Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Application
Section 1003(g) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
2010‐13
Hallman Elementary School
School Improvement Grant Application
Primary Application for LEA Due to ODE no later than May 7, 2010
Section III: School Application Template
Telephone: Telephone:
503-399-3001 503-399-3451
Email address:
lush_steve@salkeiz.k12.or.us
The school, under authorization from the district, agrees to comply with all requirements applicable to
this School Improvement Grant program, including the requirements and the conditions that apply to
the selected intervention model.
2. SCHOOL GRANT ABSTRACT
Describe the school’s overall VISION for improvement over the three-year period of the grant. Address
the school’s vision for improvement as the school implements the selected intervention.
Hallman Elementary School will provide a safe and orderly environment; an environment
in which the expectation will be that all students achieve at high levels in literacy and
math. Hallman will be a school where students develop the skills and knowledge
necessary to be successful at the secondary level, and ultimately, will be ready for
college and career. In order to realize this goal in the next three years, administrators,
teachers, and district level staff will prioritize the development of capacity building and
systems design at Hallman Elementary School. The foundational strategies that will
guide our capacity building include:
• Leadership: Using a model of strong instructional leadership.
• Effective Instruction: Hiring, retaining and developing committed, knowledgeable, and
skilled staff that work together in collaboration.
• Student Engagement: Creating a safe and orderly environment that cultivates and
inspires students to learn at high levels.
• Rigorous Curriculum and School Systems of Support: Developing school-wide
academic systems, programs and interventions that ensure a rigorous Guaranteed and
Viable Curriculum for each student, eliminating any achievement gap…all resulting in
high levels of learning and achievement.
During the first year of the School Improvement Grant (SIG), Hallman staff will develop capacity
in knowledge and instruction and content (aligned to standards and scientifically based
practices). Literacy will take the priority. The second year, instructional techniques will be fully
implemented and refined. Assessment and teacher observation data will be used to support
implementation and provide feedback for refining actions. As literacy systems and resulting
student data improve, a focus on math will begin. The third year, adaptations will be made to
improve the overall effectiveness. Assessment and teacher observation data will continue to be
used and increased attention to math will be allocated.
The following actions are identified as key strategies that will help us meet our goals:
1. Ongoing collaboration through planned and scheduled Professional Learning Community
(PLC) teams will create an embedded system of continual focus on improvement in
teaching and learning. The focus for our PLC work will involve:
a. Standards Alignment
b. Effective Instructional Delivery in Literacy and later, Math (for both English
speaking and Spanish speaking students and students of poverty)
c. Data Analysis
2. The development of a comprehensive system of tiered interventions and supports for
students who struggle academically and behaviorally. Included with this strategy is the
development of a comprehensive assessment plan to screen, diagnose and monitor
student performance on an ongoing basis. Summative data will be analyzed each year,
and used to evaluate and recalibrate systems of support (school level, teacher level,
student level) based on student outcomes.
3. A school-wide system of support and engagement will be instituted that promotes
positive student behavior throughout the school. This will result in a shift from behavioral
management of students from the administrator to classroom teachers, instructional
assistants, and the counselor, ensuring the administrator has the needed time to focus
on instructional leadership.
This transformation of Hallman Elementary will require focus and commitment from the
district, school staff and community support who all share in this vision. Our approach is
detailed below.
3. PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
List the key personnel who will be working to develop the plan for the School Intervention, and how each
will be involved. Suggested categories include: Parents and other community members, licensed staff,
classified/support staff, administrators, LEA staff, Title I staff, etc. Work toward collaboration as the
plan, actions, and associated budgets are developed.
Stakeholders
List any additional stakeholders that were consulted and worked with in the development of this School Application.
Briefly describe their role in that planning process.
All of Hallman’s school community was involved in learning about the SIG and was involved in helping
direct the development of the vision and plan. Hallman staff, both licensed and classified, met numerous
times to discuss and give input. A SIG Leadership was created with representation from each school
employee group, licensed: primary, intermediate, specialist, bilingual and classified: outreach coordinator
and office manager as well as principal and instructional coach. Meetings with parents and community
partners were held to share the opportunity and plans for pursuing the grant. District level staff including
the Assistant Superintendent, Assessment Coordinator, Technology Director, Instructional Services and
Curriculum staff, including representation from both of the employee associations and others were
directly and actively involved in developing the Hallman application and providing the support necessary
to the Hallman SIG Leadership Team. Hallman also had direct support from Ron Speck, Director of
Elementary Education, Robin Romero, Coordinator of Instructional Services and English Language
Acquisition (Title I and bilingual services), Shawna Moran, Curriculum Specialist-Literacy and Lesli
Ficker, Curriculum Specialist-Math. Community partners and organizations and other key stakeholders
will be further involved in developing and implementing this vision and supporting Hallman students and
staff every step of the way. Please see following list of dates.
