Design of Reinforced Concrete Answers of Assignments Main Content

BANHA UNIVERSITY
SHOUBRA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTEMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
R.C. Structures (1st term 2019-2020)
Design of Reinforced Concrete
Answers of Assignments
Main Content
1. Answer of Assignment-1 One Way Solid Slab

2. Answer of Assignment-2 Two Way Solid Slab
3. Answer of Assignment-3 Hollow Block Slab
4. Answer of Assignment-4 Flat Slab
5. Answer of Assignment-5 Check Punching
6. Answer of Assignment-6 Paneled Beam
Under Supervision of:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Said Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
Mohamed Abd-Elghaffar Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, University of
Benha, Cairo, Egypt
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Saad Rizk Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, University of
Benha, Cairo, Egypt
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ahmed Salah Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
Benha, Cairo, Egypt
Eng. Mostafa Khalil Teaching Assistant, Civil Engineering Department,
Benha, Cairo, Egypt
Associate Professor. Mohamed Said Mohamed

Dr. Ali Saad Rizk Shanour
Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Answer of Assignment (1)

ONE WAY SOLID SLABS
*Systematic arrangement of calculations and clear neat sketches are essential.
*Any data not given is to be reasonably assumed according to Egyptian Code of Practice.
Problem (1)
Given that:
Floor height = 3.0 m
Live load = 3.50 KN/m2
Floor cover = 2.50 KN/m2
3
O.W of wall/m = 16.0 KN/m3
Thickness of the walls = 250 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete used = 30.0 MPa
The main steel is high tensile steel of grade 40/60
The stirrups steel is mild steel of grade 24/35.
3.0 m
B1
3.0 m
9.0 m
B2
3.0 m
2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m
14.0 m
Figure 1
Associate Professor. Mohamed Said Mohamed Page 1

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
1. Determine the Types of Slabs:

As Ls =3.0 m (short length) < 5.0 m…. Then use solid slab System.
L Ls
Slab m ms r=(m L)/(ms Ls) Type
(m) (m)
S1 7.0 3.0 0.87 0.87 2.33 One Way
S2 7.0 3.0 0.87 0.76 2.67 One Way
S3 7.0 3.0 0.76 0.87 2.03 One Way
S4 7.0 3.0 0.76 0.76 2.33 One Way
S5 2.0 Cantilever Slab
2. Determine Slab Thickness (ts):

For Slabs (S1, S2, S3 and S4):
ts=Ls/28 = 3000/28=107.40 mm (For Deflection).
ts=Ls/35 = 3000/35=86 mm (For Bending).
Then Take ts for (S1, S2, S3 and S4) = 120 mm.
For Slab (S5):
ts=Ls/10 = 2000/10=200 mm.
1
3.0 m
S4 S2
3.0 m
9.0 m
2 2
S4 S2
3.0 m
S5 S3 S1
1
2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m
14.0 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
3. Calculate Loads on Slabs (Wus):
For Slabs (S1, S2, S3 and S4):

D.L= O.W of Slab (ts ɣc) + F.C= 0.12*25+2.5=5.5 kN/m2.
L.L=3.5 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.5/5.5=0.63<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(5.5+3.5) =13.5 kN/m2.
For Slab (S5):

L.L=3.5 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.5/7.5=0.46<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(7.5+3.5) =16.5 kN/m2.
4. Calculate Straining Actions (Mu):

For Strip (1-1)
For Strip (2-2)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
5. Design of Sections:
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy;
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)
Mu b t d Ru= As
Section μ μmin Check Use
(kN.m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (Mu/bd2) (mm2)
1 12.15 1000 120 100 1.215 0.00368 0.0015 0.00368 368.7 5ɸ10/m'
2 33 1000 200 180 1.0185 0.00306 0.0015 0.00306 551.662 5ɸ12/m'
5Ø10/m
200
120
5Ø10/m
3.0 m
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m-Bottom
5Ø10/m
3.0 m
5Ø8/m-Top
9.0 m
5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø12/m
3.0 m
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m
14.0 m
Reinforcement Plan (Scale 1:50)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Design of Beams (B1 & B2):
3.0 m
S4 S2
B1
B2
3.0 m
9.0 m
S4 S2
3.0 m
S5 S3 S1
2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m
14.0 m
Load Distribution of Beams
1. Concrete Dimensions:
Assume b =250 mm and t =700 mm for B1.
2. Calculate Loads on B1:

O.W of Beam= b (t-ts) ɣc = 0.25*(0.7-0.12)*25= 3.625 kN/m’;
Wall Load = bwall * ɣwall * hwall = 0.25*16*(3-0.7) = 9.2 kN/m’;
(O.W+Wall Load) ult. = 1.5*(3.625+9.2) = 19.23 kN/m’
3. Calculate Straining Action for B1:
Wub = Wus= 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑α Wu, slab X

Wub = Wus= 19.23 + (2*13.5*1.5) = 60 kN/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
a-) Design for Flexure (Sec 1-1):

As flange in compression design as (T-sec.)
B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1440 mm
Take B = 1440 mm
Muf =0.67*(fcu/ɣc)*B*ts*(d-(ts/2))
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1440*120*(700-60)/106=1481 kN.m
Then Design Section as R-Sec (B*t)
Ru= =0.535
µ = 0.00179
As = µ*B*d=1680 mm2.
Asmin =500.50 mm2.

Then Use 4∅25

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
b-) Design for Flexure (Sec 2-2):

As flange in tension design as (R-sec.)
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 2.578
µ = 0.00846
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ*b*d=1374 mm2.
Then Use 4∅22
c-) Design for Shear:

Critical shear stress:
Qu at d/2 = 252 – 60 * 0.65/2 = 232.5 kN;

qu critical (at d/2) = Qu*103 / ( b . d ) = 232.5*103 / (250 * 650) = 1.43 MPa;
Shear stress limits:
qcu-uncracked = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.715 MPa

qcu-crscked = 0.12 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.536 MPa
qu max = 0.7 √ (fcu / γc ) = 2.86 MPa < 4 MPa
Check stresses:-
0.715 < 1.43 < 2.86

qcu-uncracked < qu < qu max ( O.K Design of stirrups)
Design of vertical stirrups:-
S = n. AS * (fy / γs) / [(qu - qcu-cracked) * b]
Take Φ = 8 mm AS = 50 mm2 b = 250 mm take n = 2 γs = 1.15

fy=240 MPa S = 93.37 mm S is very small Then increase Φ
Take Φ = 10 mm AS = 78.5 mm2 b = 250 mm take n = 2 γs = 1.15

fy=400 MPa S = 245 mm > 200 mm S=200 mm.
Then Use 5∅10/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Detailing of Beam B1:

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Calculate Straining Action for B2:

Wub = Wus= 20.9 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Design of Sections:
B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1780 mm
Take B = 1780 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1780*120*(1150-60)/106=3120 kN.m
Ru= =0.475
µ = 0.00152
As = µ*B*d=3380.6 mm2.
Then Use 8∅25

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 5.15
µ = 0.0164
µmin = 0.00308 < µ > µmax (0.013) (Use Double RFT Section);
As, max = µmax*b*d=3739 mm2.
Mu,max = Rmax (fcu/ɣc) *b*d2= 1236.5 mm2
ΔMu =1703-1236.5=466.5 kN.m;
Ru=1.4-------µ=0.0047

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
As’= µ*b*d = 1358 mm2. Use 3ɸ25
As, Total =3739+1358 =5097.8 mm2. Use 10ɸ25

Qu at d/2 = 780 – 132 * 1.15/2 = 704.1 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 2.5 < 2.86


fy=400 MPa 100 < S = 113 mm < 200 mm S=110 mm.
Then Use 10∅10/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Detailing of Beam 2:

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Problem (2)
Given that:
Live load = 3.00 KN/m2
Floor cover = 2.50 KN/m2
O.W of wall/m3 = 16.0 KN/m3
The stirrups steel is mild steel of grade 24/35
3.50 m
B2
10.50 m
3.50 m
B1
3.50 m
2.0 m 7.0 m 2.0 m
Figure 2

