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TRANSCRIPT:
 Another way we know about plants is from

10 Herbs to Radically Change Your Health information that's been passed down through
generations. Many of us have learned about
Rosalee:   Hello and welcome to 10 Herbs to herbs through our herbal elders and teachers.
Radically Change Your Health. I'm Rosalee de Perhaps some of you were even lucky enough to
la Forêt, author of Alchemy of Herbs and learn it from your own parents or even
Education Director for LearningHerbs. grandparents.

For many of us, using herbs for our health is Books, whether they're old or new, are another
something that's pretty new, but humans have way to learn about herbs. Some of the books we
been interacting with plants for a really long have have existed for hundreds, even thousands
time. To get a sense of this, let's go back in of years. I think about that a lot, because that is
time. We might not need Michael J. Fox or a pretty amazing.
DeLorean, but we do need to stretch our minds
to go all the way back to 800,000 years ago. Some people learn about herbs through their
dreams, and others learn about herbs through
Archaeologists in Israel have determined that the study of science. We're at this point now
our Paleolithic ancestors were using plants as where we can carefully examine many
medicine 800,000 years ago. That's a very long individual molecules of a plant. That is mind-
time. They figured this out by analyzing dental blowing when you think about it.
tartar. The researchers were able to show that
our ancestors were eating things like willow, As we move forward through this presentation,
clover, fennel, maidenhair fern, plantain, and I'd like you to keep these two things in mind.
chamomile. The first is that our DNA has been interacting
with plants for a very long time. It's almost
It's really amazing to think how long we've been impossible for me to even fathom how long
interacting with plants. We can see how we've we've been interacting with plants.
coevolved together, intertwining our entire
existence, whether it's relying on plants for The second is that we have many ways of
medicine and food, or even to plants relying on knowing about herbs and many of which we are
us to spread seeds and to help propagate them. going to explore in the next hour.

In this presentation, I'm going to talk a lot In this presentation, you're going see how herbs
about plant medicines and all the amazing can affect our health in many radical ways.
things they do. Before I do that, I want to From protecting against radiation, to helping us
mention all the ways that we know about to sleep, to increasing our nutrient absorption
plants. One of our most basic ways of knowing and on and on and on. I chose the 10 herbs that
about plants is by using our senses. we'll be looking at in this presentation from
both my book, Alchemy of Herbs, as well as
Taste is a really important sense for herbalists. from, Apothecary, the Alchemy of Herbs Video
Imagine drinking cayenne tea or just eating Guide.
something that's really spicy. You feel that zing
on your tongue. If you eat enough of it, your Our first plant is technically an ancient fruit
whole body will start to heat up. You'll feel it in and seed. Black pepper is undeniably the most
your core, and it'll start to spread outwards. popular spice of our time. It adorns tables across
the world, from fancy restaurants to dive diners
That's our sense of taste and our felt sense to many homes.
telling us that cayenne is very warming and
heating. We can also experience herbs simply by This spice has been used for thousands of years.
smelling them. For example, the smell of We know from historical text that it's been used
lavender helps us to relax. Other plants, like for at least four thousand years, but I'm sure we
rosemary, can actually stimulate our senses. can imagine this being used much longer than

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that. Black pepper was once so much in What actually amazes me most about black
demand that it was used to pay taxes and pepper is its ability to help us digest nutrients.
dowries. By adding black pepper to your meals, it helps
you to absorb your food better. This is due to
Black pepper is a stimulant. It's hot and spicy. multiple factors. For example, it's a circulatory
We use it when there's signs of stagnation and stimulant, which helps transport nutrients
signs of coldness and dampness. I will talk around your body.
about that more so you see exactly what I mean.
It can also modulate cell membranes to help
Black pepper warms us up. It's warming, it's transport nutrients through barriers. It can go
spicy. Therefore, it's especially suited for people into cells more easily. It's also great for helping
with signs of coldness. For example, that might you absorb nutrients because it increases the
be someone who regularly feels like they have blood supply to the GI tract, thus promoting
cold hands and feet, or just someone who digestion.
generally feels colder than other people.
When you use black pepper with your meals,
Black pepper has long been used for people who it's like getting a bigger bang for your buck.
have arthritic pains, especially arthritic pains You're eating the same foods, but if you put
that get worse in the cold weather. Often, it's black pepper on it, you're getting more out of
used actually topically for arthritis. Black the food that you're already eating.
pepper can also help break up mucus
congestion. It relieves that stagnancy in the Herbalists, as well as many other holistically
lungs and sinuses. minded health practitioners, believe that poor
digestion is often the root of disease. If you
You've probably experience this in some way if think about that, it makes a lot of sense.
you've ever had lung or sinus congestion, and
you eat something spicy then it helps to release Even if you're eating the healthiest of all foods
all that congestion. That's exactly what black but you can't digest them well, which means
pepper does. you aren't able to absorb the nutrients or
building blocks that you need in order to stay or
Besides tasting great, another reason black maintain or have good health, then that's going
pepper is commonly found as a culinary spice is to be a problem.
its ability to promote healthy digestion. So
remember its energetics. We're talking about Simply adding black pepper to your meals is
being spicy and stimulating. That means, it's one way to promote good, strong digestion so
best for people who have cold or stagnant you can absorb those nutrients. And by having
digestion. strong digestions, you can see many benefits for
general overall health.
Those symptoms might include, what I call a
bowling ball stomach, where you eat food, and When you're buying black pepper, look for
then it just sits in your stomach like a bowling whole peppercorns as opposed to buying it
ball. Sometimes, people who have cold already ground up. Ground pepper just loses its
digestion their stomach actually feels cold to the pizazz really quickly, so buy whole peppercorns
touch, or it feels like it takes a long time for and grind them up fresh.
food to actually digest.
I recommend keeping a pepper grinder at your
Some people with cold or stagnant digestion dinner table. That way, you can just grind it up
might have a lot of uncomfortable gas. Some fresh for any meal. I do this, and we actually eat
people might notice they have a thick white in a couple of different places in the house. I
coating on their tongue. All of these are good keep pepper grinders there at all of them.
indications that the person would benefit from Because of this, I often say that black pepper is
using black pepper. my most used herb.

