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Technical
Publications
Direction 2173223−100
Revision 5

AMX−4+ Calibration
(Model 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 Series)

Copyright 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 By General Electric Co.


AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

 THIS SERVICE MANUAL IS AVAILABLE IN ENGLISH ONLY.


WARNING  IF A CUSTOMER’S SERVICE PROVIDER REQUIRES A LANGUAGE OTHER
THAN ENGLISH, IT IS THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE
TRANSLATION SERVICES.
 DO NOT ATTEMPT TO SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT UNLESS THIS SERVICE
MANUAL HAS BEEN CONSULTED AND IS UNDERSTOOD.
 FAILURE TO HEED THIS WARNING MAY RESULT IN INJURY TO THE SERVICE
PROVIDER, OPERATOR OR PATIENT FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK, MECHANICAL
OR OTHER HAZARDS.

 CE MANUEL DE MAINTENANCE N’EST DISPONIBLE QU’EN ANGLAIS.


AVERTISSEMENT  SI LE TECHNICIEN DU CLIENT A BESOIN DE CE MANUEL DANS UNE AUTRE
LANGUE QUE L’ANGLAIS, C’EST AU CLIENT QU’IL INCOMBE DE LE FAIRE
TRADUIRE.
 NE PAS TENTER D’INTERVENTION SUR LES ÉQUIPEMENTS TANT QUE LE
MANUEL SERVICE N’A PAS ÉTÉ CONSULTÉ ET COMPRIS.
 LE NON-RESPECT DE CET AVERTISSEMENT PEUT ENTRAÎNER CHEZ LE
TECHNICIEN, L’OPÉRATEUR OU LE PATIENT DES BLESSURES DUES À DES
DANGERS ÉLECTRIQUES, MÉCANIQUES OU AUTRES.

 DIESES KUNDENDIENST−HANDBUCH EXISTIERT NUR IN ENGLISCHER


SPRACHE.
WARNUNG
 FALLS EIN FREMDER KUNDENDIENST EINE ANDERE SPRACHE BENÖTIGT,
IST ES AUFGABE DES KUNDEN FÜR EINE ENTSPRECHENDE ÜBERSETZUNG
ZU SORGEN.
 VERSUCHEN SIE NICHT, DAS GERÄT ZU REPARIEREN, BEVOR DIESES
KUNDENDIENST−HANDBUCH NICHT ZU RATE GEZOGEN UND VERSTANDEN
WURDE.
 WIRD DIESE WARNUNG NICHT BEACHTET, SO KANN ES ZU VERLETZUNGEN
DES KUNDENDIENSTTECHNIKERS, DES BEDIENERS ODER DES PATIENTEN
DURCH ELEKTRISCHE SCHLÄGE, MECHANISCHE ODER SONSTIGE
GEFAHREN KOMMEN.

 ESTE MANUAL DE SERVICIO SÓLO EXISTE EN INGLÉS.


AVISO  SI ALGÚN PROVEEDOR DE SERVICIOS AJENO A GEMS SOLICITA UN IDIOMA
QUE NO SEA EL INGLÉS, ES RESPONSABILIDAD DEL CLIENTE OFRECER UN
SERVICIO DE TRADUCCIÓN.
 NO SE DEBERÁ DAR SERVICIO TÉCNICO AL EQUIPO, SIN HABER
CONSULTADO Y COMPRENDIDO ESTE MANUAL DE SERVICIO.
 LA NO OBSERVANCIA DEL PRESENTE AVISO PUEDE DAR LUGAR A QUE EL
PROVEEDOR DE SERVICIOS, EL OPERADOR O EL PACIENTE SUFRAN
LESIONES PROVOCADAS POR CAUSAS ELÉCTRICAS, MECÁNICAS O DE OTRA
NATURALEZA.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

 ESTE MANUAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA SÓ SE ENCONTRA DISPONÍVEL


EM INGLÊS.
ATENÇÃO
 SE QUALQUER OUTRO SERVIÇO DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA, QUE NÃO A
GEMS, SOLICITAR ESTES MANUAIS NOUTRO IDIOMA, É DA
RESPONSABILIDADE DO CLIENTE FORNECER OS SERVIÇOS DE TRADUÇÃO.
 NÃO TENTE REPARAR O EQUIPAMENTO SEM TER CONSULTADO E
COMPREENDIDO ESTE MANUAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA.
 O NÃO CUMPRIMENTO DESTE AVISO PODE POR EM PERIGO A SEGURANÇA
DO TÉCNICO, OPERADOR OU PACIENTE DEVIDO A‘ CHOQUES ELÉTRICOS,
MECÂNICOS OU OUTROS.

 IL PRESENTE MANUALE DI MANUTENZIONE È DISPONIBILE SOLTANTO IN


INGLESE.
AVVERTENZA
 SE UN ADDETTO ALLA MANUTENZIONE ESTERNO ALLA GEMS RICHIEDE IL
MANUALE IN UNA LINGUA DIVERSA, IL CLIENTE È TENUTO A PROVVEDERE
DIRETTAMENTE ALLA TRADUZIONE.
 SI PROCEDA ALLA MANUTENZIONE DELL’APPARECCHIATURA SOLO DOPO
AVER CONSULTATO IL PRESENTE MANUALE ED AVERNE COMPRESO IL
CONTENUTO.
 NON TENERE CONTO DELLA PRESENTE AVVERTENZA POTREBBE FAR
COMPIERE OPERAZIONI DA CUI DERIVINO LESIONI ALL’ADDETTO ALLA
MANUTENZIONE, ALL’UTILIZZATORE ED AL PAZIENTE PER
FOLGORAZIONE ELETTRICA, PER URTI MECCANICI OD ALTRI RISCHI.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

Direction 2173223−100
Revision 5

AMX−4+ Calibration
(Model 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 Series)

IMPORTANT! . . . X-RAY PROTECTION


X-ray equipment if not properly used may cause injury. Accordingly, the instructions herein contained
should be thoroughly read and understood by everyone who will use the equipment before you attempt to
place this equipment in operation. The General Electric Company, Medical Systems Group, will be glad to
assist and cooperate in placing this equipment in use.
Although this apparatus incorporates a high degree of protection against x-radiation other than the useful beam, no
practical design of equipment can provide complete protection. Nor can any practical design compel the operator to
take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any persons carelessly exposing themselves or others to
radiation.
It is important that everyone having anything to do with x-radiation be properly trained and fully acquainted with the
recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements as published in NCRP Reports
available from NCRP Publications, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Room 1016, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and of the
International Commission on Radiation Protection, and take adequate steps to protect against injury.
The equipment is sold with the understanding that the General Electric Company, Medical Systems Group, its agents,
and representatives have no responsibility for injury or damage which may result from improper use of the equipment.
Various protective material and devices are available. It is urged that such materials or devices be used.

CAUTION: United States Federal law restricts this device to use by or on the order of a physician.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100
If you have any comments, suggestions or corrections to the information in this document,
please write them down, include the document title and document number, and send them to:
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
MEDICAL SYSTEMS
MANAGER − INFORMATION INTEGRATION, AMERICAS W−622
P.O. BOX 414
MILWAUKEE, WI 53201−0414

CERTIFIED ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR STATEMENT

All electrical installations that are preliminary to positioning of the equipment at the site prepared for the equipment shall be
performed by licensed electrical contractors. In addition, electrical feeds into the Power Distribution Unit shall be performed
by licensed electrical contractors. Other connections between pieces of electrical equipment, calibrations, and testing shall
be performed by qualified GE Medical personnel. The products involved (and the accompanying electrical installations) are
highly sophisticated, and special engineering competence is required. In performing all electrical work on these products,
GE will use its own specially trained field engineers. All of GE’s electrical work on these products will comply with the
requirements of the applicable electrical codes.