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

L Ls
(m) (m)
S1 11.0 3.5 1 0.76 4.135 One Way

For Slabs (S1):
ts=Ls/31 = 3500/31 =112.9 mm (For Deflection).
ts=Ls/40 = 3500/40 =87.5 mm (For Bending).
Then Take ts for (S1) = 120 mm.
1
3.50 m
S1
10.50 m
3.50 m
S1
3.50 m
S1
1
2.0 m 7.0 m 2.0 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
For Slab (S1):

L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.0/5.5=0.545<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(5.5+3.0) =12.75 kN/m2.
For Strip (1-1)
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy;
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)
Mu b t d Ru = As
Section 2 μ μmin Use
(kN.m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (Mu/bd ) (mm2)
1 13 1000 120 100 1.3 0.0040 0.0015 400 6ɸ10/m'

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
6Ø10/m
120
3.50 m
6Ø10/m
6Ø10/m
10.50 m
3.50 m
6Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
6Ø10/m
3.50 m
6Ø10/m
6Ø10/m
2.0 m 7.0 m 2.0 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
3.50 m
S1
B2
10.50 m
3.50 m
B1
S1
3.50 m
S1
2.0 m 7.0 m 2.0 m

Wall Load = bwall * ɣwall * hwall = 0.25*16*(3.25-0.6) = 10.60 kN/m’;
(O.W+Wall Load) ult. = 1.5*(3.0+10.60) = 20.40 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Wub = Wus= 20.40 + 0 = 20.40 kN/m’.
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 0.206
µ = 0.00071
µmin = 0.00308 > µ (then take µmin)
As = µmin *b*d=423.5 mm2.
Then Use 3∅16

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

As flange in compression design as (L-sec.)
B = min (6ts+b) = 970 mm, (Lz/10 + b) =513 mm
Take B = 513 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*513*120*(550-60)/106=404.2 kN.m
Ru= Mu / (Bd2) = 0.1342
µ = 0.000449
As = µ Bd = 126 mm2
As, min = 423.5 mm2 (then take As, min)
Then Use 3∅16

Qu at d/2 = 35.7 – 20.4 * 0.55/2 = 30 kN;

qu critical (at d/2) = Qu*103 / ( b . d ) = 30*103 / (250 * 550) = 0.218 MPa;

Check stresses:-
0.715 > 0.218 < 2.86

qcu-uncracked > qu < qu max ( O.K Safe)
Then Use 5∅8/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Calculate Straining Action for B2:

(O.W + Wall Load) ult. = 1.5*(4.875+9.4) = 21.4 kN/m’
Wub = Wus= 21.4+ (2*12.75*1.75) = 66 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Design of Sections:

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 0.719
µ = 0.00241
µmin = 0.00308 > µ (then take µmin)
As = µmin *b*d=693 mm2.
Then Use 4∅16

B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1300 mm
Take B = 1300 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1300*120*(850-60)/106=1651.4 kN.m
Ru= =0.295
µ = 0.00098
As = µ*B*d=1083 mm2.
Then Use 3∅22

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Qu at d/2 = 231 – 66 * 0.85/2 = 202.95 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 0.955 < 2.86


fy= 240 MPa 100 < S = 198 mm < 200 mm S=198 mm.
Then Use 5∅8/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

TWO WAY SOLID SLABS
Problem (1)
Given that:
Live load = 2.5 kN/m2
Floor cover = 2.0 kN/m2
O.W of wall/m3 = 16.0 kN/m3
The stirrups steel is mild steel of grade 24/35.
A 4.0 m
B 4.0 m
C 4.0 m
D
1
6.0 m
2
6.0 m
B2
B1
3
6.0 m
Figure 3

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

L Ls
(m) (m)
S1 6.0 4.0 0.87 0.87 1.50 Two Way
S2 6.0 4.0 0.76 0.87 1.31 Two Way
S3 6.0 4.0 0.87 0.76 1.71 Two Way
S4 6.0 4.0 0.76 0.76 1.50 Two Way

ts= [Ls (0.85+(fy/1600)] / [15+(25/(L/Ls)) + 10 βp] (For Deflection).
ts= (Ls/35…Simple), (Ls/40…One Side) & (Ls/45…Two Side) (For Bending).
ts, Bending ts, Deflection ts
Slab βp
(mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 100 0.50 120 120
S2 100 0.70 114 120
S3 89 0.80 111 120
S4 89 1.0 106 120
D.L= O.W of Slab (ts ɣc) + F.C= 0.12*25+2.0=5 kN/m2.

L.L=2.5 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=2.5/5 =0.50<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(5.0+2.5) =11.25 kN/m2.
4. Calculate (α & β):

α = 0.5 r – 0.15;
β = 0.35 / r2.
α Wus β Wus
Slab r α β
(kN /m2) (kN /m2)
S1 1.50 0.60 0.16 6.75 1.75
S2 1.31 0.51 0.20 5.68 2.29
S3 1.71 0.71 0.12 7.93 1.35
S4 1.50 0.60 0.16 6.75 1.75

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
4.0 m 4.0 m 4.0 m
2
1
S1 S3 S1
6.0 m
2
S2 S4 S2
6.0 m
3
S1 S3 S1
6.0 m
1 1
4
2

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

For Strip (1-1)
For Strip (2-2)
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy;
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)
Mu b t d Ru= As
1 10.80 1000 120 105 0.980 0.0029 0.0015 0.0029 309.0 5ɸ10/m'
2 11.72 1000 200 105 1.063 0.0032 0.0015 0.0032 336.5 5ɸ10/m'
3 8.76 1000 120 95 0.971 0.0029 0.0015 0.0029 276.9 5ɸ10/m'
4 7.0 1000 200 95 0.776 0.0023 0.0015 0.0023 219.5 5ɸ10/m'

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
4.0 m 4.0 m 4.0 m
5Ø8/m
120
6.0 m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
2
5Ø10/m
6.0 m
5Ø10/m
3
5Ø10/m
6.0 m
5Ø8/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø8/m

5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

A 4.0 m
B 4.0 m
C 4.0 m
D
1
S1 S3 S1
6.0 m
2
S2 S4 S2
B2
6.0 m
B1
3
6.0 m
S1 S3 S1
4
Assume b =250 mm and t =700 mm for B1 & B2.
10. Calculate Loads on B1 & B2:


Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Wub = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑α Wu, slab X

Wub = 19.23 + (2*0.667*11.25*2) = 49.23 kN/m’
Wus = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑β Wu, slab X
Wus = 19.23 + (2*0.50*11.25*2) = 41.73 kN/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =930 mm
Take B = 930 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*930*120*(700-60)/106 = 957 kN.m
Ru= =0.167
µ = 0.000559
As = µ*B*d= 338 mm2 < Asmin =500.50 mm2, then use Asmin
Then Use 3∅16

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 0.774
µ = 0.00249
µmin = 0.00308 > µ (Then use µmin)
As = µmin *b*d=500.5 mm2.
Then Use 3∅16

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Qu at d/2 = 105 – 41.73 * 0.65/2 = 91.50 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 > 0.56 < 2.86

qcu-uncracked > qu < qu max ( SAFE)
Then Use 5∅8/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Wub = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑α Wu, slab X

Wub = 19.23 + (2*0.85*11.25*2) = 57.48 kN/m’
Wus = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑β Wu, slab X
Wus = 19.23 + (2*0.667*11.25*2) = 49.25 kN/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1270 mm
Take B = 1270 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1270*120*(700-60)/106 = 1306.9 kN.m
Ru= =0.322
µ = 0.00107
As = µ*B*d= 883.52 mm2 > Asmin =500.50 mm2, OK
Then Use 4∅18

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 1.95
µ = 0.00649
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 1055.76 mm2.
Then Use 3∅22