3.1 HALLMAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SIG PLANNING/STAKEHOLDER INPUT
DATE STAKHOLDERS MEETING PURPOSE
3/17/10 • All Hallman staff
• Ron Speck, Director of Elem Ed Initial meeting with all staff members to announce
• Mary Cadez, Assistant Superintendent - HR opportunity for SIG
• Robin Romero, Director Instructional Services
3/29/1 Hallman’s School Systems Leadership:
• Julie Cleave, teacher leader
• Cindy Franks, primary team leader Initial Planning: Placed “parking lot” bulletin board up in
• Joana Cruz, intermediate team leader staff break room to gather initial ideas, concerns and
• Angelica Gloria, instructional coach questions from all staff members
• Gaylene Kihs, office manager
• Steve Lush, principal
3/30/10 District SIG meeting
• Director of Elem Ed
• Director of Instructional Services Attended all day SIG workshop provided by ODE for
• Hallman Instructional Coach information and initial planning
• Hallman Principal
• Jane Killefer, Teacher Association President
3/31/10 General information about SIG, timeline presented and
All Hallman Teachers
opportunity to join SIG planning committee
4/2/10 Hallman’s School Systems Leadership SIG update and timelines discussed
4/5/10 Hallman SIG Planning Committee (members listed in
Initial Meeting
previous section)
4/6/10 Hallman’s School Systems Leadership SIG update and next steps
4/7/10 All-day planning session: vision setting, identify
• Hallman SIG Planning Committee
student/school obstacles, identify what Hallman is currently
• Kristen Duus, Director of Tech and Info Services
doing, and identify possible solutions from input gathered
• Melisa Gardner, Coordinator of Instructional Tech from stakeholders, and explore possible role of tech
4/8/10 All Hallman Teachers SIG update, vision setting and opportunity for input
4/8/10 • Sandy Husk, Superintendent
• Salam Noor, Assistant Superintendent -
Instruction
District perspective on SIG and create common
• Mary Cadez, Assistant Superintendent - HR
understanding with district leaders representing key
• Principals from the four SIG schools
stakeholder groups
• Representatives from licensed and classified
associations
• SIG grant writer
4/8/10 Met with parents to explain Hallman SIG and collect input
Parent Teacher Club meeting: Hallman parents
from Hallman parents
4/12/10 School Systems Leadership SIG update and next steps
4/13/10 All Hallman Classified Staff Vision setting and input for classified
4/14/10 Hallman SIG Planning Committee Vision setting, identification of Place all staff input into
4/19/10 • Assistant Superintendent – HR
• Director Elem Ed To discuss staffing and staff evaluation implications of SIG
• Hallman Principal
4/20/10 Systems Leadership SIG update and next steps
4/22/10 Director Elem Ed
Met to discuss Hallman’s possible involvement with AVID
Patti Hoffert, district AVID coordinator
4/23/10 Grant Writer Review current input and direction for the application
4/26/10 SIG update, input on proposed plan for extended learning
½ day Hallman’s Systems Leadership
for both staff and students
4/27/10 Met with all key district stakeholders to discuss progress of
District SIG meeting
LEA application
4/28/10 ERW Staff Meeting Final input for SIG application
4/29/10 SIG Planning Committee Review draft SIG application
4/30/10 Final draft application submitted to grant writer
5/5/10 Final application submitted to district
5/7/10 Final application submitted to ODE
5/15/10 Received ODE feedback on application
6/15/10 Revised application submitted to ODE
4. SCHOOL NEED CHECK LIST: This set of questions pertains to the school’s NEED for School
Improvement Grant Funds to implement the intervention selected. To help you formulate your answers
to question 4.1, please consider and mark the following (include this when you return the application.)
OAKS Math data exhibits a consistent trend with fewer than half of
3rd, 4th and 5th grade students meeting criteria for the past three
years.
Great Extent: With district support, Hallman staff has identified a
range of contributing factors to the status of student performance
as indicated through OAKS and district data. These factors include
several changes in leadership in a short time span (5 principals in 9
years of existence), a high rate of staff and student mobility (1 out of
b) The district has helped the 20 current classroom teachers has been at Hallman since the opening of
identified school pinpoint the the school 9 years ago and about 20% of the schools students leave each
reasons for the persistently low- year while another 20% enter each year), varying degrees of teacher
achieving status. training and commitment, inconsistent/incomplete implementation
of school and district initiatives and curriculum adoptions, a lack of
a K-5 articulated curriculum aligned to standards, and a history of
inconsistent monitoring of instruction. These factors, combined
with the at-risk population we serve, have all played a role in
Hallman’s persistently low-achieving status.
Great Extent: The Salem-Keizer School District Office of the
Superintendent, Elementary Education Office, Curriculum,
Instruction & Assessment Department along with the Instructional
c) The district shows clear support for Services Team are all committed to supported Hallman’s Grant
the changes required at the Processes and Implementation. In addition, commitment to these
identified school for the selected efforts is demonstrated by the district’s plans to hire a School
intervention. Improvement Coordinator in the Office of Elementary and
Secondary Education to support the plan over the course of the
following three years.
Instructional coaching is grounded in current research and clinical knowledge on leadership and
schools as “professional communities of practice.” Recent research on professional development
suggests that it is most effective when it includes components that are based in the school and
embedded in the job and when it increases teachers’ theoretical understandings of their work
(Miller 1995). Supports for improved teaching and learning are also more effective when they are
tailored to needs identified by teachers and when their approach to learning is collaborative and
inquiry-based (Darling-Hammond and McLaughlin 1995). Coaching provides such supports
through an array of activities designed to build collective leadership and continuously
improve teacher instructional capacity and student learning. These activities, ideally,
coalesce in ways that create internal accountability due to the embedded nature of the work and
people engaged in it (Barr, Simmons, and Zarrow 2003; WestEd 2000). A well-designed and –
supported coaching program weds core elements of effective professional development
with the essential goals of professional learning communities in ways that advance both
school and systemic improvement.
Great Extent: The district will help ensure that all staff,
administrators, teachers and instructional support staff, receive
high quality training through a week-long professional development
training in August 2010 and ongoing professional development
d) The district is helping the through PLCs, district staff, outside consultants, and coaching to
school develop plans for ensure the successful implementation of planned strategies and
administrator and teacher actions. Specific examples in development include:
professional development to
match the implementation Publisher provided initial and ongoing professional development for
actions of the selected both teachers and coaches for selected research-based core
intervention. reading program aligned to standards is in a planning stage.
Great Extent: The use of screening data will identify students at-
risk for not meeting important reading goals and formative goals at
both the district and school level. Students identified at-risk will be
further diagnosed to align instructional interventions appropriately.
e) The district is helping the Frequent (at least monthly) progress monitoring to track student
school develop plans to target growth will be instituted. School data study practices will be
the needs of low achieving enhanced through principal and coach-led data-study sessions (at
students. the grade level and school level) at least monthly (PLCs).