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Black pepper is safe in normal culinary mouths. I have lost count of how many times I've seen
What I mean by that is if you're going to angry red, swollen insect stings or bites be
sprinkle some black pepper on your food, we instantly relieved by a fresh plantain poultice.
are A- OK. If you use a lot of black pepper, it It's really, truly amazing, but even though
could cause some nausea. plantain is amazing for these insect bites, I'd
caution you not to pigeonhole it into being a
We talked about how it actually helps you bee sting plant, because it really does so much
absorb your nutrients better. If you use a large more than that.
amount of it, it might increase the effects of
certain drugs. I'm talking about way more than Energetically, plantain is very cooling. One
you would sprinkle on your meal, if you were great way to get to know how to use this plant is
taking a lot if it as capsules or something. If just to understand that simple concept. It's
you're, for whatever reason, planning on using a wonderfully cooling to hot conditions.
lot, consult with your prescribing doctor first. Remember the wasp's sting. If you can
remember being stung by a bee or a wasp, and if
Black pepper disperses coldness and stagnation. you put your hand over that area, you'll feel it
It increases nutrient absorption, and it's just this radiating heat. That radiating heat, that's the
really potent digestive remedy. As my friend and perfect indication for plantain.
fellow herbalist, Kami McBride, says, "It is the
emperor of digestive aids." I hope that you will Plantain is just a wonderful healer on so many
be inspired to add freshly ground black pepper levels both externally and internally. As I
to many of your meals, because it can do all of mentioned, the fresh leaf poultice really works
these amazing things. wonderfully for those insect stings and other
external wounds. It could be used to heal a
Let's switch now from a spice that's been widely scratch or to address, for example, a minor
adored and highly prized to a weed that's more burn.
commonly disdained by people who just don't
know how powerful it can be. That weed is For internal wounds and infections like urinary
plantain. tract infections, gut inflammation, gut wounds
like an ulcer, then you can use plantain
Plantain is ubiquitous. It grows everywhere, internally. In that case, I recommend a strong
especially in trampled places. There are many tea. It can also be used for hemorrhoids and
different species of plantain. What we're postpartum. In that case, use it as a suppository
looking at here is Plantago major, which have or a sitz bath.
these oval or egg- shaped leaves. You'll
Besides being a great healing herb, plantain is
commonly see Plantago lanceolata, which has
also really amazing for coughs, especially when
longer, narrower leaves.
you have lungs that are feeling really hot and
Even though this plant isn't really widely inflamed, and then you have this spasmodic
acclaimed outside of the herbal crowd, I want to harsh cough that goes along with it. Again,
remind you that it is one of the plants that our taken as a tea, plantain is wonderfully soothing
prehistoric ancestors were using 800,000 years to those hot and dry tissues, and can really help
ago. It's a plant we've been interacting with for soothe that type of cough.
a long time.
Plantain really grows everywhere. This was
It's both the leaves and the seeds that can be actually the first herb that I ever learned. I
used. You can use them as both food and didn't know what it looked like at the start of
medicine. For this presentation, we're going to class, and then I was introduced to it. Once I
be focusing on the leaves. If you only knew one knew what this plant looked like, it suddenly
thing about plantain, I'd go with its amazing was growing everywhere I went. I've never
ability to soothe an insect sting. noticed it before, but now that I know it, it's
everywhere.

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We're really lucky that this plant is so common, all stitched together. A perfect metaphor for one
because the plant is absolutely stellar when you of my favorite plants.
use it fresh. I mentioned using a fresh poultice
for things, like a bee sting. If you want to make Let's leave the green, weedy world beneath our
an oil infusion or a salve, then I would like to feet and travel to the beautiful aromatic world
harvest it fresh, let it wilt, then infuse it into the of lavender.
oil.
The scent of lavender is probably one of the
You can also just harvest it and then fully dry it most recognized of all herbs. It's added to
and then store it for teas. If you aren't able to seemingly everything these days from laundry
harvest your own plantain, it is commonly sold soap, to dish soap, to hand soap, to shampoos,
at herbal apothecaries but get to know this plant to conditioners, to deodorants, and of course,
fresh. [laughs] perfumes, and probably a thousand other things
that I forgot to mention. [laughs]
Some tips on how to use plantain. If you're
using that fresh poultice, then I recommend The reason why it's added to so many things is
changing it out about every 20 minutes or so. I because, of course, it's such a pleasing scent.
mentioned liking it as a strong tea. When you Maurice Mességué, a famous French herbalist,
make a tea out of it, I recommend doing what's says, "My mother's linen cupboard was steeped
called a nourishing herbal infusion. in lavender. When they unfolded the big sheets
that lay on the shelves there, it was as if a little
To do this, you put 30 grams of the dried herb, bit of paradise had come down to earth." Well
the leaves, and you put that into one quart of said.
water and let that sit for 48 hours. That's just
boiled water. By using a large amount of herbs Energetically, lavender is a bit warming, but it's
in an extended steeping time, you're also slight. It's certainly not warming in the way that
extracting a lot of the vitamins and minerals black pepper is warming. More when I think of
and other nutrients that's in this plant. lavender, my overall impressions are that it's
both aromatic and relaxing. Of course, we often
You can also just eat the leaves, but you have to use it to relax tension, to relieve anxiety, and it's
do it when they're really young and while actually fairly antimicrobial as well.
they're still tender. What I do is I harvest one
young, and I chop them up finely and add it to If we didn't know better, we could just dismiss
salads, but they can also be cooked. lavender as this good- smelling plant, and then
just leave it at that. Lavender has two stories to
Plantain is a super safe herb. You can use it for tell. The first is that the smell is a surprisingly
children and adults. Of course, whenever you're important part of its medicine, and the second
picking wild plants, you want to have 100 is that this complex plant has many benefits
percent positive identification. Because it likes beyond its scent.
to grow in trampled places, sometimes you have
to be pretty picky about where you harvest it. If you have ever taken a few deep breaths of
lavender, you may have noticed its ability to
You only want to get it from clean areas. You relax tension and anxiety. The act of smelling
want to harvest it away from chemical pollution lavender has long been known to promote sleep.
or even popular dog trails. Herbalists have long used lavender flowers in
sachets and pillows for this exact purpose.
My friend and fellow herbalist, Val Paul, calls
plantain, "The Watson of Weeds," in reference, Are you wondering how simply smelling
of course, to the Sherlock Holmes stories. I love lavender can change our emotions and quality
this quote because plantain is an unsung hero. of sleep? Researchers have decided to investigate
It's always there for us, and it keeps everything the effects of lavender essential oil on the
autonomic and central nervous systems.