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Qu at d/2 = 177.3 – 49.25 * 0.65/2 = 161.3 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 0.99 < 2.86


fy= 240 MPa 100 < S = 183.8 mm < 200 mm S=183.8 mm.
Then Use 5∅8/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Problem (2)
Given that:
Live load = 3.0 kN/m2
Floor cover = 1.50 kN/m2
O.W of wall/m3 = 16.0 kN/m3
Characteristic strength of concrete used = 30 MPa
The stirrups steel is mild steel of grade 24/35
A B C D E F G H
2.00 2.00 1.0 2.00 1.0 4.00 m 2.00
1
4.00
2
4.00
B2
3
5.00
B1
4
4.00
5
1.50
1.50
Figure 4

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D E F G H
2.00 2.00 1.0 2.00 1.0 4.00 m 2.00
1
4.00
S5 S6
2
4.00
S10 S7 S9
3
S8
5.00
S3 S4
4
4.00
S1 S2 S2
5
1.50
S11
1.50

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

As Ls, max = 5.0 m (short length)…. Then use solid slab System.
L Ls
(m) (m)
S1 4.0 4.0 0.87 0.76 1.15 Two Way
S2 4.0 4.0 0.76 0.76 1.0 Two Way
S3 5.0 5.0 0.87 0.87 1.0 Two Way
S4 5.0 5.0 0.76 0.76 1.0 Two Way
S5 5.0 4.0 0.87 1.0 1.08 Two Way
S6 5.0 4.0 0.76 0.87 1.09 Two Way
S7 5.0 4.0 0.76 0.76 1.25 Two Way
S8 13.0 2.0 0.87 0.76 7.45 One Way
S9 8.0 2.0 0.87 0.87 4.0 One Way
S10 4.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 Two Way
S11 1.5 Cantilever Slab
For one way solid slab:

ts= (Ls/25…Simple), (Ls/28…One Side) & (Ls/31…Two Side) (For Deflection).
For two way solid slab:

Slab βp
(mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 88.89 0.75 92.63 100
S2 88.89 1.0 88.00 100
S3 125.0 0.50 122.22 140
S4 111.11 1.0 110.00 120
S5 114.29 0.22 118.28 120
S6 100.0 0.72 104.26 120
S7 88.89 1.0 97.77 100
S8 50.0 64.52 100
S9 57.2 71.43 100
S10 80.0 0.0 80.0 100
S11 150.0 150.0 150

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Then, ts = 100 mm for (S1, S2, S7, S8, S9 and S10);

ts = 120 mm for (S4, S5 and S6);
ts = 140 mm for (S3);
ts = 150 mm for (S11).
3. Calculate Loads on Slabs (Wus) & (α & β):

D.L= O.W of Slab (ts ɣc) + F.C (1.50 kN/m2);
L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L ≤ 0.75;
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL);
L.L/D.L > 0.75;
Wus=1.4 D.L+ 1.6 LL
α = 0.5 r – 0.15;
β = 0.35 / r2.
Wus α Wus β Wus

Slab r α β
(kN /m2) (kN /m2) (kN /m2)
S1 1.15 0.43 0.26 10.50 4.52 2.73
S2 1.0 0.35 0.35 10.50 3.68 3.68
S3 1.0 0.35 0.35 12.00 4.20 4.20
S4 1.0 0.35 0.35 11.25 3.94 3.94
S5 1.08 0.39 0.30 11.25 4.39 3.38
S6 1.09 0.40 0.29 11.25 4.50 3.26
S7 1.25 0.48 0.22 10.50 5.04 2.31
S8 7.45 10.50
S9 4.0 10.50
S10 2.0 0.85 0.08 10.50 8.93 0.84
S11 12.37

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D E F G H
2.00 2.00 1.0 2.00 1.0 4.00 m 2.00
7
1
4.00
4 4
S5 S6
10
2
8
4.00
9 9 3 3
S10 S7 S9
5
3
10
S8
5.00
2 2
S3 S4
6
4
4.00
1 1
S1 S2 S2
5
1.50
S11
1.50
5

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy;
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)
Mu b t d Ru= As
1 5.89 1000 100 80 0.920 0.0028 0.00150 0.0028 220.63 5ɸ10/m'
2 14.14 1000 150 135 0.776 0.0023 0.00150 0.0023 311.99 5ɸ10/m'
3 5.12 1000 100 80 0.800 0.0024 0.00150 0.0024 190.83 5ɸ10/m'
4 5.89 1000 140 120 0.409 0.0012 0.00150 0.0015 180.00 5ɸ10/m'
5 10.2 1000 100 80 1.594 0.0044 0.00150 0.0049 352 5ɸ10/m'
6 5.89 1000 120 100 0.589 0.0017 0.00150 0.0017 174.12 5ɸ10/m'
7 7.23 1000 100 80 1.130 0.0034 0.00150 0.0034 273.24 5ɸ10/m'
8 11.3 1000 140 125 0.723 0.0021 0.00150 0.0021 268.70 5ɸ10/m'
9 4.20 1000 100 80 0.656 0.0019 0.00150 0.0019 155.62 5ɸ10/m'

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D E F G H
2.00 2.00 1.0 2.00 1.0 4.00 m 2.00
5Ø8/m
5Ø8/m
5Ø8/m
5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
100
5Ø10/m
4.00
5Ø8/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m

5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m 5Ø8/m
5Ø8/m
120 120
2
5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
4.00
5Ø8/m 5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m 5Ø8/m 5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
100 100
5Ø8/m
3
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
140 100 120

5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
150
5.00
5Ø8/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m

5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m-Bottom
4
5Ø8/m-Top
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m

4.00
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
100 100 100

5Ø10/m
5
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m
1.50
5Ø8/m-Top 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m-Bottom
1.50

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D E F G H
2.00 2.00 1.0 2.00 1.0 4.00 m 2.00
1
4.00
S5 S6
2
Void
B4
4.00
S10 B2 S7 S9
3
S8
5.00
S3 B1 S4
4
B3
B3
4.00
S1 S2 S2
5
1.50
S11
1.50

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL


4. Calculate Reaction of B3:

Wus= 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑β Wu, slab X
Wus= 19 + (2*0.5*10.5*2) = 40.0 kN/m’.
R B3 = Wus L/2 = 40 * (4/2) = 80 kN.
5. Calculate Reaction of B4:

Wus= 19 + (10.5*1) = 29.50 kN/m’.
R B3 = Wus L/2 = 29.5 * (8/2) = 118 kN.
6. Straining Actions of B1:

For Part AB & CD
Wub = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑ α Wu, slab X
Wub = 19.425 + (0.667*10.5*2) + (0.667*12*2.5) = 53.425 kN/m’.
Wus= 19.425 + (0.5*10.5*2) + (0.5*12*2.5) = 44.925 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
For Part BC
Wub = Wus= 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑β Wu, slab X
Wub = Wus=19.425 + (0.667*10.5*2) = 29.925 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
B = min (16ts+b) = 1850 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1100 mm
Take B = 1100 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1100*100*(700-60)/106 = 943.36 kN.m
Ru= =0.29
µ = 0.000973
As = µ*B*d= 695.76 mm2 > Asmin =500.50 mm2, OK
Then Use 3∅18

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 1.36
µ = 0.00455
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 739.6 mm2.
Then Use 3∅18

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Qu at d/2 = 201 – 44.9 * 0.65/2 = 186.4 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 1.147 < 2.86


fy= 240 MPa 100 < S = 136.6 mm < 200 mm S= 136.6 mm.
Then Use 8 ∅ 8 /m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Detailing of B1:

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
8. Straining Actions of B2:

For Part AB
Wub = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑ α Wu, slab X
Wub = 19.425 + (0.667*11.25*2.5) + (0.786*10.5*2) = 54.69 kN/m’.
Wus= 19.425 + (0.5*11.25*2.5) + (0.6*10.5*2) = 46.08 kN/m’.
For Part BC
Wub = Wus= 1.5* (O.W+W.L)
Wub = Wus=19.425 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