The purchaser of GE equipment shall only utilize qualified personnel (i.e., GE’s field engineers, personnel of third-party
service companies with equivalent training, or licensed electricians) to perform electrical servicing on the equipment.

DAMAGE IN TRANSPORTATION
All packages should be closely examined at time of delivery. If damage is apparent, have notation “damage in
shipment” written on all copies of the freight or express bill before delivery is accepted or “signed for” by a General
Electric representative or a hospital receiving agent. Whether noted or concealed, damage MUST be reported to the
carrier immediately upon discovery, or in any event, within 14 days after receipt, and the contents and containers held
for inspection by the carrier. A transportation company will not pay a claim for damage if an inspection is not requested
within this 14 day period.

Call Traffic and Transportation, Milwaukee, WI (414) 827−3449 / 8*285−3449 immediately after damage is found. At
this time be ready to supply name of carrier, delivery date, consignee name, freight or express bill number, item
damaged and extent of damage.

Complete instructions regarding claim procedure are found in Section “S” of the Policy & Procedure Bulletins.

6/17/94

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . 10
1-1 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1-2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1-3 Component Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1-4 Power−up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1-5 Calibration Error Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1-6 Jumpers and Switch Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1-6-1 Set for French or English Operator Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

SECTION 2
ENTERING CALIBRATION . . . 16
2-1 Start Service Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2-2 Enter Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2-3 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

SECTION 3
CALIBRATION . . . . . . . 20
3-1 Calibrate Drive Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3-2 Calibrate Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3-3 Calibrate Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3-3-1 Cal Generator Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3-3-2 Enter Cal Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3-3-3 Calibrate mAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3-3-4 Calibrate kVp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3-3-5 Calibrate Taps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3-3-6 Calibrate Filament Current Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3-3-7 End Generator Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3-4 Calibrate Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3-5 Adjust Field Light On Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3-6 Load Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3-7 End Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

SECTION 4
CALIBRATION ERROR PROMPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4-2 Error Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

APPENDIX A
SYMBOLS 42

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

REVISION HISTORY

REV DATE REASON FOR CHANGE


A Oct. 30, 1996 Draft release.
0 Dec. 13, 1996 Initial release.
1 Aug. 14, 1997 High Impact Inspection.
2 Sept. 16, 1997 Added Keithly Non−Invasive Divider to kVp calibration and verification
(Section 2−3−4).
3 Apr. 12, 1999 Added AMX−4+ Model 2236420 Series.
4 Nov. 8, 2000 Added AMX−4+ Model 2275938 Series.
5 14OCT2009 Added references to Q1004, Q1005, Q1006 (on new Charger Board 5350026) which
are equivalent to multiplexer U76 (on Charger Board 46−288786). Added reference
to new Controller Board 5350022 which is equivalent to old Controller Board
46−264974.

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

PAGE REVISION PAGE REVISION PAGE REVISION


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER

Title Page 5

i thru x 5

1−1 thru 1−6 5

2−1 thru 2−4 5

3−1 thru 3−12 5

4−1 thru 4−10 5

A−1 and A−2 5

Back Page −

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION

1-1 Identification
See Illustration 1−1. The AMX−4+ is identified by Model Number on the rating plate lo-
cated on the top cover. Model part and catalog numbers are identified in Table 1−1.
TABLE 1−1
AMX−4+ MODELS

catalog catalog
Description Part number Part number
number number
DOMESTIC 2169360−7 A0659F 2236420−7 & 2275938−7 A0659JF
DOMESTIC, AEC 2169360−8 A0659FA 2236420−8 & 2275938−8 A0659JG
DOMESTIC, TECH SWITCH 2169360−9 A0659FC 2236420−9 & 2275938−9 A0659JH
DOMESTIC, AEC, TECH 2169360−10 A0659FB 2236420−10 & 2275938−10 A0659JJ
SWITCH
IEC, EMC 2169360 A0659A 2236420 & 2275938 A0659J
IEC, EMC, AEC 2169360−2 A0659AA 2236420−2 & 2275938−2 A0659JA
IEC, EMC, TECH SWITCH 2169360−3 A0659AB 2236420−3 & 2275938−3 A0659JB
IEC, EMC, AEC, TECH SWITCH 2169360−4 A0659AC 2236420−4 & 2275938−4 A0659JC
JAPAN 2169360−5 A0659C 2236420−5 & 2275938−5 A0659JD
JAPAN SHORT COLUMN 2169360−6 A0659D 2236420−6 & 2275938−6 A0659JE

ILLUSTRATION 1−1
AMX−4+ IDENTIFICATION

RATING
PLATE

11
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

1-2 General

The AMX−4+ contains operating safeguards providing maximum safety. Before servicing,
be certain proper operating procedures are being used. Refer to Direction 2166911−100,
AMX−4+ Operation, or Direction 2166913−100, AMX−4+ International Operation, for
proper operating procedures.
Satisfactory equipment performance requires the use of service personnel specially trained
on x−ray apparatus. GE Medical Systems, is responsible for the effects on safety, reliability,
and performance only if the following conditions are met:

 The electrical wiring of the relevant rooms complies with all national and local codes.
 All assembly operations, extensions, re−adjustments, modifications, or repairs are
carried out by GE Medical Systems, authorized service representatives.
 The equipment is used in accordance with the instructions for use. Refer to Direction
2166911−100, AMX−4+ Operation, or Direction 2166913−100, AMX−4+ Interna-
tional Operation, for proper operating procedures.

Only trained and qualified personnel should be permitted access to the inter-
CAUTION nal parts of this equipment.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

1-3 Component Identification

See Illustration 1−2. The Cassette Storage Drawer must be opened to change the Service
switch to its calibration position. X−ray exposures are made with the X−ray Hand Switch.
When making x−ray exposures, move the X−ray Tube and Collimator to the bottom of the
Tube Support Column. Take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any persons
carelessly, unwisely, or unknowingly exposing themselves or others to radiation. Entering
calibration commands and selecting procedures is done at the Operator’s Panel.

ILLUSTRATION 1−2
AMX−4+ MAJOR COMPONENTS

TUBE SUPPORT
COLUMN

OPERATOR’S
PANEL

X−RAY TUBE
AND
COLLIMATOR

X−RAY HAND
SWITCH
CASSETTE STORAGE
DRAWER

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

See Illustration 1−3. Calibration menu selections, prompts, and error codes appear on the
Message Display. Values appear on the kVp and mAs Display. Four switches control
calibration:

 Pressing kVp  (kVp up) displays next menu item, or increases a value.
 Pressing kVp  (kVp down) displays previous menu item, or decreases a value.
 Pressing mAs  (mAs up) exits selection, or continues after display of a prompt
for installation or removal of test equipment. It also continues after display of an error
condition.
 Pressing mAs  (mAs down) executes selection, or saves a value.