In the second and third year, this focus on literacy will continue with
the additional focus on mathematics. Many of the same structures
and systems that will prove to increase literacy will also be used to
increase numeracy. (PLCs, job-embedded professional
development, use of instructional coach, application of latest
research and best practice on effective instruction, parent
engagement, expert external technical support, district resources,
etc.)
Great Extent: Yes, the transformational model is included in the
district budget. District will provide assistance to Hallman’s
transformation through support and assistance from following
departments: Elementary Education, Curriculum and Instruction,
Assessment, English Language Acquisition (ELA), and Human
Resources (HR). (Examples would be: District level SIG coordinator,
e) Is the selected intervention Leadership development and professional coaching provided to
implementation supported in Hallman’s principal and assistant principal, Curriculum and ELA
the district budget? Specialists providing guidance in selecting of materials and programs and
providing professional development, Common Literacy Model and district
Core Standards provided to guide and focus development of Hallman’s
literacy program and improvement of instructional practices, HR providing
point person and assistance in development of Hallman’s evaluation
processes for staff and leadership, etc.)
5) Student Support
6) Budgeting
Moderate Extent: The district and school are committed to
a) District and school fiscal providing support in the development, implementation, and
planning has occurred (e.g., evaluation of the Hallman’s SIG and to support student learning in
reallocation of funding, literacy and math. The commitment requires substantial support in
concentration of funds to allocating staffing, supplies, curriculum, and professional
particular intervention development for staff at Hallman as well as some freedom from
expenditures, etc.) to support certain policies and procedures that might otherwise hinder the
the implementation of the implementation of the proposed interventions. (Policies and
intervention selected? procedures that might limit or restrict modifications to scheduling,
length of employee work day/year, employee’s evaluations, student
transportation, etc.)
Moderate Extent: Together the district and school staffs have
identified the desired improvements in student learning as a result
b) District and school staffs have of the transformation plan. Some of these targets include
identified HOW these fiscal increased student success on state and district assessments
changes will have an impact on (OAKS, ELPA, EduSoft, DRA, and EDL), and improved
student achievement with the engagement and attendance rate.
selected intervention?
4.1. EVIDENCE OF NEED
Using the data analyzed, including the previous needs inventory, explain why the school has a need
for School Improvement Funds to implement the intervention selected. Incorporate multiple sources
of data into the analysis of need of the Tier I or Tier II school identified in the LEA’s application.
Establish a clear relationship between the specific needs of the Tier I and Tier II school identified in
the LEA’s application and the selected intervention. Include the needs of both the LEA and the
school in relation to the intervention model.
Violence and gang activities are also concentrated in the neighborhood surrounding Hallman. Theft,
crime and vandalism occur in and around the neighborhood on a regular basis including to Hallman’s
school building and property. (As an example, in 2009 a shooting took place at Northgate park located in
Hallman’s neighborhood, less than a half mile south of the school, where two young men were injured and one
lost his life. Many Hallman students live near and play at that park. Two of Hallman’s students appeared before
the Grand Jury in that case as witnesses.) Families in the county experience a high unemployment rate.
The rate for September 2009 when the current academic year began was 11.7% for the county. The
majority of the state’s largest correctional facilities are in Salem. Given the neighborhood’s high
amount of low income housing, the percentage of students with one or more incarcerated parents is
relatively high compared to other areas in the city of Salem and across the state.
In addition, recent adoption by the district of Pearson’s Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA
2nd Edition) has provided us with a tool to obtain diagnostic and benchmark data that aligns with the
trends shown through OAKS. Mid-year DRA and EDL data indicate that approximately half of
students, K-5, are meeting the mid-year benchmarks in critical reading skills (comprehension,
fluency, phonological awareness and phonics).
OAKS Math data exhibits a consistent trend with fewer than half of 3rd, 4th and 5th grade students
meeting criteria for the past three years.
This pattern is troublesome; approximately half of Hallman students are meeting reading or math
proficiency standards by grade 3. An increasing achievement gap in reading is evidenced through
grades 4 and 5; a trend in which those students who may have achieved benchmark status in grade 3
are not maintaining a grade-level trajectory and one in which the gap is widening for those students
performing below benchmark.
Student Behavior
Although the majority of Hallman’s 470 students don’t display behaviors that would warrant
suspension or referral to the school office, there are many areas (school busses, assemblies,
recesses, etc.) where general group behaviors can become a problem. In these situations where
there is little structure and/or increased numbers of students to supervise, groups of students can be
a challenge to manage students and maintain order. In the classrooms this can become an issue,
taking away from valuable instructional time. There are approximately 5 behavior issues referred to
the school office each day, each averaging more than 30 minutes of time to resolve. (Time spent for
investigation, counseling, consequences, documenting, and communication) As well as another 30
minutes to and hour checking in with other students and reinforcing positive behavior. Although most
all students reported feeling safe at school on a recent 5th grade student survey, 63% reported being
bullied at some point and 70% reported that the use of profanity is an issue at Hallman. Research
shows that a key element in effective schools is providing a Safe and Orderly Environment. Dealing
with behavior and management in a reactionary way is an interruption to student learning and
instruction. Much of the responsibility and time spent on behavior issues fall on the principal. This
prevents him from spending his time as an instructional leader, observing classrooms, supervising
and evaluating staff, analyzing data and school systems, researching, providing constructive
feedback to students and staff, meeting with staff and other activities directly related to improved
academic achievement for students. Most of all, students who spend time out of the classroom or are
in a state where they are distracted are not attending to their learning, and many times the students
around them are not focused on learning.
Doing all this…understanding the needs of our diverse population, never using the
challenges or obstacles students may encounter as an excuse for them not achieving at high
levels.
• Once students are on-track to meet grade level standards, a careful monitoring and instructional
system must be developed to maintain positive learning trajectories (especially as the reading
demands increase as grades increase shifting from learning to read to reading to learn in the
intermediate grades).
• Instructional interventions must be systemically in place across grades in order to address the
needs of students struggling to meet standard. These interventions will be aimed at affecting
accelerated (catch-up) growth for students below grade level.