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As compared to the control group, participants I highly recommend growing your own, if you
who smelled lavender had a significant decrease can. If not, you can also readily find dried
in blood pressure, heart rate, and skin lavender, and you can use it as a sachet or as a
temperature, which means they had a decrease tea. It can also be used as a tincture. You can
of autonomic nervous system arousal. They also infuse it into oil, or of course, use it as an
had stronger theta and alpha brain activity, essential oil.
which are the calmer, more relaxed brain waves
that are seen during sleep and meditation. One thing to pay attention to when you're
sourcing lavender is to make sure you have a
We even know that simply smelling lavender medicinal species. You know all those lovely
can bring relief even in one of the most photos of lavender fields growing in France, like
anxiety- inducing situations. That's right, the the one you see on the left there?
dentist's office. [laughs] One study evaluated
200 people who were waiting for their dentist Most of those photos are actually of a hybrid
appointment. Those in the study who smelled plant called...I think in English, you say,
lavender while waiting had reduced anxiety as "lavandin," or maybe that's French. Lavandin?
well as an improved mood. That's a nice Something like that. Lavandin is how I know it.
practical application for this plant.
Lavandin is this hybrid plant, and it has this
Lavender can also be used internally as a tea or a really prolific growth. This plant is often
tincture. Herbalists use it for depression. harvested. It's distilled into an essential oil, and
Herbalist David Winston uses lavender for then that can be used in things, like commercial
people who feel that they're in a fog, and for soaps and detergents. Because it's so prolific in
those who are experiencing what he calls its growth, it costs less to produce. It's just a
stagnant depression, which is defined as a cheaper medicine.
fixation on a specific traumatic event.
I'm sure it has many great benefits, but when
For these purposes, David actually recommends you're using lavender for medicine, make sure
using it with lemon balm, which we are going that you're using Lavandula angustifolia.
to talk about later.
Tips for using lavender. First of all, if you're
Lavender can also be used to promote healthy going to use it for a tea, then a little can go a
digestion, especially if there's digestive issues long way. Just the tiniest of pinch in your teas,
going on in a relationship to tension and because it's so perfumy that it can just quickly
anxiety. I like to combine it with chamomile as get to be really bitter. You can use it as a
tincture as well, and then of course, as an
an after- dinner tea. essential oil. You can inhale that, or you can
dilute it in a carrier oil for external use.
Externally, lavender has many uses. It can
soothe the discomfort of insect bites or even Some considerations. First of all, always make
minor burns. I like to add the essential oil to sure if you're going to be consuming the
castile soap mainly for the scent, but lavender is lavender, that you're getting food grade
also a safe antimicrobial. lavender. Lavender from florists or garden shops
could be sprayed with various chemicals. Be
I'm probably not letting out a big secret or
sure that your plants have not been sprayed.
anything, but lavender is a beautiful, beautiful
plant. It's very easy to grow, too. I don't even Lavender essential oil is very powerful, and so I
know how many lavender plants I have. I have a recommend being cautious with it. A lot of
lot of them. I put them specifically in areas people consider it to be safe, the essential oil,
where I frequently walk, so I can bend down undiluted on skin. I have personally seen that
and smell them whenever I pass by. undiluted lavender essential oil cause chemical
burns on people. I recommend using a one

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percent dilution in a carrier oil to be safe, Nettle is slightly cooling. It can be very strongly
especially for sensitive skin. drying, and I'll talk about that more later.
Really more than anything, I think of it as being
Maurice Mességué tells us that, "No scent could nutritive. The leaves contain lots of minerals,
be sweeter than lavender." For at least 4,000 especially calcium, magnesium. All these
years, and assuredly much longer, people have incredible nutrient qualities make nettle good
been enjoying the scent of lavender. I hope for just about everything. [laughs]
you'll find a place for lavender in your home,
whether it's in your linen or clothes drawer, as Herbalists commonly use nettle to support
an herb pillow, a plant in your yard, or as part healthy energy levels as well as to support bone
of a comforting tea. health. I often joke that if you take nettle, you
should be aware of the side effects, which
Many people today are dealing with anxiety, include things like more energy, healthier,
and there's a lot of reasons for this. A big part of stronger hair, stronger nails that grow longer,
it is that we spend too much time dealing with strong and flexible bones. [laughs] Horrible side
situations like this and not enough moments effects with this one.
like this. Let's all make some time for lavender.
Nettle also helps to restore healthy iron levels.
Our next herb is a favorite of many herbalists, Women use these nettle infusions, specifically
yet it's commonly hated by outdoor enthusiasts. during pregnancy, to support their iron levels
That's right. That's stinging nettle. This is a more naturally. Herbalists often use nettle for
food, it's a medicine. It's an important source of women who have amenorrhea, which is a lack
fiber. Historically, this fiber was made into of menstruation, because it helps to build the
things, like ropes and even clothes. blood. It's also used for women who experience
cramping during their periods.
This plant is easily one of the most nutritious
plants on the planet. It doesn't have big showy Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance are really
flowers, so it can easily blend in to your a growing concern in the western world.
surroundings. If you careless brush by it, you're According to the Center for Disease Control,
going to be instantly very aware of its presence. more than 29 million Americans are living with
type 2 diabetes and 86 million are living with
It has these little, just very tiny projectile- like prediabetes. Nettle's a really powerful ally for
hairs that cover the plant. If you brush up those dealing with this metabolic
against it, it'll cause this mild, itchy rash disease.Clinical trials have shown that nettle
wherever it touches. Hence, it's commonly decreases inflammation, decreases
called stinging nettle. hyperglycemia, and also decreases hemoglobin
A1C.
Nettle loves to grow near humans. This photo
was taken on Lake Geneva in France. This little Nettle can also help people who have pain in an
nettle was springing up through this old sewer unexpected way. [laughs] Remember those
drain on this cobblestone street in the French irritating, stinging hairs that can cause an itchy
Alps. This nettle was growing on the outside of rash if you brush up against them?
a cave in Central France that was inhabited by
humans starting 35,000 years ago. Intentionally applying fresh nettle to arthritic
joints is a folkloric way, or I should say, a well-
If you think I just took this as an opportunity known way to decrease both inflammation and
to show you all my nettle- in- France photos, pain associated with arthritis. In my book, I cite
you might be right. [laughs] Seriously though, a study where they took this to the lab and
you will find nettle growing near humans. It showed that it was helping people. Taken
loves to grow near homesteads, in agriculture internally, nettle can further help modulate
areas, moist forests, near rivers. It definitely likes inflammation due to its many nutrients,
the damp. notably magnesium.