ILLUSTRATION 1−3
OPERATOR’S PANEL

kVp AND mAs


DISPLAY

ËËËË MESSAGE
DISPLAY

kVp UP mAs UP

mAs
DOWN
kVp
DOWN

Each independently performed calibration procedure is arranged in menu order. Read and
understand each procedure before attempting to perform it. A description of the calibration
process and a listing of calibration error codes follows.

Switch selections and prompts are bold to help identify them. Prompts are spelled the way
they appear on the Message Display.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

1-4 Power−up Sequence

See Illustration 1−4. Power−up sequence starts either when power is applied, or the micro-
processor reset switch is pressed. The service program starts when the service switch is
closed before power up. With the service switch closed, the power−up program stops only
when an error is found that prevents the calibration program from operating properly. Nor-
mally it completes testing, then activates the service program bypassing application pro-
grams.

ILLUSTRATION 1−4
POWER-UP FLOW CHART

SERVICE SWITCH CLOSED

PERFORM POWER−UP
TESTS

CALIBRATION PROGRAM

1-5 Calibration Error Prompts

Section 4 contains an alphabetical listing of calibration error prompts. Calibration errors


are detected by the service program. An understanding of x−ray generators, good trouble
shooting skills, and common sense will help determine the required action if an error
prompt displays.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

1-6 Jumpers and Switch Positions

1-6-1 Set for French or English Operator Messages

Selection of French or English operator messages is determined by position 6 of DIP switch


S75 on the AMX Controller (CPU) Board 46−264974 or 5350022.
1. Look at the operator messages displayed to determine if they are in the desired lan-
guage.

2. If the operator messages are already in the desired language, do no more in Section
2−2.

3. If you want to change the language of the operator messages, set Position 6 of DIP
switch S75 on the AMX Controller (CPU) Board as follows: (The other positions of
S75 are shown for reference, but should not require changing.)

a. If S75 is a rocker switch, set to look like this:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
POSITIONS 5, 6 & 7 CLOSED (ON),
CLOSED (ON) WITH ROCKERS DEPRESSED THIS SIDE
FRENCH
OPEN (OFF) POSITIONS 1, 2, 3, 4 & 8 OPEN (OFF),
WITH ROCKERS DEPRESSED THIS SIDE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
POSITIONS 5 & 7 CLOSED (ON),
CLOSED (ON) WITH ROCKERS DEPRESSED THIS SIDE
ENGLISH
OPEN (OFF) POSITIONS 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 & 8 OPEN (OFF)
WITH ROCKERS DEPRESSED THIS SIDE

b. If S75 is a slide switch, set to look like this:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
POSITIONS 5, 6 & 7 CLOSED (ON),
CLOSED (ON) WITH LEVERS THIS SIDE
FRENCH
OPEN (OFF) POSITIONS 1, 2, 3, 4 & 8 OPEN (OFF),
WITH LEVERS THIS SIDE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
POSITIONS 5 & 7 CLOSED (ON),
CLOSED (ON) WITH LEVERS THIS SIDE
ENGLISH
OPEN (OFF) POSITIONS 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 & 8 OPEN (OFF)
WITH LEVERS THIS SIDE

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

SECTION 2
ENTERING CALIBRATION

2-1 Start Service Program

The service program must be entered before calibration can be used. The service program
starts when the service switch is closed before power up. Start the service program by:

1. See Illustration 2−1. Set the service switch down to the service position.

2. Reset the AMX−4+ using one of the following methods.

 If power is off, turn the Key Switch to the on position.


 If power is on and the top cover is installed, turn the power key off and back on.
 If power is on and the top cover is removed, providing access to the processor
board, press the processor reset switch (AMX1 A2 A1−S183).
When the service program is ready, menu selection END SERVC MODE appears on the
Message Display.

ILLUSTRATION 2−1
SERVICE SWITCH LOCATION

KEY SWITCH

ÉÉ
É
ÉÉ
SERVICE
SWITCH
IN LEFT
SIDE

2-2 Enter Calibration

Illustration 2−2 shows calibration selection using the kVp , kVp , and mAs 
switches. Shaded boxes illustrate the selection path to calibration procedures. There are
three choices after entering service program:

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

 END SERVC MODE prompts to set service switch to run position, then to cycle key
switch.
 DATA BASE ACCESS is proprietary. It requires a password to operate. The pass-
word is available by license agreement.
 CALIBRATE SYSTEM contains calibration procedures.
Enter calibration by pressing kVp  until the prompt CALIBRATE SYSTEM displays,
then press mAs .

The prompt changes from CALIBRATE SYSTEM to CAL DRIVE HANDLE indicating
that the calibration menu is ready for selection.

Note: If checksum errors are displayed when entering calibration, record the message
for reference and press mAs  to continue.

To exit calibration see Section 3−7, End Calibration.

ILLUSTRATION 2−2
MENU SELECTION

SERVICE PROGRAM

kVp  kVp 
PREVIOUS NEXT

mAs 
ENTER

END SERVC MODE DATA BASE CALIBRATE SYSTEM


ACCESS

CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL CAL

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

2-3 Calibration

Illustration 2−3 shows calibration selection path using the kVp , kVp , and Menu
Items mAs  switches. Shaded boxes represent the six menu selections. Selections are
listed below in the order in which they appear when pressing kVp .

1. CAL DRIVE HANDLE: Adjusts drive handle direction and sensitivity.

2. CAL VOLT METER: Adjusts volt meter to agree with actual battery
voltage. Note: If voltmeter calibration is
performed, generator calibration must also be
performed.

3. CAL GENERATOR: Adjusts kVp, mAs and filament current.

4. CAL BAT CHARGER: Adjusts charging current rates for full and
trickle charge.

5. CAL FLD LT TIME: Adjusts field light illumination time.

6. LOAD DEFAULTS: Installs standard operating values.

Note: If new batteries, a CPU board or a RAM are installed, you must load defaults be-
fore running any calibration.

Section 3 contains calibration procedures in the order listed above.

ILLUSTRATION 2−3
MENU SELECTION

SERVICE PROGRAM

END SERVC MODE TEST CALIBRATE SYSTEM

mAs 
kVp  kVp  ENTER
PREVIOUS NEXT

CAL DRIVE HANDLE CAL CAL CAL CAL LOAD DEFAULTS

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.

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AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

SECTION 3
CALIBRATION
3-1 Calibrate Drive Handle
Note: This calibration unit can be performed at any time. There are no interactions with
other calibration units.
Voltage across sensors on each side of the drive handle changes as drive handle position
changes. The microprocessor uses this voltage to determine how fast the drive wheels should
turn. Wheel speeds are set separately to allow driving forward and turning.
Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CAL DRIVE HANDLE displays, then
press mAs . The prompt changes to RELEASE HANDLE indicating that handle Zero
Point may be set.
1. To exit CAL DRIVE HANDLE without changing any values, press mAs .
The prompt changes to EXITING−−−−−− then to CAL DRIVE HANDLE indicating
that drive handle calibration is not active and another selection may be made from the
main calibration menu.
2. Check the handle to make sure it moves freely and is not being pushed.
3. Press mAs . The prompt changes to ZERO POINT SET followed by the gain
prompt PRESS LEFT FWD.
4. See Illustration 3−1. While holding the left side of the handle forward against its stop,
press mAs . The prompt changes to PRESS RIGHT FWD.
5. While holding the right side of the handle forward against its stop,
press mAs . The prompt changes to FWD GAINS SET followed by PULL LEFT
BACK.
6. While holding the left side of the handle back against its stop, press mAs . The
prompt changes to PULL RIGHT BACK.
7. While holding the right side of the handle back against its stop, press mAs . The
prompt changes to REV GAIN SET followed by CAL DRIVE HANDLE indicating
that drive handle calibration is completed and another selection may be made from
the main calibration menu.
Note: If an error message is displayed during CAL DRIVE HANDLE, record the mes-
sage for your reference and press mAs  to continue.
ILLUSTRATION 3−1
DRIVE HANDLE

