suffer future loss of salary increases, resulting in a substantial
loss of front pay, therefore, Plaintiff entitled to receive payment of damages for future pay losses
149. Plaintiff is entitled to any and all severance pay due per the severance policy.
151. Plaintiff has incurred substantial expenses and is entitled to the payment by
Bombardier Transportation and by the Parent Corporation to him of the costs of this lawsuit,
employment, damages for prospective harm in his present position, damages for intentional
and/or negligent infliction of emotional distress, punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory
18
Case 2:10-cv-00751-AJS Document 1 Filed 06/02/10 Page 19 of 19
relief, payment of any severance pay due and owing, and payment of his litigation costs,
Respectfully Submitted,
s/ James B. Lieber
James B. Lieber
PA I.D. No. 21748
Thomas M. Huber
PA I.D. No. 83053
Jacob M. Simon
PA I.D. No. 202610
Lieber & Hammer, P.C.
5528 Walnut Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15252
(412) 687-2231 (tel.)
(412) 687-3140 (fax)
Email: lhlawfirm@choiceonemail.com
19