Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Medium-Voltage
Switchgear
INSTALLATION AND
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
Safety instructions
1 Signal terms and definitions
DANGER!
as used in these instructions, this means that personal injuries can occur if the relevant
precautionary measures are not taken.
ATTENTION!
as used in these instructions, this means that damage to property or environment can
occur if the relevant precautionary measures are not taken.
NOTE!
as used in these instructions, this points at facilitations of work, particularities for
operation or possible maloperation.
Symbols used Ö Operation symbol: Identifies an operation. Asks the operator to perform an
operation.
r Result symbol: Identifies the result of an operation.
2 General instructions
Independently of the safety instructions given in these operating instructions, the local
laws, ordinances, guidelines and standards for operation of electrical equipment as well
as for labor, health and environmental protection apply.
Any kind of modification on the product or alteration of the product must be coordinated
with the manufacturer in advance, as uncoordinated modifications or alterations can
cause the expiration of warranty claims, cause danger to life, limb and other legally
protected interests, and the fulfillment of the type tests (according to IEC 62271-200)
may not be guaranteed anymore.
The edition of the standard is only mentioned in the test report applicable at the time of
switchgear manufacture.
Five Safety Rules of The Five Safety Rules of Electrical Engineering must generally be observed during
Electrical Engineering operation of the products and components described in these operating instructions:
• Isolate.
• Secure against reclosing.
• Verify safe isolation from supply.
• Earth and short-circuit.
• Cover or barrier adjacent live parts.
3 Due application
The switchgear corresponds to the relevant laws, prescriptions and standards applicable
at the time of delivery. If correctly used, they provide a high degree of safety by means
of logical mechanical interlocks and shockproof metal enclosure of live parts.
DANGER!
The perfect and safe operation of this switchgear is conditional on:
4 Qualified personnel
Qualified personnel in accordance with these instructions are persons who are familiar
with transport, installation, commissioning, maintenance and operation of the product
and have appropriate qualifications for their work.
41480 Kocaeli
TURKEY
Tel : +90 262 676 20 91
Furthermore, qualified personnel must have the following training and instruction or
authorization:
• Training and instruction or authorization to switch on, switch off, earth and identify
power circuits and equipment / systems as per the relevant safety standards
• Training and instruction regarding the applicable specifications for the prevention of
accidents and the care and use of appropriate safety equipment
• Training in first aid and behavior in the event of possible accidents
Description
5 Features
Truck-type circuit-breaker switchgear type SIMOPRIME is air-insulated, factory-
assembled, type-tested, metal-enclosed switchgear for indoor installation according to
IEC 62 271-200, type of accessibility A.
Personal safety • All switching operations can be performed with high-voltage door closed
• Standard degree of protection IP4X according to IEC 60 529
• Panels tested for internal arcs as per IEC 62 271-200
• Metal-clad design
• Metallic, positively driven shutters protect against accidental contact with live parts
• Mechanical position indicators for circuit-breaker, removable part and earthing switch
visible at the panel front
• Logical interlocks between the actuation of the circuit-breaker, the operating
mechanism of the removable part and the operating mechanism of the earthing switch
prevent maloperation
• Option: Verification of safe isolation from supply with high-voltage door closed by
means of a voltage detecting system according to IEC 61 243-5
• Feeder earthing by means of make-proof earthing switches.
Security of operation • Operation of all switching, disconnecting and earthing functions from panel front
• Option: Electrical position indicators integrated in the mimic diagram
• Convenient height of actuating openings, control elements and position indicators on
high-voltage door, as well as of low-voltage equipment in door of low-voltage
compartment.
Flexibility • High flexibility due to various configurations of the basic panel types
• Wall-standing or free-standing arrangement
• Cable connection from front or rear
• Designed as truck-type switchgear
• Use of block-type transformers
• Connection of all familiar types of cables
• Extension of existing switchgear at both ends without modification of panels
• Secondary multiratio for current transformers
• Baffles for various internal arc stresses
6 Panel types
Truck-type circuit-breaker switchgear type SIMOPRIME consists of various panel types
which can be freely combined according to the requirements.
Capacitive voltage detecting Cable sealing ends, max. 6x500 mm2 per
system 3) phase1)
1) The details refer to conventional RXS single-core sealing ends for XLPE cables or other makes with similar dimensions.
Panel design Truck-type circuit-breaker switchgear type SIMOPRIME is modular and has three
compartments.
Fig. 1: SIMOPRIME circuit-breaker panel (shown with baffles for IAC 0.1s)
• Surge arresters
• Surge limiters
• Busbar earthing switch with short-circuit making capacity (for 600 mm panels rated at
Ik ≤ 31.5 kA)
• Sockets for capacitive voltage detecting systems
• Feeder earthing switch with short-circuit making capacity
• Solid-insulated bar connection (only for 2500 A, 3150 A and 3600 A panels)
Basic equipment • Switching device truck with 3TL61, 3TL65 or 3TL81 vacuum contactor and HV HRC
fuse-links
• Electrical tripping of vacuum contactor by HV HRC fuses
• Busbar system
• Low-voltage plug connector to be coupled mechanically between switching device
truck and panel
• Panel connection for cables
• Three to six HV HRC fuses mounted on the switching device truck, according to
DIN 43625, "medium" striker according to IEC 60282, and auxiliary switch for fuse trip
indications
• Surge arresters
• Surge limiters
• Busbar earthing switch with short-circuit making capacity
• Control transformer mounted on the truck (up to 7.2 kV)
Basic equipment • 3TL62, 3TL63 or 3TL66 vacuum contactor fuse combination (with HV HRC fuse-links)
• Electrical tripping of vacuum contactor by HV HRC fuses
• Busbar system
• Low-voltage plug connector to be coupled mechanically between withdrawable part
and panel
• Panel connection for cables
• Three to six HV HRC fuses mounted on the withdrawable part, according to
DIN 43625, "medium" striker according to IEC 60282, and auxiliary switch for fuse trip
indications
• Busbar earthing switch with short-circuit making capacity (for 600 mm panels rated at
Ik ≤ 31.5 kA)
• Sockets for capacitive voltage detecting systems
• Feeder earthing switch with short-circuit making capacity
• Solid-insulated bar connection (only for 2500 A, 3150 A and 3600 A panels)
Basic equipment • Truck with 3AH5/SION vacuum circuit-breaker or truck with disconnector links (in the
circuit-breaker or the disconnecting panel)
• Busbar system
• Low-voltage plug connector to be coupled mechanically between truck and panel
7 Components
a Rating plate
s Contact pole
d Vacuum interrupter
f Truck
g Actuating opening of mechanical
interlock for truck operation
h Actuating opening for racking the
switching device truck
j Fixing levers to lock the truck in the
panel
k Front plate of 3AH5 circuit-breaker
l Low-voltage plug connector
Basic equipment of
vacuum circuit-breaker
a Auxiliary switch S1
s ON pushbutton
d OFF pushbutton
f Position indicator
g 1st shunt release Y1
h Operating shaft for the
vacuum interrupters
j Closing solenoid Y9
k Closing spring charged/ not
charged indicator
l Operations counter
; Closing spring
A Position switch
S Gear for charging the closing
Fig. 3: 3AH5 vacuum circuit-breaker (shown without front plate) spring manually
D Rating plate
a Contact pole
s Vacuum interrupter
d Rating plate
f Actuating opening of
mechanical interlock for truck
operation
g Truck
h Actuating opening for racking
the switching device truck
j Fixing levers to lock the truck in
the panel
k Front plate of SION circuit-
breaker
l Low-voltage plug connector
a Auxiliary switch
s 1st release
d Terminal strip
f Motor
g Closing solenoid
h Closing spring
j Gear
a Contact pole
s HV HRC fuse-link
d Truck
f Fixing levers to lock the truck in the
panel
g Auxiliary switch operation for "fuse
tripped" indication
h Vacuum contactor
NOTE!
The requirements regarding equipment and features of the vacuum contactors depends
on the local technical conditions. The exact equipment of the switching devices is
defined in the order documents.