LEFT RIGHT
DRIVE DRIVE
HANDLE HANDLE

21
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

3-2 Calibrate Voltmeter


Note: Whenever volt meter calibration is performed, you MUST perform the Generator
calibration afterwards. This is critical because the battery voltage is checked be-
fore each exposure is made.
Volt Meter Calibration matches displayed voltage to the actual battery voltage. Battery
voltage is checked before each exposure is made.
Refer to Direction 2173225−100, AMX−4+ Service, for side cover removal.
1. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CAL VOLT METER displays,
then press mAs . The prompt changes to INSTALL METER, indicating the volt
meter may be calibrated.
2. See Illustration 3−2. Install a digital volt meter + lead to Battery Charger Board
AMX1 A3 A1 TP−10 and − lead to TP−9. Select range to to display 150 VDC. Press
mAs . The prompt changes to CALIBRATING then to ENTER VALUE. Battery
voltage appears on the kVp and mAs display.
3. Match the voltage value displayed on the kVp and mAs display with the reading on
the meter.
 Pressing kVp  increases displayed voltage.
 Pressing kVp  decreases displayed voltage.
4. Press mAs  when displayed voltage is the same as voltmeter voltage. The prompt
changes to REMOVE METER indicating Voltmeter is calibrated. You may check
volt meter calibration by entering the procedure again and verifying that the displayed
value agrees with your meter.
5. Remove Voltmeter from the Battery Charger Board. Press mAs . The prompt
changes to CAL VOLT METER, indicating that another selection may be made from
the main calibration menu.
Note: If an error message is displayed during CAL VOLT METER, record the message
for your reference and press mAs  to continue.
ILLUSTRATION 3−2
VOLT METER TEST POINTS

AMX1A3
J8 J9 J2
CHARGER BOARD
AMX1 A3 A1
TP 10

TP 9
TS1 9
J11
J5 J6
J3 J7J6
1

T2
T3 T1

L2
L1
R1 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7
2A 10A 10A .5A 8A

22
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

3-3 Calibrate Generator

Note: Insure proper generator calibration by performing CAL VOLT METER before
CAL GENERATOR.

Note: Units within the generator calibration section are interrelated and rely on informa-
tion stored by the previous calibration units. Always perform the generator cal-
ibration in complete sequence.

Note: In order to insure exposure accuracy at High Technique and low battery voltage
DO NOT calibrate generator when battery voltage is greater than 113 V or less
than 112 V. (If battery voltage is greater than 113 V, use Battery Load Fixture
46−302882 or run machine around corridors to get voltage down to 113 V. If bat-
tery voltage is less than 112 V, charge the machine up to increase voltage to be-
tween 112 V and 113 V).

Note: If an external load tool is used to bring the voltage down below 113V per the above
note, then a full charge should be performed before using the machine for applica-
tions. The battery monitoring algorithm will not be aware that the external load
tool was used and may concluded that the batteries are weaker than they really are.

AMX−4+ contains programmed values for mAs, kVp and Filament Current. Due to many
variables in each machine, these values are not exact. Generator calibration corrects the
variables. Calibrating mAs is done by injecting approximately 100 mA into a voltage to
frequency converter. The computer integrates mA for one second to obtain 100 mAs. The
mAs reading is then corrected to agree with the injected mA value. Kilovolt peak is cali-
brated by reading the kV wave form and correcting the computer read value at 52, 64, 85,
and 120 kVp. All technique factors are selected by the computer in response to pressing
switches. Filament and emission current are corrected by making exposures and letting the
processor correct current to provide the proper kVp.

If an error occurs during generator calibration and the prompt REPEAT EXPOSURE?
displays, press mAs  to continue calibration or mAs  to exit.

3-3-1 Cal Generator Menu

Illustration 3−3 shows generator calibration selection path using the kVp , kVp , and
mAs  switches. Shaded boxes represent menu selections. Selections are listed below in
the order in which they appear when pressing kVp . This is also the sequence to follow
when recalibrating the generator.
1. CALIBRATE MAS: 2. CALIBRATE KVP:
3. CALIBRATE TAPS: 4. CAL FIL CUR TBL:
The units should always be performed in order from start to end. If you select a calibration
procedure when one before it needs calibration, you may see the message MAS CAL RE-
QUIRED, KVP CAL REQUIRED, or TAP CAL REQUIRED depending on the stage of
the sequence you are in.

23
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

ILLUSTRATION 3−3
CAL GENERATOR MENU SELECTION

CALIBRATION
SEQUENCE CAL GENERATOR

kVp  kVp  mAs 


NEXT ENTER
PREVIOUS

  

CALIBRATE MAS CALIBRATE TAPS

CALIBRATE KVP CAL FIL CUR TBL

3-3-2 Enter Cal Generator

Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CAL GENERATOR displays, then press
mAs . The prompt changes to CALIBRATE MAS indicating that the generator calibra-
tion menu is ready for selection.

 To exit CAL GENERATOR without changing any values, press mAs .

The prompt changes to EXITING−−−−−− then to CAL GENERATOR indicating


that generator calibration is not active and another selection may be made from the
main calibration menu.
3-3-3 Calibrate mAs

Refer to Direction 2173225−100, AMX−4+ Service, for side cover removal.


1. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CALIBRATE MAS displays, then
press mAs . The prompt changes to INSTALL METER indicating that mAs may
be calibrated.

When installing meter in step 2, make the connection to TP−3 first to prevent
CAUTION shorting TP−4 to ground and tripping the circuit breaker.

2. See Illustration 3−4. Inject approximately 100 mA into the voltage to frequency con-
verter by installing an mA meter between AMX1 A4 A2 TP−4 and TP−3. Select range
to display 100 mA dc. Your meter should read between 95 and 105 mA. Press mAs
, The prompt changes to CALIBRATING, then to ENTER VALUE.

3. Match the displayed mAs value with the mA reading on the meter installed in step
2.

 Pressing kVp  increases display in 0.1 mAs increments.


 Pressing kVp  decreases display in 0.1 mAs increments.

4. When displayed mAs and measured mA agree, press mAs . The prompt changes
to REMOVE METER indicating mAs is set.

24
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

ILLUSTRATION 3−4
MAS TEST POINTS

J2

TP 3

TP 4

AMX1A4

5. Confirm mAs metering accuracy by repeating this procedure. Readings in step 3


should agree within  0.1 mA.

6. Remove mA meter by removing TP−4 connection first to prevent shorting TP−4 to


ground and tripping the circuit breaker. Press mAs . The prompt changes to CALI-
BRATE MAS indicating that another selection may be made from the generator cali-
bration menu.

Note: If an error message is displayed during CALIBRATE MAS, record the message
for your reference and press mAs  to continue.

