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National Aeronautics and

Space Administration

Fact Sheet

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October 1979
Release 79-124

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RELEASE NO: 79-124 October 1979

CONTENTS

1
Preface .......................................

List of All Astronauts......... 2-4

Alphabetical

.............. 5-13
Status, Flights and Affiliations

Space ............ 14-15

Astronauts Who Have Flown in

Space Flight Time.... 16

Astronauts Comparative

17-23
U.S. Manned Flight Record .....................

24
Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Record ..........

Cover:

Drawings by artist Paul Calle.

 PREFACE

Of 108 pilots and scientists

since April 1959, 62 selected as astronauts
were on flight status
as recruiting began for in October 1979
additional candidates.
of the 62 were pilot Thirty-one
astronauts and 31 were
cialist or scientist mission spe-
astronauts.
Eight groups of astronauts
Group 1 were the seven have been selected.
Mercury astronauts selected In
1959. Nine test pilots, in April
1962. Group 2, were selected
In Group 3 were 14 pilot in September
October 1963. astronauts selected in
Group 4, the first six
was selected in June scientist astronauts,
1965. In April 1966, 19 pilot
nauts were selected in astro-
astronauts, was selectedGroup 5. Group 6, 11 scientist-
Manned Orbital Laboratory in August 1967. Seven Air Force
astronaut program in pilots joined the NASA
August 1969, as Group pilot
7.
In January 1978, 35 astronaut
by NASA to participate candidates were selected
in a two-year training
the Lyndon B. Johnson program at
Space Center, Houston,
group of 20 mission specialists Texas. This
in July 1978 and completed and 15 pilots began training
the active astronaut training in August 1979,
corps a year earlier joining
as Group 8. than anticipated

In August 1979, NASA

recruiting astronaut announced that it would
candidates annually. begin
naut candidates will These new astro-
become
specialists upon completion Space Shuttle pilots and mission
annual recruiting periods of training. Announcement of
the dates when applicationswill be issued well in advance of
will be accepted.

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 -2-

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ALL ASTRONAUTS

Name Status Group

Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr. Retired 3
Allen, Joseph P. Flight 6
Anders, William A. Retired 3
Armstrong, Neil A. Resigned
Bassett, Charles A. 2
Deceased 3
Bean, Alan L. Flight 3
Bluford, Guion S. Flight 8
Bobko, Karol J. Flight 7
Borman, Frank Retired 2
Brand, Vance D. Flight 5
Brandenstein, Daniel C. Flight
Buchli, James F. 8
Flight 8
Bull, John S. Resigned 5
Carpenter, M. Scott Retired
Carr, Gerald P. 1
Retired 5
Cernan, Eugene A. Retired 3
Chaffee, Roger B. Deceased
Chapman, Philip K. 3
Resigned 6
Coats, Michael L. Flight 8
Collins, Michael Resigned
Conrad, Charles, Jr. 3
Retired 2
Cooper, L. Gordon Retired 1
Covey, Richard 0. Flight 8
Creighton, John 0. Flig'it 8
Crippen, Robert L Flight 7
Cunningham, Walter Resigned 3
Duke, Charles M., Jr. Resigned 5
Eisele, Donn F. Retired 3
England, Anthony W. Flight
Engle, Joe H. 6
Flight 5
Evans, Ronald E. Retired 5
Fabian, John M. Flight 8
Fisher, Anna L. Flight 8
Freeman, Theodore C. Deceased 3
Fullerton, Charles G. Flight 7