B = min (16ts+b) = 1850 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1100 mm
Take B = 1100 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1100*100*(700-60)/106 = 943.36 kN.m
Ru= =0.072
µ = 0.000241
As = µ*B*d= 172.68 mm2 < Asmin =500.50 mm2, (Use As, min)
Then Use 3∅16

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 2.6
µ = 0.00872
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 1416.26 mm2.
Then Use 4∅22

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Qu at d/2 = 170.17 – 46.08 * 0.65/2 = 155.19 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 0.955 < 2.86


fy= 240 MPa 100 < S = 200 mm

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Detailing of B2:

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

HOLLOW BLOCK SLABS
General Given Data:

1- Floor height = 3.0 m
2- Live load = 3.0 KN/m2
3- Floor cover = 2.0 KN/m2
4- Equivalent wall load = 1.50 KN/m2
5- Characteristic strength of concrete used = 35.0 MPa
6- The main steel is high tensile steel of grade 40/60
7- The stirrups steel is mild steel of grade 24/35
8- O.W. of blocks i- For 150 mm = 0.10 kN
ii- For 200 mm = 0.12 kN
iii- For 250 mm = 0.16 kN
A B C D
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m
1
6.00 m
2
6.00 m
3
6.00 m
Figure 5
Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

As Ls =5.0 m (short length) Then use Hollow Block slab System;
As Ls =5.0 m < 7.0 m Then use One Way Hollow Block;
As LR (Length of Rib) = 5.0 m & L.L=3 kN/m2 Then No need for (X-Rib).
2. Determine Concrete Dimensions:

Assume ts = 50 mm;
e= 400 mm;
t= (Ls/20…Simple), (Ls/23…One Side) & (Ls/24…Two Side).
t = 5000/23=220 mm, Then take t = 300 mm;
h= t-ts= 300-50 = 250 mm;
Then use block (a*e*h) = (200x400x250) mm, Wt block = 0.16 kN;
Rib dimension (b*t) = (100x300) mm.
3. Calculate Loads on Rib (Wu / Rib):
D.L= ts ɣc + F.C + Eq. W. L. + (2 b h ɣc) + (No. of blocks * Wt, block).

D.L= (0.05*25) +2.0 + 1.5 + (2*0.1*0.25*25) + (10*0.16) =7.6 kN/m2.
L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.0/7.6 = 0.394 < 0.75 then,
Wus =1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(7.6 + 3.0) =15.9 kN/m2.
Wu/Rib = Wus / 2 = 15.9/2 = 7.95 kN/Rib.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m
1
6.00 m
2
6.00 m
3
6.00 m
1 1
S1
4

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
4. Calculate Straining Actions (Mu/Rib):
Muf =0.67*(35/1.5)*500*50*(270-25)/106 = 95.72 kN.m
Ru= =0.545
µ = 0.00179
As = µ*B*d= 246.5 mm2 > Asmin = 89.2 mm2, OK
Then Use (1∅12+1∅16)/Rib

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Mu, Max = Rmax fcu/ɣc b d2
Mu, Max = 0.187*(35/1.5)*100*2702 =31.8 kN.m
As Mu < Mu, max (Ok) and use (Xmin = 300 mm).
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 2.725
µ = 0.00913
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 246.5 mm2.
c-) Check Shear for Rib:

Qu at d/2 = 23.85 – 7.95 * (1.2/2) = 19.08 kN;

qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-
qcu > qu < qu max (SAFE)
6. Arrangement for Blocks and Ribs:

Ls = X1+X2 + (0.2 n1)
5 = 0.3+0.6+0.2n1……. n1=20.5 blocks.
Then (n1=20 Blocks, X1=0.4 m and X2 = 0.6 m).
L = 2 X3 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 (n2-1)
6 = 2*0.3 + (0.4*n2) + 0.1 (n2-1)
n2= 11 Blocks and 10 Ribs.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B
5.00
0.30
(11x.4)+(10x.1)=5.4 m
5Ø10/m'
5Ø10/m'
0.40 (20x0.2)=4m 0.60
6.00
2Ø10/rib 1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib

1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib 1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib
300
50 250
0.30
DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT FOR THE SLAB

SCALE(1:50)
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
(1Ø12+1Ø16) /rib
100 400 100 400 100
SEC(1-1)
SCALE(1:10)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Design of Beams on Axis (B) & (2):

A B C D
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m
1
6.00 m
2
6.00 m
3
6.00 m

For Beam on Axis (B) – B1, assume b =1200 mm and t = 300 mm.
For Beam on Axis (2) – B2, assume b = 600 mm and t = 300 mm.

(O.W) ult. = 1.5*(7.5) = 11.25 kN/m’.
Wub = Wus = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑Wu, slab X

Wub = Wus =11.25 + (2*2.5*15.9) = 90.75 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (272.25*106)/ (1200x2702) = 3.112
µ = 0.0104
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
µmin = 0.00333
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.0104*1200*270=3369.6 mm2.
Then Use 9∅22
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (326.7*106)/ (1200x2702) = 3.73
µ = 0.0125
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015
µmin = 0.00333
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.0125*1200*270=4053.5 mm2.
Then Use 9∅25

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
c-) Check Shear for Hidden Beam (B1):
Qu at d/2 = 326.7– 90.75 * ((0.8+0.27)/2) = 278.15 kN;

qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-
qcu < qu < qu max (Unsafe, then increase the depth of hidden beam by 50 mm).
qu critical (at d/2) = Qu*103 / ( b . d ) = 278.15*103 / (1200 * 320) = 0.725 MPa.
Check stresses:-
qcu > qu < qu max (SAFE).

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

(O.W) ult. = 1.5*(3.75) = 5.625 kN/m’.
Wub = Wus = 1.5* (O.W) + ∑Wu, slab X

Wub = Wus =5.625 kN/m’.
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (11.72*106)/ (600x2702) = 0.267
µ = 0.00089
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
As = µ*b*d= 0.0033*600*270=539 mm2.
Then Use 5∅12
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (14.06*106)/ (600x2702) = 0.32
µ = 0.00107
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.0333*600*270=539 mm2.
Then Use 5∅12
Qu at d/2 = 16.875– 5.6 * ((0.8+0.27)/2) = 13.8 kN;

qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Problem (2)
General Given Data:
ii- For 200 mm = 0.12 kN
A B C D
7.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m
1
8.00 m
2
8.00 m
3
8.00 m
Figure 6

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

As Ls =7.0 m (short length) Then use Hollow Block slab System;
As Ls = 7.0 m Then use Two Way Hollow Block;
As L / Ls = 8/7= 1.14 < 1.5 (Ok).

Assume ts = 50 mm;
e= 400 mm;
t= (L/32…External Panels) & (L/36…Internal Panels).
t = 8000/32=250 mm, Then take t = 300 mm;
h= t-ts= 300-50 = 250 mm;
3. Calculate Loads on Rib (Wu / Rib):

D.L= (0.05*25) +2.0 + 1.5 + (4*0.1*0.25*25) + (8*0.16) =8.53 kN/m2.
L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.0/8.53 = 0.35 < 0.75 then,
Wus =1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(8.53 + 3.0) =17.295 kN/m2.
Wu/Rib = Wus / 2 = 17.295/2 = 8.65 kN/Rib.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
2
7.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m
1
S1 S2 S1
8.00 m
2
8.00 m
S3 S4 S3
3
8.00 m
1 1
S1 S2 S1
4
2
4. Calculate r:
Slab L Ls m ms r = mL/msLs
S1 8.0 7.0 0.87 0.87 1.14
S2 8.0 7.0 0.87 0.76 1.31
S3 8.0 7.0 0.76 0.87 0.99<1, Then inverse r =1.006
S4 8.0 7.0 0.76 0.76 1.14

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
As L.L = 3 kN/m2 < 5 kN/m2. Use Table (6.2) to get α & β.