25
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

3-3-4 Calibrate kVp

Generator kVp is calibrated at 52, 64, 85, and 120 kVp. About 6 to 10 exposures are taken at
each kV calibration point. The number of exposures depends on system operating charac-
teristics. After some exposures the system adjusts itself. Other exposures are followed by
the prompt ENTER VALUE. When ENTER VALUE displays, enter the kVp value from
the oscilloscope.

Note: Pressing mAs  in response to the prompt PRESS PREP − − will exit this
procedure. Note that any kVp calibration will be lost!

Install test equipment and kVp calibration jumper.

1. To read kVp wave form, install oscilloscope and either:

 Preferred: Keithley Non−Invasive kVp Divider (Model 35080A with


Deviation 535, or Model 35080B, both using Mobile Filter Pack Plus
37946C and optional Low Range Filter Pack 38237C)(See Section 3 of
Direction 46−017561 HHS Control and Tube Assembly Tests and
Keithley’s Operation and Maintenance manuals for installation). No other
substitutions for non−invasive kVp Dividers are approved!

OR

 Alternate: High Voltage Bleeder, Catalog Number C1515A, (Reference


Direction 46−013288 Bleeder, High−Voltage Dual Type T8005G and
C1515A Connection ... Applications for installation)

Note: If an attempt is made to verify a unit calibrated with a C1515A bleeder with a
Keithley Non−Invasive divider, kVp readings will read 5−7 kVp higher than when
read with the C1515A. This is due to impedance changes in the high voltage cir-
cuit with the bleeder removed from the circuit and due to frequency compensation
errors present using the C1515A divider with the AMX−4+ waveform.

2. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CALIBRATE KVP displays,
then press mAs . The prompt changes to INSTALL JUMPER.

Note: If you are out of sequence, the prompt will change to MAS CAL REQUIRED. You
will need to calibrate mAs first before proceeding with kVp.

3. See Illustration 3−5. Install a jumper between AMX1 A4 A2 TP−14 and TP−15. Press
mAs . The prompt changes to PRESS PREP − −.

Calibrate kVp. Repeat steps 1 through 4 for 52, 64, 85, and 120 kVp. KVp is automatically
selected by the AMX−4+. The number of exposures at each calibration point depends on
system operating characteristics.

Except on the last exposure, if the oscilloscope does not capture the reading and ENTER
VALUE displays, enter a value 5 kVp lower than the displayed value. If the scope still
hasn’t triggered by the next time ENTER VALUE is displayed, repeat with 5 kVp higher.
Keep alternating between entering 5 kVp higher and lower than displayed until the oscillo-
scope triggers.

26
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

1. Adjust oscilloscope to trigger on the kV wave form.

2. Press the x−ray prep switch. The prompt changes to READY FOR X−RAY.

3. Make an exposure by pressing the x−ray switch. The generator beeps, indicating an
exposure has been made. Release both prep and x−ray switches.

ILLUSTRATION 3−5
KVP JUMPER LOCATION

J1 J2

TP−15

TP−14

AMX1A4

4. One of three prompts displays:

a. If ENTER VALUE displays, read stable kVp value on the oscilloscope. See Illus-
tration 3−6.
 If displayed kVp is less than stable kVp, press kVp . The display will
increase in 0.1 kVp increments.
 If displayed kVp is larger than stable kVp, press kVp . The display will
decrease in 0.1 kVp increments.
 When displayed and stable kVp agree within 0.1 kVp, press mAs . The
prompt changes to PRESS PREP − −. Repeat steps 1 through 4.

b. If PRESS PREP − − displays, repeat steps 1 through 4.


c. If REMOVE JUMPER displays, kVp calibration is finished.

Remove test equipment and kVp calibration jumper.

1. Remove jumper from between AMX1 A4 A1 TP−14 and TP−15.

2. You may optionally remove the High Voltage Bleeder and install high voltage cables
in tube housing at this time. Reference Direction 2196272−100 High Voltage Cable
Installation and Troubleshooting Procedures.

27
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

3. Press mAs . The prompt changes to CALIBRATE KVP indication that kVp cali-
bration is complete and another selection may be made from the Generator Calibra-
tion Menu.

Note: If an error message is displayed during CALIBRATE KVP, record the message
for your reference and press mAs  to continue.

ILLUSTRATION 3−6
KVP WAVE FORM

STABLE
CALIBRATION
VALUES
(Read kVp in this region.)

100
90

10
0%

3-3-5 Calibrate Taps

Calibrate Taps takes about 20 minutes. The expected kVp appears on the kVp and mAs dis-
play before each exposure.

1. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CALIBRATE TAPS displays,
then press mAs .

One of the following three messages will appear. Select the appropriate option.

 If defaults have been loaded, PRESS PREP − − will appear.


 If the “Calibrate Taps” procedure has been partially completed, MAS UP RE-
SUME − MAS DN NEW CAL will appear.
 If the “Calibrate Taps” procedure was previously completed, MAS UP EXIT −
MAS DN NEW CAL will appear.
 If the generator calibration is out of sequence, one of the following messages will
display: MAS CAL REQUIRED or KVP CAL REQUIRED.

2. Press the x−ray prep switch. The prompt changes to READY FOR X−RAY.

28
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

3. Press the x−ray switch, making an exposure. The generator beeps, indicating an expo-
sure has been made. Release both prep and x−ray switches. The prompt changes to
BATTERY RECOVERY, then to PRESS PREP − − indicating that that another ex-
posure must be made.

4. When the last exposure is completed, the prompt changes to CALIBRATE TAPS,
indicating that tap calibration is complete and another selection may be made
from the generator calibration menu.

Note: If an error message is displayed during CALIBRATE TAPS, record the message
for your reference and press mAs  to continue.

Note: If x−ray tube spits occur at the high taps, discharge the batteries to between 112.5
and 113.0 volts, and do the “Calibrate Taps” procedure again. This will reduce the
maximum kVp at the high taps.

3-3-6 Calibrate Filament Current Table

Calibrate Filament Current Table takes about 15 minutes.

1. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CAL FIL CUR TBL displays,
then press mAs . The prompt changes to PRESS PREP − −.

2. Press the x−ray prep switch. The prompt changes to READY FOR X−RAY.

3. Press the x−ray switch, making an exposure. The generator beeps, indicating an expo-
sure has been made. Release both prep and x−ray switches. The prompt changes to
BATTERY RECOVERY indicating that battery voltage is stabilizing after the expo-
sure. The prompt changes to PRESS PREP − −.

4. When the last exposure is completed, the prompt changes to CAL FIL CUR TBL,
indicating that tap calibration is complete and another selection may be made from
the generator calibration menu.

Note: If an error message is displayed during CAL FIL CUR TBL, record the message
for your reference and press mAs  to continue.

3-3-7 End Generator Calibration

1. See Illustration 3−7. A generator calibration menu selection must be displayed.

2. Press mAs . The prompt changes to EXITING−−−−−− then to CAL


GENERATOR, indicating that generator calibration is not active and another selec-
tion may be made from the main calibration menu.

3. Remove High Voltage Bleeder and install high voltage cables in tube housing (if not
already done previously). Reference Direction 46−013871, Silicone Grease for Hi
Voltage Cable Terminations.