Basic equipment of vacuum • Operating mechanism box with electromagnetic operating mechanism and control
contactor elements for unlimited operating time
The operating mechanism box accommodates all electrical and mechanical components
required for closing and opening the contactor. The rating plate is mounted on the
operating mechanism box.
Additional equipment of • Electromechanical closing latch with electrical and mechanical release
vacuum contactor
The vacuum contactor has opening springs to ensure that the contactor switches off if
the supply voltage fails, as long as there is no additional latch installed to prevent
involuntary shutdown.
a HV HRC fuse-link
s Contact pole
d Withdrawable element
f Fixing levers to lock the truck in the
panel
g Vacuum contactor
h Auxiliary switch operation for "fuse
tripped" indication
NOTE!
The requirements regarding equipment and features of the vacuum contactors depends
on the local technical conditions. The exact equipment of the switching devices is
defined in the order documents.
Basic equipment of vacuum • Operating mechanism box with electromagnetic operating mechanism and control
contactor elements for unlimited operating time
The operating mechanism box accommodates all electrical and mechanical components
required for closing and opening the contactor. The rating plate is mounted on the
operating mechanism box.
Additional equipment of • Electromechanical closing latch with electrical and mechanical release
vacuum contactor
The vacuum contactor has opening springs to ensure that the contactor switches off if
the supply voltage fails, as long as there is no additional latch installed to prevent
involuntary shutdown.
a Disconnector links
s Fixing levers to lock the truck in the
panel
d Truck
a Contact pole
s Fuse tripping mechanism, including
auxiliary switch with 1NO + 1NC
(provided with primary fuse-links)
d Primary fuse-link (option)
f Instrument transformer
g Truck
Additional equipment • Three primary fuses mounted on the truck (with fuse tripped indication)
Basic equipment • Version with rated normal current 1250 A, 2500 A, 3150 A or 3600 A (conductor bar
connections Cu-Ag as per IEC 62 271-1)
• Busbars made of bare flat copper, bolted from panel to panel
• Pressure relief to the rear into the pressure relief duct
Basic equipment • Version with rated normal current 630 A, 1000 A, 1250 A, 2500 A, 3150 A or 3600 A
(conductor bar connections Cu-Ag as per EN 62 271-1)
• Panel bars made of bare flat copper
• Pressure relief upwards through the pressure relief duct
Possible connections • Cables: Single-core XLPE up to max. 2 x 500 mm2 (for 600 mm panel width) / 6 x 500
mm2 (for 800 mm panel width) per phase, or three-core XLPE up to max. 300 mm2
with RXS sealing ends or other types with similar dimensions
• Flat copper bars with bushings in the floor cover
Basic equipment • Completely partitioned off the panel and removable from the panel as a separate unit
• For accommodation of protection, control, measuring and metering equipment
• Plug-in bus wires and control cables
• Standard version with 700 mm height
• Option: 1000 mm height (only for 0.1 s arc duration)
• Door hinge on the left
Mounting locations The block-type current transformers can be installed in the cable compartment of circuit-
breaker, vacuum contactor or bus sectionalizer panels. The block-type current
transformers can also be installed on the busbar in the additional compartment on top of
a double panel.
Mounting locations Voltage transformers can be mounted on the circuit-breaker truck or the metering truck,
in the cable compartment or at the busbar. Voltage transformers on the metering truck
can be equipped with fuses.
Radial fan operation criteria Rated feeder or bus Current-controlled setting Ambient-temperature-controlled setting T
sectionalizer current
[A] Current value Current ratio
[A] [%]
2500 1750 70 T = TA + 10 K
3150 2000 63
3600 2200 61 (TA: Ambient temperature)
8 Interlocks
9 Accessories
Standard accessories The following accessories are supplied with the switchgear:
• Operating rod for closing/opening the circuit-breaker mechanically
• Double-bit key for the door of the switching device compartment
• Double-bit key for the door of the low-voltage compartment
• Operating lever for the feeder or busbar earthing switch
• Hand crank for racking the switching device truck in and out
• Hand crank for charging the circuit-breaker closing spring
• Ramp for moving the truck into or out of 800 mm panels (only with SION VCB)
10 Technical data
Transport weights For transport weights, weights of additional components and max. dimensions for
transport packing, see Page 44, "Packing and transport unit".
Protection against solid SIMOPRIME switchgear complies with the following degrees of protection according to
foreign objects, electric IEC 60529:
shock and water • IP4X for switchgear enclosure of the operating front and the side walls
• IP2X for internal connections
• Option: IP51 for the complete switchgear enclosure
Environmental conditions SIMOPRIME switchgear can be used under the below mentioned climate classes
according to IEC 60721-3-3.
3K3 3K5
Low air temperature °C +5 -5
High air temperature °C +40 +45
Low relative humidity % 5 5
High relative humidity % 85 95
Low relative humidity g/m3 1 1
High relative humidity g/m3 29 29
Rate of change of temperature 1) °C/min 0.5 0.5
Usage of heaters Heaters can be used in switching device and cable compartments, if ambient
temperature is lower and relative humidity is higher than defined values for climate class
3K3. For this purpose the heater control devices, such as thermostats and hydrostats,
must be set to maximum 85 % humidty and minimum +5 °C temperature.
Basic prescriptions and The truck-type or withdrawable circuit-breaker switchgear SIMOPRIME for indoor
standards installation complies with the following prescriptions and standards:
X-ray regulations The vacuum interrupters fitted in the vacuum circuit-breakers 3AH5/SION and the
vacuum contactors 3TL6/8 are type-approved in accordance with the X-ray regulations of
the Federal Republic of Germany. They conform to the requirements of the X-ray
regulations of January 8, 1987 (Federal Law Gazette I Page 144) §8 and Annex III Section
5 up to rated short-duration power-frequency voltage (rated power-frequency withstand
voltage) stipulated in accordance with IEC/DIN VDE.
Electromagnetic The a.m. standards as well as the "EMC Guide for Switchgear"* are applied during
compatibility - EMC design, manufacture and erection of the switchgear. Installation, connection and
maintenance have to be performed in accordance with the stipulations of the operating
instructions. For operation, the legal stipulations applicable at the place of installation
have to be observed additionally. In this way, the switchgear assemblies of this type
series fulfill the basic protection requirements of the EMC guide.
The switchgear operator / owner must keep the technical documents supplied with the
switchgear throughout the entire service life, and keep them up-to-date in case of
modifications of the switchgear.
* (Dr. Bernd Jäkel, Ansgar Müller; Medium-Voltage Systems - EMV Guide for
Switchgear; A&D ATS SR/PTD M SP)
a Switchgear type
s Serial number
d Year of manufacture
f Panel number
g Technical data
Closing time The interval of time between the initiation (command) of the closing operation and the
instant when the contacts touch in all poles.
Opening time The interval of time between the initiation (command) of the opening operation and the
instant when the contacts separate in all poles.
Arcing time The interval of time from the first initiation of an arc and the instant of final arc extinction
in all poles.
Break time The interval of time between the initiation (command) of the opening operation and the
instant of final arc extinction in the last quenching pole (= opening time and arcing time).
Close-open contact time The interval of time - in a make-break operating cycle - between the instant when the
contacts touch in the first pole in the closing process, and the instant when the contacts
separate in all poles in the subsequent opening process.
Motor operating The operating mechanisms of the 3AH circuit-breakers are suitable for auto-reclosing.
mechanism For DC operation, the maximum power consumption is approx. 350 W. For AC operation,
the maximum power consumption is approx. 400 VA.
The rated currents of the motor protection equipment are shown in the following table:
Rated supply voltage V Recommended rated current for the protection equipment* A
DC 24 V 8A
DC 48 V 6A
DC 60 V 4A
DC/AC 110 V
2A
50/60 Hz
DC 220/AC 230 V
1.6 A
50/60 Hz
*M.c.b. assembly type 8RL74 or m.c.b. with G-characteristic
The supply voltage may deviate from the rated supply voltage specified in the table by
-15% to +10%.