Based on these analyses, Hallman has identified the following as new actions needed for our
Transformational Model in order to build a strong and sustainable system in literacy now, and
increased focus on math (once literacy systems are fully rooted) to increase student achievement:
• Implement a Tiered Service Delivery Model in reading by selecting and implementing research-
based core, supplemental and intensive interventions. Extend Literacy Squared instructional
strand through 5th grade, Scope and sequence to support Academic Literacy instruction
specifically for ELL’s in utilizing materials Reading Street 2011 to guide standards-based and best
practices initial teaching (direct instruction, modeled instruction, guided and independent
practice). Supplemental and Intensive Intervention selection process are underway with district
support and will be linked to student needs as shown through data.
• Literacy Blocks will be a minimum of 150 minutes (protected time) across K-5 grades with more
time afforded for English Language Learners, strategic and intensive students.
• Provide professional development to all K-5 teachers in reading instruction with a focus on
reading comprehension, analysis, fluency, vocabulary and phonological awareness, phonics/word
structure that effectively meets the linguistic and language acquisition needs of ELL’s
• Provide initial publisher’s training for selected materials in reading and ongoing support from
literacy coaches and external sources for further implementation.
• Refine our application of the district comprehensive assessment system including screening,
diagnostics and progress monitoring.
• Refine our culture to include a “What it Means to be a part of the Hallman Team” and
“Collaborative Data Study” through a PLC Model with time built in to our schedule to
accommodate this goal.
• Use the Oregon K-12 Literacy Framework self-evaluation rubrics on an ongoing basis to evaluate
current levels of implementation of our system with a focus on Goals, Assessment, Instruction,
Leadership, Professional Development, and Commitment. Send coaching staff to attend state
sponsored training for the use of the K-12 Literacy Framework.
• Put into place a quality embedded and external teacher, staff and leadership evaluation process
that includes student progress as part of the process. This will be developed over the first year of
the grant in collaboration with staff, district and employee associations with full implementation at
beginning of second to year. Included are steps to recruit and hire staff that can join in and further
the Hallman vision, and steps to reassign employees who are unable and/or unwilling to further
our efforts or participate.
• Hire an assistant principal to assist in the systemic changes and to offset school management,
allowing the principal to focus on effective instructional leadership. Assistant Principal will also
help establish a safe and orderly environment that cultivates and inspires students to learn at high
levels and provide additional support for instructional leadership and supervision and evaluation
of staff through the three years of the Transformational process.
• Hallman will also hire two Instructional Coaches who will facilitate the development of staff by
increasing staff’s knowledge and skill around teaching and learning, facilitating the development
of effective PLCs and help to Develop school-wide academic systems, programs and
interventions that ensure a rigorous Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum for each student,
eliminating any achievement gaps…all resulting in high levels of learning and achievement.
• The main focus of Hallman’s efforts will be on improving students’ literacy and mathematics skills
(see SMART Goals below). Technology will play a part in improving instruction and learning in
these areas as well as provide support for Hallman’s large number of English Language Learners
and students of poverty.
As the gap between rich and poor in the Under the right conditions, technology: Accelerates,
United States continues to grow, the ability to enriches, and deepens basic skills, Motivates and
benefit from the opportunities delivered engages students in learning, Helps relate
through computers and the Internet can help academics to the practices of today's workforce
a generation of young people move out of Increases economic viability of tomorrow's workers,
poverty. Digital opportunity for kids is the Strengthens teaching, Contributes to change in
equity issue of the 21st century. schools, and Connects schools to the world.
Digital Gaps Facing Special Populations (Hallman students: 90% in poverty, 85% Latino, 65% ELL)
• Children in low-income families are half as likely to have a computer as children in households with
annual incomes over $75,000, are a third as likely to have Internet access, and a sixth as likely to have
access to broadband.
• Home Internet access among children ages 7 to 17 varies widely by ethnicity. Just 41% of Native
American youth, 43% of African American youth, and 44% of Latino youth have access; compared
to 75% of Asian American youth and 80% of white youth.
• Of school children, ages of 7 to 17, only 29% of those in households with annual incomes of less than
$15,000 use a home computer to complete school assignments, compared to 77% of those in households
with annual incomes of $75,000 or more.
Hallman will use SIG funds to ensure that each classroom is equipped with a networkable digital
projector and documents camera. Professional development and observation will ensure
effective implementation in teaching and learning where teachers and students can more
effectively share text, graphs, student work, realia, note taking, and other information. It can
become a way to enhance modeled, shared, and guided lessons in literacy, math and English
Language Development and a tool in building background knowledge, frontloading information
that leads to improved comprehension and student engagement.
• Creating a safe and orderly environment that cultivates and inspires students to learn at high
levels is a priority as well as to improve instruction. In year two, Hallman will implement the
proven AVID program for grades 4 and 5 as well as explore the possibility of participating in
School-Wide Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (SWPBIS). Both of these programs or
frameworks provide a foundation that guides selection, integration, and implementation of the
best evidence-based academic and behavioral practices for improving important academic and
behavior outcomes for all students.
• Parent and Community involvement is important in addressing each of these areas of needs.
Evidence shows a strong connection between parent and family involvement in schools and children's academic
achievement, attendance, attitude, and continued education. (Henderson & Berla, 1994; Hickman, 1996)
Parents will be more involved as Hallman improves communication and opportunities to connect
with Hallman. Hallman will do this through monthly Parent Teacher Club meetings, Cafecitos
(regular informal gatherings with parents and principal to talk about school, students, and the community),
home-visits, events and activities, and recruiting volunteers (expand Book Buddy Program).
• Just as the economic issues of some of the homes Hallman students come from prevent students
and their families having access to technology, from being involved in the school and from
accessing certain health and social services in the community, another issue is a student’s
access to books. Studies show a direct link to acquiring reading skills and a child’s access to
books. Many Hallman students simply to not have access to literature or printed materials away
from school. They lack the personal libraries at home and the ability to access public libraries.