29
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

ILLUSTRATION 3−7
EXIT GENERATOR CALIBRATION

CAL GENERATOR

mAs 
EXIT
CALIBRATE MAS CALIBRATE TAPS

CALIBRATE KVP CAL FIL CUR TBL

3-4 Calibrate Charger

This procedure sets the battery charging rate. Charge rate is set at two voltages measured
across resistor AMX1 A3 R1. Reference Appendix B for side cover removal.
1. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CAL BATT CHARGER displays,
then press mAs .

The prompt changes to PLUG IN CHARGER indicating that the battery charge must
be plugged into a convenience outlet.

 To exit CAL BATT CHARGER without changing any values, press mAs.
 The prompt changes to EXITING−−−−−− then to CAL BATT CHARGER indi-
cating charger calibration is not active and another selection may be made from
the main calibration menu.

2. See Illustration 3−8. Connect a digital volt meter across resistor AMX1 A3 R1. Select
a range that displays 5.00 volts dc.

3. Plug charger cord into a convenience outlet. The prompt changes to CONVERTING,
then to ENTER VALUE, indicating that the battery charge rate may be set.

4. Match the voltage displayed on the kVp and mAs display with the reading on the me-
ter.

 Pressing kVp  increases meter voltage reading.


 Pressing kVp  decreases meter voltage reading.

5. Press mAs  when the displayed voltage is the same as voltmeter voltage. Display
changes to CONVERTING, then changes to ENTER VALUE. The volt meter read-
ing will change several times during the converting cycle.

6. Repeat step 4 and 5 for the second set point. Display changes to CONVERTING, then
changes to REMOVE CHRG CORD. The volt meter reading will change several
times during the converting cycle. Remove charger cord. The prompt changes to CAL
BATT CHARGER indicating that charger calibration is complete and another selec-
tion may be made from the main calibration menu.

30
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

Note: If an error message is displayed during CAL BATT CHARGER, record the mes-
sage for your reference and press mAs  to continue.

ILLUSTRATION 3−8
CHARGER PANEL

AMX1A3
J8J9 J2

TS1 9
J11
J5 J6
J3 J7J6
AMX1 1
A3R1
T2
T3 T1

L2
L1
R1

3-5 Adjust Field Light On Time

This procedure adjusts field light illumination time between 5 and 45 seconds, default time
is 30 seconds.

 Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt CAL FLD LT TIME displays, then
press mAs .

The prompt changes to ENTER VALUE indicating that Field Light on Time may be
set. The kVp and mAs display indicates field light on time.
The display shows tenths of a second, but only seconds are saved. If a value greater than 45
seconds or less than 5 seconds is entered, the error FLDLIT TIME LIMT displays until
mAs  is pressed. The Field Light on Time is set to the limit that was exceeded.

1. Select the required lamp illumination time. Holding the switch down will scroll the
values.

 Pressing kVp  increases on time in 0.1 second increments.


 Pressing kVp  decreases on time in 0.1 second increments.

2. Press mAs  when the required time displays. The prompt changes to CAL FLD
LT TIME indicating that field light calibration is complete and another selection may
be made from the main calibration menu.

3-6 Load Default Values

DO NOT load defaults for routine calibration.

31
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

Loading Default Values replaces ALL calibration values with default values.
CAUTION Any calibration that has been done will be erased. In addition, any reconfigu-
ration of data base values will be changed back to default values.

This procedure replaces all calibration parameters with default values. The parameters pro-
vide a starting point for calibration after replacing the CPU Board or RAM.

1. Press either kVp  or kVp  until the prompt LOAD DEFAULTS displays.

2. Press mAs . If defaults were loaded previously, the display will alternate between
mAs UP TO EXIT and mAs DWN TO LOAD. If defaults were not loaded previous-
ly, the prompt changes to DEFAULTS LOADED, then to CAL REQUIRED indicat-
ing that Default Values have been set and calibration is required. If loading defaults
IS NOT desired press mAs . If load defaults is desired press mAs . This feature
prevents accidental loading of defaults after a unit has been calibrated.

3. Press mAs . The prompt changes to LOAD DEFAULTS indicating that default
value loading is complete and another selection may be made from the main calibra-
tion menu.

3-7 End Calibration

When calibration is complete, a calibration menu selection appears on the Message Dis-
play. End calibration from the menu by doing the following:

1. The prompt CALIBRATE SYSTEM displays.

2. Press kVp  until the prompt END SERVC MODE displays.

3. Press mAs . The prompt changes to SWITCH TO RUN.

4. Set the Service Switch up to the application position. The prompt changes to CYCLE
KEY SWITCH.

5. Reset the AMX−4+ using one of the following methods:

 Turn the Power Key off and back on.


 If the top cover is removed, providing access to the processor board, press the
processor reset switch.

Power−up test is performed and the prompt TESTING COMPLETE displays.

6. Perform a functional check of calibrated items to ensure proper operation.

7. Replace trim covers. Reference Appendix B for side cover installation.

32
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

SECTION 4
CALIBRATION ERROR PROMPTS

4-1 Introduction

All calibration errors are detected by software in the calibration and service PROM. Errors
are divided into three categories:

1. Software errors like Battery Error 4 and Check Sum. These involve calculations and
parameter passing.

2. Data errors like Cal Charger Err 3. These are the result of comparing calibration val-
ues in RAM with allowed maximum or minimum values stored in PROM.

3. Hardware errors like Battery Error 1. These are the result of an error bit set during a
read; or comparing a calibration port value with the allowed maximum or minimum
value stored in PROM.

Calibration error prompts are a guide to possible problems, not problem solvers. For exam-
ple, if Battery Error 2 appears during generator calibration, it is informing you that the bat-
tery was low when battery voltage was checked. Several conditions could cause this error to
occur. A high energy exposure could have made battery voltage drop below the preset mini-
mum for a short time. The battery could need charging. The battery charger could need cali-
bration. An understanding of x−ray generators, good trouble shooting skills, and common
sense will help determine the required action.

4-2 Error Prompts

−CALDAT WARNING−
Something is out of limits. A maximum or minimum value was inserted so that calibration
can continue. Continue calibrating and watch for maximum or minimum limit errors.

BATTERY ERROR 1
Counter overflowed while determining battery voltage.

 Frequency at Charger Board TP−6 must be less than 10 kHz.


 Multiplexer U76 (on Charger Board 46−288786G2) or Q1004/Q1005/Q1006 (on
Charger Board 5350026) must be operating properly.

BATTERY ERROR 2
Reading battery voltage port indicated less than 80 volts.

 Battery voltage must be properly calibrated.


 Check connection between CPU and Charger Boards.

BATTERY ERROR 3
Reading battery voltage port indicated more than 150 volts.

 Battery voltage must be properly calibrated.


 Check Charger Board.

33
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

BATTERY ERROR 4
Voltage value was not saved. An invalid condition was detected. Could not determine if
battery voltage was a loaded or unloaded value.
 Repeat the test or calibration procedure that caused the error.
 Replace PROM if problem continues.

BATRY WORD LIMIT


Data for either upper or lower battery calibration limit has been exceeded.
 Calibrate volt meter.
 Check connection between CPU and Charger Boards.
 Frequency at Charger Board TP−6 must be from 55 to 75 Hz per volt. For example
a battery voltage of 115.0 volts should produce a frequency of 6.3 to 8.6 kHz.

