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Acid and base quick question

1. Which element do all acid contain?

 Hydrogen

2. Which ion is in excess in an alkali solution?

 Hydroxide ion, OH-

3. Which ion are present in

a) nitric acid solution (hydrogen ions and nitrate ions)

b) calcium hydroxide solution (calcium ions and hydroxide ions)

c) ammonia solution (ammonium ions and hydroxide ions)

4. What is the formula for

a) sulfuric acid

b) hydrochloric acid

5. What statement can we make about the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ion.

 They are equally

6. Ant stings contain methanoic acid. What household substance could be used to ease the effect
of the sting?

 Baking soda

7. Which acid is present in our stomach, and why is it there?

 Hydrochloric acid to help digest our food

8. Indigestion tablets contain a base or antacid. Name two compound that we used in these
tablets.

 Calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide

9. Give the name of two examples of insoluble bases and two examples of alkalis.

 Insoluble base; copper oxide, zinc oxide


 Alkali : sodium hydroxide , potassium hydroxide
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10. Write word and balanced symbol equation for reaction between

a) sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

b) potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid

c) copper oxide and nitric acid.

11. What do you understand by the word corrosive?

12. Which acid is present in orange or lemon juice?

13. Is the solution acidic, alkaline or neutral if its pH is

a. 11 b. 7 c. 8 d. 3?

14. Methyl orange is and indicator. What does it mean?

15. Which solution is more acidic one with the pH of 4 or one with the pH of 1?

16. What colour is universal indicator in sugar solution?

17.Which acid is present in vinegar?

18. The diagram shows some reaction of dilute sulfuric acid. Use the information in it to answer
the question that follow.
Magnesium ribbon Magnesium sulfate +gas A

Copper ii oxide
Blue solution B

Sulfuric acid

Substance D
Substance D goes red
Solution E
Potassium sulfate solution only
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Name or give the formula of each of the following

a. gas A

b. solution B

c. gas C

d. substance C

e. solution E

19. What colour is the indicator phenolphthalein in alkali?

20. There are three method of preparing salts:

Method A – use a burette and an indicator.

Method B- mix two solutions and obtain the salt by precipitation

Method C- add an excess of base or metal to a dilute acid and remove the excess by filtration.

For each of the following salt preparations, choose one of the methods A, B, or C name any
additional reagent needed and then write or complete the equation asked for .

a. the soluble salt, zinc sulfate, from the insoluble base, zinc oxide

I. method

II. reagent

III. word equation

b. The soluble salt potassium chloride from the soluble base potassium hydroxide

I. method

II. reagent

III. copy and complete the following symbol equation

………………………. +……………………. KCl + H2O

c. The insoluble salt, Lead (II) iodide, from the soluble salt, Lead II nitrate

I. method II. Reagent III. copy and complete the following symbol equation
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