The breaking capacity of the auxiliary switch 3SV92 is shown in the following table:
Closing solenoid The closing solenoid 3AY1510 closes the circuit-breaker. After completion of a closing
(Y9) operation, the closing solenoid is de-energized internally. It is available for AC or DC
voltage. Power consumption: 140 W or 140 VA.
Shunt releases The shunt releases are used for automatic and deliberate tripping of circuit-breakers.
They are designed for connection to external voltage (DC or AC voltage). In special
cases, for deliberate tripping, they can also be connected to a voltage transformer.
Circuit-breaker tripping When the circuit-breaker is tripped by a release, there is a signal. If the circuit-breaker is
signal tripped deliberately with the mechanical pushbutton, this signal is suppressed.
C.t.-operated release The c.t.-operated release 3AX1104 is adequate for a tripping pulse of ≤ 0.1 Ws in
(Y6) connection with adequate protection systems. If auxiliary voltage is missing, tripping
takes place via protection relay.
Varistor module
ATTENTION!
Switching overvoltages can damage electronic control devices.
With the varistor module 3AX1526, the inductances of the circuit-breaker operating
mechanism and the circuit-breaker control system (motor, closing solenoid, shunt
release and auxiliary contactor) can be operated with DC. The module limits the
overvoltage to approx. 500 V and is available for rated operating voltages from 60 V (DC)
up to 220 V (DC). It contains two separate varistor circuits.
Short circuit protection of Rated voltage Operating voltage Power consumption of the Smallest possible
motors (fuse protection of of the motor motor rated current1) of the
drive motors) m.c.b. (miniature cir-
cuit-breaker) with C
characteristic
2)
60 kV across the open contact gap
3) GOST certificated contactor: 20 kV across open contacts
2)
60kV across the open contact gap
11 Service information
11.1 Maintenance
The vacuum circuit-breakers used are maintenance-free within the range of the
permissible operating cycles. Under normal environmental and operating conditions, the
switchgear has maintenance intervals of 10 years.
Please contact your regional Siemens representative for switchgear extensions and
component replacements.
Replacement of The individual components such as measuring instruments, current transformers, etc.
components can be replaced. Please contact your regional Siemens representative for replacing
components.
Installation
12 Preparing installation
The following describes what to consider for storage and during the storage period.
Switchgear storage
DANGER!
Risk of injury as well as damage to the storage place and the stored goods if the
storage surface is overloaded.
DANGER!
Fire risk!
Ö No smoking.
Ö Keep fire extinguishers in a weatherproof place and mark their locations.
Ö Store transport units in such a way that they can be taken out later in the correct
order for installation.
Ö Do not unpack small parts to avoid corrosion.
Switchgear storage in As a rule, the switchgear must be stored in a closed room. The storage room should
closed rooms have the following characteristics:
• Floor with adequate load-bearing capacity.
• Well-ventilated and as free of dust as possible.
• Dry (relative humidity below 50 %).
• Heatable to about 10 °C above outside temperature to prevent condensation
Outdoor storage of If the switchgear or parts thereof are supplied in seaworthy crates or containers, they
switchgear packed in can be stored in other rooms or outdoor for up to 6 months. The storage space must
seaworthy crates or have the following characteristics:
containers • Floor with adequate load-bearing capacity.
• Protected against humidity (flooding, melted snow and ice), dirt, vermin (rats, mice,
termites, etc.) and unauthorized access.
• Fire brigade access available.
Ö Place all crates on planks or square timber for protection against floor humidity.
Ö Protect against humidity from above.
Ö After 6 months of storage, have the desiccant agent replaced in a professional way.
Ask for expert personnel via the regional Siemens representative.
Ö Do not expose the panels to direct sun radiation.
12.4 Tools
The following items are required for correct installation:
• These instructions
• Measuring sheet of the base frame
• Lifting truck
• Several roller pads (reinforced rollers)
• Several strong boards
• Rope or chain with transport shackles
• Reinforcing bars, roller crowbars
• Torque wrench 8 to 20 Nm, 20 to 70 Nm
• Shim plates 0.5 to 1 mm
• Phase tape (L1, L2, L3, gn/ye)
• Shell VASELINE 8422 DAB 8 (0.250 kg tube, order no.: 8BX 2041)
• Plumb bob, nylon thread (kite string or similar)
• Supporting beams for lifting by crane
• Wire brush, copper sponge
• Soft, lint-free cloth
• Brush, cleaning cloth
• Cleaning agent: ARAL 4005 or HAKU 1025/90, HAKU 5067, MTX 60 and household
cleaner
Also useful:
• Building site distribution board for 400/230 V AC (50/60 Hz)
• Extensions for 230 V AC (50/60 Hz)
• Hydraulic jack (2 to 3 t, for vertical and horizontal stroke)
• Sling ropes
• Transport rollers
• Various pieces of squared timber
• Step-ladders
• Workbench with vise
• 1/2"and 3/8" ratchet spanners with various extensions
• Nuts for M6, M8, M10, M12, M16, and M20
• Ring spanners for M6, M8, M10, M12, M16 and M20
• Various slotted-head and Torx screwdrivers
• Side cutter
• Water pump pliers
• Various crimping pliers, stripping pliers, flat nose pliers, universal pliers, pointed pliers
etc.
• Water level
• Guide string
• Scriber
• Try-square
• Tape measure
• Vernier caliper
• Measuring instrument with test probes, measuring cables, clamp-type test probes
• Continuity tester (beeper)
• Site illumination
• Hand lamp
• Pocket lamp
• Vacuum cleaner
• Hammer drill
Basic measures for ensuring EMC are already taken during design and assembly of the
switchgear panels. Among other things, these measures include:
• the low-voltage compartment is an integral part of the panel, which means that the
protection and control devices with the internal wiring are metal-enclosed;
• reliable earth connections of the frame parts via toothed contact washers or locking
washers;
• inside the panel, wires are laid in metal ducts;
• spatial separation of sensitive signal wires from wires with high interference voltage
levels;
• limitation of switching overvoltages of inductive loads (e.g. relay or contactor coils,
motors) by means of protective circuits with diode, varistor or RC element;
• within the LV compartment, the secondary devices are mounted in defined zones;
• shortest possible connection between corresponding modules in subracks;
• consideration of the magnetic leakage fields of conductor bars and cables;
• protection of subracks and wiring backplanes against interference by perforated
shielding plates;
• large surface bonding between all modules and devices as well as bonding to the
earthing conductor of the switchgear assembly.
These measures basically enable proper operation of the switchgear itself. The planner
or operator of the switchgear must decide whether additional measures are required
depending on the electromagnetic environment where the switchgear is installed. Such
measures must be implemented by the installation company in charge.
Cable shields must be electrically bonded to be able to carry high frequencies, and
contacted concentrically at the cable ends.
The shields of cables and wires are connected and earthed in the low-voltage
compartment.
Connect the shields to earth potential - with high electrical conductivity and all around as
far as possible. Protect the contact surfaces from corrosion in case of humidity (regular
condensation).
When laying cables into the switchgear assembly, separate the control, signaling and
data cables and other lines with different signal and voltage levels by laying them on
separate racks or riser cable routes.
The shield is connected to cables or wires with clamps contacting all around. If low
demands are placed on EMC, it is also possible to connect the shield directly to earth
potential (combine or twist the shield wires) or via short cable connections. Use cable
lugs or wire-end ferrules at the connecting points.
Always keep the connecting leads of the shields as short as possible (< 10 cm).
If shields are used as protective earth conductors at the same time, the connected
plastic-insulated lead must be marked green/yellow over its entire length. Non-insulated
connections are inadmissible.
NOTE!
The packing materials of SIMOPRIME switchgear can be disposed of as classified
materials.
Ö Please observe the local regulations for disposal and environmental protection.