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Name Status Group

Gardner, Dale A. Flight 8

Garri3tt, Owen K. Flight 4
Gibson, Edward G. Flight 4
Gibson, Robert L. Flight 8
Givens, Edward G. Deceased 5
Glenn, John H. Retired 1
Gordon, Richard F., Jr. Retired 3
Graveline, Duane E. Resigned 4
Gregory, Frederick D. Flight 8
Griggs, Stanley D. Flight 8
Grissom, Virgil I. Deceased 1
Haise, Fred W., Jr. Resigned 5
Hart, Terry J. Flight 8
Hartsfield, Henry W. Flight 7
Hauck, Frederick H. Flight 8
Hawley, Steven A. Flight 8
Henize, Karl G. Flight 6
Hoffman, Jeffrey A. Flight 8
Holinquest, Donald L. Resigned 6
Irwin, James B. Retired 5
Kerwin, Joseph P. Flight 4
Lenoir, William B. Flight 6
Lind, Don L. Flight 5
Llewellyn, John A. Resigned 6
Lousma, Jack R. Flight 5
Lovell, James A., Jr. Retired 2
Lucid, Shannon W. Flight 8
Mattingly, Thomas K. IT Flight 5
McBride, Jon A. Flight 8
McCandless, Bruce II Flight 5
McDivitt, James A. Retired 2
McNair, Ronald E. Flight 8
Michel, F. Curtis Resigned 4
Mitchell, Edgar D. Retired 5
Mullane, Richard M. Flight 8
Musgrave, F. Story Flight 6

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Name Status Group

Nagel, Steven R. Flight 8

Nelson, George D. Flight 8
O'Leary, Brian T. Resigned 6
Onizuka, Ellison S. Flight 8
Overmyer, Robert F. Flight 7
Parker, Robert A. Flight 6
Peterson, Donald H. Flight 7
Pogue, William R. Retired 5
Resnik, Judith A. Flight 8
Ride, Sally K. Flight 8
Roosa, Stuart A. Retired 5
Schirra, Walter M., Jr. Retired 1
Schmitt, Harrison H. Resigned 4
Schweickart, Russell L. Resigned 3
Scobee, Francis R. Flight 8
Scott, David R. Retired 3
Seddon, Margaret R. Flight 8
See, Elliott J. Deceased 2
Shaw, Brewster H., Jr. Flight 8
Shepard, Alan B., Jr. Retired 1
Shriver, Loren J. Flight 8
Slayton, Donald K. Flight 1
Stafford, Thomas P. Retired 2
Stewart, Robert L. Flight 8
Sullivan, Kathryn D. Flight 8
Swigert, John L., Jr. Resigned 5
Thagard, Norman E. Flight 8
Thornton, William E. Flight b
Truly, Richard H. Flight 7
van Hoften, James D. Flight 8
Walker, David M. Flight 8
Weitz, Paul J. Flight 5
White, Edward H. II Deceased 2
Williams, Clifton C., Jr. Deceased 3
Williams, Donald E. Flight 8
Worden, Alfred M. Retired 5
Young, John W. Flight 2

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STATUS, FLIGHTS AND AFFILIATIONS

Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr.

-- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);
Group 3, Octoiber 1963; retired;
Gemini 12, Apollo 11;
NASA July 1971 and served resigned from
space Research Pilots as Commandei of the
School, Edwards, Calif., Air Force Aero-
tired from active duty
March 1, 1972; President until he re-
and Engineering Consultants, of Research
Inc., Los Angeles, Calif.
Allen, Joseph P. --
Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);
August 1967; NASA Assistant flight; Group 6,
August 1 9 7 5-August 1978. Administrator for Legislative
Affairs,
Anders, William A. --
Civilian; retired; Group
Apollo 8; formerly U.S. 3, October 1963;
man, Nuclear Regulatory Ambassador to Norway; formerly Chair-
Atomic Energy Commission,Commission and a commissioner of the
Secretary, National AeronauticsAugust 1973; served
as Executive
general manager, Nuclear and Space Council, 1969-1973;
Electric Energy Products Division,
o., San Jose, Calif. General
Armstrorq, Neil A. --
Civilian; resigned;Group
1962; Gemiiini 8, Apollo
11; was Deputy Associate 2, September
Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters Administrator,
Technology, 1970; Professor Office of Advanced Research
of Engineering, University and
Cincinnati, since October of
1971.
Bassett, Charles A.
-- Major, USAF; deceased;
1963; died in T-38 jet Group 3, October
crash with Elliott See,
Lambert Municipal Airport, Feb. 28, 1966,
St. Louis.
Bean, Alan L. -- Captain,
1963; Apollo 12, Skylab USN (Ret.); flight; Group
3. 3, October
Bluford, Guion S. --
Major, USAF; flight;
January 1978, began Group 8, selected
training July 1978,
named astronaut Aug.
1979.
Bobko, Karol J. -- Colonel, USAF; flight;
Group 7, August 1969.
Borman, Frank -- Colonel,
September 1962; Gemini USAF (Ret.); retired;
7, Group 2,
Force in July 1970; Apollo 8; retired from NASA
President and Chief Executive and Air
Eastern Airlines, Miami, Officer,
Fla.
Brand, Vance D. -- CivilA.an;
Apollo Soyuz Test Project. flight; Group 5, April
1966;
Brandenstein, Daniel
C. --
Group 8, selected January, Lieutenant Commander, USN; flight;
astronaut August 1979. began training July 1978,
named
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Buchli, James F. -- Major, USMC; flight; Group 8, selected Jan.