CAL CHGR ERR 1


Hardware counter overflowed while determining charging current.
 Frequency at Charger Board TP−6 must be less than 60 kHz.
 Multiplexer U76 (on Charger Board 46−288786G2) or Q1004/Q1005/Q1006 (on
Charger Board 5350026) must be operating properly.

CAL CHGR ERR 2


Reading battery current port indicated charge current frequency was missing.
 Check connection between CPU and Charger Boards.
 Check for Digital to Analog Converter output at least 0.5 volts at TP−29 on the CPU
Board.
 Does charger charge? Does charge voltage develop across charging resistor AMX1
A3 R1?

CAL CHGR ERR 3


Either upper or lower charger calibration limit has been exceeded.
 Calibrate charger.
 Check connection between CPU and Charger Boards.
 Does CHARGE SCALE−SELECT signal change state during charger calibration?
 The charge Digital to Analog Converter output voltage at TP−29 on the CPU Board
should be, in sequence, as follows:
− First, 0.5 to 1.5 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT not asserted
− Then, 1.5 to 2.5 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT not asserted
− Then, 2.9 to 4.9 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT asserted
− Then, 6.8 to 8.8 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT asserted

34
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

 The average frequency at Charger Board TP−6 should be:


− 1.8 to 2.4 kHz per amp of charge current when CHARGE SCALE−
SELECT is not asserted
− 18 to 24 Hz per milliamp of charge current when CHARGE SCALE−SE-
LECT is asserted

CAL TAP ERROR 1


The proper mA could not be reached by changing the kVp.

 Repeat the Tap CAL Procedure.


 Check mAs Calibration.
 Check for bad connection in the x−ray generator.

CAL TAP ERROR 2


More than 140 kVp at tube voltage port with a tap selection that should provide less than
140 kVp.

 Repeat the Tap CAL Procedure.


 Check mAs Calibration.
 Calibrate kVp.
 Check generator tap relay wiring.

CAL TAP ERROR 3


More than 35 kVp at tube voltage port with a tap selection that should provide 35 kVp.

 Charge if battery voltage is less than 112 volts.


 Repeat the Tap Calibration Procedure.
 Check mAs Calibration.
 Calibrate kVp.
 Check generator tap relay wiring.

CAL TAP ERROR 4


A high order tap combination produced less kVp then a low order tap combination.

 Check generator tap relay wiring.


 Repeat the Tap Calibration Procedure.

CAL TAP ERROR 5


With the filament current digital to analog converter at full count, reading tube current port
indicated maximum filament current does not produce enough emission current.
 Check mAs Calibration.
 Check filament current by checking voltage across Filament and kVp Control Board
resistor AMX1 A4 A2 R188. Voltage should be about 0.5 volts. This is 0.1 volt per
amp of filament current.

35
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

 Check generator tap relay wiring.


 Repeat the Tap Calibration Procedure.

CAL TAP ERROR 6


With the filament current digital to analog converter at its lowest value, reading tube cur-
rent port indicated filament emission current was high.

 Check mAs Calibration.


 Check filament current by checking voltage across Filament and kVp Control Board
resistor AMX1 A4 A2 R188. Voltage should be about 0.5 volts. This is 0.1 volt per
amp of filament current.
 Check generator tap relay wiring.
 Repeat the Tap Calibration Procedure.

CAL TAP ERROR 7


One or more of the tap calibration parameters was out of limits, data exceeded either upper
or lower limit value of selected tap.

 Either upper or lower limit of filament current calibration points has been exceeded.

CAL TUBE ERR 1


This error always occurs after a limit error.

 Refer to the limit error description for additional information.

CAL TUBE ERR 3


One or more of the Filament current table data field limits was exceeded.

 This error always occurs after a limit error. Refer to the limit error description for ad-
ditional information.

CHARG BYTE LIMIT


Reading battery charger port indicated either upper or lower calibration limit exceeded.

 Calibrate charger.

CHARG WORD LIMIT


Reading battery charger port indicated either upper or lower calibration limit exceeded.

 Calibrate charger.
 Check connection between CPU and Charger boards.
 Does CHARGE SCALE−SELECT signal change state during charger calibration?

36
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

 The charge Digital to Analog Converter output voltage at TP−29 on the CPU Board
should be, in sequence, as follows:
− First, 0.5 to 1.5 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT not asserted
− Then, 1.5 to 2.5 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT not asserted
− Then, 2.9 to 4.9 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT asserted
− Then, 6.8 to 8.8 volts with CHARGE SCALE−SELECT asserted
 The average frequency at Charger board TP−6 should be:
− 1.8 to 2.4 kHz per amp of charge current when CHARGE SCALE−SE-
LECT is not asserted
− 18 to 24 Hz per milliamp of charge current when CHARGE SCALE−SE-
LECT is asserted

CHECK SUM ERR 1


Drive calibration bytes check sum failed. Recalibrate drive.

CHECK SUM ERR 2


Drive calibration words check sum failed. Recalibrate drive.

CHECK SUM ERR 3


Charger calibration bytes check sum failed. Recalibrate charger.

CHECK SUM ERR 4


Charger calibration words check sum failed. Recalibrate charger.

CHECK SUM ERR 5


Battery calibration words check sum failed.

 Calibrate voltmeter and generator.

CHECK SUM ERR 6


X−Ray calibration bytes check sum failed.

 Calibrate generator.

CHECK SUM ERR 7


X−Ray calibration words check sum failed.

 Calibrate generator.

CHECK SUM ERR 8


Field light calibration bytes check sum failed.

 Calibrate field light.

CHECK SUM ERR 9


Turns ratio word check sum failed.

 Calibrate generator.

37
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

CHECK SUM ERR 10


X−Ray circuit resistance words check sum failed.

 Calibrate generator.

CHECK SUM ERR 11


Filament current tables have a check sum error, or were not calibrated.

 If no other generator checksums are present, Calibrate Filament Current

DRIVE BYTE LIMIT


Reading drive port indicated either upper or lower calibration limit was exceeded.

 Calibrate drive.
 Check wiring to drive handle transducers.
 Check for +10 volts at transducer input.
 Does transducer output change when handle is moved?
 Is transducer output always between 1 and 9 volts? Check the “Handle Check*” cir-
cuitry, AMX1 A1A1 shell 5−A4. TP 29 should be 9.9V +/−1% during Handle Cali-
bration.

DRIVE WORD LIMIT


Reading drive port indicated either upper or lower calibration limit was exceeded.

 Calibrate drive.
 Check wiring to drive handle transducers.
 Check for +10 volts at transducer input.
 Does transducer output change when handle is moved?
 Is transducer output always between 1 and 9 volts?
 Check the “Handle Check*” circuitry AMX1 A1A1 shell 5−A4. TP 29 should be 9.9V
+/−1% during Handle Calibration.

FLDLIT TIME LIMIT


An invalid time was entered during field light calibration.

 Calibrate field light.

FLDLT BYTE LIMIT


Reading field light data indicated either upper or lower time limit was exceeded.

 Calibrate field light.

HIGH FIL LIMIT


One or more of the filament current calibration data parameters exceed the limit.

38
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

IGNORE IF:

 The unit is being calibrated for the first time with a new battery
backed RAM.
 The message did not occur during filament current calibration.
OTHERWISE:

 Calibrate mAs.
 Check filament current by checking voltage across Filament and kVp Control Board
resistor AMX1 A4 A2 R188 (sheet 2 location F−9). Voltage should be about 0.5 volts.
This is 0.1 volt per amp of filament current.
 Check x−ray tube
 Check filament transformer

HNDL CAL ERR 1


Reading drive handle port indicated zero point value limit exceeded.