Seaworthy crate
Single panel** Double panel
Panel width [mm] 435 600 800 600 800 435+435 435+600 435+800 600+800
Depth [mm] 2080 2080 2080 2080 2080 2080 2080 2080 2080
Width [mm] 820 820 1020 1450 1900 1090 1450 1450 1900
Height [mm] * 2520 / 2770*
* For standard / 1000 mm LV compartment
** Panels with busbar current transformers are shipped as double panels
DANGER!
If incorrectly unloaded, the transport units may fall down and cause injury.
Ö Please ensure that the lifting and transport gear used meets the requirements as
regards construction and load-bearing capacity.
Ö Ensure even weight distribution.
ATTENTION!
If incorrectly unloaded, the transport units may be damaged.
Ö Attach ropes far enough on the hoisting tackle so that they cannot exert any forces
on the switchpanel walls under load.
Ö Do not climb onto the roof of the switchpanels.
Ö Observe the instructions on the packing.
Ö Unload the transport units in packed condition and leave packed for as long as
possible.
Ö Do not damage the PE protective foil.
Transport weights including The transport weights can be quite different due to the various equipment versions. The
packing exact weights of the panels supplied are given in the order documents. The weights for
the different panel widths are described below. If no exact information is available in
order to provide for suitable lifting equipment and for planning the floor loads, the
respective maximum values apply:
max.
435 720
600 970
800 1460
Unloading by fork-lift truck • Unloading the transport units from the truck should be done with a fork-lift truck. The
lifting forks must be inserted from the side of the panel, and the length of the forks
must be greater than 1100 mm for single panels and greater than 2000 mm for double
panels. Ensure that the panel is in balance on the fork-lift truck.
• Move the transport units as close as possible to the foundation they are going to be
installed on.
• Dismantle and remove the crates if provided.
• Move the transport units into the building.
• Remove the foil only in the building right before assembling the transport units, and
temporarily to check for transport damage.
Unloading by crane • Unloading the transport units by a crane is possible if the panels are going to be
brough into the building from above or there is no fork-lift truck available on site.
• The transport unit must not be lifted from the top by hooks.
• Attach a transport rod longer than the transport unit to the crane hook.
• Make up a triangle connection between the lifting eyes and the transport rod using
synthetic fiber ropes.
• It is not recommended to use steel ropes to avoid scratching the panels.
• Take care that the ropes do not touch the upper part of the panels.
• Lift the transport unit to see whether it is in balance or not. If not, adjust the rope
lengths accordingly.
* First dimensions are given for 800 mm panels, second dimensions are given for both 435 mm and
600 mm panels.
** Second value applies if LV compartment is 1000 mm high.
Ö Unload the transport units and set them down as close to the switchgear building as
possible in order to avoid unnecessary ways.
Ö Move the transport units into the building, if possible on their wooden pallets. Only
remove packing where absolutely necessary in order to keep the switchgear as clean
as possible.
Ö Remove the foil only in the building, right before assembling the transport units.
Checking for transport Ö Temporarily open the packing in a weatherproof place (preferably in the building) to
damage detect hidden damages. Fix the PE foil again and do not remove it completely until
reaching the mounting position in order to keep the switchgear as clean as possible.
Ö Inform the forwarding agent immediately about any defects or transport damages; if
required, refuse to accept the delivery.
Ö As far as possible, document larger defects and transport damages photographically;
prepare a damage report and inform the regional Siemens representative.
Ö Have the transport damages repaired, otherwise you may not start installation.
Ö Refit the packing.
Further transport without If the transport units cannot be directly lifted from the wooden pallets onto their
wooden pallets mounting position:
Ö Lower the transport unit onto boards placed on roller pads (reinforced rollers), i.e.
one board placed on two roller pads. Distribute the roller pads so as to support the
outer edges of the transport unit.
Ö Lift one side, then the other side of the transport unit and slowly lower it on the
mounting position.
Fig. 21: Measuring sheet for the foundation. Straightness / evenness tolerance according to DIN
43661: max. 1 mm over 1 m and 2 mm over total length.
Dimensions of the To install SIMOPRIME switchgear, the switchgear room must have certain minimum
switchgear room dimensions. Please observe the following illustrations.
Fig. 22: Top view of the switchgear with cable connection Fig. 23: Top view of the switchgear with cable connection
from the rear from the front
B: Panel width
T: Panel depth
Height of switchgear room ≥ 2800mm.
Height of door to switchgear room ≥ 2500mm for panel replacement.
Dimension drawings up to
31.5 kA and with 3AH5 VCB
Panel type Panel width [mm] Rated current [A] Ventilation Remark Dimension
drawing no.
Circuit-breaker panel 600 1250 - - 888-1060.9
600 1250 - Voltage transformer on truck 888-1123.9
800 2500 natural/forced Voltage transformer on truck 888-1124.9
800 3150 forced Voltage transformer on truck 888-1136.9
800 3600 forced Voltage transformer on truck 888-1178.9
Vacuum contactor panel 435 400 - - 888-1197.9
600 400 - - 888-1065.9
Disconnecting panel 600 1250 (disconnector truck) - - 888-1066.9
800 2500 (disconnector truck) - - 888-1109.9
800 2500 (disconnector truck) natural/forced - 888-1116.9
800 3150 (disconnector truck) forced - 888-1137.9
800 3600 (disconnector truck) forced - 888-1182.9
Bus sectionalizer panel 600 1250 (circuit-breaker) - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1070.9
800 2500 (circuit-breaker) natural/forced Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1106.9
800 3150 (circuit-breaker) forced Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1132.9
800 3600 (circuit-breaker) forced Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1186.9
600 1250 (circuit-breaker) - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1113.9
800 2500 (circuit-breaker) natural/forced Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1115.9
800 3150 (circuit-breaker) forced Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1138.9
800 3600 (circuit-breaker) forced Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1190.9
Bus riser panel 600 2500 - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1072.9
600 2500 - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1112.9
800 3150/3600 - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1139.9
800 3150/3600 - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1141.9
Metering panel 600 -/- - - 888-1064.9
Dimension drawings up to
31.5 kA and with SION VCB
Panel type Panel width [mm] Rated current [A] Ventilation Remark Dimension
drawing no.
Circuit-breaker panel 600 630/1000 - Voltage transformer on truck 888-1175.9
800 1250 - Voltage transformer on truck 888-1176.9
800 2500 natural/forced Voltage transformer on truck 888-1177.9
800 3600 forced Voltage transformer on truck 888-1178.9
Vacuum contactor 435 400 - - 888-1197.9
panel
Disconnecting panel 600 630/1000 (Disconnector truck) - - 888-1179.9
800 1250 (Disconnector truck) - - 888-1180.9
800 2500 (Disconnector truck) natural/forced - 888-1181.9
800 3600 (Disconnector truck) forced - 888-1182.9
Bus sectionalizer 600 1000 (circuit-breaker) - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1183.9
panel 800 1250 (circuit-breaker) - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1184.9
800 2500 (circuit-breaker) natural/forced Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1185.9
800 3600 (circuit-breaker) forced Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1186.9
600 1000 (circuit-breaker) - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1187.9
800 1250 (circuit-breaker) - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1188.9
800 2500 (circuit-breaker) natural/forced Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1189.9
800 3600 (circuit-breaker) forced Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1190.9
Panel type Panel width [mm] Rated current [A] Ventilation Remark Dimension
drawing no.
Bus riser panel 600 up to 2500 - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1191.9
800 3600 - Bus sectionalizer on the right 888-1192.9
600 up to 2500 - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1193.9
800 3600 - Bus sectionalizer on the left 888-1194.9
Metering panel 600 - - - 888-1195.9
Ö Place the first (i.e. rearmost) panel as exactly as possible on its final mounting
position and place the second one at a small distance (approx. 20 to 30 cm), so that
the panels can still be aligned before bolting together.
Ö Repeat the procedure until all panels are standing side by side.
Ö Remove packing and transport materials from the place of installation.
Ö Remove any dirt occurred during transport, since extreme cleanliness is required
during installation.
r Now the panels are in the correct order for assembly.
Tightening torques for The following tightening torques apply for installation and for checking bolted joints:
bolted joints
Aligning the panels The panels must be aligned with each other in vertical and horizontal position.
