Answers to Revision Exercises

Trigonometry
7p 7p
1 a b 2 7.34 cm2 ˛ 3 37.1m 4 a 19.7m b 105° c 7.00mm d 114° 5 Bˆ  88.4° or Bˆ  18°
4 6
6 a y b c y d y
y
4 
9 3

5 2

0 60 360 x 0  2  1 0 1 
0 2 2 
3
3
4

7p 11p p 2p p 5p
7 a y  2 sin 4u b y  3 cos 2u  3 8 a , b , c , 9 x  1.08 10 a 3.46m b 0100
18 18 3 3 8 8

10 c y 3p 274
12 u  0.253, 2.89, 13
2 370

4 14 218 cos12x  70.52°, x  45°, 64.5°

12
0 t
4

Functions
1 29 5 1  x  4x2
1  2 k2 3 (1,4) or ¢ , ≤ 4 k 0 or k  24 5 a 16x2  4x  4 b 4x2  6x  2
˛

6 x 6 5 c
x2
˛ ˛

2 8 8 ˛

5x  9 4x
6 a b c 4x  7 d x
x1 3x
4 5
7 a y b y 8 x ,x6 9 x
3 12
y  | f (x)| y  | f(x)|
1  3x
b f1 1x2 
1
10 a 0 6 y 6 2 11 7 x
x2
˛

3
0 x
12 2x  3 and x  1 13 12x  12 1x  42 1x  12 1x  12

14 x  6, x  5 15 y  21x  22 2 1x  3 2
8 0 3 x
24 16 x3  x2  2x  1R  5
˛ ˛ 17 a  1, b  4

11
b 15p4 c 2  4x2
1
18 a x6 ˛ ˛ ˛ 19 a loga 75 b logp 9 c 1 20 a x  9 b x  81 c x  3, x   4 d x
8
21 a x  163000 b x  1.21 c x  1.66 22 p  2, q  3 23 x  1 24 x  y  6

Complex Numbers, Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Induction

189 1
1 z  25, arg1z2  0.464 2 z  4, z  3  2i, z  3  2i 4 a  4, b  2, c  3 5 6 a  120, r 
32 3
7 n  12 8 a cos5 u  5 cos4 ui sin u  10 cos3 u sin2 u  10 cos2 ui sin2 u  5 cos u sin4 u  i sin5 u b cos 5u  i sin 5u
2p 2p 4p 4p 2p 2p
8 c sin 5u  5 sin u  20 sin3 u  16 sin5 u z1  cos¢ ≤  i sin¢ ≤
˛ z2  cos¢ ≤  i sin¢ ≤
˛ z3  cos¢
˛ ≤  i sin¢ ≤
5 5 5 5 5 5
4p 4p
8 c z4  cos¢
˛ ≤  i sin¢ ≤ 9 z5  1
˛ 10 40824 12 a n  10 b a  4, r  3 c n  11
5 5
p
15 x3  10x  24  0
˛ 16 a x4  12x3  54x2  108x  81
˛ ˛ ˛ b 2ei 6
˛ c 64

1
Answers to Revision Exercises Answers to Revision Exercises

Calculus Probability and Statistics

1 a 1.8 b 4.34 c 2.56 d 1.1 2 b 44 c 63.688
dy dy tan 3x e2x 12x3  3x2  122 1
 3x2 sin 2x  2x3 cos 2x   3 ln1x  12 sec2 3x c f¿1x2 
˛ ˛ ˛

1x3  62 2
1 a b 2 d Mark Cumulative Frequency f Median  65 Interquartile range  43. 3 a b 0.254 c 1.6 d 0.107 e
4
28
x1
˛ ˛

dx dx ˛
4
10 0
dy 5415x  122 2 13 sin x  22 2 cos x  6013 sin x  22 3 dy 2 dy x 20 1
   cos1 2x  4  2
15x  122 3
1 d e f
21  1x  42 2
dx dx 3y2 1x dx 30 2 4 a 480 b 384 c 480 d 5 a 0.395 b 0.297 c 0.495 d 53 e 1.99 cm
˛

