Grammar Unit 7

have (got) to + infinitive

Modals: should, shouldn't, must, mustn't
5 Rewrite the underlined words so they are
1 Choose the correct option. more informal.

We use must to refer to a strong obligation – to Dylan studied all day yesterday, so he doesn't
say something is essential or to state a rule / to have to study today. hasn't got to
give advice / to suggest a good idea. 1 Do students have to ask their parents
1 We use should to give instructions / advice before they go on the school trip?
/ news – or to say something is a good idea.
2 My brother and I don't have to wash Dad's car.
2 We use mustn't to talk about something that is
allowed / prohibited / essential.
3 Olivia doesn't have to make lunch today.
3 After should(n't) and must(n't) we use the verb
and / with / without to.
4 You don't have to take me to the shops, Mum.
4 The form of the modals is the same for all
subjects / objects / verbs.
6 Rewrite the sentences in the
2 Choose the correct answer. correct question and negative
You be studying all the time – relax! A forms.
should B must C shouldn’t You have got to eat all your vegetables.
1 Shhhh! You talk loudly in the library. ? Have you got to eat all your vegetables?
A mustn’t B must C should  You haven't got to eat all your vegetables.
2 The rules say that you ask your parents 1 The students have to attend lessons.
before you go white water rafting. ?
A shouldn’t B must C mustn’t 
3 I think you wear your old jumper and jeans 2 Uncle Ryan has got to help them with this.
when you paint the house. ?
A should B mustn’t C shouldn’t 
4 The sign says you drive slowly in front of 3 Amanda has to be at school at eight o'clock.
the school. ?
A mustn’t B must C shouldn’t 
5 I think you study a lot more or you won't 4 Grace and I have got to tidy our bedroom.
pass the English exam! ?
A shouldn’t B mustn’t C should 

3 Complete the sentences with should(n't) or 7 Complete the blog with the words.
must(n't).
do doesn't got has hasn't have haven't to
1 I think you should go to bed early so you
won't be tired in the morning.
2 You buy a ticket before you get on a plane
– it's a rule. I'm in a band with my friends Jay and Mo. It's great, but it's hard work! When you're in a band, you've got to do lots of thin
3 You be late for school
(1) practise orEvery
a lot. the teacher will be our band (2) got to practise! Luckily, we
single weekend,
angry. got to go far to meet because we all live in the same street. As part of the band, I
4 You got to write the words for the
ride your bike without a helmet. It's songs and Jay has to write the music. Mo (5) got to write the words and he (6) have to wri
illegal. Asking all bands: How does it work for you?

4 Answer the questions.

Which of the sentences in exercise 3 are about ...?
something that's a good idea 1
1 something that's a bad idea and
2 something that is prohibited
3 something that is essential

1
2
Vocabulary Unit 7

Verbs 4 Complete the table with words from exercise 3.

Positive Negative
1 Complete the verbs in the text.
polite
Lots of people have been chased by a dog, but
have you ever been (1) at by a cat? I have! My
friend’s cat, Felix, will (2) bi you if you get too
close to him! It's difficult to (3) de yourself from
a cat because you can't (4) fi back. You can't
(5) hi it or (6) ki it because, well, it's a cat,
but you can't just (7) st still. The next time I see Extra vocabulary
Felix, I know what I'll do – I’ll run!
5 Complete the definitions.
2 Are the sentences true or false? Correct something that is hunted: prey
the false sentences.
1 the way you take to get somewhere: r e
‘Discuss’ means to talk about different views in 2 an animal that hunts: pr r
an angry way. F – ‘Argue’ means to talk about 3 the natural place where animals
different views in an angry way. live: h t
1 You pull buttons on a computer.
6 Answer the questions with the words.
2 ‘Advice’ is the noun, ‘advise’ is the verb.
argument branches flood footpath
leaves mainland roots tide wildlife
3 You use your feet to throw something.
What is a fight with words? argument
1 Name three parts of a tree: , ,
4 The opposite of defend is offend.
2 What can too much rain cause? a
3 What are all the animals and plants in a
certain area called?
Adjectives 4 What is the opposite of an island? the
5 What is the name for the rising and falling of
3 Find ten adjectives in the word puzzle.
the sea?
R T C K M R Y Z I G C F 6 What can we walk along in the forest?
U P O L I T E H B M U R
Giving advice and instruction about
W M L E A S T W R N P I
a sport
R E X G F F R W A K F E
7 Match 1–6 with A–F.
A A C S R Z O O V R D N
1 Have you tried ice-hockey before? B
C N T O A F P R E U U D 2 What should I do next?
L S T L I M A R V D V L 3 Do you want to have a go?
4 I don't think I'm doing this right!
E Q G W D K T I K E D Y
5 Should I wear special clothes?
V I M P A T I E N T Q D 6 Is there anything I should remember?
E H H D F D E D Y F H P
A No, you don't have to.
R G F X T Y N C U L G B B No, this is my first time.
W S L Z R S T W E H I S C Yes, it's a good idea to stay calm.
D First of all, put your helmet on.
E Don't worry. You're doing fine.
F No, I think I'll wait until next time!