α Wus β Wus
Slab r α β
(kN /Rib) (kN /Rib)
S1 1.14 0.49 0.34 4.24 2.94
S2 1.31 0.665 0.213 5.75 1.84
S3 1.006 0.396 0.396 3.42 3.43
S4 1.14 0.49 0.34 4.24 2.94
Strip 1-1
Strip 2-2

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Muf =0.67*(35/1.5)*500*50*(270-25)/106 = 95.72 kN.m
Ru= =0.567
µ = 0.00187
As = µ*B*d= 253 mm2 > Asmin = 89.2 mm2, OK

Mu, Max = 0.187*(35/1.5)*100*2702 =31.8 kN.m
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 3.36
µ = 0.011 < µmax (0.015) Ok
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 300 mm2.
c-) Check Shear for Rib in (α-Direction):

Qu at d/2 = 20.125 – 5.75 * (0.6/2) = 18.40 kN;


Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-

Muf =0.67*(35/1.5)*500*50*(270-25)/106 = 95.72 kN.m
Ru= =0.515
µ = 0.001727
As = µ*B*d= 233.5 mm2 > Asmin = 89.2 mm2, OK

Mu, Max = 0.187*(35/1.5)*100*2702 =31.8 kN.m
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 2.79
µ = 0.00935 < µmax (0.015) Ok
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 252 mm2.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
c-) Check Shear for Rib in (β-Direction):

Qu at d/2 = 14.11 – 3.42 * (0.6/2) = 13.1 kN;

qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-
Ls = X1 + X2 + 0.4 n1 + 0.1 (n1-1)
7 = 0.3+0.8 + 0.4n1 + 0.1 (n1-1)
n1=12 Blocks and 11 Ribs.
L = X3 +X4 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 (n2-1)
8 = 0.3 + 0.8 + (0.4*n2) + 0.1 (n2-1)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B
7.00
0.30
2Ø10/rib
(14x.4)+(13x.1)=6.90m
5Ø10/m'
1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib
5Ø10/m'
1.60
8.00
0.30 (12x0.4+11x0.1)=5.90m 0.80
2Ø10/rib 1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib

1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib 1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib
1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib
300
50 250
1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib
0.80
1.60

SCALE(1:50)
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m
(1Ø12+1Ø16) /rib
100 400 100 400 100
SEC(1-1)
SCALE(1:10)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Design of Beams on Axis (B) & (4):

A B C D
7.00 m 7.00 m 7.00 m
1
S1 S2 S1
8.00 m
2
8.00 m
S3 S4 S3
3
8.00 m
S1 S2 S1
4
For Hidden Beam on Axis (B) – B1, assume b =1600 mm and t = 300 mm.
For Projected Beam on Axis (4) – B2, assume b = 250 mm and t = 700 mm.

O.W of Beam= b (t-ts) ɣc = 1.6*(0.3-0.05)*25= 10 kN/m’;
(O.W) ult. = 1.5*(10) = 15 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Wub =1.5* (O.W) + ∑αWu, slab X

Wub =15 + (2*0.74*3.5*17.29) = 104.56 kN/m’.
Wus = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑βWu, slab X
Wus =15 + (2*0.56*3.5*17.29) = 82.77 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (557.6*106)/ (1600x3202) = 3.41
µ = 0.0114
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015
µmin = 0.00333
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.0114*1600*320 = 5837 mm2.
Then Use 16∅22
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (669.5*106)/ (1600x3202) = 4.09
µ = 0.014
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015
µmin = 0.00333
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.014*1600*320 = 7165 mm2.
Then Use 16∅25

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Qu at d/2 = 397.25– 82.7 * ((0.8+0.32)/2) = 350.9 kN;

qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

O.W of B2= [b (t-ts) + B ts] ɣc = [0.25*(0.7-0.3) + 0.425*0.3]*25= 5.69 kN/m’;
(O.W) ult. = 1.5*(5.69) = 8.53 kN/m’.
Wub =1.5* (O.W) + ∑αWu, slab X

Wub =8.53 + (0.667*3.5*17.29) = 48.87 kN/m’.
Wus = 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑βWu, slab X
Wus =8.53 + (0.5*3.5*17.29) = 38.78 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

B = 425 mm
Muf =0.67*(35/1.5)*425*300*(650-150)/106 = 996.625 kN.m
Ru= =1.113
µ = 0.00367
As = µ*B*d= 1014 mm2 > Asmin =500.50 mm2, OK
Then Use 4∅18

As flange in tension, design as (R-sec).
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (239.46*106)/ (250x6502) = 2.267
µ = 0.00759
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.00759*250*650=1234.25 mm2.
Then Use 4∅22

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
c-) Design Shear for Beam (B2):
Qu at d/2 = 163.25– 38.67 * ((0.8+0.65)/2) = 135.93 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.772 < 0.836 < 3.38


fy= 240 MPa 100 < S = 324 mm> 200 mm, Then use S =200 mm

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Problem (3)
General Given Data:
ii- For 200 mm = 0.12 kN
A B C D
5.50 m 2.00 m 5.50 m 1.50
1
8.00 m
2
8.00 m
Figure 3
Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
L Ls
Slab m ms Type
(m) (m)
S1 8.0 5.50 0.87 0.87 One Way H.B
S2 4.0 4.0 0.87 0.76 One Way H.B
S3 5.0 5.0 0.87 0.76 One Way S.S
S4 1.5 H.B Cantilever Slab
As LR (Length of Rib) = 5.50 m & L.L=3 kN/m2 Then Use One (X-Rib).
A B C D
5.50 m 2.00 m 5.50 m 1.50
1
8.00 m
H.B S.S H.B H.B
S1 S3 S2
2
8.00 m
H.B S.S H.B H.B
1 1
S1 S3 S2 S4
3

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
For one way solid slab:
ts= (Ls/25…Simple), (Ls/28…One Side) & (Ls/31…Two Side) (For Deflection).

For S3, ts = 2000/31= 65 mm (For deflection);

ts = 2000/40= 50 mm (For bending);
Then use ts = 100 mm.
For One way hollow block slab:

t= (Ls/20…Simple), (Ls/23…One Side) & (Ls/24…Two Side).
t= (Lc/8… for Cantilever).
For S1, S2 and S4:
Assume ts = 50 mm;
e= 400 mm;
For S1, t = 5500/23=240 mm,
For S4, t= 1500/8=187.5 mm,
Then take t = 300 mm;
h= t-ts= 300-50 = 250 mm;

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

For S3:
D.L= O.W of Slab (ts ɣc) + Eq. Wall Load+ F.C
D.L=0.1*25 + 2 + 1.5 = 6 kN/m2.
L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L ≤ 0.75;
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) = 1.5 * (6+3) = 13.50 kN/m2.
For S1, S2 & S4:

D.L= (0.05*25) +2.0 + 1.5 + (2*0.1*0.25*25) + (10*0.16) =7.6 kN/m2.
L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.0/7.6 = 0.394 < 0.75 then,
Wus =1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(7.6 + 3.0) =15.9 kN/m2.
Wu/Rib = Wus / 2 = 15.9/2 = 7.95 kN/Rib.
As spans and inertia are different then Use 3Moment Equation to get Mu and Qu.
For R-Sec: I = b.t3/12 = 0.5*0.13/12=4.1*10-5 m4;
For T-Sec: ts/t = 0.05/0.3 =0.1667, b/B = 0.1/0.5 =0.2, Then from Table Page 90;
µ=310*10-4…..I= µ Bt3 = 310*10-4*0.5*0.33= 4.185*10-4 m4.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Apply 3 M Eq at Joint B:
MA (LL/IL) + 2 MB [(LL/IL) + (LR/IR)] + MC (LR/IR) = -6 [(rL/IL) + (rL/IL)].

0+2MB[(5.5/4.185*10-4)+(2/4.1/10-5)]+MC(2/4.1*10-5)=-6[(55/4.185*10-4)+(2.25/4.1*10-5)]
81839.9 MB + 27777.78 MC = -976030.46……..……………..(1)
Apply 3 M Eq at Joint C:
MB (LL/IL) + 2 MC [(LL/IL) + (LR/IR)] + MD (LR/IR) = -6 [(rL/IL) + (rL/IL)].