Ö Align the first panel on the base frame in vertical and horizontal position.
Ö Align further panels with the first panel.
Ö If required, lay shim plates under the panels according to the measuring sheet of the
base frame.
Bolting panels together The panels are bolted together from inside. Press-in nuts for interconnecting the panels
are pressed into the left part of the panel frame, i.e. the panels are bolted together from
the right panel to the left panel.
The following illustration shows the panel joints including the points of connection for
the optional baffles for 0.1 s and 1 s arc duration.
When the panels are installed on site, the rear edge of the top cover of the busbar
compartment, the panel joints, the joints of the top cover of the switching device
compartment and other open areas of the IP51 protection must be carefully coated with
silicone.
Remaining open areas can be easily spotted by watching where ambient light falls
through the panel.
ATTENTION!
Water accumulation!
Ö While applying IP51 measures, do not close the water drain between the gaskets
on the switching device compartment and cable compartment; otherwise, the
water will not drain off but accumulate.
For fixing the panels on the floor, an elongated hole 20 x 46 mm has been provided in
each of the three cross members of the panel frame .
Fasten each panel to the foundation at two points at least. If aseismic capacity is
expected, fasten each panel to the foundation at all three standard fixing points and also
at four additional fixing points (see Page 50, "Erecting the panels").
Ö Place shims in the spaces between the switchpanel frame and the foundation in the
area of the elongated holes, so that the switchgear is not distorted when it is bolted
tight, and the seam does not cover any air-filled gaps when the switchgear is welded
tight.
Ö For floor fixing with dowels: Drill holes directly into the concrete and insert dowels
with a diameter of 10 mm. Fasten the panels using a metal cover (adjust its
dimensions to the elongated hole 20 x 46 mm) and screws matching with the
dowels.
Ö For bolted floor fixing: Bolt the cross members inside the panel frame to the
C profiles in the foundation using anchor bolts and shim plates.
Ö For welded floor fixing: Weld the cross members at the elongated holes 20 x 46 mm
down to the U profile supports in the foundation.
Ö Remove any dirt occurred during drilling or welding work. Extreme cleanliness is
required during installation.
Ö Paint welding seams to prevent corrosion.
r Now the switchgear is fastened to the foundation.
When panels are supplied in groups, the busbars are pre-assembled in the respective
panel group.
Preparing assembly Ö For free-standing arrangement: Remove the rear wall of the busbar compartment.
Ö For end panels: Remove the switchgear end wall.
Ö For wall-standing arrangement: Remove the busbar cover and the baffles. We
recommend to remove the baffle above the busbar compartment, too.
Ö Brush the contact surfaces of the busbars and the connecting bars and apply a thin
film of Vaseline.
Fig. 27: Busbar system up to 1250 A Fig. 28: Busbar system up to 2500 A
a Busbar
s M12 bolt
d Strain washer
f M12 nut
g Connecting angle
h Fixing bolts of connecting angle
j Connecting bar
NOTE!
The strain washers at the busbars have one side cambered inwards and one side
cambered outwards. Observe correct position of strain washers for assembly.
Ö Mount the strain washers so that the side cambered outwards points to the bolt
head or the nut.
Assembling 1250 A busbar Ö Bolt the busbars to the corresponding connecting bars j with two M12 bolts each.
system
Assembling 2500 A busbar Ö Lay the first busbar between the connecting angles.
system
Ö Place the second busbar on the front connecting angle.
Ö Bolt the busbars together with the connecting angles.
Ö Tighten the fixing bolts of the connecting angles.
Ö Observe the correct arrangement of the busbars while mounting (see illustration
above).
Ö The recesses of the busbars must face outwards.
Ö Up to 12 kV rated voltage, the busbars have no recesses and can be arranged at
will.
Interconnecting earthing
busbars
Ö Loosen the panel link on the earthing busbar, and push it through the opening in the
side wall to the adjacent panel.
Ö Check the contact surfaces of the earthing busbar and the panel link. Brush if
required and apply a thin film of Vaseline.
Ö Bolt the earthing busbars of the two adjacent panels together with the link.
Tightening torque: 70 Nm.
Switchgear earthing After interconnecting the earthing busbar, the switchgear must be connected to the
substation earth.
Ö Connect the earthing busbar of the left end panel to the substation earth.
For panels with baffles If baffles for an arc duration of 1 s have to be mounted on the switchgear, the end panel
must be equipped with an end cover for the baffles.
Ö Mount the end cover for the baffles for an arc duration of 1 s.
ATTENTION!
The low-voltage compartments weigh up to 60 kg.
Assembling baffles for The baffles on the busbar compartment are pre-assembled. The baffles on the low-
1 s arc duration voltage compartment have to be mounted on site.
Ö Fasten the rear angled baffle a at the baffle over the busbar compartment.
Ö Fasten the front angled baffle s at the front edge of the low-voltage compartment
with two screws.
15 Electrical connections
In the instructions given in the following sections it is assumed that a new switchgear is
being installed which has not yet been connected to the mains, and that it is therefore
not live.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger!
Preparing cable installation Ö Remove bolts of partition to connection compartment inside the switching device
from the front compartment.
Preparing cable installation Ö Remove bolts from rear wall to connection compartment.
from the rear
Cable installation Ö Check contact surfaces of cable sealing ends, brush if necessary and apply a thin
film of Vaseline.
Ö Slip rubber sleeve for the metal floor covers over the cable.
Ö Mount cable sealing end according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Ö Pull cable into connection compartment.
Ö Connect cable at the panel connection.
ATTENTION!
The connection compartment can be destroyed if cable sealing ends are used with
other dimensions than RXS makes.
Ö Fasten cable at cable bracket (use antimagnetic clamps for single-core cables)
Ö Lead earth of sealing end to earthing busbar and bolt tight.
ATTENTION!
Cable compartment:
Ö All cable sealing ends must be connected to the panel connections in the
connection compartment. All connections must be tightened properly.
Ö Mount pre-punched floor covers. Adjust the rubber sleeve to the punched holes.
Completing cable Ö Mount the partition to the connection compartment and bolt it tight.
installation
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger! If the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar
connections in the connection compartment have not been isolated, the contacts are
live at operating voltage.
Ö Isolate the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar connections in
the connection compartment before opening the shutters. Observe the Five
Safety Rules.
Ö Verify safe isolation from supply (see Page 122, "Verification of safe isolation from
supply (LRM system)").
The earthing and short-circuiting facility is connected with an M12 bolt either directly or
at the end of the extension of the earthing bar in the switching device compartment.
Connecting the earthing Ö Connect earthing and short-circuiting facility at the end of the extension of the
and short-circuiting facility earthing bar in the switching device compartment.
at the feeder
Ö Plug connector on main fixed contacts of feeders (lower row of bushings) and screw
tight.
Ö Dismantle main wiring duct covers on the left inside of the switching device
compartment.
Ö Lay cables from foundation through main wiring duct into low-voltage compartment.
Ö Refit main wiring duct covers.
Ö Connect control cables according to circuit diagrams.
Ö Connect or plug bus wires onto bus wire terminal block in low-voltage compartment.
Ö Perform random checks of the control cable connections on devices and terminal
blocks.
Ö Check all control cable connections of current transformer terminals in low-voltage
compartment (including slides and jumpers).
Ö If there are any terminal blocks without labels, complete labels using the information
given in the circuit diagrams.
Ö Wipe all bushings and post insulators of the busbars using a soft, lint-free, dry cloth.
Ö Open ventilation flaps on HV door. Their movement must not be restricted by any
means (see a).
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger! Before extending the switchgear or replacing panels, the
switchgear must be isolated and earthed.
Ö Isolate the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar connections in
the connection compartment before extending the switchgear or replacing panels.
Ö Observe the Five Safety Rules.
To extend the switchgear or replace panels, you must carry out the work described in
these installation instructions. Before extending the switchgear or replacing panels, the
switchgear must be isolated and earthed. Always observe the Five Safety Rules.