It is unnecessary to urge young people to read more and understand the importance of reading because,
given the chance, they do in fact read quite a bit, and they certainly do understand the importance of
reading. A number of studies confirm that given access to comprehensible and interesting reading
material, children and adolescents take advantage of them. More access to reading results in more
reading; this result applies to books in the home, classroom libraries, school libraries and public libraries
(Krashen, 2004).
In fact, sometimes a single, brief exposure to good reading material can result in a clear increase in
enthusiasm for reading (Ramos and Krashen, 1998; Cho and Krashen, 2002).
"Reluctant" readers are often those who have little access to books.
(Worthy and McKool. 1996)
The real problem
Perhaps the most serious problem with current literacy campaigns is that they ignore, and even divert
attention from, the real problem: Lack of access to books for children of poverty.
During the summer and at long breaks, Hallman’s library will be open to students for literacy
activities and access to books. This will allow students access to books during breaks when they
normally would have no access to printed materials. The “bookmobile” will be staffed by a
Hallman staff member and community outreach coordinator. A variety of books and resources
will be available for Hallman students and their families. There is also the opportunity to develop
partnerships with other community organization to offer support and resources as well. (S-K
Coalition for Equality, Mano a Mano, etc.)
If more access leads to more reading, and if more reading leads to better reading, writing,
spelling, grammar, and a larger vocabulary (for overwhelming evidence, see Krashen, 2004), this
means that the first step any literacy campaign needs to take is to make sure children have access to
plenty of books.
Stephen Krashen. Literacy Network News. (2007)
The next questions pertain to the school’s capacity to support implementation of the intervention
selected. For the purposes of this application, CAPACITY is defined as “the ability of the organization to
fulfill the functions needed to implement and sustain the intervention successfully.”
d) Do local school board Great Extent: Yes, School Board members understand
members understand the and support the planned intervention model that will guide
requirement of the selected the transformation of Hallman Elementary School.
intervention?
Structural Capacity: Refers to the functional elements of the system such as LEA/district
policies, procedures, and practices to support implementation.
b) Are the selected intervention Great Extent: The adopted Salem-Keizer 2009-10 (and
implementation actions 2010-11) Strategic Plans address the areas of Student
coordinated with other Achievement, Leadership Development, and Public
district standards-based Engagement. The combined efforts of a variety of
school improvement efforts? departments will further support he SIG implementation
plans.
Great Extent: The district will have in place, as part of
this Transformational Intervention Model, a district School
Improvement Department, with a Turnaround Coordinator
c) Will the district have the
who will monitor and support the work in the SIG identified
capacity to monitor
schools, and call for changes as required. In addition,
intervention implementation
level directors, departmental leaders, curriculum
practices in schools?
specialists and the office of data and assessment will
support progress toward the identified goals.
Material Capacity: Refers to the fiscal and material resources available to support
implementation in the district.
Moderate Extent: Hallman’s leadership team will meet
for two days in summer to collaboratively develop details of
the implementation in order to ensure a successful launch
a) Are resources allocated to of the intervention strategies in the fall. Principal and
provide time for teachers to Coaches will meet for 1-2 days with the district’s English
work together on the Language Acquisition department Elementary Coordinator
implementation of the for support in outlining scope and sequence for
intervention selected? professional development and instructional focus for Ell’s.
In addition, the proposed intervention actions include
instructional day changes that will permit teachers to
collaborate weekly in PLC (grade level) teams to develop
d) Will the district be able to Great Extent: The district supports the Hallman plan to
provide curriculum and purchase core, supplemental and intensive resources that
instructional resources for are aligned with Oregon State Standards and the district
implementation of the Comprehensive Literacy Model.
intervention selected?
Describe the school’s capacity to carry out the selected intervention model. Indicate the process you
will use to determine that the school has the capacity to fully and effectively implement the required
activities of the intervention model selected. Please refer to the School Capacity Checklist and address
all areas listed.
_________________________________________________________________________
Hallman’s principal and teachers are dissatisfied with the performance their students have
demonstrated on district and state tests in reading, writing and math. They are also
dissatisfied with student attendance rates, number of office referrals, number of classroom
disruptions caused by student behavior, and any achievement gaps seen with ELLs, students
of poverty, special education students. Along with district administrators, both groups are
eager for change if it is based on evidence of best practices and implemented under strong
leadership.
ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY: Refers to relationships among individuals both within the
LEA/district and with individuals outside the district to support intervention implementation
(i.e., collaboration, networking, partnerships, and culture).
Hallman teachers will receive several opportunities for professional development during
summer conferences (PLC conference July 2010, working with students of poverty workshop August 2010,
and professional development week August 2010) and workshops as well as regular feedback from
instructional leader and coaches (weekly and monthly meetings to review , and in PLCs during
the academic year. Professional development will be ongoing, embedded and focused,
facilitated by the instructional coaches, district curricular specialists, and external providers.
Teachers will be required to model lessons in front of peers, receiving feedback and will have
opportunities to visit other effective schools and observe other effective teachers. This
comprehensive network of summer trainings and training held throughout the year,
consultations with university researchers such as Dr. Flores and Dr. Escamilla and consistent
consultation with instructional coaches and school administrator will ensure that the
organization builds capacity to improve instruction at Hallman, leading to improved student
achievement.
Aligning curriculum across all grade levels, aligning curriculum with district and state
frameworks and standards, and working with district leaders, school leader and instructional
coaches, teachers and students is a comprehensive and ambitious plan. School-wide systems
and structural alignment are key to ensuring that all students, regardless of socio-economic
means, language or other obstacles, gain the skills and knowledge they need to be successful
at the secondary level, leaving Hallman reading, writing and understanding mathematics at
grade level. The district is prepared to support school-based efforts by helping to monitor
progress, analyze school-based data and assist with the development of instructional
strategies to ensure student success at Hallman.