MB (2/4.1*10-5)+2MC[(2/4.1/10-5)+(5.5/4.185*10-4)]-8.94(5.5/4.185*10-4)=-6[(2.25/4.1*10-5)
+ (55/4.185*10-4)]
27777.78 MB + 81839.9 MC = -858539.4……..………………(2)
Solve Eq. 1&2 Then:
MB = -9.45 kN.m/Rib;
MC = -7.28 kN.m/Rib;

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Muf =0.67*(35/1.5)*500*50*(270-25)/106 = 95.72 kN.m
Ru= =0.701
µ = 0.0023
As = µ*B*d= 310 mm2 > Asmin = 89.2 mm2, OK

Mu, Max = 0.187*(35/1.5)*100*2702 =31.8 kN.m
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 1.29
µ = 0.00434 < µmax (0.015) Ok
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 117.25 mm2.
Then Use (2∅12)/Rib

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 2.615
µ = 0.00876 < µmax (0.015) Ok
µmin = 0.0015 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 0.008766*500*85= (372.3 mm2 / 0.5m).
Then As = 2*372.3 = 744.6 mm2.
Then Use (8∅12)/m’
c-) Check Shear for Rib in (α-Direction):

Qu at d/2 = 23.58 – (7.95 * 0.3) = 21.195 kN;

qcu = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.772 MPa

Check stresses:-
Ls = X1+X2 + (0.2 n1) + 0.1 (X-Rib)

5.5 = 0.3+0.3+0.2n1 +0.1……. n1=24 blocks.
Ls = X1+X2 + (0.2 n1)
1.5 = 0.3+0.3+0.2n1 ……. n1=4.5 blocks.
Then Take n1 =4 blocks, X1=X2=0.35 m.
L = 2 X3 + 0.4 n2 + 0.1 (n2-1)
8 = 2*0.3 + (0.4*n2) + 0.1 (n2-1)
16 = 2*0.3 + (0.4*n2) + 0.1 (n2-1)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
5.50 m 2.00 m 5.50 m 1.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
100
(15x.4)+(14x.1)=7.4 m
(15x.4)+(14x.1)=7.4 m
8.00 m
4x0.2=0.8m
5Ø8 /m' 0.30
0.30 (24x0.2+0.1=4.90m 0.30 0.30 (24x0.2+0.1=4.90m 0.35 0.35
300 300
50 250 50 250
0.30
0.30
2
100
300
50 250
8.00 m
2Ø10/rib 8Ø12 /m' 2Ø12 /rib

1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib 5Ø10 /m' 1Ø12+1Ø16 /rib
5Ø8 /m'
5Ø10/m'
5Ø10/m'
300 300
50 250 50 250
0.30

SCALE(1:50)
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m

2Ø10/Rib
5Ø8/m 5Ø8/m
(1Ø12+1Ø16) /rib 1Ø12+1Ø16/Rib
100 400 100 400 100 200 200 200 100 200 200 200
SEC(1-1) SEC(2-2)
SCALE(1:10) SCALE(1:10)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Design of Beam on Axis C (B1):
A B C D
5.50 m 2.00 m 5.50 m 1.50
1
8.00 m
S1 S3 S2
2
8.00 m
S1 S3 S2 S4
3
O.W of B2= [b (t-ts) + B ts] ɣc = [0.25*(0.9-0.3) + 0.425*0.3]*25= 6.93 kN/m’;
(O.W) ult. = 1.5*(6.93) = 10.4 kN/m’.
Wub = Wus =1.5* (O.W) + ∑Wu, slab X

Wub =10.4 + (1*13.5) + (2.75*15.9) = 87.5 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
B = 1610 mm
Muf =0.67*(35/1.5)*1610*100*(850-50)/106 = 2013 kN.m
Ru= =0.437
µ = 0.00146
Then Use 5∅25

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

As flange in tension, design as (R-sec).
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = (622.2*106)/ (250x6502) = 3.445
µ = 0.0115
µmax = 4.31*10-4 fcu = 4.31*10-4*35= 0.015
µmin < µ < µmax
As = µ*b*d= 0.0115*250*850=2443.75 mm2.
Then Use 5∅25
c-) Design Shear for Beam (B1):
Qu at d/2 = 420– 87.5 * ((0.8+0.85)/2) = 347.8 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.772 < 0.836 < 3.38


fy= 400 MPa 100 < S = 200

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

DESIGN OF FLAT SLABS
Problem (1)
Given that:
2- Live load = 3.25 kN/m2
3- Floor cover = 2.50 kN/m2
4- Equivalent wall load = 2.0 kN/m2
7-Columns 600 mm x 600 mm.
7.00 m
7.00 m
7.00 m
6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m
Figure 7

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
1. Determine the Method of Solution:

As the number of panels in X-Direction = 4 Panels,
The number of panels in Y-Direction = 3 Panels,
L/Ls = 7/6= 1.167 < 1.3,
No different panels at each direction,
LL/DL < 2.0.
Then, we can design the flat slab using Empirical method.

As the Flat slab without drop panels or edge beams, then
ts= min of (150 mm or L/32…For Exterior Panels)
ts= 7000/32 = 218.75 mm.
Then, use ts = 240 mm.
D.L= O.W of Slab (ts ɣc) + F.C + Eq. Wall load = 0.24*25+2.5+2.0=10.5 kN/m2.
L.L=3.25 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.25/10 =0.309<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(10.5+3.25) =20.625 kN/m2.
4. Check the dimension of Columns:

b (col.) = max of (300 mm, h/15 or L/20);
b (col.) = max of (300 mm, (3250/15= 216mm) or (7000/20=350mm)) < 600 mm Ok.
Then, use Column dimension (600 X 600) mm.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
5. Check of Punching Shear:

A = B= b col. + d=0.6+0.22= 0.82 m.
Qup = Wus (L1*L2 – A*B) =20.625* (7*6- 0.82*0.82) = 852.4 KN.
bo = 2(A+B) = 2 * (0.82+0.82)= 3.28 m
qup =β * Qup / bo*d
For interior columns, β=1.15.
qup =1.15 * 852.4*103 / 3200*220 =1.392 MPa.
qcup= min. of (1.70 MPa), (0.316 *(fcu/ɣc)^0.5) or (0.8*(α d/bo +0.2) (fcu/ɣc)^0.5)
qcup= min. of 1.70 MPa,
= (0.316*(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.413 MPa,
= (0.8*(4*0.22/3.28+0.2) *(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.675 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.413 > 1.392

qcup > qup
Then Punching Shear is Safe.
6. Take Strip in the Long Direction:
L1=7.0 m. L2=6.0 m.
7.00 m
Mo= [(Wus L2 (L1-2/3D) 2] /8

Mo= [(20.625*6 (7-2/3*0.6)2] /8
7.00 m
Mo = 673.81 kN.m
Width of Column Strip = Ls/2=6/2=3 m
7.00 m
Width of Middle Strip = 6-3=3 m

Width of (C.S) = Width of (M.S);
No need for correction factor. 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
7. Take Strip in the Short Direction:
L1=6.0 m. L2=7.0 m.
Mo= [(Wus L2 (L1-2/3D) 2] /8
7.00 m
Mo= [(20.625*7 (6-2/3*0.6)2] /8
Mo = 565.95 kN.m
7.00 m
Width of (C.S) ≠ Width of (M.S);
Use correction factor. 7.00 m
Correction factor=(Width of MS) /0.5CL