7
40 8
e5x 6 a Median  249 grams Interquartile range  2 grams
5 25 5
dy dy
125x2  10x  2 2  k
1 27x 144x
3
8x 12 2
6 1 5x 50 10 5 f 3.81 cm b 249.1 grams
 41x  ln 3x2 3¢1  ≤  4 sin x cos x e2 sin 2x   k b  k
˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

1 g h 2 a c sin
60 13
˛ ˛

dx x dx 5 25 5 125 5 6
6 c 1.74 grams d 1.75 grams e 0.303 f m  247.9, n  250.2 g 247.1 grams
70 19
2x
 4  9x 4
21  9x 2 80 23
14 ln 5x  12  k 1sin 4x  2cos4x2  k
x e
k g x cos1 3x  k
˛ ˛ ˛

2 d e f 90 26
1814  3x2 4 16 10 3
100 30
2 p2 dy y  2x 110 32
2 h 2sin1 x  2x 24  x2  k 3 2y  3x  5 4 a Area  b Volume  5 a 
3 6 dx 2y  x
7 a m  1.16 b 0.0237 c 0.112 8 a 0.45 b 0.41 c 0.366 9 a 6 b 0.68 c 0.206 d 0.378 e 0.901
5 b Parallel to x axis: x  ;23, y  ;223 Parallel to y axis: x  ;223, y  ;23
10 a 0.790 b 0.790 c 0.214 11 a 0.165 b 0.228 c 0 d 0.593
6 a b 1 1
f
(x) 12 a X 3 1 5 b $1.17 c $5.63 d 20 cents 13 a k  b 0.0527 c 0.875 d 0.000244
f(x) 384
P 1X  x2
x4 15 17 4
x6 ˛

36 36 36
0
1 x
x 14 a 0.676 b 290 c 20.2% d 0.207 15 a 0.00604 b 0.158 c 1 d 36 e 0.0540
x  3

b Minimum 12, 32 . Maximum ¢ ,

2 175 2 47 2 2
7 6x2  3
˛ 8 a and ≤ c ¢ , ≤ d Concave up: x 7 . Concave down: x 6 .
3 27 3 27 3 3

2 3
10  r
dy 22 pr2h 2
˛

3£
3
 r2≥ + pr2
p
9  e ¢4  ln
8
≤ 10 Minimum: (2,7.39) 11 a v   pr3 b A  pr c r  2.12
r2
˛

dx 2 3 3
˛

12 135 a 350 25  104 22 b

1 2
13 1.29 14 a Maximum ¢0, ≤ b y0 c y d 2.94
3
2
1 3
15 A  2, B  1 16 a 58 m b 0.804 ms1 c 423ms2 ˛

p2 3p et 1sin 2t  2 cos 2t2 p 2

17 2p   2p tan 18 ln u   ln 
˛

8 16 5 2 5

p 25x 5
19 r  2 tan1 t  3  20 10240p2 21 a b y; x
2 16y 4 0 x

Vectors and Matrices

2i j 3k 4 35 7
1 p4 2 1.75 radians 3 a r#¢   ≤ b 90° c r i  j  l1i  j  k2 4 x  , y  14 5 63
214 214 214 214 14 2

5
41 l  11 11  7l 12q  82
6 q 7 b p  19 c x  l, y  ,z 8 p 9 Lines intersect at point with position vector £ 3 ≥
2 11 11 16
12
1 7
13 1 k 1
10 x  ;2 22 11 p   , or p   1 12 a r  £1≥  l£1≥ 13 a ¢ ≤
2 k2  k  2 2 k1
0 5
˛

3k2  2 k3  k2  6k  2
14 i r  3i  2k  l13i  j  3k 2 iv r # 113i  3j  12k2  63
161
13 b x  ,y iii 2322
˛ ˛ ˛

ii
k k2
2
˛ k2  k  2 ˛
B 2

4050 x3 z2

14 v 57.2° vi 15 a 4y b (7, 2, 4) c (11, 0, 10) d 4214 x  3  8l e y  2  2l z  3  7l
B 161 2 3

2 3