s9921 From Deep Learning To Next Gen Visualization A Gpu Powered Digital Transformation

ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION KINETICA INC
FROM DEEP LEARNING TO NEXT-GEN VISUALIZATION:

A GPU-POWERED DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Ingrid Tobar Amit Vij
Senior Data Scientist President & Co-Founder
Anadarko Kinetica
San Jose, California

March 18, 2019
OBJECTIVE: ATTEMPT THE IMPOSSIBLE
Visualize and interact with a very high fidelity
3D representation of the Delaware Basin for hydrocarbon exploration
9M to 90B
Point Reservoir Model
The Delaware Basin is roughly

the size of Massachusetts…
120 mi
80 mi
4,000 ft
and 3x the height of the

Empire State Building
3
Agenda
•About Anadarko
•GPU-Enabled Tech and Projects
•About Kinetica
•GPU-Accelerated Visualization
About Anadarko
5
Corporate Strategy
LEGEND
FOCUS AREAS
DJ Basin, Delaware Basin, DWGOM A N A D A R KO S T R AT E G I C F O C U S A R E A S
CASH GENERATION
DWGOM & International Oil
D J B ASIN
FUTURE VALUE
D ELAWARE B ASIN
Exploration & LNG D EEPWATER GOM
U.S. ONSHORE
ALGERIA
GULF OF MEXICO
TOTAL VOLUME
COLOMBIA
700
GHANA MBOE/D
MOZAMBIQUE
CAPEX
$4.8B
ENHANCING SUCCESS EXPANDING LOWER 48 ENABLING DIGITAL

IN DWGOM FOOTPRINT OPERATIONS
Advanced geophysical analytics to enable High density Lower 48 subsurface “Intelligent” control and edge computing in
exploration with tiebacks to existing infrastructure characterization to provide optionality Drilling, Completions and Production
6 About Anadarko GPU-Enabled Tech and Projects About Kinetica GPU-Accelerated Visualization Close / Q&A
AAET: Advanced Analytics and Emerging Technology
TEAM DEMOGRAPHIC # TEAM MEMBERS PROJECT PORTFOLIO PLATFORM DEPLOYMENT
5
Data 50
30 5
Scientists
40 25+ 4 Domain
Geoscientists Projects Platforms
# Platforms
50
20 3
30
# Projects
20 Person 2
Engineers Core Team 10
1
10
DataOps 0 0
0
& DevOps 2016 2019
2016 2019
2016 2019
INCEPTION OF DATA PRODUCTIZATION STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT DEPLOYMENT AT SCALE

SCIENCE SKILLS IN APC STRATEGY DEVELOPED FOCUS THROUGH PLATFORMS
2016 2017 2018 2019
Dr. Sean Gourley Strategic Alliance Kinetica Visualization APC Announces NVIDIA GPU
appointed to Board Team Formed with RE Energy Group Project Kick-Off Google Partnership Technology Conference
Operationalizing Digital
Exploration Development Operations

Identifying sweet spots where well Selecting the optimal well design – Monitoring and understanding
performance is high and land which involves choices in numerous asset behavior through the life-
entry costs are low can generate areas such as completion size and well cycle of well construction (drilling)
significant value to the company spacing – requires predicting the to extraction of underground
performance for each candidate design resources (production)
ENHANCING SUCCESS IN DWGOM EXPANDING LOWER 48 FOOTPRINT ENABLING DIGITAL OPERATIONS
Seismic Stratigraphic Real-Time

Interpretation Top Correlation Drilling
GPU-Enabled Tech and Projects
Seismic Interpretation
•Project Scope •Environment
 Seismic interpretation deep neural network  1.5 yr. ago: DGX-1 8x Tesla P-100 GPUs
model for image processing  Today:
□ DGX-1 8x Tesla V-100 GPUs &
•Data Volume □ DGX-2 16x Tesla V-100 GPUs
 100s GB – several TB
 1000s images/attributes
 Training on 1% data
 Inference across
full image
•Framework
 TensorFlow/PyTorch
 2 concurrent
fault prediction
models
•Benefits
 Training and inference
1.5 yr. ago: ~20 hours Today: <10 hours
•Challenges
 Time intensive training process
 Loading data into GPU memory
•Next Steps
 Network enhancements
 Workflow improvements
 New DGX-2 box:
Currently, the models only use 1% of the data
for training, however, inference is performed □ 16x V-100 GPUs + 512 GB GPU Memory
on the entire image.  Future Environment:
This means that we need to dedicate □ Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
significant amounts of time to training in
order to deliver good inferences.
Stratigraphic Top Correlation
Seed
Well
Seed
Well
Seed
Well
Seed
Well •Project Scope
 Learn from identified tops
propagate at basin scale
•Data Volume
18,000 ft
 Training ~25GB
 Inference: Size varies,
on the fly
•Framework
 CNN in TensorFlow
•Environment
 Dev/Train (on prem.):
□ DGX-1 8x Tesla V-100 GPUs
 Inference/UI (on cloud):
□ GCP V-100 and T4 GPUs
Stratigraphic Top Correlation
• Massive data volumes • Faster training with new GPU chips
 Rapidly growing geo data  GPU Quadro P6000: couple weeks
 Picked and inference wells  DGX-1 8x Tesla P-100: 1.5 – 2 days
 Expert picking (labeling)  DGX-1 8x Tesla V-100: < 24 hours
Benefits
• Accelerated basin evaluation process
Next
Steps
• Short term
Challenges
 Better networks as CNN runs
 ‘Self-tuning’ mechanism
• Time intensive
training process • Long term
 CNN training  Move workflow to cloud
 GPU tech  New T4 GPU for inference
TGS, Wood Mackenzie PetroView advances □ In GCP since Jan 2019
Real-Time Drilling
•Project Scope
Real-Time Drilling
ROP Footage Time
 Drilling Ops: $M decisions

