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Oracle Solaris 11 System Administrator

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NEW QUESTION 1
What determines which bits in an IP address represent the subnet, and which represent the host?

A. Subnet
B. unicast
C. netmask
D. multicast
E. broadcast

Answer: C

Explanation:
A subnetwork, or subnet, is a logically visible subdivision of an IP network. The practice of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting.
The routing prefix of an address is written in a form identical to that of the address itself. This is called the network mask, or netmask, of the address. For example,
a specification of the most-significant 18 bits of an IPv4 address, 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000, is written as 255.255.192.0.

NEW QUESTION 2
User jack on host solaris attempts to use ssh to log in to host oracle and receives this message:
jack@solaris:~$ ssh oracle
ssh: connect to host oracle port 22: connection refused What is the problem?

A. Host oracle does not have a valid host public key.


B. Host oracle does not have a valid host private key.
C. Host solaris does not have a valid host public key.
D. Host does not have a valid host private key.
E. Host solaris is not configured for host-based authentication.
F. Host oracle is not configured for host-based authentication.
G. Host oracle is not running the ssh service.
H. Host solaris is not running the ssh service.

Answer: G

Explanation:
The host he is trying to connect to (oracle) is not running the required service (ssh).

NEW QUESTION 3
You need to update an OS image on a client. The pkg publishers command displays the wrong publisher with the wrong update:
PUBLISHERTYPESTATUSURI
Solaris origin onlinehttp://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release
The update is available on the updated publisher: PUBLISHERTYPESTATUSURI
Solaris originonlinehttp://sysA.example.com
Select the option that describes the procedure used to update the OS image on the system from the updated publisher.

A. Copy the repository from the ISO image onto the local clien
B. Configure the repository on the client by using the svccfg - s command so that the Solaris publisher is connected to the new repositor
C. Refresh the application/pkg/server servic
D. Issue the pkgrepo refresh command to refresh the repository catalog
E. Configure the publisher on the client using the svcfg - s command so that the Solaris publisher is connected to the repository at http://sysA.example.comRefresh
the application/pkg/server servic
F. Issue the pkgrepo refresh command to repository catalog
G. Use the pkg set-publisher command to change the URL of the publisher Solaris to http://sysA.example.co
H. Issue the pkg update command to update the OS image.
I. Add the new publisher http://sysA.example.com SolarisUse the pkg set-publisher command to set the publisher search order and place http://sysA.example.com
of http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/releaseIssue the pkg publisher command to view the publisher
J. Set the new publisher to stick
K. Issue the pkg update command to update the OS image.

Answer: C

Explanation:
You can use the pkg set-publisher command to change a publisher URI. Changing a Publisher Origin URI
To change the origin URI for a publisher, add the new URI and remove the old URI. Use the -g option to add a new origin URI. Use the -G option to remove the old
origin URI.
# pkg set-publisher -g http://pkg.example.com/support \
-G http://pkg.example.com/release example.com
Note: You can use either the install or update subcommand to update a package.
The install subcommand installs the package if the package is not already installed in the image. If you want to be sure to update only packages that are already
installed, and not install any new packages, then use the update subcommand.

NEW QUESTION 4
ServerA contains two ISO images of a package repository named so1.repo.iso-a and so1.repo.iso-b respectively. You need to create a single local package
repository on server that clients can connect to. The package repository will be stored on the /export/IPS file system and named repo. The preferred publisher will
be named solaris and the publisher URL will be http://serverA.example.com.
Which is the correct procedure to perform on ServerA to create the local Package repository?

A. cat so1.repo.iso-a sol.repo.iso-b > so1.full.isoMount the ISO image and use the rsync command to extract the contents of the ISO file to the /export/IPS file
system.Set the pkg/inst_root property to /export/IPS/repo and the pkg/readonly property to true.Set the preferred publisher by using pkg set-publisher
-Ghttp://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ \-g http”//serverA.example.com/ solaris