1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut Aug. 1979.

Bull, John S. -- Lieutenant Commander, USN (Ret.); resigned;

Group 5, April 1966; withdrew because of pulmonary disease
July 1968. Employed in Guidance and Navigation Branch, NASA
Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif.

Carpenter, M. Scott -- Commander, USN (Ret.); retired; Group 1,

April 1959; Mercury 7; joined U.S. Navy Sealab program in 1967;
retired from Navy July 1969 and is in private business, Los
Angeles.

Carr, Gerald P. -- Colonel, USMC (Ret.); retired; Grcup 5,

April 1966; Skylab 4; resigned June 25, 1977, to join Bovay
Engineers, Inc., Houston, as Corporate Manager for Business
Development.

Cernan, Eugene A. -- Captain, USN (Ret.); retired; Group 3,

October 1963; Gemini 9, Apollo 10, Apollo 17; retired from
the Navy and NASA July 1, 1976; Executive Vice President,
International Coral Petroleum Co., Houston.

Chaffee, Roger B. -- Lieutenant Commander, USN; deceased;

Group 3, October 1963; died in Apollo spacecraft fire, Kennedy
Space Center, Jan. 27, 1967.

Chapman, Philip K. -- Civilian; Sc.D. (aeronautics and astro-

nautics); resigned; Group 6, August 1967; resigned in July
1972; was principal research scientist with AVCO Everett Re-
search Laboratories, Everett, Mass., and a senior research
associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Measure-
ment Systems Laboratory, Cambridge, Mass.; with Arthur D.
Little Co., Cambridge, Mass.

Coats, Michael L. -- Lieutenant Commander, USN; flight; Group 8,

selected Jan. 1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.
Collins, Michael -- Civilian (Major General, USAF Reserve);
resigned; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 10, Apollo 11; became
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs in Januar'
1970; became Director, National Air and Space Museum in
February 1971; Under Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C., April 24, 1978.

Conrad, Charles, Jr. -- Captain, USN (Ret.); retired; Group 2,

September 1962; Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2; re-
tired Feb. 1, 1974. Vice President, International Commercial
Sales, McDonnell Douglas Automation Co., Long Beach, Calif.

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Cooper, L. Gordon -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); retired; Group 1,

April 1959; Mercury 9, Gemini 5; Vice President for Research
and Development, WED Enterprises, Glendale, Calif.

Covey, Richard 0. -- Major, USAF; flight; Group 8, selected Jan.

1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut Aug. 1979.

Creighton, John 0. -- Lieutenant Commander, USN; flight; Group 8,

selected Jan. 1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.
Crippen, Robert L. -- Commander, USN; flight; Group 7, Arqust
1969; scheduled to pilot first Space Shuttle orbital test
flight.

Cunningham, Walter -- Civilian; resigned; Group 3, October 1963;

Apollo 7; resigned Aug. 1, 1971; Senior Vice President, 3D/
International, Houston.

Duke, Charles M., Jr. -- Former USAF Colonel; resigned; Group 5,

April 1966; Apollo 16; resigned from USAF, Jan. 1, 1976, to
establish a business in San Antonio, Texas.