Correction factor = 4/(0.5*7) = 1.1428 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy (For Middle Strip);
µmin = 0.225 (fcu) 0.5/fy (For Column Strip);
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Mu b t d Ru= As
1 67.4 1000 250 230 1.27410 0.0038 0.0031 0.0038 891.567 8ɸ12/m'
2 112.3 1000 250 230 2.12287 0.0067 0.0031 0.0067 1545.564 8ɸ16/m'
3 56.15 1000 250 230 1.06144 0.0032 0.0031 0.0032 735.947 8ɸ12/m'
4 44.93 1000 250 230 0.84934 0.0025 0.0015 0.0025 583.656 8ɸ10/m'
5 44.93 1000 250 230 0.84934 0.0025 0.0015 0.0025 583.656 8ɸ10/m'
6 11.23 1000 250 230 0.21229 0.0006 0.0015 0.0015 345.000 8ɸ10/m'
7 56.59 1000 250 220 1.16921 0.0035 0.0031 0.0035 779.028 8ɸ12/m'
8 94.325 1000 250 220 1.94886 0.0061 0.0031 0.0061 1345.642 8ɸ16/m'
9 47.16 1000 250 220 0.97438 0.0029 0.0031 0.0030 677.807 8ɸ12/m'
10 32.36 1000 250 220 0.66860 0.0019 0.0015 0.0019 436.227 8ɸ10/m'
11 32.36 1000 250 220 0.66860 0.0019 0.0015 0.0019 436.227 8ɸ10/m'
12 8.07 1000 250 220 0.16674 0.0004 0.0015 0.0015 330 8ɸ10/m'
1.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.50
1.50
7.00 m
240
4.00
3.00
7.00 m
4.00
3.00
7.00 m
4.00
1.50
6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m
Concrete Dimension Plan (Scale 1:50)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
3.00 3.00
8Ø10/m
8Ø12/m
240
7.00 m
8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø12/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø16/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø12/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m

7.00 m
8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m
4.00
8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m 8Ø16/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø16/m 8Ø10/m 8Ø16/m 8Ø10/m

8Ø12/m 8Ø12/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø16/m
3.00
8Ø12/m 8Ø12/m 8Ø12/m 8Ø12/m
7.00 m
8Ø10/m
8Ø12/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø10/m
8Ø12/m
6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Problem (2)
Given that:
7.00 m
7.00 m
7.00 m
6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m
Figure 8

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
1. Determine the Method of Solution:

As the number of panels in X-Direction = 4 Panels,
The number of panels in Y-Direction = 3 Panels,
L/Ls = 7/6= 1.167 < 1.3,
No different panels at each direction,
LL/DL < 2.0.
Then, we can design the flat slab using Empirical method.

As the Flat slab with drop panels and without edge beams, then
ts= min of (150 mm or L/36…For Exterior Panels)
ts= 7000/36 = 194.4 mm.
Then, use ts = 200 mm.
3. Determine Drop Panel Dimensions:

(Lx/3) ≤ X ≤ (Lx/2),
Then, use drop panel dimension = (3.0 x 3.0) m,
(ts/4) ≤ td ≤ (ts /2), Then take td = 50 mm.
t = ts + td = 200+50 = 250 mm.
D.L= (ts ɣc) + td (X*X/L1*L2) +F.C + Eq. Wall load

D.L = 0.2*25+ 0.05*[(3*3)/(6*7)]*25+2.5+2.0=9.767 kN/m2.
L.L=3.25 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.25/9.767 =0.3327<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(9.767+3.25) =19.525 kN/m2.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

6. Check of Punching Shear:
As flat slab with drop panel, then two sections must be checked for punching.
Sec (1-1) out of drop panel.
Sec (2-2) inside drop panel.
Sec (1-1) out of drop:

A = B= X + d=3.0+0.18= 3.18 m.
Qup = Wus (L1*L2 – A*B)
Qup =19.525* (7*6- 3.18*3.18) = 662.6 KN.
bo = 2(A+B) = 2 * (3.18+3.18)= 12.72 m
qup =1.15 * 662.6*103 / 12720*180 =0.332 MPa.
= (0.316*(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.413 MPa,
= (0.8*(4*0.18/12.72+0.2) *(30/1.5)0.5 = 0.918 MPa.
Check stresses:-
0.918 > 0.332

qcup > qup
Then Punching Shear is Safe for Sec (1-1)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Sec (2-2) inside drop:

A = B= b col. + d=0.6+0.23= 0.83 m.
Qup =19.525* (7*6- 0.83*0.83) = 806.6 KN.
bo = 2(A+B) = 2*(0.83+0.83)= 3.32 m
qup =1.15 * 806.6*103 / 3320*230 =1.214 MPa.
= (0.316*(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.413 MPa,
= (0.8*(4*0.23/3.32+0.2) *(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.706 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.413 > 1.214

qcup > qup
Then Punching Shear is Safe for Sec (2-2).
7. Take Strip in the Long Direction:
L1=7.0 m. L2=6.0 m.
7.00 m
Mo= [(Wus L2 (L1-2/3D) 2] /8

Mo= [(19.525*6 (7-2/3*0.6)2] /8
7.00 m
Mo = 673.881 kN.m
7.00 m

Width of (C.S) = Width of (M.S);
No need for correction factor. 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
8. Take Strip in the Short Direction:
L1=6.0 m. L2=7.0 m.
Mo= [(Wus L2 (L1-2/3D) 2] /8
7.00 m
Mo= [(19.525*7 (6-2/3*0.6)2] /8
Mo = 535.76 kN.m
7.00 m
Width of (C.S) ≠ Width of (M.S);
7.00 m
Use correction factor.
Correction factor=(Width of MS) /0.5CL
Correction factor = 4/(0.5*7) = 1.1428 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy (For Middle Strip);
µmin = 0.225 (fcu) 0.5/fy (For Column Strip);
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Mu b t d Ru= As
1 67.4 1000 200 180 2.08025 0.00657 0.0031 0.00657 1182.78 7ɸ16/m'
2 112.3 1000 250 230 2.12287 0.00672 0.0031 0.00672 1545.56 7ɸ18/m'
3 56.15 1000 250 230 1.06144 0.00320 0.0031 0.00320 735.95 7ɸ12/m'
4 44.93 1000 200 180 1.38673 0.00424 0.0015 0.00424 763.22 7ɸ12/m'
5 44.93 1000 200 180 1.38673 0.00424 0.0015 0.00424 763.22 7ɸ12/m'
6 11.23 1000 200 180 0.34660 0.00101 0.0015 0.00150 270.00 7ɸ10/m'
7 53.5 1000 200 170 1.85121 0.00578 0.0031 0.00578 983.09 7ɸ16/m'
8 89.63 1000 250 220 1.85186 0.00579 0.0031 0.00579 1272.72 7ɸ18/m'
9 44.6 1000 250 220 0.92149 0.00276 0.0031 0.00308 677.81 7ɸ12/m'
10 30.6 1000 200 170 1.05882 0.00319 0.0015 0.00319 542.56 7ɸ12/m'
11 30.6 1000 200 170 1.05882 0.00319 0.0015 0.00319 542.56 7ɸ12/m'
12 7.65 1000 200 170 0.26471 0.00077 0.0015 0.00150 255.00 7ɸ10/m'
1.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.50
250 250 250 250 250

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
7.00 m
200
4.00
1.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.50
250 250 250 250 250

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
7.00 m
4.00
1.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.50
250 250 250 250 250

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
7.00 m
4.00
1.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.50
250 250 250 250 250

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m
Concrete Dimension Plan (Scale 1:50)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
3.00 3.00
7Ø10/m
7Ø12/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
250 250 250 250
200
7Ø16/m
7.00 m
7Ø10/m
7Ø12/m
7Ø10/m
250 250 250 250
7Ø12/m
7Ø18/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø12/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø16/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m 7Ø12/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø12/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø12/m 7Ø10/m

7.00 m
7Ø10/m 7Ø10/m
4.00
7Ø12/m 7Ø12/m 7Ø12/m 7Ø12/m
7Ø10/m 7Ø18/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø18/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø18/m 7Ø10/m

7Ø12/m 7Ø12/m
7Ø12/m
7Ø18/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
3.00
7Ø16/m 7Ø16/m 7Ø16/m 7Ø16/m
7Ø10/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø10/m 7Ø10/m
7.00 m
7Ø12/m
7Ø16/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
250 250 250 250