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B. cat so1.repo.iso-a so1.repo.iso-b > /export/IPS/repoSet the pkg/inst_root property to true and the pkg/readonly property to /export/IPSSet the preferred
publisher by using pkg set-publisher -G http://serverA.example.com/ \-g http://pkg/oracle.com/solaris/rekease/solaris
C. cat so1.repo.iso-a so1.repo.iso-b > so1.full.isoMount the ISO image and use the rsync command to extract the contents of the ISO file to /export/IPS/repoSet
the pkg/inst_root property to /export/IPS/repo and the pkg/readonly property to trueSet the preferred publisher by using pkg set-publisher solaris \-g
http://pkg.oracle.com/
D. cat so1.repo, iso-a so1.repo.iso-b > /export/IPS/repo.isoMount the ISO image and copy the repo directory from the ISO image to /export/IPS/reposet the
pkg/inst_root property and the pkg/readonly property to /export/IPS/reposet the preferred pkg/inst_root property by using pkg set-publisher - G
http://serverA.example.com/ \- g http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris.com/release/- p solaris

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 5
You have connected a new printer at a fixed IP address.
It appears to work correctly most of the time, but at other times does not respond. You suspect that the assigned address may not be unique within the network.
What command will be useful to confirm this?

A. arp
B. netstat
C. ipadm show-if
D. dladm show-addr
E. ipadm show-addr

Answer: E

Explanation:
'ipadm show-addr' displays all the configured addresses on the system. Example:
# ipadm show-addr
ADDROBJ TYPE STATE ADDR
lo0/v4 static ok 127.0.0.1/8 lo0/v6 static ok ::1/128

NEW QUESTION 6
You have edited /etc/profile to include the lines: dennis_says=hello
export dennie_says
You have also edited /etc/skel/local.profile to include the line: dennis_says=world
You now create a new user account brian, and specify use of the bash shell. When brian logs in and enters
Echo $dennis_says
What will he see, and why?

A. world, because the local.profile entry will be executed last


B. hello, because the global /etc/profile entry overrides the local.profile entry
C. hello, because the local.profile entry is not automatically sourced on login
D. hello, because the value specified in local.profile was not exported
E. nothing, because the variable was not exported in local.profile

Answer: A

Explanation:
The $HOME/.profile file is an initialization file that is executed after the /etc/profile when logging in to the Bourne or Korn shell. The file contains user preferences
for variable settings. If the ENV variable is set to .kshrc, the .kshrc file executes every time a new shell
begins execution. The $HOME/.profile is copied from the /etc/skel/local.profile file by the Administration Tool when creating a new account.
Note: /etc/skel/local.profile
Per-system configuration file for sh/ksh/ksh93/bash login sessions, installed for new users

NEW QUESTION 7
You enter dladm show-phys, which provides the following output:

You then enter: ipadm create-ip net3


What is the output?

A. ipadm: cannot; create interface net3: Operation failed.


B. ipadm: cannot create interface net3: Interface already exists.
C. ipadm: cannot create interface net3: IP address object not specified.
D. No_response, The command was successful.

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to the exhibit the interface already exists.
The command ipadm create-ip net3 is supposed to create a new interface net3.

NEW QUESTION 8
What is the output of the following command, if executed using the default shell for the root role account of a standard Live CD Install of Oracle Solaris 11?
echo '$SHELL'

A. /usr/bin/bash

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B. /usr/bin/ksh
C. $SHELL
D. the PID for the current shell

Answer: C

Explanation:
Single quotes are most strict. They prevent even variable expansion. Double quotes prevent wildcard expansion but allow variable expansion. For example:
#!/bin/sh echo $SHELL
echo "$SHELL"
echo '$SHELL' This will print:
/usr/bin/bash
/usr/bin/bash
$SHELL

NEW QUESTION 9
The ZFS configuration on your server is:
Pool1 6.67G31K/pool Pool1/data31K31K/data
Select the three commands that you would use to 1. Create, 2. List, and 3. Delete a snapshot of the /data file system.

A. zfs snapshot pool1/data@now


B. zfs create snapshot pool1/data@now
C. zfs list -t snapshot
D. zfs list -t snapshot pool1/data
E. zfs destroy pool1/data@now
F. zfs destroy snapshot pool1/data@now

Answer: ADE

Explanation:
A: Snapshots are created by using the zfs snapshot command, which takes as its only argument the name of the snapshot to create.
D: You can list snapshots as follows:
# zfs list -t snapshot
E: Snapshots are destroyed by using the zfs destroy command. For example:
# zfs destroy tank/home/ahrens@now

NEW QUESTION 10
You run the command dlstat show-link -r.
Select the two correct statements regarding the information displayed in the INTRS column.