Before extending the switchgear or replacing panels, please contact your regional
Siemens representative.
17 Commissioning
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger!
DANGER!
Risk of injury! During operation of electrical equipment and switchgear, parts of this
equipment are under dangerous electrical voltage. Mechanical components may move
quickly, even remotely controlled.
• Proper transportation
• Correct storage
• Correct assembly and installation
• Diligent operation
• Erection and installation free of dust and dirt
Ö Ensure that the installation work has been performed correctly (see Page 72,
"Checking installation work").
Ö Ensure that all covers have been fitted
Ö Verify that the door to the switching device compartment can only be opened when
the removable part is in interlocked TEST position.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger!
Ö If you find out during test operation that a part of the system does not operate in
the way described in this document, you must not put the switchgear into
operation.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger!
Checking the switching Ö Rack each removable part from TEST position to SERVICE position and back several
process and the position times.
indicators
Ö Switch each earthing switch from OPEN to EARTHED position and back several
times. At the same time, verify that these positions are correctly indicated on the
panel and in the control room, if applicable.
Ö Close and open each circuit-breaker several times locally and from remote for test.
At the same time, verify that these positions are correctly indicated on the panel and
in the control room, if applicable, and that the auxiliary switches and position
switches operate correctly.
Ö Check the function of the existing shunt closing and shunt opening releases by
electrical operation.
Malfunction during If you have determined a malfunction during one of these tests:
operation
Ö Do not put the switchgear into operation.
Ö Inform you regional Siemens representative.
Ö Switch on the operational high voltage only if you have checked the installation work
and performed test operation without malfunctions.
Ö Ensure that all incoming feeders have the same phase sequence.
Ö Verify phase coincidence between the respective incoming feeder and the busbar.
Ö Connect tested incoming feeder.
Connecting consumer When all the incoming feeders have been connected:
feeders
Ö One after the other, switch on all outgoing feeders with connected consumers.
r Now all feeders are connected; the switchgear is totally in operation.
Operation
18 Safety instructions
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger!
DANGER!
During operation of electrical equipment and switchgear, parts of this equipment are
under dangerous electrical voltage. Mechanical components may move quickly, even
remotely controlled.
Indicator for circuit-breaker When the auxiliary voltage supply is applied, the circuit-breaker closing spring is charged
closing spring automatically within approx. 15 s. After charging, the indicator for the closing spring
changes from the "spring charged" to the "spring not charged" position.
Fig. 39: "Spring not charged" indication for Fig. 40: "Spring charged" indication for 3AH5
3AH5
Fig. 41: "Spring not charged indication" for Fig. 42: "Spring charged" indication for SION
SION
Fig. 45: Ramp for moving the switching device truck with SION in or out of 800 mm
panels
Hand crank for the truck This hand crank is used to rack the switching device truck to SERVICE and TEST position.
Hand crank for the closing This hand crank is used to charge the circuit-breaker closing spring manually.
spring
Operating rod for the The operating rod is used to switch the circuit-breaker to CLOSED or OPEN position.
circuit-breaker
Operating lever for the This operating lever is used to switch the feeder or busbar earthing switch to EARTHED
earthing switch or OPEN position.
Operating lever for shutters This operating lever is used to open or close the feeder or busbar shutters manually.
Double-bit key 3 mm Double-bit key with 3 mm diameter for opening and closing the low-voltage door.
Double-bit key 5 mm Double-bit key with 5 mm diameter for opening and closing the high-voltage door as well
as for unlocking and locking the withdrawble part.
Ramp for moving the truck The ramp is used for moving the switching device truck with SION VCB or metering truck
into or out of 800 mm panels.
Service truck for moving the The service truck is used for moving the withdrawable contactor into or out of the
withdrawable contactor contactor panel.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger!
Ö Isolate the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar connections in
the connection compartment before opening the high-voltage door. Observe the
Five Safety Rules.
Ö Verify safe isolation from supply.
NOTE!
The following instructions for opening and closing the high-voltage door apply to:
Ö Circuit-breaker panels
Ö Disconnecting panels
Ö Metering panels
Ö Contactor panels
Procedure Ö Insert the double-bit key horizontally in the opening at the front of the door to the
switching device compartment.
Ö Turn double-bit key 90° counter-clockwise.
Ö Push the control gate of the door upwards and open the door.
Control elements of
switching device truck a Control gate
s Double-bit lock to release the
switching device truck
d Operating shaft for racking the
switching device truck
Racking positions The switching devices are mounted on the truck. The switching device truck can be
racked to two different positions:
• SERVICE position: The contact poles of the switching device are connected with the
busbar and the feeder. The low-voltage connector is plugged in.
• TEST position: The contact poles of the switching device are disconnected from the
busbar and the feeder. The low-voltage connector can be plugged in or unplugged.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Ö Push hand crank for racking the switching device truck onto operating shaft d and
turn clockwise as far as it will go.
Ö Lock switching device truck. To do this, turn double-bit key clockwise into horizontal
position.
Ö Remove double-bit key.
Ö Push control gate a downwards.
r The switching device truck was racked from TEST to SERVICE position.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Ö Push hand crank for racking the switching device truck onto operating shaft d and
turn counter-clockwise as far as it will go.
Ö Lock switching device truck. To do this, turn double-bit key counter-clockwise into
horizontal position.
Ö Remove double-bit key.
Ö Push control gate a downwards.
r The switching device truck was racked from SERVICE to TEST position.
The actuating opening for racking the withdrawable contactor is located on the control
board of the high-voltage door.
ATTENTION!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Procedure
ATTENTION!
All interlocks are only released when the withdrawable contactor is in a stable end
position.
ATTENTION!
If the contactor on the withdrawable part is equipped with a mechanical closing latch,
the contactor will automatically be switched to OPEN position as soon as the double-bit
key is inserted and turned 90° clockwise.
Ö Automatic opening only happens when the contactor on the withdrawable part is in
CLOSED position.
Ö To release access to the withdrawable part, insert the double-bit key and turn 90°
clockwise.
Ö Push the racking crank for racking the withdrawable contactor onto the operating
shaft, and turn clockwise as far as it will go.
r The withdrawable contactor has been racked from test position to service position.
ATTENTION!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If optional interlocks are overridden locally, it is possible to perform manual
operations despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
ATTENTION!
All interlocks are only released when the withdrawable contactor is in a stable end
position.
ATTENTION!
If the contactor on the withdrawable part is equipped with a mechanical closing latch,
the contactor will automatically be switched to OPEN position as soon as the double-bit
key is inserted and turned 90° clockwise.
Ö Automatic opening only happens when the contactor on the withdrawable part is in
CLOSED position.
Ö To release access to the withdrawable part, insert the double-bit key and turn 90°
counter-clockwise.
Ö Push the racking crank for racking the withdrawable part onto the operating shaft,
and turn counter-clockwise as far as it will go.
r The withdrawable part has been racked from service position to test position.
Fig. 54: Closing the circuit-breaker Fig. 55: Closing the circuit-breaker
mechanically (3AH5) mechanically (SION)
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Ö Turn cover of actuating opening aside using the nut located over it.
Ö Insert the operating rod through the actuating opening in the door and operate the
ON pushbutton.
Fig. 58: Opening the circuit-breaker Fig. 59: Opening the circuit-breaker
mechanically (3AH5) mechanically (SION)
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Ö Turn cover of actuating opening aside using the nut located over it.
Ö Insert the operating rod through the actuating opening in the door and operate the
OFF pushbutton.
r The position indicator changes from "I" position to "0" position.
Fig. 62: Charging the closing spring Fig. 63: Charging the closing spring
manually (3AH5) manually (SION)
DANGER!
Risk of injury by sudden rotation of hand crank. If you use a hand crank without a
freewheel to charge the spring, the hand crank will rotate when the control voltage is
switched on again (motor starts up) and can lead to injury.
Ö Turn cover of operating shaft aside using the nut located over it.
r The operating shaft is visible in the inspection window.
