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Year XI nr 031 July 2019 Year of Entry 2008 Four-monthly | ISSN 2409-3823 | Dubai - United Arab Emirates Price: UAE 50 AED, Bahrain 5 BHD, KSA 50 SAR, Kuwait 4 KWD, Oman 5 OMR, Qatar 50 QARSAR, IT 15 Euro.
031 HERITAGE AT RISK
Publisher Board
Marco Ferretti
Art Director
Ferdinando Polverino De Laureto
Text Review
Rania Shalabi
Publisher
e.built Srl - Italy
[editorial] e 22 Heritage at risk - Andrea Pane
Francesca Maderna Neal Putt Via Francesco Crispi 19-23
Patrimonio a rischio
Scientific Director
Team and Publishing Coordinator
Andrea Del Gaudio Photographer
80121 Napoli
phone +39 081 2482298
[essays] es 25 Notre-Dame de Paris: NO to the haste of politics, YES to the patient time of restoration - Andrea Pane
Andrea Pane media@compassesworld.com Sharif Nazal fax +39 081 661014 Notre-Dame de Paris: NO alla fretta della politica, SI al tempo paziente del restauro
director@compassesworld.com Sandra Zarneshan mobile +39 335 5889237
Associate Editor Middle East 33 The Sidi Harazem thermal bath complex in Morocco by Jean François Zevaco - Fernanda De Maio
Scientific Committee Ivan Parati Advertising Sales Director Gulf Countries Representative Il complesso termale di Sidi Harazem in Marocco di Jean François Zevaco
David Chipperfield Luca Màllamo Build LLC
Odile Decq Associate Editor Italy Souk Al Bahar 41 The UNESCO programme in Libya for the protection of cultural heritage at risk, 2011-2016 - Chiara Dezzi Bardeschi
Massimilano Fuksas Maria Vittoria Capitanucci Advertising Sales Agency Old Town Island Burj Khalifa District Il programma UNESCO in Libia per la protezione del patrimonio culturale a rischio, 2011-2016
Hans Ibelings Agicom Srl Dubai - UAE
Farida Kamber Al Awadhi Correspondents Viale Caduti in Guerra, 28 46 Monuments of civilization, monuments of barbarism: a virtual journey from Palmyra to Mosul - Andrea Pane
William Menking Brazil Ana Carolina de Souza Bierrenbach 00060 Castelnuovo di Porto (RM) [compasses] is a supporting member of
Italo Rota Beatriz Mugayar Kühl phone Italy + 39 069078285
Monumenti di civiltà, monumenti di barbarie: un viaggio virtuale da Palmira a Mosul
Livio Sacchi
Yehuda Safran
China
Nivaldo Vieira de Andrade
Massimiliano Campi
Skype: agicom.advertising
Manuela Zuliani
[focus] f 50 Archaeological restoration in Turkey: some considerations - Emanuele Romeo
Karl T. Ulrich Emirates Annamaria Giangrasso manuelazuliani@agicom.it Compasses n.31 - 2019 Restauro archeologico in Turchia: alcune riflessioni
Cristiano Luchetti mobile Italy + 39 3467588821 Printed in Italy
Editorial Staff France Laurence Bassières Skype: agicom.manuela
by Rossi Srl
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60 Reading Palestinian landscape through history, modernity and occupation - Cristina Bronzino
Jenine Principe Nicolas Detry Leggere il paesaggio in Palestina tra storia, modernità e occupazione
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ISSN NUMBER: 2409-3823
70 The archaeological heritage in Iran and the challenges for its conservation - Sahar Ahmadinezhad
staff@compassesworld.com Japan Matteo Belfiore please send your contacts The publishers regret that they cannot accept liability Il Patrimonio archeologico in Iran: una sfida per la conservazione
Kuwait Sikander Khan by e-mail to for error or omissions contained in this publication,
however caused. The opinions and views contained
Editorial Board Morocco Laurence Bassières media@compassesworld.com in this publication are not necessarily those of the 80 Beirut. Heritage and destiny in a city on flux - Monica Mazzolani
Paola Ascione New Zealand Alberto Calderoni publishers. Readers are advised to seek specialist
Francesca Capano Palestine Cristina Bronzino Decree of the Court of Naples advice before acting on information contained in this Beirut. Patrimonio e destino in una città in divenire
publication, which is provided for general use and
Maria Vittoria Capitanucci Portugal Teresa Ferreira n. 58 / 20-12-2016
Anna Cornaro Spain Federico Calabrese
may not be appropriate for the reader’s particular
circumstances. The ownership of trademarks is
[architecture & plan] ap 92 The tomb of Rafiq Hariri in Beirut: the void option - Marie-Anne Ducrocq
Paolo Giardiello Camilla Mileto Cover Image acknowledged. No part of this publication or any part La tomba di Rafiq Hariri a Beirut: la scommessa del vuoto
of the contents thereof may be reproduced, stored in
Serkan Gunay Fernando Vegas Courtesy of Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris
Achraf Ibrahim Turkey Serkan Gunay
retrieval system or transmitted in any form with - out the
permission of the publishers in writing. 102 Between Lower City and Upper City: Carnival House at Salvador de Bahia - Ana Carolina de Souza Bierrenbach and Federico Calabrese
Massimo Imparato UK Pietro Belli All the articles in this issue have been peer Tra la Città Bassa e la Città Alta: La Casa del Carnevale a Salvador di Bahia
Ferruccio Izzo Michele Pasca di Magliano reviewed by the Scientific Committee and the
Laura Lieto USA Randall Mason Editorial Board 110 A connection between the New and the Old town. The archaeological park of Nola and its 16th century city wall - Giovanni Spizuoco
Giovanni Menna Linda Nubani Una connessione tra città nuova e città antica. Il parco archeologico di Nola e le sue mura cinquecentesche
Linda Nubani
Ivan Parati
Gennaro Postiglione
[experiences] ex 116 A smooth dialogue. A proposal for the historical neighborhood of Heart of Sharjah, UAE - Anna Cornaro
Titti Rinaldi
Un dialogo delicato. Una proposta per il quartiere storico Heart of Sharjah, UAE
Saud Sharaf [academia] a 124 Archaeology XXL. Museum and Research Center for Jumeirah Archaeological Site - Anna Cornaro
Archeologia XXL. Museo e Centro di ricerca per il sito archeologico di Jumeirah
[materials & interiors] mi 130 The Sound of Architecture. The experimental research of La Digestion - Federica Deo
Il Suono dell’Architettura. La ricerca sperimentale de La Digestion
[smart food] sf 140 Antonio Colonna Open opens in Milan - Ferdinando Polverino De Laureto and Emanuele Sala
Antonio Colonna Open apre a Milano
ap [architecture&plan]
A&P Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Ana Carolina de Souza Bierrenbach and Federico Calabrese
Work
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil
Casa do Carnaval
Client
Founded in the 16th century, Salvador its main characteristic elements intact,
was the first capital of Brazil. One of including ornamentations, platbands and
the main features of the city is a steep a beautiful metal door. The interior was
escarpment that separates it into two less deteriorated.
parts, known as Cidade Alta (Upper The A&P Architecture and Urbanism,
City) and Cidade Baixa (Lower City), an architecture firm based in Salvador,
both facing the Baía de Todos os Santos formed by Alexandre Prisco Paraíso
(All Sants Bay). This escarpment, due Barreto and Nivaldo Vieira de Andrade
to Salvador’s geological fault, forms the Júnior, was responsible for the proposed
seafront of the city, where some of its transformation of the building into the
most important monuments, built over the Carnival House. Initially the intention
centuries, stand out. In the Cidade Alta was to transform the building into
there is the Old Town of Salvador, which the Memorial of the Frontispiece,
was registered as Brazilian national remembering such important
heritage in 1984 and included in the geographical feature of Salvador.
UNESCO World Heritage list in 1985. However, it was finally transformed into
The Carnival House is part of this the House of Carnival. In this sense,
context, placed at the back of the Basilica the building intends to pay tribute to the
Cathedral and next to an important main popular party of the city and of the
transport equipment that connects the country.
Cidade Baixa with the Cidade Alta, The office proposal decided to maintain
a funicular named Plano Inclinado the eclectic part of the building, knocking
Gonçalves, built in the 19th century (fig. down the annex of the 20th century,
1). It is a building with predominantly therefore privileging a certain stage of the
eclectic characteristics, that received building's history. In place of the removed
in the 20th century an annex in one of extract, a completely new expansion was
its lateral parts. It is not a building with inserted (fig. 3).
outstanding architectural merits, although About the eclectic part, the memorial
it belongs to a heritage listed area. There of the project informs that its external
was no information about the initial use façades were maintained, as well as
of the building, but, at the time of the certain internal walls and some classic
intervention, it was abandoned, whereas columns. However, the eclectic building
before it had hosted the Military Police. underwent other transformations,
In these circumstances its exterior had especially in the basement, facing the
signs of deterioration (fig. 2), but it kept escarpment and the sea, and in the