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Seasonal allergies. If you have these, you know Nettle is a very safe herb. It's really a food, but
how horrible they can be. Nettle is amazing at it is very drying as I mentioned earlier. It can be
helping. They can decrease inflammation a strong diuretic for people. Here's the typical
perhaps due to its own histamine content. situation if somebody is already on the dry side,
Nettle can really decrease all those annoying and then nettle further dries them out.
symptoms associated with seasonal allergies.
I'll hear from people. They'll say, "Oh, I started
What I recommend is having a strong, drinking the nettle infusions, but it caused me
nourishing herbal infusion with nettle months to have really dry skin," or sometimes, people
prior to your seasonal allergy season. You'll be get headaches from nettle.
amazed at how much less symptoms that you
have. Those are some things to look out for in terms
of the drying effects. If you're going to eat fresh
Nettle helps with so many different ailments, nettle, then you want to avoid eating the leaves
more than we can even cover in this after the plant has gone to seed. The nettle
presentation. Looking at all these, it makes you leaves that you see there, those are great. They're
start to wonder. Do we take nettle to fix our young. The plant hasn't gone to seed, yet.
health, or maybe it's the lack of nettle in our
lives that's leading to our dis- ease? I already mentioned this, but I'll just keep
mentioning it every time we talk about wild
Nettle grows wild in many places around the plants. You just want to be sure that you have a
world. As always, you want to be 100 percent 100 percent positive identification, and then
sure of what you're harvesting, so you need to always harvest from a safe place.
be on top of that. If you can't harvest it
yourself, it can also be found dried at your local Herbalist, David Hoffman, says, "When in
apothecary or online. doubt, choose nettle." I love this quote, because
it really alludes to nettle being good for just
Because nettle is both food as well as medicine, about everything, which we saw is pretty much
and it tastes pretty good, you can do so many the case. I would further say, "Forget your
things with it. Here's some of my favorite apples. Regularly eat and drink nettle to keep
recipes. I love to make a nettle smoothie with it, the doctor away."
the nourishing infusion, which I've mentioned
several times. You can do sautéed fresh nettle, So far, we've explored the fruits of black pepper,
which is a favorite thing in the spring. Nettle the leaves of nettle and plantain, and the
pesto and on and on and on. beautifully aromatic flowers of lavender. Now,
let's dive into the earth to see the rooty gifts of
astragalus.
Here's some tips for using it. It is a food- like
plant. You can eat it in large amounts, or use it Astragalus originally comes to us from Asia, but
as a tea in large amounts. For the tea, I it's now a beloved herb of many western
recommend 30 grams of the dried leaf steeped herbalists. We use the roots of astragalus, and
in a quart of just boiled water. You steep that for you'll often find them sold in long strips, like
at least four hours up to eight hours. you see on that image on the right.
I talked about seasonal allergies for nettle. Where nettle just took us on this whirlwind
Freeze- dried nettle can be used in increasingly tour of all it does, astragalus really shines in one
large amounts. You start with a small amount particular area, the immune system. Astragalus
and then increase it up. That can help address modulates the immune system, which is to say,
acute allergy symptoms. The studies for type 2 it broadly supports a healthy immune response.
diabetes and prediabetes were done using the
fresh leaf tincture. It's not an immune stimulator. I see people get
confused about that, but it does not stimulate

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the immune system, say, in the same way, say, The dosage for this plant is very high, if you're
that echinacea might. Astragalus is also looking for a therapeutic dosage. In Chinese
classified as an adaptogen, which means it medicine, they'll use 30 to 100 grams of the
broadly supports overall health. dried root. That's a lot. I generally recommend
about 30 grams of the dried root per day, more
Astragalus is safe for most people, even those just because that's more doable for people. You
with autoimmunity. Astragalus is a wonderful could just add a bit to your food as a preventive,
thing to add to your diet or herbal regimen if which can also be helpful.
you frequently catch colds or get the flu. I also
use it a lot for people with seasonal allergies. As There are thousands of different species of
I mentioned, those people with autoimmunity, astragalus out there. You want to be sure to be
such as rheumatoid arthritis. I'll even use it for using the medicinal ones only. If you're taking
people who have adult- onset food sensitivity. immunosuppressive drugs, then avoid
astragalus. Also, astragalus is best as a
All these ailments might look to be really broad preventive, so to keep you from getting a cold
or totally random, but they all have a root cause or flu, for example. It's not generally
in poor immune system function. You can see recommended for when you have an active cold
that while astragalus doesn't have this huge list or a flu.
of benefits that are all over the board in the
same way that, say, nettle does, it still affects us Herbalist, Stephany Hoffelt, credits astragalus
on many levels. with helping her family through 15 cold and flu
seasons without having to turn to conventional
When you're buying astragalus, you can often medicine. I believe it because I used to get
find it in these long slices. I like these for frequent colds and flus. Every winter, I'd come
cooking, because you can easily remove them. down with several colds, a flu every winter.
The very traditional way to use these is to take Then I started using astragalus through the
the roots and cook them in your rice or cook winter months and I don't get that anymore.
them in your bone broth.
Getting a cold, especially getting a flu, can be
They never become edible. The roots are always such a huge disruption in our lives, besides
too fibrous to eat, so you have to remove them being just plain uncomfortable. Think of what a
before you eat them, or eat your meal. I like the powerful impact astragalus could make if a lot
strips, because they're easy to remove. You can more people were using it regularly throughout
find astragalus in all sorts of different ways - - the winter months.
small slices, shredded, or as a powder.
There's so much you can do with astragalus,
One thing I'd say is you don't see these as much too. You can add the powder to a cardamom
anymore, but astragalus used to be commonly spiced rice, or add the roots to a bone broth, or
sold as these really long flat roots. They look my personal favorite, which is making a
more like tongue depressors. When you see delicious herbal chai.
those, they have a really strong yellow color to
them.