Operational
 Analytics and DL models process real-time Footage % On Bottom Time Off Bottom Time
KPIs at high
streaming log data & other non-streaming data resolution
 Rig states → Derive operational KPIs of Footage,

Connection Time Connection Time Time, ROP,
drilling ops at very high resolution connection
statistics
Day Crew Night Crew Average
Real-Time Drilling Connection Depth
Target Line Landing Projection Real-Time Drilling
Current Deviation 3D Plot – Plan vs. Actual
Side View
Directional Guidance
Plan vs actual charts, directional
efficiency and guidance, projections
3D Trajectory
Plan vs actual and
offset trajectories
Plan Actual Upper Window Lower Window Projection Actual Plan Offset Well
Real-Time Drilling
•Data Volume Benefits
 Training dataset ~5GB  Very light for inference
 Inference: Real-time streaming  High res. KPIs to evaluate drilling
□ Sliding window partition data stream performance and correct trajectories
□ Runs online 24/7
Challenges
•Framework  Real-time inf. requires fast response
 RNN: > training, no parallelization
□ <100 millisecond for each inference
 CNN: Current model, TensorFlow □ >1 sec → heavy traffic, potential jams
•Environment Next Steps
 Dev/Train (on prem.):  Short-term
□ DGX-1 8x Tesla V-100 GPUs
□ Offline model using historical data
 Inference (on cloud): □ Divergence Detect: Real-time vs offline
□ Google Cloud ML Engine
 Long-term
□ More complex models, more data
THE ACTIVE ANALYTICS PLATFORM
Amit Vij
President & Co-Founder
Kinetica
“NVIDIA and Kinetica have enabled
us to do the impossible — render a high
fidelity, 3D view of an oil basin using
100 billion data points at scale.”
Sanjay Paranji, CTO at Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
18 About Anadarko GPU-Enabled Tech and Projects About Kinetica GPU-Accelerated Visualization
PASSIVE ANALYTICS ACTIVE ANALYTICS
BEFORE GPUS AFTER GPUS
9M 90B
Low Fidelity / Small Sample Set
High Fidelity / Full Data Set + Streaming
High Fidelity 3D Visualization
Kinetica Active Analytics Platform
UNIFIED DATA MODEL, DEVELOPER APIS AND TOOLS
STREAMING HISTORICAL
LOCATION INTELLIGENCE ML-POWERED ANALYTICS
ANALYTICS ANALYTICS
CLOUD-READY ENTERPRISE GRADE GPU-ACCELERATED
In Your Ecosystem
EDGE
ANALYTICAL
MICROSERVICES
CRM
DATA PIPELINEs | ETL STREAMS
ACTIVE ANALYTICS PLATFORM BUILT-IN
ENTERPRISE REPORTING
SYSTEMS
STREAMING HISTORICAL LOCATION ML-POWERED OFF THE SHELF

ANALYTICS ANALYTICS INTELLIGENCE ANALYTICS BI & REPORTING
OPERATIONAL
SYSTEMS
GPU-ACCELERATED DATABASE CUSTOM
APPS
REAL-TIME DATA
ENTERPRISE
HISTORICAL DATA DATA LAKE
DATA WAREHOUSE
GPU-Accelerated Database
PARALLEL ORCHESTRATION ENGINE
In-Memory Wide Range of Enterprise Scale

OLAP Database Analytical Techniques Tiered Storage
• Distributed • Full text search • Access entire data corpus
• Columnar • Time series analysis • Optimized performance
• Vectorized • Location intelligence
• SQL 92 Compliant • Graph analytics
Kinetica TIERED STORAGE
GPU
1 month of data
Memory
RAM System Memory 6 months of data
Disk / SSO 2 years of data
HDFS / S3 7 years of data
Data movement across tiers automatically managed by Kinetica