Eisele, Donn F. -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); resigned; Group 3,

October 1963; Apollo 7; resigned from NASA and retired from
Air Force, July 1972 and joined the Peace Corps. Was tech-
nical assistant for manned space flight, NASA Langley Research
Center, 1970-1972, before leaving to become Eastern Manager,
Marion Power Shovel Co., Williamsburg, Va.; in 1979 he became
Executive Vice President for Trans Carib Air, Washington, D.C.

England, Anthony W. -- Civilian; flight; Ph.D. (geology and

physics); Group 6, August 1967; resigned in August 1972 to
accept position with the U.S. Geological Survey; rejoined
NASA in 1979 as a scientist-astronaut; will be a mission
specialist on Space Shuttle.

Engle, Joe H. -- Colonel, USAF; flight; Group 5, April 1966;

commanded Enterprise Space Shuttle free flight approach and
landing tests 2 and 4, Sept. 13 and Oct. 12, 1977.

Evans, Ronald E. -- Captain, USN (Ret.); retired; Group 5,

April 1966; Apollo 17; resigned March 15, 1977. Manager,
Advanced Programs, Sperry Flight Systems, Phoenix, Ariz.

Fabian, John M. -- Lieutenant Colonel, USAF; flight; Group 8,

selected Jan. 1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.

Fisher, Anna L. -- Civilian; M.D.; flight; Group 8, selected

Jan. 1978, began trainin- July 1978, named astronauL Aug. 1979.

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 Freeman, Theodore C. -- Captain, USAF; deceased;
Group 3,
October 1963; died in T-38 crash, Ellington
AFB, Houston,
Oct. 31, 1964.

Fullerton, Charles G. -- Lieutenant Colonel,

USAF; flight;
Group 7, August 1969; piloted Enterprise
Space Shuttle free
flight approach and landing tests 1, 3 and
5 on Aug. 12,
Sept. 23 and Oct. 26, 1977.

Gardner, Dale A. -- Lieutenant, USN; flight,

Group 8, selected
Jan. 1978, began training July 1978, named
astronaut Aug. 197S.
Garriott, Owen K. -- Civilian; Ph.D. (electrical
flight; Group 4, June 1965; Skylab 3; Assistant engineering);
Director for
Space Sciences, Space and Life Sciences Directorate,
Space Center. Johnson

Gibson, Edward G. -- Civilian; Ph.D. (engineering

flight; Group 4, June 1965; Skylab 4. and physics);

Gibson, Robert L. -- Lieutenant Commander,

USN; flight; Group 8,
August 1979; will be a pilot on Space Shuttle.

Givens, Edward G. -- Major, USAF; deceased;

Group 5, April 1966,
died in an automobile accident near Houston,
June 6, 1967.
Glenn, John H., Jr. -- Colonel, USMC (Ret.);
April 1959; Mercury 6; resigned in 1964; resigned; Group 1,
elected U.S. Senator
(D-Ohio), November 1974.

Gordor, Richard F., Jr. -- Captain, USN (Ret.);

Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 11, Apollo retired;
12; retired from
Navy and NASA Jan. 1, 1972; President of
REDCO, Inc., Houston.
Graveline, Duane E. -- Civilian, M.D.; resigned;
1965; resigned in August 1965; with Vermont Group 4, June
Public Health, Burlington. Department of

Gregory, Frederick D. -- Maj,.r, USAF; flight;

Group 8, selected
Jan. 1978, began training July 1978, named
astronaut Aug. 1979.
Griggs, Stanley D. -- Civilian; flight; Group
8, selected Jan.
1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.
Grissom, Virgil I. -- Lieutenant Colonel,
USAF; deceased;
Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 4, Gemini 3;
died in Apollo space-
craft fire at Kennedy Space Center, Jan.
27, 1967.