25 Contactor function
Electrical operation The contactor in the contactor panel can be closed or opened by electrical operation. The
control elements for electrical operation are located on the front door of the low-voltage
compartment.
Alternatively, electrical operation can also be done from a control board or a separate
switching room.
Mechanical operation Besides electrical opening, a contactor can also be switched off through a mechanical
opening operation. To do this, the contactor must be equipped with a mechanical closing
latch.
Mechanical opening can take place with the withdrawable contactor both in test and
service position
• see Page 89, "Racking the withdrawable contactor to service position"
• see Page 91, "Racking the withdrawable contactor to test position"
Instruction label If contactors on withdrawable parts are designed without mechanical closing latch,
these contactors are identified with an instruction label on the front cover of the
withdrawable part.
a Instruction label
DANGER!
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it; turning back is
blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
The actuating opening and the position indicator of the feeder earthing switch are
located down-right beside the door to the switching device compartment. The actuating
opening is locked by an additional gate.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Preparing the operating To avoid maloperation, the operating lever for the feeder earthing switch must be
lever adjusted for the planned switching operation.
Ö To close the feeder earthing switch: Adjust the operating spindle of the lever so that
the arrow points to the "I" position.
Feeder earthing
ATTENTION!
If the operating lever is not inserted correctly, the earthing switch may be damaged.
Ö Insert the operating lever in the actuating opening as far as it will go.
r The position indicator changes from "0" position (green background) to "I" position
(red background)
Ö Remove operating lever.
r Gate closes automatically.
DANGER!
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it; turning back is
blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.s.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Preparing the operating To avoid maloperation, the operating lever for the feeder earthing switch must be
lever adjusted for the planned switching operation.
Ö To open the feeder earthing switch: Adjust the operating spindle of the lever so that
the arrow points to the "0" position.
Feeder de-earthing
ATTENTION!
If the operating lever is not inserted correctly, the earthing switch may be damaged.
Ö Insert the operating lever in the actuating opening as far as it will go.
r The position indicator changes from "I" position (red background) to "0" position
(green background)
Ö Remove operating lever.
r Gate closes automatically.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger! The busbar must have been isolated before operating the busbar
earthing switch.
DANGER!
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it; turning back is
blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
The actuating opening and the position indicator of the busbar earthing switch are
located top-right at the panel front, beside the door of the low-voltage compartment. The
actuating opening is locked by an additional gate.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Preparing the operating To avoid maloperation, the operating lever for the busbar earthing switch must be
lever adjusted for the planned switching operation.
Ö To close the busbar earthing switch: Adjust the operating spindle of the lever so that
the arrow points to the "I" position.
Busbar earthing
ATTENTION!
If the operating lever is not inserted correctly, the earthing switch may be damaged.
Ö => Insert the operating lever in the actuating opening as far as it will go.
r The position indicator changes from "0" position (green background) to "I" position
(red background)
Ö Remove operating lever.
r Gate closes automatically.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger! The busbar must have been isolated before operating the busbar
earthing switch.
DANGER!
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it; turning back is
blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
The actuating opening and the position indicator of the busbar earthing switch are
located top-right at the panel front, beside the door of the low-voltage compartment.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Ö Ensure that the intended manual switching operation has been released externally.
Preparing the operating To avoid maloperation, the operating lever for the busbar earthing switch must be
lever adjusted for the planned switching operation.
Ö To open the busbar earthing switch: Adjust the operating spindle of the lever so that
the arrow points to the "0" position.
Busbar de-earthing
ATTENTION!
If the operating lever is not inserted correctly, the earthing switch may be damaged.
Ö => Insert the operating lever in the actuating opening as far as it will go.
r The position indicator changes from "I" position (red background) to "0" position
(green background)
Ö Remove operating lever.
r Gate closes automatically.
DANGER!
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it; turning back is
blocked. The operating tool cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
In contactor panels, the actuating opening and the position indicator of the feeder
earthing switch are located bottom-right on the high-voltage door. The actuating opening
is locked by means of an additional control gate.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Procedure
ATTENTION!
If the operating lever is not inserted correctly, the earthing switch may be damaged.
Ö Insert the operating lever in the actuating opening as far as it will go.
Ö Insert operating lever for feeder earthing switch into actuating opening.
DANGER!
Once you have started a switching operation, you must complete it totally; turning back
is blocked. The operating lever cannot be removed at intermediate positions.
In in contactor panels the actuating opening and the position indicator of the feeder
earthing switch are located bottom-right on the high-voltage door. The actuating opening
is locked by means of an additional control gate.
DANGER!
If there is no auxiliary voltage, both the electrical and the mechanical interlocks are
closed. If the interlocks are overridden, it is possible to perform manual operations
despite existing interlocks, and this can cause failures.
Procedure
ATTENTION!
If the operating lever is not inserted correctly, the earthing switch may be damaged.
Ö Insert the operating lever in the actuating opening as far as it will go.
Ö Insert operating lever for feeder earthing switch into actuating opening.
29 Moving the switching device truck into and out of the panel
The switching device truck is moved into or out of the switching device compartment by
means of the ramps folded inside the panel for 600 mm panels and panels with 3AH5
circuit-breaker, and through a separate ramp for 800 mm panels with SION circuit-
breaker.
Moving the truck into the Ö Open the door to the switching device compartment.
panel with ramps folded out
Ö Fold out the ramps.
DANGER!
Risk of injury by the switching device truck falling over.
Ö Move the switching device truck into the switching device compartment over the
ramps.
Ö Push the switching device truck into the panel as far as it will go.
Ö Lock the switching device truck in the switching device compartment. To do this,
turn the lateral fixing levers 90° inside.
DANGER!
Risk of injury by the switching device truck falling over.
Ö Move the switching device truck into the switching device compartment over the
ramps as far as it will go.
Ö Lock the switching device truck in the switching device compartment. To do this,
turn the lateral fixing levers 90° inside.
ATTENTION!
The door to the switching device compartment can only be opened and the truck can
only be moved if the switching device truck is in TEST position and the truck is
interlocked.
Ö Unlock the switching device truck. To do this, turn the lateral fixing levers 90°
outside.
DANGER!
Risk of injury by the switching device truck falling over.
Ö Move the switching device truck to the front and out of the panel.
Ö Fold in the ramps.
Ö Close the door to the switching device compartment.
ATTENTION!
The door to the switching device compartment can only be opened and the truck can
only be moved if the switching device truck is in TEST position and the truck is
interlocked.
Ö Unlock the switching device truck. To do this, turn the lateral fixing levers 90°
outside.
DANGER!
Risk of injury by the switching device truck falling over.
Ö Move the switching device truck to the front and out of the panel.
Ö Remove the ramp from the panel.
Ö Close the door to the switching device compartment.
a Withdrawable contactor
s Locking lever
d Service truck
f Locking bracket
Ö Pull the withdrawable contactor a out of the switching device compartment and
onto the service truck d until the withdrawable contactor latches tight on the
service truck.
r Now the locking bracket f can be lowered, and the service truck with the
withdrawable contactor can be removed.
ATTENTION!
If the service truck is not properly interlocked with the panel while removing the
withdrawable part, the switchgear and the withdrawable part can be seriously
damaged.
Ö Move the withdrawable part only if the service truck is interlocked with the panel.
Ö Move the service truck only if the withdrawable part is interlocked in its end
position on the service truck.
NOTE!
Withdrawable contactors are designed without coding.
Procedure Ö Move the service truck centrally in front of the contactor panel. Bring the centering
bolts a of the service truck into line with the centering openings s at the panel
base.
a Centering bolt
s Centering opening
d Locking bracket
f Locking plate
Ö Fold the locking bracket d upwards. This will lower the locking plate f.
NOTE!
When the withdrawable contactor is inserted, the mechanism for manual operation of
the feeder shutter and the busbar shutter is not accessible.
Ö Insert the withdrawable contactor in the panel only if the feeder shutter and the
busbar shutter are closed and secured with a padlock each.