A. No value is listed for virtual network interfaces.


B. A value of 0 is listed for virtual interfaces and ether stubs.
C. The number of Interrupts is listed, which indicates network efficiency.
D. A number equal to the number of transmitted Ethernet frames is listed for physical links.
E. The number of packets that were interrupted by a collision is listed, which may indicate hardware problems.

Answer: CE

Explanation:
In this output, the statistics for interrupt (INTRS) are significant. Low interrupt numbers indicate greater efficiency in performance. If the interrupt numbers are high,
then you might need to add more resources to the specific link.
Example:
# dlstat -r -i 1
LINK IPKTS RBYTES INTRS POLLS CH<10 CH10-50 CH>50 e1000g0 101.91K 32.86M 87.56K 14.35K 3.70K 205 5
nxge1 9.61M 14.47G 5.79M 3.82M 379.98K 85.66K 1.64K vnic1 8 336 0 0 0 0 0
e1000g0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
nxge1 82.13K 123.69M 50.00K 32.13K 3.17K 724 24
vnic1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: dlstat show-link [-r [-F] | -t] [-i interval] [-a] [-p] [ -o field[, ...]] [-u R|K|M|G|T|P] [link] Display statistics for a link.
-r
Display receive-side statistics only. Includes bytes and packets received, hardware and software drops, and so forth.
List of supported RX fields: link
iusedby
ibytes ipkts intrs polls
hdrops: hardware drops
sdrops: software drops (owing to bandwidth enforcement) ch<10: number of packet chains of length < 10
ch10-50: number of packet chains of length between 10 and 50 ch>50: number of packet chains of length > 50

NEW QUESTION 11
You want to install the openldap software package to a now boot environment for testing before introducing the now software package to the production
environment. What option describes the correct procedure to:
1) create a new BE named nowBE
2) install the software to that new BE only

A. pkg install --newBE openldap


B. pkg install --be-nama newBE openldap
C. beadm create newBEbeadm mount newBE /mntpkg -R /mnt update openldap
D. beadm create newBEbeadm activate newBEpkg install openldap

Answer: D

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Explanation:
If you want to create a backup of an existing boot environment, for example, prior to modifying the original boot environment, you can use the beadm command to
create and mount a new boot environment that is a clone of your active boot environment. This clone is listed as an alternate boot environment in the GRUB menu
for x86 systems or in the boot menu for SPARC systems.
When you clone a boot environment by using the beadm create command, all supported zones in that boot environment are copied into the new boot environment.
How to Create a Boot Environment
1. Become the root role.
2. Create the boot environment.
# beadm create BeName
BeName is a variable for the name of the new boot environment. This new boot environment is inactive.
3. (Optional) Use the beadm mount command to mount the new boot environment.
# beadm mount BeName mount-point
Note: If the directory for the mount point does not exist, the beadm utility creates the directory, then mounts the boot environment on that directory.
If the boot environment is already mounted, the beadm mount command fails and does not remount the boot environment at the newly specified location.
4. (Optional) Activate the boot environment.
# beadm activate BeName
BeName is a variable for the name of the boot environment to be activated.
On reboot, the newly active boot environment is displayed as the default selection in the x86 GRUB menu or the SPARC boot menu.

NEW QUESTION 12
Which two statements are true concerning the creation of user accounts by using the useradd command?

A. By default, it will create the user's home directory.


B. New user accounts are unlocked but must change their password at their first login.
C. New user accounts are in a pending activation state until a password is assigned to them.
D. By default, a new group will be added for each new user account.
E. By default, the UID of a new user account will be the next available number above the highest number currently assigned.
F. By default, the UID of a new user account with be the lowest available unused number for nonsystem accounts.

Answer: CE

NEW QUESTION 13
When speaking to an Oracle Support Engineer, you are asked to verify the version of the Solaris 11 build currently running on your system.
Which command would display the Solaris 11 build version currently running on your system?

