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BATTERY CHARGER
SMC
USER'S MANUAL
OWM-SMC-261006
ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
· 1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................1
· RESPONSIBILITY DISCLAIMER..................................................................................1
· 2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS..............................................2
· GENERAL......................................................................................................................2
· SHOCK PREVENTION.................................................................................................2
· BURN AND BODILY INJURY PREVENTION...............................................................3
· FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION.......................................................................3
· MEDICAL AND FIRST AID TREATMENT....................................................................3
· EQUIPMENT WARNING LABELS................................................................................3
· 3. DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................4
· CHARGE CURVE..........................................................................................................4
· 4. INSTALLATION............................................................................................5
· AC INPUT CONNECTION ............................................................................................6
· VEHICHLE MOTOR INTERLOCK ...............................................................................7
· 5. OPERATION................................................................................................7
· BATTERY CONNECTION, VOLTAGE CHECK AND AUTOSTART............................7
· CHARGE CYCLE..........................................................................................................7
· SAFETY TIMERS – EMERGENCY STOP ...................................................................8
· AUTOMATIC AND MANUAL CHARGE TERMINATION..............................................8
ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
1. INTRODUCTION
This manual contains instructions and suggestions for the users of Energic Plus SMC battery
chargers. Before to install, use or repair the charger, it's necessary to read and understand this
manual completely.
It’s recommended to keep the manual in good condition for all the lifetime of the charger. It
should be kept in a dry and clean place, always available to the users.
Throughout this manual, the following special annotations have been used to indicate important
information.
WARNING !
CAUTION !
NOTE
RESPONSIBILITY DISCLAIMER
The manufacturer of the Energic-Plus SMC battery charger will not be responsible for damages
and/or injuries caused by the charger in these situations:
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
SHOCK PREVENTION
The body’s electrical resistance is decreased when wet, permitting dangerous current to flow
through the body. Do not work in damp area without being extremely careful. Stand on dry
rubber mat or dry wood and use insulating gloves when dampness or sweat cannot be avoided.
Keep clothing dry.
CHARGING LEADS – Inspect leads often for damage to the insulation. Replace or repair cracked
or worn leads immediately. Use leads having sufficient capacity to carry the operating current
without overheating.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE – Shut OFF all power at the disconnect switch or line breaker
BEFORE inspecting, adjusting, or servicing the equipment. Lock switch OPEN (or remove line
fuses) so that the power cannot be turned ON accidentally.
Disconnect power to equipment if it is to be left unattended or out of service.
Disconnect battery from charger.
Measure voltage on capacitors and, if there is any voltage reading, wait 5 minutes before to
proceed.
Keep inside parts clean and dry. Dirt and/or moisture can cause insulation failure. This failure
can result in high voltage at the charger output.
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
To prevent arcing and burning of the connector contacts, be sure the charger is OFF before
connecting or disconnecting the battery. The digital display must be completely OFF.
In case of acid in the eyes, flush very well with clean water and obtain professional medical
attention immediately.
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
3. DESCRIPTION
The SMC is a battery charger of the latest generation, based on MOSFET technology.
This unit converts the AC input voltage to a DC voltage at the correct level, in order to charge the
battery cells. It's fully automatic, and it's controlled by a microprocessor based electronic board.
The entire charge sequence is monitored by the microprocessor, that is programmed to manage
all the possible operating conditions.
The SMC has been designed to be mounted on-board of electric vehichles, and to remain
permanently connected to the battery. The operation is Fully Automatic:
• Automatic Start when both the AC input and the battery are connected;
• Automatic Stop when the charge is complete;
• Automatic Stop if AC input or battery are disconnected.
The algorithm that calculates the charge time is adaptive. The charger is able to evaluate the
state of charge of the battery, and to adjust the charge curve accordingly.
Additional features:
CHARGE CURVE
The SMC feature a three stage charge cycle, based on the curve “WUIa”.
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
4. INSTALLATION
The charger is marked with a technical label, containing the following data:
• Model;
• Serial number (S/N);
• Weight (kg);
• Input voltages (V);
• Maximum input current (A);
• Maximum input power (KVA);
• Input frequency (Hz);
• Battery voltage (V);
• Maximum output current (A).
Conditions of use:
• Operating temperature: 5°C to 45°C
• Storage temperature: -20°C to 60°C
• Relative humidity: less than 75%
WARNING !
WARNING !
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
Do not use the unit in presence of flammable gas,
because it can be generate sparks.
CAUTION !
CAUTION !
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
CAUTION !
AC INPUT CONNECTION
For the unit that can work with double AC input voltage, before to connect the charger to the
mains, set the AC input voltage on the charger based on the AC voltage available on the mains.
To set the AC Input Voltage on the SMC Chargers follow these instructions:
*) make sure that the charger is disconnected from AC mains and Battery,
*) set the selector positioned lower right on the front panel to the right position, 115Vac or
230Vac based on the input voltage available.
• Connect the charger to the mains using an adequate plugs, with push-button and fuses;
• Use an adequate plug to connect the charger to the battery;
The units SMC 36V-40A and SMC 48V-30A and SMC 48V-40A are available only with single AC
Input 230Vac.
All the other units are available with selectable input voltage 115/230Vac.
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
ENERGIC Plus SMC battery chargers are equipped with a relay that can be used to block the
vehichle motor while the charger is connected to the AC input and the main switch is ON.
This safety function will prevent the user to start the vehichle while the battery is being charged.
5. OPERATION
• If the battery voltage is outside the accepted range (1,62 – 2,40V/cell), the charger doesn't
start, and remains in a safe stand-by mode.
CHARGE CYCLE
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
This stage has a security timer of 8 hours. If the battery doesn't reach the voltage of 2,35 V/cell within 8
hours, the charger passes automatically to the the next stage. This function prevents the risk of
overheat of the battery.
The SMC control board includes a safety timer that limits the maximum total charge time to 16
hours.
If this situation occurs, it's recommended to verify the status of the charger and the battery.
WARNING !
DON'T disconnect the battery from the charger while it is being charged.
ARCING AND BURNING OF CONNECTORS OR BATTERY EXPLOSION MAY RESULT!
• While the charge is in progress, it's possible to suspend it in any moment, by moving the
main switch to position “0”.
At this point, it's possible to disconnect the battery.
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ENERGIC Plus SMC USER'S MANUAL
- END OF MANUAL -