We figured out that actually many of those Rosalee de la Foret:   We're about midway
roots have had yellow dyes added to them. We through our plant tour, so let's spice things up
avoid those and do more of these looking roots. with a bit of controversy.
Astragalus is a food- like herb. As I mentioned,
it's not edible. We cook it into our food but we Say hello to the beautiful comfrey. Comfrey is a
have to remove it before we eat it, or you can large herbaceous plant that really knows how to
cook it into your food using powder. grow. I've seen it take over entire fields. I've seen
it crowd walkways so much you can barely
make it through. You can try to cut it down, or

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even to cut it out, but if you leave even just a Comfrey isn't only just loved by herbalists. It's
tiny bit of the root, it's going to find a way to really big in permaculture practices.The leaves
come back again, and again, and again, and are so nutritious. They just have so many
again. nutrients in them that are especially good for
soils, that they can be used as a mulch added to
Thank goodness for that, because comfrey is an the compost pile or even fermented down into
important healer, and it can be a powerful this dense green liquid that can be used as part
source of nutrients for the garden. of a potent fertilizer.

Comfrey is cooling and very moistening, in fact. Comfrey is also being explored as a nutritive
[laughs] . Above all, it's what we call a vulnerary forage food for animals. Important stuff since
herb. It heals wounds and even stitches together we're very much suffering the effects of mass
bones. That's right. Comfrey is our best agriculture and having soils that have been
stitcher- upper, and I would never want to be depleted. Comfrey can hold a lot of answers in
without it. terms of getting the nutrition and nutrients
back into our soils.
It heals up scrapes and scratches so fast. You'll
swear that you can actually see those tissues When you're using comfrey, it's best to use fresh
healing right before your eyes. In fact, it's so comfrey, for the most part. The leaves and the
effective that you have to be careful to only use roots can be frozen for future use. You can make
it on clean wounds. If you use it on an infected up fresh leaf plasters, and then seal them in a
wound, you run the risk of actually sealing the Ziploc bag. Keep them in the freezer. You can
infection in. cut up the root, mash it up, freeze that.

I'll never forget the first time, actually, I ever I highly recommend, if you can, to grow some
used the comfrey root. I was on a second date, comfrey near you, but I will caution you to
cooking dinner for who was, later, to be my think really, really hard about where you want
husband. I reached into the oven and burned to put it. Once you plant comfrey, it's probably
myself really badly on my thumb just on the always going to live there from that day
stove there. forward.

I grabbed some comfrey root from the freezer. It I did promise you a controversy, and comfrey is
was fresh, had been mashed up with some full of it. I recommend using comfrey liberally,
water. I applied the frozen comfrey root on this but only externally. I don't recommend it
horrible- looking burn that was just pulsing internally for most people. I realize that it is a
with pain. I could not believe how fast the pain very controversial statement.
went away. Even though it had been this really
For those of you who might not know, the
ugly severe- looking burn, by the next day, I reason why is young leaves, and especially the
could hardly tell that anything had happened. roots of comfrey, are really high in pyrrolizidine
alkaloids or PLAs. These alkaloids are
Comfrey is so strong in its healing powers. It
potentially harmful to the liver. A lot of people
can even help the body to heal broken bones
eat comfrey, or use the tea, and they seem fine.
and torn musculature. I could tell you another
long story about my mother- in- law who had There is a lot of caveats here and considerations
knee surgery and who had used comfrey. It just when it comes to using comfrey internally. Do
went so well, the post- op. The doctor was you absolutely know for certain what exact
amazed and on and on and on. species of comfrey you're working with? Some
have higher PLAs than others. Do you know
I have so many comfrey stories to tell and not exactly how healthy your liver is or other health
enough time to tell them. Suffice to say, effects that might be relevant here?
comfrey is one heck of a stitcher- upper.

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 9 of 16


There's a lot of caveats and considerations, so Some people say that this is because chamomile
that's why I'd say it's safer just to use this is wonderful for mothers. Others say that
externally. drinking chamomile is like getting a hug from
your mother. I think it could also point to the
In the apothecary course, I do have a way chamomile is like a mother who has the
monograph that goes into all the science and ability to be gentle and sweet, but can be strong
why this is, and I really back up my opinion on and powerful when needed.
this one, but, for now, it's safest to say that
comfrey is best used externally. Chamomile is an interesting plant energetically.
Some herbalists classify it as slightly cooling
My preference is a fresh poultice, but it can also because of its bitter taste and diaphoretic effects.
be used as a salve, which is often more Others call it slightly warming due to its
convenient to use and to store. That's also an pungent aromatics. In either case, it's fairly
option. close to neutral, and therefore tolerated by most
people.
Thomas Avery Garran says comfrey is simply
the best herb for healing external wounds, When I think of chamomile, I really think of its
broken bones, and treating knocks and falls. I aromatic and relaxing characteristics, and just
couldn't agree more. This is a powerful first- how wonderful it is for both tension and
aid plant, and it really deserves a place in every irritability. Especially when you take this as a
home. strong tea, chamomile relieves muscle tension,
whether it's tense muscles in your neck and
Our next plant, chamomile, it's a weak plant. shoulders, or intense spasmodic pain, like
It's best for small children, or if you just want to menstrual cramps and leg cramps.
make a really cute and simple tea.
One of my favorite indications for chamomile is
I'm embarrassed to say that's what I used to for a headache during a fever. Sometimes, you
think. get that really tense fever, and this really intense
tension headache, so you're tense, tense, tense,
Now, chamomile astounds me. It astounds me tense, tense. That's what chamomile's good for.
because it has so many lessons to teach. For
example, you can get lost in a chamomile While chamomile can effectively decrease pain,
flower. Have you ever looked at that really up even as I mentioned intense spasmodic pain, it
close? I just love these little flowers. You have really goes beyond that simple use. In one
those simple, white ray flowers that are clinical study, non- steroidal, anti-
radiating, creating this halo around all those inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs, like ibuprofen,
teeny- tiny disc flowers. were compared with chamomile in women with
PMS.
What we commonly call one chamomile flower,
is actually an inflorescence of hundreds of After two months, the women using chamomile
flowers. Chamomile is really in camouflage. You had a reduction in pain similar to that of these
have all these tiny little flower heads and they're women who used NSAIDs, but they also had
sitting atop these thin little stems, which branch significantly fewer emotional symptoms. That's
out into these wispy little leaves. pretty amazing. This study showed that
chamomile was just as effective as non-
The plant looks weak, but if you've ever spent
time with chamomile, you'll know it supports a steroidal, anti- inflammatory drugs, but that it
lot of life. The genus name for chamomile is also helped people's mood as well.
Matricaria, which has its roots in the word
Of course, herbalists and just many people have
"mother."
been relying on chamomile's relaxing properties
for many centuries, and it is used to decrease