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!Haise, Fred W., Jr. -- Civilian;

resigned; Group 5, April 1966;
Apollo 13; commanded Ent.erprise Space
Shuttle free flight ap-
proach and landing tes .s 1, 3 and 5
on Aug. 12, Sept. 23 and
Oct. 26, 1977; resigned from NASA in
June 1979; Vice President
for Space Programs, Grumman Aerospace
Corp., Bethpage, N.Y.
Hart, Terry J. -- Civilian; flight;
Group 8, selected Jan.
1978, began training July 1978, named
astronaut Aug. 1979.
Hartsfield, Henry W., Jr. -- Colonel, USAF; flight; Group 7,
August 1969.

Hauck, Frederick H. -- Commander, USN;

flight; Group 8, selected
Jan. 1978, began training July 1978,
named astronaut Aug. 1979.
Hawley, Steven A. -- Civilian; Ph.D.
(astronomy and astrophysics);
fight; Group 8, August 1979; will be
a mission specialist on
Space Shuttle.

Henize, Karl G. -- Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomy); flight; Group 6,

August 1967.

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. -- Civilian; Ph.D.

(astrophysics); flight;
Group 8, selected Jan. 1978, began training
July 1978, named
astronaut Aug. 1979.

Holmquest, Donald L. -- Civilian; M.D.,

Ph.D. (physiology);
resigned; Group 6, August 1967; took
leave of absence May 1971
to hold position of Assistant Professor
of
logy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston. Radiology and Physio-
NASA to become Associate Dean of Medicine, Later resigned from
College Station; with the Navasota Medical Texas A&M University,
Texas. Center, Navasota,

Irwin, James B. -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

retired; Group 5,
April 1966; Apollo 15; retired from
Chairman of the Board of Christian USAF and NASA Aug. 1, 1972;
evangelical organization,
High Flight Foundation, Colorado Springs,
Colo.
Kerwin, Joseph P. -- Captain, USN; M.D.; flight; Group 4,
1965; Skylab 2. June

Lenoir, William B. -- Civilian; Ph.D.

(electrical engineering);
flight:; Group 6, August 1967.

Lind, Don L. -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);

April 1966. flight; Group 5,

Llewellyn, John A. -- Civilian; Ph.D.

(chemistry); resigned;
Group 6, August 1967; resigned August
1968; professor of
z-hemistry, State University of Florida,
Tallahassee.
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Lousma, Jack R. --
Lieutenant Colonel,
April 1966; Skylab USMC; flight; Group
3. 5,
Lovell, James A.,
Jr. -- Captain, USN
September 1962; Gemini (Ret.); retired;
served as 9eputy 7, Gemini 12, Apolo Group 2,
Director of Science 8, Apollo i3!
Space Center, May 9 7
1 1-March 1973 whenand Applicat:Lons, Johnson
and the Navy; president of Fisk he retired from NASA
Telephone Systems,
Inc., Houston.
Lucid, Shannon W.
-- Civilian; Ph.D.
Group 8, selected (biochemistry); flight;
Jan. 1978, began
astronaut Aug. 1979. training July 1978,
named
Mattingly, Thomas
K. II -- Commander, USN; flight;
April 1966; Apollo Group 5,
16.
McBride, Jon A. --
selected Jan. 1978, Lieutenant Commander, USN; flight;
began training July Group
Aug. 1979. 1978, named astronaut8,
McCandless, Bruce
II -- Commander,
1966~. USN; flight; Group
5, April
McDivitt, James A.
Group 2, September -- Brigadier General, USAF (Ret.);
Spacecraft Program, 1962; Gemini 4, Apollo 9; was Manager, retired;
retired from NASA Johnson Space Center, September Apollo
and the Air Force 1969-1972;
Pullman Standard Sept. 1, 1972; President
Co., Chicago. of
McNair, Ronald E.
selected Jan. 1978,-- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics); flight;
Aug. 1979. began training July Group
1978, named astronaut 8,
Michel, F. Curtis
-- Civilian; Ph.D.
Group 4, June 1965; (physics); resigned;
tific research at resigned August 1969
Rice University, to return to scien-
Houston.
Mitchell, Edgar
D.
April 1966; Apollo -- Captain, USN (Ret.); retired;
14; retired Navy Group 5,
President, Edgar and NASA Oct. 1,
D. Mitchell and Associates, 1972;
Fla. Inc., Palm Beach,
Mullane, Richard
M. -- Major, USAF;
Jan. 1978, began flight; Group 8,
training July 1978, selected
named astronaut Auq.
Musgrave, F. Story 1979.
flight; Group 6, -- Civilian; M.D., Ph.D. (physiology);
August 1967.
Nagel, Steven R.
-- Captain, USAF;
Jan. 1978, began flight; Group 8,
training July 1978, selected
named astronaut Aug.
1979.