NEW IN 7.0
Location Intelligence and Visualization
DISTRIBUTED GPU PIPELINE 3D TILES
GEOSPATIAL APIS GEOSPATIAL SERVER
GRAPH ANALYTICS COMPLEX GEOSPATIAL OPERATIONS
What We’re Doing Today
GPU-Accelerated Visualization
Motivation
•Two-Stage Reservoir Modeling Strategy •Challenges  Time-consuming
□ Geologists & reservoir
 Large AOI modelers performing
tasks in sequence
□ Basin extent
Coarse  Subset Data
Resolution  Incompatibility
□ Reduced attributes
Model between models
 Rendering &
□ Conditional to
processing on CPU different inputs
(defined by AOI/ROI)
High
 3D Region of Interest
Resolution
□ Reduced coverage  Incl. relevant info. in
Model
 Model at Scale decision-making
□ New workflows require
□ Repeat process in
viz & rendering of
neighboring areas
massive data volumes
Approach
Build High-Res Model
Visualize Data in 2D
Visualize Data in 3D
• Size & Dimensions • Data Ingestion • User-Defined Functions
 90 billion points  6TB of point data (UDF) Framework
□ ~4k slices (layers)  3D tiles on the fly
□ ~24 mill. pts/layer
• Reveal
 Representation of
 > 10,000 sq. mi.  Kinetica’s viz reservoir model
framework as end-
 100ft XY (spatial) user web client • CesiumJS
resolution
 Layers draped over  Geospatial 3D
 1ft Z (depth) base map mapping platform
resolution to render tiles
30
Results
•Reveal dashboard with model loaded and points geospatially referenced
Rapid navigation
through ~4k
model layers
Results
Point
resolution
varies
according to
zoom level
Map property
(porosity) can
be interrogated
at any point
location
Results
Select and Point count

filter records updates
by spatial when
extent spatial filter
(drawing a is applied
shape)
Results
Quick execution
of calculations on
Select a range layer range and
of layers (1-10) generation of
derivative data
(e.g. Calculate
average porosity)
Results
Slider bars enable

smooth movement
through horizontal
slices of the
model
Results
High
resolution
of model
maintained
in 3D view
Full model
volume is
cut by
intersecting
cross-
sectional
slices
Results
Map property can

be interrogated
by selecting a
point of interest
Next Steps
•Interaction
 2D & 3D well logs
 More models &
petroph. attributes
 Complex and stored
calculations
•Visualization
 High-res rendering
•UI Enhancements
 Integrated views
 Well log display and
histogram
 Cross-sections
Closing
1. Digital transformation: 2. Cloud and GPU technology 3. Kinetica’s GPU-
Leverage GPU technology improvements will allow us Accelerated Database
to derive commercial to make decisions with technology gives us a new
outcomes and support our more accuracy, faster way to visualize and
corporate strategy interact with massive data
POSTER SESSION
•Monday, Mar 18,
6:00 PM - 08:00 PM
•SJCC Upper
Concourse
Acknowledgments
Richard Sech Solongo Erdenekhuyag

Geologist Project Manager
Rydel Pereira
Ping Lu Yanyan Zhang Solution Architect
Data Scientist Data Scientist (Frontend)
Alex Bayeh Seth Brazell Chad Juliano Nohyun Myung

Data Scientist Geologist Solution Architect Solution Architect
(Backend) (Environment Setup)
Dingzhou Cao Yuxing Ben Zhe Wu Shawn Axsom

Data Scientist Data Scientist Developer Developer
(Ingestion Infrastructure) (Frontend)
ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION KINETICA INC
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS?
About Anadarko GPU-Enabled Tech and Projects About Kinetica GPU-Accelerated Visualization Close / Q&A

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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION KINETICA INC

FROM DEEP LEARNING TO NEXT-GEN VISUALIZATION:

San Jose, California

The Delaware Basin is roughly

and 3x the height of the

•GPU-Enabled Tech and Projects

ENHANCING SUCCESS EXPANDING LOWER 48 ENABLING DIGITAL

TEAM DEMOGRAPHIC # TEAM MEMBERS PROJECT PORTFOLIO PLATFORM DEPLOYMENT

INCEPTION OF DATA PRODUCTIZATION STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT DEPLOYMENT AT SCALE

Exploration Development Operations

ENHANCING SUCCESS IN DWGOM EXPANDING LOWER 48 FOOTPRINT ENABLING DIGITAL OPERATIONS

Seismic Stratigraphic Real-Time

 Drilling Ops: $M decisions

 Rig states → Derive operational KPIs of Footage,

UNIFIED DATA MODEL, DEVELOPER APIS AND TOOLS

CLOUD-READY ENTERPRISE GRADE GPU-ACCELERATED

STREAMING HISTORICAL LOCATION ML-POWERED OFF THE SHELF

PARALLEL ORCHESTRATION ENGINE

In-Memory Wide Range of Enterprise Scale

RAM System Memory 6 months of data

Disk / SSO 2 years of data

HDFS / S3 7 years of data

Data movement across tiers automatically managed by Kinetica

DISTRIBUTED GPU PIPELINE 3D TILES

GEOSPATIAL APIS GEOSPATIAL SERVER

GRAPH ANALYTICS COMPLEX GEOSPATIAL OPERATIONS

Select and Point count

Slider bars enable

Map property can

Richard Sech Solongo Erdenekhuyag

Alex Bayeh Seth Brazell Chad Juliano Nohyun Myung

Dingzhou Cao Yuxing Ben Zhe Wu Shawn Axsom

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