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 10 of 16


anxiety, let go of a stressful day, even to promote teething. You can see this plant does so much.
sleep. Again, it's an herb I would not be without, and
I recommend everyone keep in their homes.
Science is really catching up on validating all of
these traditional uses. In one exploratory study, Chamomile is commonly used as a dried herb,
researchers found that even a relatively small and it works great like that. I recommend
dose of chamomile, which was 220 milligrams getting it as a bulk herb as opposed to a tea bag.
- - it's pretty small. They found that that was Tea bags can be really convenient. I like to keep
more effective than a placebo in relieving both them in my first- aid kit, as I mentioned.
depression and anxiety in people. When we use chamomile, if we're going to use
them for their therapeutic properties, we're
There was another clinical study, and it found going to want to use a lot more than you find in
that chamomile relieved mild to moderate a tea bag.
anxiety in people who had been diagnosed with
general anxiety disorder. It may look cute and When you're looking for chamomile, if you're
delicate, but it has a very powerful punch for buying it, look for brightly colored flowers. As
our nervous system. this photo shows, those cones are still nice and
yellow. You want this plant to be aromatic, too.
Chamomile is a plant that I recommend
everyone keeps on hand, because it does so As I mentioned, dunking a chamomile tea bag
many things. It's a diaphoretic, which means it in a cup of water can make a delicious tea. If
supports the fever process. It modulates you want its more powerful effects, then I
inflammation, so it's often used for things like recommend making a really strong tea. It's not
eczema, which has an inflammatory going to taste as good, but it's going to work
component. really well.

It can also be used internally for digestive To do this, use about 9 to 15 grams of the dried
inflammation. Often, those two things are flower, about three to five heaping tablespoons
related - - eczema and digestive inflammation. of the dried flower. If you're going to use it for
Antimicrobial - - it's an amazing plant for sleep, which it also works really well for, then I
pinkeye. recommend using it as a tincture or an alcohol
extract, so you can use less liquid before
The first conference I ever taught at, I woke up bedtime than you would in a tea.
the morning of my class and I had this goopy,
Chamomile, a very safe herb for children and
horrible, awful pinkeye. Just goopy eye, red- adults. The only consideration here is that there
shot eye, and I was just horrified that I was are some people who are allergic to it. People
going to have to teach my first class like that. generally already know if they are allergic to
plants in the Asteraceae family. If that's the case,
I had chamomile tea bags with me. I put that
then I would either not use it, or approach it
on my eye, and I kept changing it out. Within
with caution until you know your level of
hours, my eye looked so much better, so
sensitivity.
amazing for pinkeye.
My friend, an herbalist, jim mcdonald, sums up
Chamomile is actually amazing for digestion,
chamomile's teachings here, "Gentle does not
especially an anxious stomach. It's a perfect
mean weak." After having personally dismissed
thing for it. I mentioned GI inflammation. It
chamomile for many years, I now can't imagine
has some bitter components to it which help
being without it. I know it's an herb I can trust.
support the liver and the gall bladder. This is
I can trust it to do many things, yet it's gentle
safe for kids, too.
enough to be enjoyed every evening.
It works great for kids. It can soothe the pain
and irritability associated with colic and

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 11 of 16


Let's stay in this beautiful yellow world and visit Young dandelion leaves are a wonderful spring
with dandelion. Dandelion is a symbol of both tonic as they offer lots of nutrition, but they
hope and resistance for herbalists. One of my also have a slight bitter flavor. That bitter taste
favorite weeks of the year is the week when the is really important. When your body detects
dandelions are out in full force. bitterness, it really helps to challenge and
stimulate your digestion.
Of course, dandelions continue to bloom, but
really in the springtime, they have one big For example, the first thing that happens
bloom. I'm lucky enough. I live in a rural area. generally is that you have increased saliva, and
There's lots of agriculture here. There's lots of that helps to break down carbohydrates. It
big meadows or people even just having huge increases hydrochloric acid in the stomach. It
lawns where dandelions have just fully increases bile production and release, which
permeated all of that grass. then helps to break down fats to a variety of...It
also stimulates a variety of pancreatic digestive
For this one glorious week, there's all these enzymes, so it really gets our digestion going.
dandelions with their yellow orbs. They cover
the entire field. It's like these little medallions of In today's world, many people are beginning to
golden coins. If dandelion offered nothing more realize that the lack of bitter foods and drinks in
than its beauty, I would still be puzzled by our our diet is actually an underlying cause for
culture's desire to poison them. many of the rampant digestive issues that we see
today.
More than 80 million pounds of herbicides are
used on lawns by homeowners. Most of that is Some people are recognizing, "Oh, my
specifically to kill dandelions. Many of the digestion is not as strong as it used to be, so I
chemicals either haven't been tested thoroughly probably need to take some digestive enzyme
for safety, or we know that they have a strong pills." I recommend adding bitter foods, like
correlation with cancer. dandelion, to your diet regularly. In this way,
you're actually supporting your body's natural
Not only are these chemicals harmful to production of digestive enzymes instead of just
humans, but they also affect the entire supplementing with an exogenous source.
ecosystem and things like beneficial insect, such
as our bees. It's totally insane to me that we just Look at dandelion when you think about that
regularly poison a plant that offers us so much. because we can see that dandelion is just not an
Its flowers, roots, leaves, and even stems offer us herb that can fix something, but by using it
important food and medicine. If we allow it to regularly, it can actually help us maintain strong
fully develop into a seed head, it even gives us digestion and therefore health. Dandelion roots
free wishes. are also a bit bitter, but they have a stronger
sense of sweetness. They, too, are nutrient-
Dandelion is cooling and drying. I primarily use dense. They're high in inulin.
it for a spring tonic, as a digestive aid, and
simply as a nutritious food. The tender spring Herbalists specifically use the roots to support
leaves of dandelion are full of nutrients, healthy liver function, which can have many
including vitamin C, K1, potassium, positive effects on health, such as helping to
magnesium, beta- carotene. Besides being maintain healthy hormone levels. It can help
nutrient- dense, they also have some medicinal have clearer skin due to better detoxification,
properties. and of course, stronger digestion as well. It's a
current fad in many natural health circles to do
Herbalists use the leaves as a diuretic. The these fairly harsh detox programs. You do it
French even commonly refer to dandelion as once or twice a year.
pissenlit, which sounds really pretty, but it
literally translates to pee the bed, referring to its I promise you that you will have a more
strong diuretic qualities. profound and positive effect on your health if