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Ph.D. (astronomy); flight;

Nelson, George D. -- Civilian;began training July 1978, named
1978,
Group 8, selected Jan.
astronaut Aug. 1979.
Ph.D. (astronomy); resigned;
O'Leary, Brian T. -- Civilian; for personal reasons, April 1968.
Group 6, August 1967; resigned
Group 8, selected
Ellison S. -- Captain, USAF; flight; Aug. 1979.
Onizuka,
1978, began training July 1978, named astronaut
Jan.
flight;
Lieutenant Colonel, USMC;
Overmyer, Robert F. --
Group 7, August 1969.
Ph.D. (astronomy); flight;
Parker, Robert A. -- Civilian;
Group 6, August 1967.
Group 7, August
Colonel, USAF; flight;
Peterson, Donald H. --
Lb6 9.
5,
USAF (Ret.); retired; Group
Poaue, William R. -- Colonel, from NASA and Air Force; with
April 1966; Skylab 4; retired Tulsa.
Public Service Co. of Oklahoma,
Ph.D. (electrical engineering);
Resnik, Judith A. -- Civilian; 1978, began training July 1978,
Jan.
flight; Group 8, selected
named astronaut Auc,. 1979.
8,
-- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics); flight; Group
Ride, Sally K. astronaut
training July 1978, named
selected Jan. 1978, began
Aug. 1979. 5,
Stuart A. -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); retired; GroupFeb. 1,
Roosa, and NASA
retired from Air Force
April 1966; Apollo 14; Austin, Texas.
1976; president of Jet Industries,
retired;
-- Captain, USN (Pet.);
Schirra, Walter M., Jr. 8, Gemini 6, Apollo 7; retired
Group 1, April 1959; Mercury and
1969; heads Schirra Enterprises, a research
in July Colo.
development firm, Englewood,
resigned;
Civilian; Ph.D. (geology);to NASA
Schmitt, Harrison El. -- 17; Special Assistant
Group 4, June 1965; Apollo February
Research and Development,
Administrator for Energy Administrator for Energy Pro-
1974; appointed NASA Assistant elected U.S.
from NASA August 1975;
grams, May 1974; resigned
November 1976.
Senator (R-New Mexico),
Group 3, October
-- Civilian; resigned;
Schweickart, Russell L. to NASA Headquarters, Washington,
1963; Apollo 9; transferred to California Governor in 1977 under
D.C., May 1, 1Q74; detailed Act; resigned in August i979.
Intergovernmental Personnel
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Scobee, Francis R. -- Major,

Jan. 1978, began training USAF; flight; Group 8,
selected
July 1978, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.
Scott, David R. -- Colonel,
October 1963; Gemini 8, USAF (Ret.); resigned;
Apollo 9, Apollo 15; SpecialGroup 3,
for Mission Operations, Assistant
Apollo Spacecraft Program
Johnson Space Center from Office,
July 1 9 7 2 -August 1973;
NASA Hugh L. Dryden Flight Deputy Director,
from August 1973 until Research Center, Edwards,
April 1975, when he was Calif.,
Director; resigned from appointed Center
NASA Oct. 30, 1977, to
business -- Scott Science enter private
and Technology -- Los Angeles.
Seddon, Margaret R. --
Civilian; M.D.; flight;
Jan. 1978, began training Group 8, selected
July 197E, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.
See, Elliott J. -- Civilian;
died in T-38 crash Feb. deceased; Group 2, September
28, 1966, Lambert Municipal 1962;
St. Louis. Airport,

Shaw, Brewster H., Jr.