MATERIAL CAPACITY: Refers to the fiscal and material resources available to support
implementation in the district.
The district is fully committed to these strategies and partnerships and recognizes the need for
change at Hallman. Hallman leaders and staff will have full access to all district resources to
ensure the success of the plan. The district providing Hallman’s current Instructional Coach,
providing an English Language Acquisition Specialist, and support with the implementation
Literacy-Squared approach all demonstrate the commitment of the district and school planning
team in this educational plan to change Hallman policies, practices and culture.
While the district and school have already began the work of curriculum alignment to core standards
and developing common assessments to guide instruction; this plan will provide for acceleration of
these important aspects of curriculum, assessment, and instruction. The plan is designed to build
capacity in school instructional leaders (principal and instructional coaches) around these components,
as well as develop the knowledge and skills among instructional staff to implement highly effective
practice in every classroom with QFIC.
School and district staff has devoted many hours in identifying research-based strategies that meet the
improvement needs of Hallman. Staffing included in the grant proposal will add to the ongoing
technical and systemic support to ensure the success of the intervention strategies and their
sustainable effects. (Additional staffing includes assistant principal, community resource assistant, and
instructional coaches for literacy and math.)
While the intervention strategies and the tiered intervention model that are proposed will have a school
wide effect on all students, the populations predicted more than others are the at-risk students who
often live in poverty and/or are English Language Learners. By analyzing data on student attendance,
academic performance, and behavior, students with the highest needs for support will be identified and
supported by school staff and the strategic interventions they employ to meet the unique needs of these
individual students.
Hallman has strategically aligned a plan to align general fund dollars, Title I budget, and SIG support in
order to ensure maximum focus on the goals of the transformation plan. The alignment of resources in
the school and district to support this plan for improvement is very strong and supported by school,
district and school board leadership.
Plan Summary
The Transformational Model Intervention plan for Hallman Elementary School involves the
implementation of a tiered service delivery model in reading instruction using standards-based and high
caliber first teaching along with scientifically based interventions designed to facilitate catch-up growth.
Connections between the Oregon K-12 Literacy Framework and the District Literacy Model will be
developed as complementary systems that can work together to build a powerful, effective and
sustainable system that meets the needs of all learners. The application of a comprehensive
assessment system that includes a process for screening students early to identify students at-risk,
diagnostic measures to pinpoint specific areas of deficiency, the implementation of targeted
supplemental and/or intensive reading interventions followed by progress monitoring measures to track
student growth will ensure a checks and balances system that guarantees no single student falls
through the cracks without tailored and appropriate supports. The regularly scheduled and coach-
facilitated Professional Learning Team meetings will create the venue by which student data is
monitored and a data-culture becomes firmly rooted.
In order to implement our planned system, teacher, principal and coach professional development will
ensue. The principal and coach will continue to participate in district sponsored sessions. The principal
will also receive training and coaching around effective leadership: McRel, PLCs, leading Instructional
Rounds, and effective supervision and evaluation of staff. The Instructional Coach is applying for the
state-sponsored July 2010 TOT session on the Oregon K-12 Literacy Framework. Teachers will be
afforded professional development on: research based instruction in standards-based critical reading
elements of phonological awareness, phonics/word structure analysis, fluency, vocabulary and
comprehension. Initial program training will be delivered August 25, 2010 by Reading Street’s
publisher with follow up from district specialists, school’s instructional coaches and will work to find an
external provider of literacy training, adding it to Hallman’s comprehensive professional development
plan. Initial school-wide training on issues related to educating students of poverty is planned August 23
and 24, 2010 with follow up through the hiring on an external provider (possibly Donna Beagle).
Ongoing coaching support via technical coaching through the coaching cycle (planning, observing,
modeling, and debriefing) will ensue. Regularly scheduled Professional Learning Team meetings
centered on data study and essential PLC questions (What do we want students to know or be able to
do? How will we know they learned it? What do we do if the don’t? What do we do if the do?) are
included in this Transformational Intervention.
2. Recruit, screen, and select external providers, if applicable, to ensure their quality.
School staff will work collaboratively with district staff to ensure that reasonable and timely steps are
taken to secure an external provider for a diagnostic tool for staff and students. This tool will allow for
an ongoing measure of the effectiveness of the model to elevate student learning and teacher practice
to a level, which increases the number of students achieving at grade level in reading and math.
Additionally existing partnerships and newly developed ones with community and state-level
businesses, organizations, and universities will be used to create strong comprehensive rewards and
incentives for teachers, staff and students to recognize improved student performance in academics,
attendance and behavior.
For both initiatives, criteria will be developed and utilized in the selection process to ensure that all
external providers have extensive experience and proven success with elementary schools with
demographics among their student bodies.
6.3 LEA & SCHOOL SUPPORT TO FULLY IMPLEMENT THE INTERVENTION MODEL
Describe actions the school has taken, or will take, to:
6.4 LEA & SCHOOL SUPPORT TO FULLY IMPLEMENT THE INTERVENTION MODEL
Describe actions the LEA & school has taken, or will take, to:
Those staff working on the reward and incentive program will collaboratively develop a method to
recognize individual staff members that have had a significant impact on student learning and progress
toward meeting school wide goals described in the SIG. Staff will work to identify criteria for
recognizing individual students and groups of students for recognition and incentives as well as for
parents who have demonstrated involvement in the school and in their children’s educations. A
comprehensive instructional, assessment and intervention plan using a tiered service delivery model
will use student data to identify students in need of support to access school-based resources to meet
their needs as learners (Many of these students will be students of poverty and ELL students.)
Many of these procedural changes will become part of the established systems and culture of Hallman
and are fully sustainable beyond the scope of the SIG. For those that include new staff hires using SIG
funds, those staff persons will be used for development and start-up of the new practices at Hallman
and may be continued in those positions with alternative funding sources after the SIG ends. The goal
is to create the systems and practices that become part of the Hallman school culture and norms, and
build the school and staff capacity to sustain the work after the life of the SIG.