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 12 of 16


you regularly nourish your liver with something the chemicals that kill dandelions and harm our
like dandelion root than you would get from environment are going to be a thing of the past.
any expensive fad detox product.
Our next plant is also loved by bees. The genus
You probably don't have to look far for name for lemon balm is Melissa, which comes
dandelions as they are undoubtedly growing from Greek meaning "honey bee" or simply
near you. If you aren't able to harvest your own, "honey." In Greek mythology, Melissa was a
they are readily available though. Grocery stores nymph who shared the wisdom and honey of
can order in the fresh leaves. Herbal the bees. As I mentioned, lemon balm is a
apothecaries are certain to have the dried root. favorite plant of bees.
There's many ways to get dandelion even if you
can't harvest it yourself. Not only does the plant produce a lot of nectar,
which they like, but it's also been used by
Some tips for usage. The fresh leaves can be beekeepers to prevent bees from swarming.
eaten as a food, but take note. They are fairly Lemon balm has this lemony, minty taste that's
diuretic. The dried roots I'd recommend at 9 to just so aromatic and delicious. It makes it a
15 grams per day if you're looking for a favorite of humans as well. Lemon balm
therapeutic dose there. Then you can use the originally comes to us from the Mediterranean
roots as a tincture. You could also use a leaf and has been used for medicine for thousands
tincture as well, but it works as well as that. of years.

There's endless possibilities when using Pliny, Hippocrates, Galen, Culpepper, even
dandelion as food and medicine, whether you're Shakespeare all spoke of its attributes. There's
using them like a beverage, like a roasted root also records of Thomas Jefferson growing lemon
beverage, which is one of my favorite things. balm at Monticello. Like most mints, lemon
You see that photo there with the strawberries? balm is cooling and aromatic. Lemon balm has
That's this tangy strawberry shrub recipe with long been treasured for its calming and relaxing
dandelion root. So delicious, or you can just use properties. Herbalists classify it as a relaxing
the greens in the pesto that you see pictured nervine or an herb that relaxes, soothes, and
there. supports the nervous system.

You can just chop them up and put them in a Human clinical trials have shown that lemon
salad. You could even sauté them up a bit. balm can relieve agitation in people with
There's so many versatile ways to use dandelion. dementia and improve the mood and stress
Dandelion is safe for everyone, but as I levels of healthy adults as well. It can be used for
mentioned several times, if you're harvesting a anxiety, frayed nerves, stress, insomnia, seasonal
wild plant, you need to be sure you have a affective disorder, and nervous tension.
positive ID and also that you pick it from a
clean area that hasn't been sprayed with One of the most interesting studies I read while
chemicals. researching for my book was the study that
showed how lemon balm can protect against
Guido reminds us that, like all good rebels, the DNA damage caused by x- rays. In this study,
dandelions are irrepressible. This generous plant 55 radiology staff members were asked to drink
continues to spread its food and medicine lemon balm tea twice a day for 30 days. The
despite this full- on war that's being waged reason why is that radiation from x- rays can
against it. It breaks through our concrete damage DNA and induce oxidative stress.
jungles. It's a persistent reminder of the power
of plants. What they did is they tested oxidative stress
markers before they began drinking the tea and
It's my genuine hope that as more and more then again after the 30 days. The researchers
people fall in love with dandelions, the sooner recorded numerous improvements in oxidative
stress markers after those 30 days, including a

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 13 of 16


marked reduction in plasma DNA damage. for babies, the elderly, and everyone in
That's pretty cool. [laughs] I'm going to be between."
drinking lemon balm tea before and after any
x- rays I may need. Our last herb in this presentation is probably
one of the most popular herbs of our time. In
For the most benefit, I recommend using fresh fact, Google reported that turmeric was one of
lemon balm. It's easy to grow. I recommend the most popular searched- for food terms from
growing it in a container. Freshly dried lemon 2014 to 2016.
balm does retain its virtues but not for a really
long time. If you have dried lemon balm, give it Most of us are familiar with the orange powder
a smell. Make the tea out of it. Is it still strongly of turmeric that you can readily find at the spice
aromatic? If so, great. You can still use it. rack. I wanted to show you some photos of this
beautiful tropical plant. It's been a beloved spice
Lemon balm tastes so great, so there's really a in India for thousands of years. You can
lot of ways you can enjoy the herb, which I'll frequently find it in Indian cuisine. It's, of
talk about in a moment. In terms of tips for course, a big herb in Ayurveda medicine.
using it, it can be used in small amounts like
just a teaspoon to make a cup of tea. In that India currently grows most of the world's
radiology test that we saw, they didn't use that turmeric, and it also consumes 80 percent of it.
big of an amount, so it's pretty impressive. I know you can grow turmeric in a greenhouse.
It definitely likes those tropical conditions. I've
You can also do the 30 grams or one ounce of heard of people in more southern US being able
the dried leaf made into a tea, too. That has to grow it as well. Energetically, turmeric is
more profound relaxing, nervine effects. slightly warming, but it really has more
Because the fresh herb is so great, this does pronounced drying effect, which I'll talk about
work quite well as an alcohol extract of the fresh a little bit later.
herb as well. Here's some of my favorite ways to
use lemon balm, and I do grow this plant in a What do we use turmeric for? Just about
container. everything. [laughs] Looking at this list of the
many ways we use turmeric for health, it might
One thing I love to do is so simple. I just pick seem a bit unbelievable. How can one herb do
some fresh leaves, crumple them up, put them so many things? One of those reasons might be
in my water, and drink the water all day. It's turmeric's incredible ability to modulate
light, but it's so delicious. Of course, lemon inflammation.
balm tea works great. You can make it into a
salve or a lip balm. You can even use it in food. Inflammation plays a significant role in cancer,
type 2 diabetes, autoimmune disorders, asthma,
Lemon balm is safe for children and adults. I arthritis, ulcerative colitis, periodontitis,
didn't really mention that, but it's great for eczema, psoriasis, and many other ailments. In
children for anxiety and sleep, all the reasons fact, many of the major diseases plaguing the
that we mentioned. western world can be linked to chronic systemic
inflammation.
In vitro studies did show that lemon balm
might inhibit thyroid function. This effect has This is another one of those instances where I
not been shown in humans. However, since we start to wonder… What’s the best use of this
have this in vitro study, probably a good idea if spice to address the diseases we already have, or
you have an underactive thyroid to avoid should there be more awareness that we should
consuming the plant in excess. be using these spices every day because the lack
of spices like turmeric might be causing us to be
Beloved herbalist, Cascade Anderson Geller, sick?
sums it up well here when she says, "Lemon
balm is good for the heart, good for the soul,