-- Captain, USAF; fli
Jan. 1978, began training it; Group 8 ,selected
July 1978, named astronaut
Auqg 1979.
Shepard, Alan B., Jr.
-- Rear
Group 1, April 1959; Mercury Admiral, TISN (Ret.); retired;
Navy and NASA Aug. 1, 3, Apollo 14; retired
1974; President of Windward from the
Park, Texas. Co., Deer

Shriver, Loren J. -- Captain,

USAF; flight; Group 8,
Jan. 1978, began training selected
July 1978, named astronaut
Auq. 1979.
Slayton, Donald K. --
Civilian; flight; Group
Apollo Soyuz Test Project; 1, April
Space Shuttle Program Office,Manager for Orbital Flight 1959;
Tests,
Johnson Space Center,
Houston.
Stafford, Thomas P. --
Lieutenant General, USAF
Group 2, September 1962; (Ret.); retired;
Gemini 6, Gemini 9, Apollo
Soyuz Test Project; returned 10,
1975, as Deputy Chief of to active Air Force status Apollo
Staff, Research and Development,Nov. 1,
quarters, USAF, Washington,
D.C.; retired from Air Head-
1979. Force Nov. 1,

Stewart, Robert L. -- Major,

USA; flight; Group 8,
Jan. 1978, began training selected
July 1978, named astronaut
Aug. 1979.
Sullivan, Kathryn D. --
Civilian; Ph.D. (geology);
Group 8, selected Jan. flight;
1978, began training July
astronaut Aug. 1979. 1978, named

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Swiert John L., Jr. --

1966; Apollo 13; appointedCivilian; resigned; Grceup
and Astronautics, House Staff Director, Committee 5, April
of Representatives on Science
signed from NASA and in April 1973; re-
ran unsuccessfully
from Colorado in 1978; for
private consultant the U.S. Senate
in Denver.
Thagard, Norman E.
-- Civilian; M.D.;
Jan. 1978, began training flight; Group 8, selected
July 1978, named astronaut
lug. 1979.
Thornton, William E.
-- Civilian; M.D.;
flight; Group 6, August

Truly, Richard H.
-- Commander, USN;
1969; piloted Enterprise i*fiqght; Group 7, August
and landing tests 2 Space Shuttle free
and 4 on Sept. 13 and flight approach
Oct. 12, 1977.
van Hoften, James D.
-- Civilian; Ph.D.
flight; Group 8, August (fluid
on Space Shuttle. 1979; will be a mission mechanics);
specialist
Walker, David M. --
selected Jan. 1978, Lieutenant Commander, USN; flight; Group
began training July
Aug. 1979. 1978, named astronaut 8,
Weitz, Paul J. -- Captain,
USN; flight; Group
Skylab 2. 5, April 1966,
White, Edward H. II
Group 2, September -- Lieutenant Colonel,
1962; Gemini 4; died USAF; deceased;
fire at Kennedy Space in Apollo spacecraft
Center Jan. 27, 1967.
Williams, Clifton C.,
Jr. -- Major, USMC;
October 1963; di.ed deceased; Group 3,
in T-38 crash near
Oct. 5, 1967. Tallahassee, Fla.,

Williams, Donald E.
selected Jan. 19'8, -- Lieutenant Commander, USN; flight;
Aug. 1979. began training July Group 8,
1978, named astronaut,
Worden, Alfred M. --
Colonel, USAF (Ret.);
April 1966; Apollo
15; was Chief, Systems retired; Group 5,
NASA Ames Research
Center, Mountain View, Studies Division,
of Americans for the Calif.; President
National Dividend,
tion and Energy Management a non-profit corpora-
Services, Palm Beach,
Fla.
Young, John W. -- Captain,
September 1962; Gemini USN (Ret.); flight;
3, Group 2,
Chief, Astronaut Office, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo
Johnson Space Center, 16;
assigned as commander Houston;
of first Space Shuttle
test. orbital flight

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e -___
 ASTRONAUTS WHO HAVE FLOWN IN SPACE (43)