Specific interventions include:
The following are more specific ways we will ensure the sustainability of continuous improvement,
initiatives and actions that were initiated with the SIG:
• Sustaining Effective Planning and Progress: This will be sustained by our school’s leadership
systems along with district and state requirements. We will use long-term planning processes that
are associated with our Comprehensive School Improvement Plan and Hallman’s Strategic Plan
that will support continuous improvement and implementation of reforms with progress monitoring
of the level of effectiveness and implementation. During the funding years we will also hire a third
party consultant/evaluator to determine our progress and effectiveness as well as work with state
and district personnel to monitor planning and progress toward our desired outcomes.
• Sustainable Staffing Changes: At this time Hallman plans to hire several new staff members to
assist the full and effective implementation of our plan: an assistant principal, two instructional
coaches focused on literacy and math, skilled in implementing strategies to meet the needs of
English Language Learners and students of poverty as well as facilitating the development of
Professional Learning Communities, a classified position to provide assistance in finding health and
social services for children and their families. Initially we anticipate needing the fulltime support of
each of these positions to implement our plan. After each year Hallman will evaluate needs,
capacity and each position’s effectiveness. As capacity is built, each position’s duties and
responsibilities will be absorbed by current staff members and/or working collaboratively with district
and other sources to provide similar support (district develops/provides appropriate support, AmeriCorps
volunteers, colleges and universities, etc.). We will be strategic in terms of where we provide initial
support, how we strategically decrease the support, and what the support will look like after the
funding period.
• Hallman’s Assessment Plan: In collaboration with the school district and a possible third party, we
will develop and use a comprehensive system of formative and summative data collection to
monitor progress, measure the effectiveness of our practices and programs, and drive decision-
making at all levels. This will be sustained after the SIG funds are gone because the collection
systems and technology will be in place, and supported by the district. The use of data will be an
integral part of the school’s instructional and evaluative systems.
• Extended Learning: Increasing students’ school day by 45 minutes will not require funds but only
the flexibility to maintain schedule after the funding period has ended. In order to continue
providing the additional student tutoring time by teaching staff, Hallman will leverage other school
and district resources (Title I, School Improvement funds, general budget, regular staffing allocations) and
by modifying school and employee schedules. Hallman will focus their attention at the data and
evidence of effectiveness during the SIG funding period and work to plan avenues to continue
providing the effective services after the funds have ended.
• Effective Instructional Practices: During the funding period there will be a number of factors to
ensure that researched-based practices and programs will be implemented. These include and are
not limited to developing peer accountability, mandatory use of instructional coaches, principal’s
involvement with instructional expectations and accountability for implementation and outside
consultants/evaluators. After the funding period has ended and new systems of monitoring and
evaluation of practices and programs is established, the improved systems and practices will
sustain themselves as the capacity of school staff and leadership have increased. The systems will
be an integral part of the culture and values developed over the three years, guaranteeing practices
and programs are implemented with Quality, Fidelity, Intensity and Consistency.
• Collaboration: During the funding period, Hallman will be giving intense professional development
around the formation of Professional Learning Teams and Communities, establishing professional
collaborative teams focused on student learning and student achievement. This professional
development will be reinforced by a variety of outside consultants and experts. After this intense
period of training and additional time for collaboration, Hallman will make planning and scheduling a
priority to ensure staff continues to experience high-quality professional development and
collaborate effectively. Will also work with district to allocate the necessary resources and support
to continue this work.
• New Staff: A formal system of hiring, training, professional development, and placing will be
developed to ensure new staff members understand the expectations and receive the necessary
training and development so that they can work at a high level, contributing to the continuous
improvement of Hallman Elementary School. They will be provided an explanation of the school’s
plan, vision and mission, important programs and practices. They will have access to instructional
resources within the school and the district. As well as being involved with the district’s new
teacher mentor program, a Hallman staff member will be assigned to support and guide new hires.
In this way Hallman will continue its focus, direction and progress as there are in inevitable changes
in staff.
• Professional Development: During the three years of funding, we have plans to provide intense
job-embedded professional development with use of systematic, strategic, and highly effective
professional development. This PD will be supported by multiple instructional coaches to focus on
modeling, feedback and implementation of improved practices, guaranteeing that the money spent
on professional development will make a positive difference for children. To sustain this after the
SIG, Hallman will work with district to continue to providing meaningful opportunities and support for
staff through curriculum specialist, program assistants, and school’s instructional coach paid out of
Title I funds. Hallman will also look to collaborate with other schools and allocate Title I funds to
continue effective professional development for each and every staff member.
• Parental Involvement and Support: Research confirms that parental involvement in a child’s
literacy and education plays a significant role in a child’s success in school (Baker, L. (2007); Halle,
Kurtz-Costes & Mahoney, 1997; Morrow & Young. (1997); Feiler. (2003). Hallman will work to build an effective
partnership with parents by improving communication with and involvement of parents in the school
and in the education of all students through regular meetings, development of parent leaders
through school’s Parent Teacher Club and site council, attendance at events, activities and
conferences, use of parents as volunteers and mentors, development of Hallman’s Parent
University and staffing a position that provides resources and education for students and families
around community health, employment and social services. Hallman will do this to build parent
knowledge, skill and capacity to provide better support and education for their children. These will
remain after the SIG funding has ended as the supports are established and responsibilities can be
transferred to existing Hallman staff (Resource Coordinator, School Based Health Assistant, School
Counselor and other Title I position) and Title I, Migrant and other funding sources can be allocated.
The Transformation Model and accompanying SIG funds will not only make significant academic
improvement a reality for Hallman Elementary School, it will make it possible to accelerate the
improvement process. The model will do this by making it necessary for state, district, community and
employee associations to come together as participants in turning Hallman around. The SIG funds
provide the initial resources to accomplish Hallman’s plans and the ability to do so in a much shorter
period of time than if they did not have the funding. In terms of sustainability, the SIG will provide the
means to establish:
• Strong Leadership: Using a model of strong instructional leadership.