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 14 of 16


Glutathione is a protein that's making headlines bleeding disorders, who know they have
with its incredible antioxidant abilities as well as gallstones, or for women during breastfeeding.
its ability to support natural detoxification.As a
result, taking glutathione supplements is a I also thought I should mention curcumin. This
growing trend in the natural health world right is an isolated chemical constituent that's found
now. It's the same deal as taking digestive in turmeric, and it's been heavily studied in the
enzymes. Why take a pill when we can take this scientific world, even lots of human clinical
whole spice of turmeric, which naturally trials on it.
stimulates our glutathione production?
Here is my opinion. There might be a time and
Turmeric is regularly found as a dried powder at a place for isolated chemicals, but I believe that
many stores or in your favorite herbal when we regularly choose these isolated
apothecary.It's also increasingly available fresh at chemicals instead of the whole foods and spices,
health food stores. The best quality turmeric's we're going to miss out on a wider range of
going to be very bright orange. If it's turned a benefits.
browner shade like the one you see on the left
there, then you'll know it's not super fresh. We know that turmeric, in its whole form, is
What you're looking for is that bright orange profoundly healing. I would say, we also know
shade that you see more on the right. Turmeric that all of those healing things are not just
is a wonderful spice to get in your meals every found in this one isolated chemical constituent.
single day. One way to think of it is like an Impressionist
painting.
I love making golden milk, one of my favorite
beverages. It's so great in Indian food or just The individual brushstrokes can be really
simply used as a powder and sprinkled onto fascinating, and they're actually an important
your foods. If you're using turmeric for part of the painting. If you only focus on those
therapeutic reasons, like you want to see it have brushstrokes, you really miss out on getting the
an effect on decreasing systemic inflammation, whole picture.
then therapeutic doses of turmeric, which is up
While curcumin might be good for some
to 10 grams a day, is going to be hard to do in
specific diseases or special situations, really
food. Capsules might be necessary.
there's countless constituents in turmeric that
When we talk about taking turmeric in these are synergistically working together. I
larger amounts, we have to talk about how recommend using whole turmeric to get the
turmeric is drying. People regularly using widest range of benefits for everyday health.
turmeric or taking it in higher amounts might
Referring to the myriad of things that turmeric
notice that they feel unusually thirsty, or they
does, my mentor, K.P. Khalsa, says, "I call it the
have dry eyes or dry skin. That's what I mean
medicine cabinet in a jar. Certainly, a powerful
by turmeric is drying. If this happens to you,
inflammation modulating spice that deserves a
then I recommend a couple of things. You
place in our daily lives."
could decrease the dose and see if that helps, or
you could also increase healthy fats as well as We've now looked at 10 herbs that can radically
liquids in your diet to see if that helps to change your health. You saw how these herbs
balance things out. and spices can address a wide range of health
You should know that turmeric will definitely issues, from DNA damage from X- rays, to
stain everything it touches orange. [laughs] healing wounds, to even giving you free wishes.

While it's safe for everybody in culinary Before you go, I would like to share a short
amounts, larger than culinary amounts should story with you. You may already be familiar
be used with caution for people who have with the story of the three little pigs, but this
version is a bit different. As you know, three

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 15 of 16


little pigs went out to make their way in the learn about them, but most importantly, use
world. them.

The first little pig did not see the importance of I really hope this presentation has inspired you
eating nutrient- dense foods or herbs and to use herbs in your daily life. Whether it's
spices, so he mainly ate iceberg lettuce, fries, drinking a glass of golden milk with turmeric,
and ketchup. It wasn't long before the big bad or just grinding up pepper on your meals,
wolf of disease, made its way to this little pig. making a healing salve with comfrey, or maybe
it's growing herbs in your garden, or taking
The second little pig tried a bit harder to eat time in your day to simply stop and smell the
healthy food. She ate her vegetables. She even lavender.
took herbs from time to time when she was
sick. She did well at first, but after a while, the
big bad wolf of disease made its way to this little
pig as well.

The last little pig joyfully ate lots of nutrient-


dense foods and included lots of herbs and
spices with every meal. In this way, he had good
digestion. His immune system was strong. He
often felt relaxed. He slept very well every night.
Life was really good, and so he invited his
brother and sister to sit at his bountiful table
and enjoy their food as medicine.

We know that we need certain things in order


to be healthy. For example, we can only live a
few seconds without air, a few days without
water, perhaps a few weeks without food. Right
now, we are living through a widespread
cultural experiment to see how long we can live
healthy lives without an abundance of herbs and
spices.

In this presentation, we saw that herbs can


affect certain diseases, but I hope that you also
see that we need these herbs and spices simply
to maintain our good health. These aren't
pharmaceutical drugs that you only take when
sick. These are safe things that need to be a part
of our daily lives.

We know they're an important part, because


we've been using them for hundreds of
thousands of years, because science is
confirming their use every day with more and
more studies, and simply because we know we
feel good when we use them.

The solution is really simple. It's finding your


favorite herbs and spices, trying out a bunch,
seeing what you really love. Seek them out,

Written by Rosalee de la Forêt © LearningHerbs. All rights reserved. Page 16 of 16

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