Ö If required, close the feeder shutter and secure it with a padlock (see Page 127,
"Closing the feeder shutter (lower shutter)").
Ö If required, close the busbar shutter and secure it with a padlock (see Page 128,
"Closing the busbar shutter (upper shutter)").
a Padlock
s Padlock
d Busbar shutter, closed
f Feeder shutter, closed
Inserting the withdrawable Ö Before inserting the withdrawable contactor, check the position of the earthing
contactor in the panel switch coupling. The coupling must be in position s, then the receptacle a for the
coupling pin of the earthing switch operating shaft d is in vertical position.
Ö Make sure that the coupling pin of the earthing switch operating shaft d in the
withdrawable part is in vertical position.
d Coupling pin
f Low-voltage connection
ATTENTION!
If the service truck is not properly interlocked with the panel while inserting the
withdrawable part, the switchgear and the withdrawable part can be seriously
damaged.
Ö Move the withdrawable part only if the service truck is interlocked with the
contactor panel.
Ö Move the service truck only if the withdrawable part is interlocked in its end
position on the service truck.
Ö Open the high-voltage door (see Page 84, "Opening the high-voltage door of the
contactor panel").
Ö Move the service truck with the withdrawable contactor centrally in front of the
contactor panel. Bring the centering bolts of the service truck into line with the
centering openings at the panel base.
Ö Fold the locking bracket at the service truck upwards. The service truck is interlocked
with the contactor panel.
Ö Release the withdrawable contactor from the service truck using the pedal, and push
it completely into the contactor panel.
Fig. 77: Pedal at the service truck Fig. 78: Pushing the withdrawable
contactor into the panel
Ö Fold the locking bracket at the service truck downwards. The service truck can be
removed.
Ö Close the high-voltage door (see Page 85, "Closing the high-voltage door of the
contactor panel").
The perfect function of the voltage indicator must have been verified:
• with a test unit according to IEC 78/183/CDV
• on live equipment
The perfect function of the coupling section must have been verified according to:
• IEC 78/183/CDV
Ö Plug voltage indicator in all three phases L1, L2, L3 of the interface.
r If the indicator does not flash or light up in any of the three phases, the phases are
isolated from supply.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger! If the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar
connections in the connection compartment have not been isolated, the contacts are
live at operating voltage.
Ö Isolate the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar connections in
the connection compartment before opening the shutters.
Ö Observe the Five Safety Rules (see Page 5, "General instructions").
Ö Verify safe isolation from supply.
Opening the busbar shutter Ö Padlock the feeder shutter mechanism on the left side of the panel.
(upper shutter)
Opening and closing the The feeder shutter is opened and closed in the same way as the busbar shutter. Perform
feeder shutter (lower the same work operations as for operating the busbar shutter on the other side of the
shutter) panel.
Ö Padlock the busbar shutter mechanism on the right side of the panel.
Ö Operate the feeder shutter on the left side of the panel.
DANGER!
High voltage! Danger! If the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar
connections in the connection compartment have not been isolated, the contacts are
live at operating voltage.
Ö Isolate the busbars in the busbar compartment and the cable or bar connections in
the connection compartment before opening the shutters.
Ö Observe the Five Safety Rules (see Page 5, "General instructions").
Ö Verify safe isolation from supply.
The shutter mechanism for manual operation of the shutters is located top-left in the
switching device compartment of the contactor panel.
a Padlock
s Padlock
d Shutter operating lever with handle for
operation of the busbar shutter
f to h, Locking buttons
k
j Shutter operating lever with handle for
operation of the feeder shutter
l Busbar shutter, closed
; Feeder shutter, closed
ATTENTION!
The switchgear can be damaged.
Ö Open the door to the switching device compartment, see Page 83, "Opening the
door to the switching device compartment".
Ö Pull the removable part out of the panel, see Page 110, "Moving the switching device
truck into and out of the panel".
DANGER!
Risk of burning due to hot fuses.
Removing fuse-links Ö Remove defective fuses. To do this, pull the fuse out of the contact spring first at the
top and then at the bottom.
Inserting fuse-links Ö Insert new fuses so that the striker is at the top. To do this, insert the fuse first in the
lower contact spring and then in the upper contact spring.
Ö Reset the fuse tripping contact (push the operating rod briefly to the back).
Ö Move the removable part into the panel.
Ö Close the door to the switching device compartment.
The current carrying capacity of the withdrawable contactor with HV HRC fuse-links
performs according to the tables below:
Current carrying capacity at Un Ith f Order no. Number In HV HRC Current carrying capacity in [A] at ambient
a system frequency of 50 Hz per phase fuse temperature in [°C]
Un Ith f Order no. Number In HV HRC Current carrying capacity in [A] at ambient
per phase fuse temperature in [°C]
Current carrying capacity at Un Ith f Order no. Number In HV HRC Current carrying capacity in [A] at ambient
a system frequency of 60 Hz per phase fuse temperature in [°C]
Un Ith f Order no. Number In HV HRC Current carrying capacity in [A] at ambient
per phase fuse temperature in [°C]
For rated fuse currents ≤ 63 A, no current reductions must be considered due to the
ambient temperature and the system frequency.
Due to the arising motor starting current, the instant when the motor starts represents
the maximum stress for the HV HRC fuse-link. Motor starting currents are dependent on
the starting time and the starting frequency.
The latest motor protection tables with HV HRC fuse-links type HHM are available in the
download area of the SIBA company: www.SIBA.de
These motor protection tables show the correspondence between the maximum
permissible starting currents of downstream HV motors (depending on the stating time
and the starting frequency) and the associated HV HRC fuse-links.
The illustration below shows the coordination of a HV HRC fuse characteristic with a
motor characteristic as an example:
Fig. 85: Example for the coordination of a HV HRC fuse characteristic 125 A with a motor
characteristic
The latest time-current characteristics for HV HRC fuse links type HHM are available in
the download area of the SIBA company: www.SIBA.de
Requirements The coordination of the components of the motor circuit places the following
requirements:
• The let-through current ID must not exceed 46 kA at 7.2 kV/12 kV.
• In case of low-voltage supply via a control transformer, short-circuit currents ranging
above the limit breaking capacity must be interrupted within 80 ms. This requirement
does not apply if
- the mechanical latch is provided
- or
- the opening times have been extended so much, that – in the a.m. current range –
the contactor can only open when the fuse has interrupted the current
• Due to the arising motor starting current, the instant when the motor starts represents
the maximum stress for the HV HRC fuse-link. This stress must neither operate nor
pre-damage the fuse-link.
• Other factors of influence on the stress of the HV HRC fuse-links are the starting time
and the starting frequency of the motors.
Maintenance intervals The maintenance intervals described hereafter are a recommendation when the
switchgear is operated under normal environmental conditions. In case of extreme
operating conditions the maintenance intervals must be adjusted accordingly.
Annual maintenance Ö Carry out general check for damages, dust layers, humidity in the switchpanels, and
for partial discharge noises.
Ö Check whether accessories are complete and in good condition (including the truck
or the withdrawable element and the service truck).
DANGER!
Working on a closed circuit-breaker and on a open circuit-breaker with charged spring
energy store can cause dangerous injuries.
Ö Clean insulating parts with a humid cloth and soft cleaning agent, e.g. dish cleaner.
Ö Clean all other parts with a lint-free cloth if they are dirty.
Ö Grease relevant parts with Klüber Isoflex Topas L32.
36 Trouble shooting
Truck interlocking
Truck
Earthing switches
Circuit-breaker
Busbar system 2500 A ................................................ 59 Control elements, switching device truck ................... 86
C D
C.t.-operated release, circuit-breaker ........................... 34 De-earthing, busbar....................................................104
Cable compartment cover, procedure for removing ... 48 Degree of protection ................................................... 56
Removable part, trouble shooting.............................. 135 Switching device truck, racking to SERVICE position .. 86
Removing, withdrawable contactor ............................115 Switching device truck, racking to TEST position ........ 87
X
X-ray regulations...........................................................31