One Flight (26)

William A. Anders Apollo 8

Vance D. Brand Apollo Soyuz Test Project
M. Scott Carpenter Mercury 7
Gerald P. Carr Skylab 4
Walter Cunningham Apollo 7
Charles M. Duke, Jr. Apollo 16
Donn F. Eisele Apollo 7
Ronald E. Evans Apollo 17
Owen K. Garriott Skylab 3
Edward G. Gibson Skylab 4
John H. Glenn Mercury 6
Fred W. Haise, Jr. Apollo 13
James B. Irwin Apollo 15
Joseph P. Kerwin Skylab 2
Jack R. Lousma Skylab 3
Thomas K. Mattingly, II Apollo 16
Edgar D. Mitchell Apollo 14
William R. Pogue Skylab 4
Stuart A. Roosa Apollo 14
Harrison H. Schmitt Apollo 17
Russell L. Schweickart Apollo 9
Donald K. Slayton Apollo Soyuz Test Project
John L. Swigert, Jr. Apollo 13
Paul J. Weitz Skylab 2
Edward H. White, II Gemini 4
Alfred M. Worden Apollo 15

Two Flights (10)

Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. Gemini 12, Apollo 11

Neil A. Armstrong
Alan L. Bean
Frank Borman
Michael Collins
L. Gordon Cooper
Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
Virgil I. Grissom
James A. McDivitt
Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
Gemini 8, Apollo 11
Apollo 12, Skylab 3
Gemini 7, Apollo 8
Gemini 10, Apollo 11
Mercury 9, Gemini 5
Gemini 11, Apollo 12
Mercury 4, Gemini 3
Gemini 4, Apollo 9
Mercury 3, Apollo 14

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 -15-

Thr Ne Flgts (3)

Eugene A. Cernan
Gemini 9, Apollo 10,
Apollo 17
Walter M. Schirra, Jr.
Mercury 8, Gemini 6,
ApolJlo 7
David R. Scott
Gemini 8, Apollo 9,
Apollo 15

Four Flights (4)

Charles Conrad, Jr. Gemini 5, Gemini 11,

Apollo 12, Skylab 2
James A. Lovell, Jr.
Gemini 7, Gemini 12,
Apollo 8, Apollo 13
John W. Young
Gemini 3, Gemini 10,
Apollo 10, Apollo 16
Thomas P. Stafford
Gemini 6, Gemini 9, Apollo
10,
Apollo Soyuz Test Project

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 -16--

ASTRONAUTS COMPARATIVE
SPACE FLIGHT TIME

ASTRONAUT
FLIGHTS HRS., MINS.
Carr
1 2017:15
Gibson
Pogue 1 2017:15
*Bean (4th) 1 2017:15
Garriott 2 1671:45
Lousma 2 127:09
11427':09
*Conrad (3rd)
Lovell 4 1179:38
4 715:G-
Kerwin
Weitz 1 672:49
*Cernan (11th) 1 672?49
3 566:'15
*Scott (7th) 3
*Young (9th) 56:5
4 533:33
Stafford
Bormnan 4 507:43
2 477:36
McDivitt
Gordon, 2 338:57
Evans 2 315:53
*Schmitt (12th) 1 301:51
Schirra 1301:51
*Irwin (8th)
3 295:13
Worden 1 293:11
*Aldrin (2nd) 1 295:11
2 289:53
Collins
Mattingiy 2 266:05
*Duke (10th) 1 265:51
1 265.51
Eisele
Cunningham 1 260:09
Schweickart 1 260:09
Cooper 1 241:01
Brand 2 225:15
Slayton 1 217:28
*Shepard (5th) 1 217:28
*Mitchell (6th) 2 216:17
1 216:01
Roosa
*Arm-strong (1st) 1 216:01
Anders
2 206:00
Haise 1 147:00
Swigert 1 142:54
White 1 142:54
Gri ssom 1 97:56
Carpenter
2 5:08
1 4:56
Glenn
1 4-55
*Walked on the lunar surface
(in order of walk)

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