A. pkg info all


B. cat /etc/release
C. cat /etc/update
D. prtconf | grep –i update
E. pkg info entire

Answer: B

Explanation:
Which Solaris release you are running on your system can be determined using the following command:
cat /etc/release
This will tell you which release you are running and when it was released. The more recent your system, the more info is contained in this file.
Example:
# cat /etc/release
Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 s10s_u10wos_17b SPARC
Copyright (c) 1983, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Assembled 23 August 2011

NEW QUESTION 14
View the Exhibit.

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The file came from your Automated Installer (AI) install server. The file is .

A. An AI SC profile for non-global zones


B. The default AI conf ig file for non-global zones
C. The default AI manifest for non-global zones
D. A custom AI manifest

Answer: D

Explanation:
ai_manifest
- Automated installation manifest file format
Synopsis
/usr/share/install/ai.dtd.1
Some customizations have been made, such as the selection of specific locales.

NEW QUESTION 15
The current ZFS configuration on your server is:
pool1 124K 3.91G 32K /pool1 pool1/data 31K 3.91G 31K /data
You need to create a new file system named /data2. /data2 will be a copy of the /data file system.
You need to conserve disk space on this server whenever possible.
Which option should you choose to create /data2, which will be a read writeable copy of the
/data file system, while minimizing the amount of total disk space used in pool1?

A. zfs set mountpoint=/data2 compression=on pool1/data2


B. zfs snapshot pool1/data@nowzfs set mountpoint=/data2, comptession=on pool1/data@now
C. zfs create snapshot pool1/data@nowzfs send pool1/data@now | zfs recv pool1/data2
D. zfs create snapshot pool1/data@nowzfs clone -o mountpoint=/data2 pool1/data@now pool1/data2
E. zfs snapshot pool1/data@nowzfs clone -o mountpoint=/data2 -ocompression=on pool1/data@now pool1/data2
F. zfs snapshot pool1/data@nowzfs clone -o mountpoint=/data2 pool1/data@now pool1/data2

Answer: E

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Explanation:
zfs snapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname Creates a snapshot with the given name. All previous modifications by
successful system calls to the file system are part of the snapshot
zfs clone [-p] [-o property=value] ... snapshot filesystem|volume Creates a clone of the given snapshot.
Note:
Because snapshots are fast and low overhead, they can be used extensively without great concern for system performance or disk use .
With ZFS you can not only create snapshot but create a clone of a snapshot.
A clone is a writable volume or file system whose initial contents are the same as the dataset from which it was created. As with snapshots, creating a clone is
nearly instantaneous, and initially consumes no additional disk space. In addition, you can snapshot a clone.
A clone is a writable volume or file system whose initial contents are the same as the original dataset. As with snapshots, creating a clone is nearly instantaneous,
and initially consumes no additional space.
Clones can only be created from a snapshot. When a snapshot is cloned, it creates an implicit dependency between the parent and child.

NEW QUESTION 16
Review the storage pool information:

Choose the correct procedure to repair this storage pool.

A. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the syste
B. When the system is booted, execute the zpool clear pool1 command.
C. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the syste
D. When the system is booted execute the zpool online pool1 command.
E. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the syste
F. When the system is booted, execute the zpool replace pool1 c3t3d0 command.
G. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the syste
H. When the system is booted, execute the zpool replace pool1 c3t3d0 c3t3d0 command.

Answer: C

Explanation:
You might need to replace a disk in the root pool for the following reasons: The root pool is too small and you want to replace it with a larger disk
The root pool disk is failing. In a non-redundant pool, if the disk is failing so that the system won't boot, you'll need to boot from an alternate media, such as a CD
or the network, before you replace the root pool disk.
In a mirrored root pool configuration, you might be able to attempt a disk replacement without having to boot from alternate media. You can replace a failed disk by
using the zpool replace command.
Some hardware requires that you offline and unconfigure a disk before attempting the zpool replace operation to replace a failed disk.
For example:
# zpool offline rpool c1t0d0s0
# cfgadm -c unconfigure c1::dsk/c1t0d0
<Physically remove failed disk c1t0d0>
<Physically insert replacement disk c1t0d0>
# cfgadm -c configure c1::dsk/c1t0d0
# zpool replace rpool c1t0d0s0
# zpool online rpool c1t0d0s0
# zpool status rpool
<Let disk resilver before installing the boot blocks>
SPARC# installboot -F zfs /usr/platform/`uname -i`/lib/fs/zfs/bootblk /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0 x86# installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c1t9d0s0

NEW QUESTION 17
You wish to troubleshoot some issues that you are having on the system. You want to monitor the /var/adm/messages file in real time. Which command would you
use to do this?