• Effective Instruction: Hiring, retaining and developing committed, knowledgeable, and skilled
staff that work together in collaboration.
• Student Engagement: Creating a safe and orderly environment that cultivates and inspires
students to learn at high levels.
• Rigorous Curriculum and School Systems of Support: Developing school-wide academic
systems, programs and interventions that ensure a rigorous Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum
for each student, eliminating any achievement gaps…all resulting in high levels of learning and
achievement.
Our focus on creating a school with high expectations and a culture of continuous achievement,
where ALL students are college bound and career ready, where students experience relevant,
aligned and rigorous curriculum, where the adults have continual professional conversations
around students learning at high levels, and where families and community are engaged and
involved in the education of our students is not dependent on money.
Are there any possible barriers to achieving the new goals for the intervention selected?
What strategies will the LEA use to address these barriers?
A comprehensive assessment plan will be developed and implemented by Sept 2010 to monitor
and ensure there is evidence Hallman is making progress towards stated SMART goals.
Multiple sources of data will continually be collected to measure individual student growth, class
growth, grade level growth, and school growth towards stated goals in reading, math and
behavior. It will be analyzed by staff, Professional Learning Teams, school leadership and
district to determine growth of student learning and effectiveness of programs and practices. To
better understand Hallman’s effectiveness they will also disaggregate and analyze data based
on student subgroups, individual student baseline levels and growth to targets, student
participation in specific interventions, student attendance rates, language proficiency levels,
student stability and consistency of instruction (In terms of how long has student attended Hallman?
How many different schools has the student attended?), and other factors. This information will be
used to help better understand how Hallman can meet the needs of individual students,
diagnostically looking at the data to strategically give support specifically where it is needed in
the area of reading, math and behavior.
Hallman will work in collaboration with the district’s assessment office, technology department,
and Hallman’s Instructional Coaches to organize data and generate relevant reports. These will
be used by teachers to drive decisions and monitor their effectiveness at weekly grade level
meetings. School leadership will use the data and reports to monitor progress, growth, validate,
celebrate (monthly staff meetings and school wide assemblies) and help make decisions
regarding school wide systems. Entire school will review data and reports at beginning of each
grading period (Sep, Dec, Mar, and May/June) to find what’s working and what needs attention.
School will also use the Oregon K-12 Literacy Framework to evaluate systems level progress
in the areas of goals, assessment, instruction, leadership, professional development, and
commitment.
Decisions will be made based on the data that might include change in instructional practices or
strategy, problem solving, reallocation of resources, making mid-course corrections,
professional development needs, celebrating gains and most importantly, ensuring we meet our
stated SMART goals. At the end of every school year all programs, practices and initiatives are
reviewed in light of the data to determine whether support in those areas should continue or not
or if another strategy is appropriate to implement. The following are specific evidence we will
use:
3. Rigorous, transparent and equitable teacher and leader evaluation systems using student
growth in significant part AND other measures AND designed with teacher/leader input
Proposed Activity Please describe briefly how each applicable activity
aligns with a comprehensive vision for the
Note: If the desired activity does not fit into one of Transformation Model
the below categories, it will not be allowable.
Please align all of your proposed activities to one of
the categories listed.
Example: Develop faculty capacity Develop expertise among faculty for continuous use of
to use data data to ensure that instructional practices produce
evidence of improved student outcomes
1. Build capacity among staff in the Develop a comprehensive assessment plan to screen,
use of data to inform instruction diagnose and monitor student performance on an
ongoing basis. Summative data will be analyzed each
year, and used to evaluate and recalibrate systems of
support (school level, teacher level, student level)
based on student outcomes.
2. Literacy Support to inform In order to address the specific academic needs and
instruction improve instruction a cadre of coaches will provide
professional development; gather data to inform
instruction and thereby impacting student
achievement. Instructional/Literacy Coach and
Math/Technology Coach (2 FTE).
7. Instructional reform
Proposed Activity Please describe briefly how each applicable activity
aligns with a comprehensive vision for the
Note: If the desired activity does not fit into one of Transformation Model
the below categories, it will not be allowable.
Please align all of your proposed activities to one of
the categories listed.
Example: Literacy Support Provide literacy and writing-help resource similar to
college labs staffed with a literacy teacher and an
instructional literacy coach….
1. Extended day The student day will increase by 45 minutes per day
(+128.65 hrs/yr) providing students with more
instructional time each day and more opportunities to
learn. Current kindergarten students attend school
2.5 hours a day. Hallman believes increasing
kindergarten time in school to full-day (7 hr/day)
would allow students time to develop their skills at
high levels and more time to help those who struggle,
providing a strong foundation for students in literacy
and numeracy.
2. Instructional Resources, The instructional focus will be literacy/oracy
Materials and Technology specifically for English Language Learners. Age-
appropriate, high interest book will be purchase for
classroom libraries. A supplementary research-based
instructional program (to be determined) to address:
literacy (year 1) math (year 2). Fast Forward will be
used to enhance cognitive skills specifically focused on
developing “phonological awareness.” Technology
(MP3 players, etc., projectors doc cameras) each
classroom will be equipped with a networkable digital
projector and document camera. Professional
development /observations will provide teaching and
learning opportunities for both teachers and students
to more effectively share text, graphs, student work,
note taking, and other information.
3. Student Incentives Incentives for students will be based on student
behavior, academic participation and improvement
and attendance.
N/A $0 Y1
Y2
Y3
0 n/a Yes 0 Y1
Y2
Y3
11. Ongoing intensive technical assistance from LEA, SEA or external partner
Proposed Activity Please describe briefly how each applicable activity
aligns with a comprehensive vision for the
Note: If the desired activity does not fit into one of Transformation Model
the below categories, it will not be allowable.
Please align all of your proposed activities to one of
the categories listed.
1 310 $50,000
2 310 $12,000
3 310 $4,000
4 310 $15,000
5 310 $17,500