 Calibrate drive.
 Check wiring to drive handle transducers.
 Check for +10 volts at transducer input.
 Is transducer output between 2.5 and 7.5 volts?
 Does transducer output change when handle is moved?

HNDL CAL ERR 2


Calculated forward gain was out of range.

 Calibrate drive.
 Check wiring to drive handle transducers.
 Check for +10 volts at transducer input.
 Does transducer output change when handle is moved?
 Check that TP29 is 9.9V +/− 1% during Handle Calibration.

HNDL CAL ERR 3


Calculated reverse gain was out of range.

 Calibrate drive.
 Check wiring to drive handle transducers.
 Check for +10 volts at transducer input.
 Does transducer output change when handle is moved?
 Check that TP29 is 9.9V +/− 1% during Handle Calibration.

39
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

HANDLE CAL ERR 4


Reading drive handle port indicated improper polarity relationship between zero, forward,
and reverse calibration voltages.

 Was the handle moved in the correct direction in response to prompts?


 Calibrate drive.
 Check that TP29 is 9.9V +/− 1% during Handle Calibration.

KVP CAL ERROR 1


The required kVp and mA can not be reached. Tap combinations do not go high enough.

 Are tap relays functioning properly?


 Calibrate mAs.

KVP CAL ERROR 2


No tap relays pulled in and the required kVp and mA still can not be reached.

 Are tap relays functioning properly?


 Check HV cables for shorts.
 Calibrate mAs.

KVP CAL ERROR 4


One or more of the calibration parameters is out of limits.

 Were kVp values entered correctly?


 Is bleeder properly calibrated?
 Are all tap relays functioning properly?

LOW FIL LIMIT


One or more of the filament current calibration data parameters is less than the minimum
allowed.

IGNORE IF:
 The unit is being calibrated for the first time with a new battery
backed RAM.
 The message did not occur during filament current calibration.

OTHERWISE:
 Calibrate mAs.
 Check filament current by checking voltage across Filament and kVp Control Board
resistor AMX1 A4 A2 R188 (sheet 2 location F−9). Voltage should be about 0.5 volts.
This is 0.1 volt per amp of filament current.
 Check x−ray tube
 Check filament transformer

40
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

MAS CAL ERROR 1


The frequency produced by injecting 100 mA during mAs meter calibration was too high
causing the counter to overflow.

 Was the injected current more than 110 mA?


 Is the frequency at Filament and kVp Control Board TP−2 more than 18 kHz?

MAS CAL ERROR 4


The check to see if data base parameters are being written correctly produced an error.

 Check data bus connection to CPU Board.


 Check battery backed RAM.

RAM READBACK ERR


Data read from memory location is not what was written to that location.

SYS RESIST LIMIT


The slope of emission current versus kVp was calculated to be either too flat or too steep at
the last tap selection. This error is valid only during tap calibration.

 Is mAs properly calibrated?


 Is kVp properly calibrated?
 Batteries may be soft. Charge the batteries.

TURN RATIO LIMIT


The battery voltage to kVp multiplication factor (effective turns ratio) was out of range for
one or more tap combinations.

 Is mAs properly calibrated?


 Is kVp properly calibrated?
 Batteries may be soft. Charge the batteries.

VOLTMETER ERR 1
Battery voltage frequency is to high causing the counter to overflow.

 Is the frequency at Charger Board TP−6 more than 10 kHz?


 Multiplexer U76 (on Charger Board 46−288786G2) or Q1004/Q1005/Q1006 (on
Charger Board 5350026) must be operating properly.

VOLTMETER ERR 4
One or more of the battery voltage calibration data base parameters is out of range.

 Calibrate volt meter.


 Check connection between CPU and Charger Boards.
 Frequency at Charger Board TP−6 must be from 55 to 75 Hz per volt. For example
a battery voltage of 115.0 volts should produce a frequency of 6.3 to 8.6 kHz.

41
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

X−RAY BYTE LIMIT


One or more of the x−ray calibration parameters just adjusted are out of range.

DURING MAS CALIBRATION:

 Was correct mA value entered?


 Check connection between CPU and Filament/kVp Boards.
 Frequency at Filament and kVp Board TP−2 must be between 14 and 18 kHz.
 Is your mA meter working properly?

DURING TAP CALIBRATION:

Indicates not enough taps could be calibrated without exceeding the maximum allowable
kVp.

 Is kVp calibration correct?


 is mAs calibration correct?
 Is battery voltage more than 117 volts?

X−RAY WORD LIMIT


One or more of the x−ray calibration parameters just adjusted is out of limits.

DURING MAS CALIBRATION:

 Was correct mA value entered?


 Check connection between CPU and Filament/kVp boards.
 Frequency at CPU Board TP−2 must be between 14 and 18 kHz.
 Is your mA meter working properly?

DURING KVP CALIBRATION:

 Were kVp values entered correctly?


 Is the bleeder properly calibrated?
 Are all tap relays functioning properly?

DURING FILAMENT TABLE CALIBRATION:

Indicates that the turn off delay, the time from the stop command being asserted to x−ray on
going away is greater than 2.0 ms.

 Is the kVp calibration jumper removed?

42
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

APPENDIX A
SYMBOLS

All symbols used on the equipment and in its accompanying documents are shown
and explained in this appendix.

Caution advises of an avoidable condition that could cause minor physical injury, or
CAUTION damage to equipment or data.

Warning advises of an avoidable condition that may allow or cause a personal injury
WARNING or the catastrophic destruction of equipment or data.

Danger advises of an avoidable condition that will cause serious or fatal injury.
DANGER

Type B Equipment. Internal electrical power source provides an adequate degree of


protection against electrical shock.

X−ray emission. X−ray tube head is emitting x−rays. Take adequate precautions to
prevent the possibility of any persons carelessly, unwisely, or unknowingly exposing
themselves or others to radiation.

Battery power on. This does not apply mains voltage.

Battery power off. This does not remove mains voltage.

43
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

Control for indicating radiation field by using light.

Collimator blades closed. The controlled blades are shown in thicker lines.

Collimator Blades open. The controlled blades are shown in thicker lines.

Functional Earth (ground) Terminal. Terminal directly connected to a point of a


measuring supply or control circuit or to a screening part which is intended to be
earthed for functional purposes.

Alternating Current. Indicates equipment that is suitable for alternating current only.

Direct Current. Indicates equipment that is suitable for direct current only.

Equipotentiality. Identifies terminals that bring the various parts of equipment or


systems to the same potential when connected together. These terminals are not
necessarily at earth (ground) potential. The value of the potential may be indicated
next to the symbol.

Indicates lock release or brake release.

Indicates receptacle location for hand−held radiographic prep/expose and field−light


control cable.

44
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

45
AMX−4+ CALIBRATION
GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS (MODEL 2169360, 2236420 & 2275938 SERIES)
REV 5 DIRECTION 2173223−100

GE Medical Systems

GE Medical Systems: Telex 3797371


P.O. Box 414, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 U.S.A.
(Asia, Pacific, Latin America, North America)
GE Medical Systems — Europe: Telex 698626
283, rue de la Miniére, B.P. 34, 78533 Buc Cedex
France

46

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