A. head
B. tail
C. cat
D. file
E. test

Answer: B

Explanation:
tail is a program on Unix and Unix-like systems used to display the last few lines of a text file or piped data.
By default, tail will print the last 10 lines of its input to the standard output. With command line options the number of lines printed and the printing units (lines,
blocks or bytes) may be changed. The following example shows the last 20 lines of filename:
tail -n 20 filename

NEW QUESTION 18
You are having an issue with the shutdown command. You wish to determine if the file is a script or an executable program. Which command would you use to

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determine this?

A. od shutdown
B. file shutdown
C. test shutdown
D. cksum shutdown
E. attrib shutdown

Answer: B

Explanation:
The file command determines the file type file tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem
tests, magic tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed.

NEW QUESTION 19
Select two correct statements about the authentication services available in Oracle Solaris 11.

A. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) is used to control the operation of services such console logins and ftp.
B. The Secure Shell can be configured to allow logins across a network to remote servers without transmitting passwords across the network.
C. Secure Remote Procedure Calls (Secure RPC) provides a mechanism to encrypt data on any IP Socket connection.
D. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) is used to implement the Secure Shell in Oracle Solaris 11.
E. Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) provides a mechanism to authenticate and encrypt access to local file system data.

Answer: AE

Explanation:
A: Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) are an integral part of the authentication mechanism for the Solaris. PAM provides system administrators with the
ability and flexibility to choose any authentication service available on a system to perform end-user authentication.
By using PAM, applications can perform authentication regardless of what authentication method is defined by the system administrator for the given client.
PAM enables system administrators to deploy the appropriate authentication mechanism for each service throughout the network. System administrators can also
select one or multiple authentication technologies without modifying applications or utilities. PAM insulates application developers from evolutionary improvements
to authentication technologies, while at the same time allowing deployed applications to use those improvements.
PAM employs run-time pluggable modules to provide authentication for system entry services.
E: The Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a method for adding authentication support to connection-based protocols.
Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms
from application protocols, in theory allowing any authentication mechanism supported by SASL to be used in any application protocol that uses SASL.
Authentication mechanisms can also support proxy authorization, a facility allowing one user to assume the identity of another. They can also provide a data
security layer offering data integrity and data confidentiality services. DIGEST-MD5 provides an example of mechanisms which can provide a data-security layer.
Application protocols that support SASL typically also support Transport Layer Security (TLS) to complement the services offered by SASL.

NEW QUESTION 20
You are setting up an automated installer (AI) install server and issue the following command:
installadm create-service -n prod_ai -s /repo/prod_ai.iso \
-i 192.168.1.100 -c 5 -d /export/repo
Which four options describe the install server that you have configured?

A. The service name is prod_ai.


B. DHCP base IP address is 192.168.1.100
C. The initial IP address for the install clients will be 192.168.1.100. This IP address is temporar
D. After the client is booted, it will use IP addresses in the following range: 192.168.1.101-105.
E. Five IP addresses are allocated for DHCP clients, starting with 192.168.1.100.
F. The Install server will support up to five clients.
G. The AI net image ISO file is located in /repo/prod and the net image ISO will be unpacked in /export/repo.
H. The AI net image ISO file is located in /repo/repo and is named /repo/prod/_ai.iso.

Answer: ABDF

Explanation:
A: -n <svcname>
Uses this install service name instead of default service name.
B: -i <dhcp_ip_start>
Sets up a new DHCP server. The IP addresses, starting from dhcp_address_start, are set up.
D: -c <count_of_ipaddr>
Sets up a total number of IP addresses in the DHCP table equal to the value of the count_of_ipaddr. The first IP address is the value of dhcp_ip_start that is
provided by the -i option.
F: -s <srcimage>
Specifies location of AI ISO image to use for setting up the install service.
<targetdir>
Required: Specifies location to set up net image.

NEW QUESTION 21
......

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