7Ø10/m
7Ø10/m
7Ø12/m
7Ø10/m
6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

CHECK PUNCHING FOR FLAT SLABS
Problem (1)
Given that:
600
600
600 C3 600 C2
7.00
240
7.00
600
600
C1
7.00
6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
Figure 9

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
L.L=3.25 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.25/10 =0.309<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(10.5+3.25) =20.625 kN/m2.

b (col.) = max of (300 mm, (3250/15= 216mm) or (7000/20=350mm))< 600 mm Ok.
3. Check of Punching Shear (For C1):

A = B= b col. + d=0.6+0.22= 0.82 m.
Qup = Wus (L1*L2 – A*B) =20.625* (7*6- 0.82*0.82) = 852.4 kN.
bo = 2(A+B) = 2 * (0.82+0.82)= 3.28 m
qup =1.15 * 852.4*103 / 3200*220 =1.392 MPa.
= (0.316*(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.413 MPa,
= (0.8*(4*0.22/3.28+0.2) *(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.675 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.413 > 1.392

qcup > qup

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

A = b col. + d=0.6+0.22= 0.82 m.
B = t col. + d/2 =0.6+ (0.22/2) = 0.71 m.
Qup = Wus ((L1/2)*L2 – A*B)
Qup =20.625* (3.5*6- 0.82*0.71) = 421.1 kN.
bo = A+2*B = 0.82+(2*0.71)= 2.24 m
For edge columns, β=1.3.
qup =1.3 * 421.1*103 / 2240*220 =1.11 MPa.
= (0.316*(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.413 MPa,
= (0.8*(3*0.22/2.24+0.2) *(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.769 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.413 > 1.11

qcup > qup

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

A = B = b col. + d/2 =0.6+ (0.22/2) = 0.71 m.
Qup = Wus ((L1/2)*(L2/2) – A*B)
Qup =20.625* (3.5*3- 0.71*0.71) = 206.16 kN.
bo = A+B = 0.71+0.71= 1.42 m
For corner columns, β=1.5.
qup =1.5 * 206.16*103 / 1420*220 =0.989 MPa.
= (0.316*(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.413 MPa,
= (0.8*(2*0.22/1.42+0.2) *(30/1.5)0.5 = 1.82 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.413 > 0.989

qcup > qup

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Problem (2)
Given Data:
5- Dimensions of Col. (C1 & C2) = 400 x 400 mm
6- Dimensions of Col. (C3) = 350 x 350 mm
350
400
C2
350 C3 400
7.00
280
7.00
400
400
C1
7.00
6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
Figure 10

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.0/10.75 =0.28<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(10.75+3.0) =20.625 kN/m2.

Then, use Column dimension (400 X 400) mm for C1 & C2.

Use Column with dimension (350 X350) mm for C3.

A = B= b col. + d=0.4+0.25= 0.65 m.
Qup =20.625* (7*6- 0.65*0.65) = 857.53 kN.
bo = 2(A+B) = 2 * (0.65+0.65)= 2.60 m
qup =1.15 * 857.53*103 / 2600*250 =1.517 MPa.
= (0.316*(25/1.5)0.5 = 1.29 MPa,
= (0.8*(4*0.25/2.6+0.2) *(25/1.5)0.5 = 1.91 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.29 < 1.517

qcup < qup

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Then Punching Shear is Unsafe.

As ts = 280 mm > 250 mm, then use Stirrups to resist punching shear.
qup-cr = 0.12*(fcu/ɣc) ^0.5 + [(n As*fy) / (S bo ɣs)]
According to ECP-2018……. fy = 350 MPa;
S≤ (d/2) = (250/2) = 125mm, then assume S = 100 mm
qup-cr = 0.12*(25/1.5)^0.5 + [(n As*350) / (100*2600*1.15) = 1.517
Then (n As) = 877.43 mm2.
Assume n = 8 branches, then As= 109.67 mm2.
Use ɸ 12 @ 100 mm
Choose distance X (Extension of Stirrups):

(L2/4) ≥ X ≥ (L1/6)
(6/4) = 1.5 ≥ X ≥ (7/6) =1.15
Then Take X = 1.50 m.
Check Punching at distance d/2 from X:
bo= (4*0.4) + (2.015*4) = 9.66 m.

Area (A*B) = (4*0.4*1.425) + (0.4*0.4) + (4*0.5*1.425*1.425) = 6.5 m2.
Qup =20.625* (7*6- 6.5) = 732.187 kN.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

qup =1.15 * 732.187*103 / 9660*250 =0.348 MPa.
1.29 > 0.348

qcup < qup SAFE
280
1300
10Ø12/m
2-Branches
1300 1300
100
100
1300
PART of PLAN
SCALE (1:50)
400
10Ø12/m
100 100 2-Branches
280
220
1300 1300
ELEVATION
SCALE (1:50)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

A = b col. + d=0.4+0.25= 0.65 m.
B= b col. + (d/2) = 0.4 + (0.25/2) = 0.525 m.
Qup = Wus ((L1/2)*L2 – A*B)
Qup =20.625* (3.5*6- 0.65*0.525) = 426 kN.
bo = A+(2*B) = 0.65+(2*0.525) = 1.70 m
qup =1.3 * 426*103 / 1700*250 =1.303 MPa.
= (0.316*(25/1.5)0.5 = 1.29 MPa,
= (0.8*(3*0.25/2.6+0.2) *(25/1.5)0.5 = 2.575 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.29 < 1.31

qcup < qup

qup-cr = 0.12*(25/1.5)^0.5 + [(n As*350) / (100*1700*1.15) = 1.303
Then (n As) = 454.175 mm2.
Use ɸ 10 @ 100 mm

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

(L2/4) ≥ X ≥ (L1/6)
(6/4) = 1.5 ≥ X ≥ (7/6) =1.15
bo= (3*0.4) + (2.015*2) = 5.23 m.

Area (A*B) = (3*0.4*1.425) + (0.4*0.4) + (2*0.5*1.425*1.425) = 3.9 m2.
Qup = Wus (L1/2*L2 – A*B)
Qup =20.625* (3.5*6- 3.9) = 352.68 kN.
qup =1.3 * 352.68*103 / 5230*250 =0.35 MPa.
1.29 > 0.35

qcup < qup SAFE

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
10Ø10/m
100 100
2-Branches
100
1300 1300
280
1300
10Ø10/m
2-Branches
PART of PLAN
SCALE (1:50)
400
10Ø10/m
100 100 2-Branches
280
220
1300 1300
ELEVATION
SCALE (1:50)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

A = B= b col. + (d/2) = 0.35 + (0.25/2) = 0.475 m.
Qup = Wus ((L1/2)*(L2/2) – A*B)
Qup =20.625* (3.5*3- 0.475*0.475) = 211.9 kN.
bo = A+B = 0.475+ 0.475 = 0.95 m
qup =1.5 * 211.9*103 / 950*250 = 1.34 MPa.
= (0.316*(25/1.5)0.5 = 1.29 MPa,
= (0.8*(2*0.25/0.95+0.2) *(25/1.5)0.5 = 2.372 MPa.
Check stresses:-
1.29 < 1.34

qcup < qup

qup-cr = 0.12*(25/1.5)^0.5 + [(n As*350) / (100*950*1.15) = 1.34
Then (n As) = 268.47 mm2.
Use ɸ 10 @ 100 mm

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

(L2/4) ≥ X ≥ (L1/6)
(6/4) = 1.5 ≥ X ≥ (7/6) =1.15
bo= (2*0.4) + (2.015) = 2.815 m.

Area (A*B) = (2*0.4*1.425) + (0.4*0.4) + (0.5*1.425*1.425) = 2.315 m2.
Qup = Wus (L1/2*L2/2– A*B)
Qup =20.625* (3.5*3- 2.315) = 168.815 kN.
qup =1.5 * 168.815*103 / 2815*250 =0.359 MPa.
1.29 > 0.359

qcup < qup SAFE

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
10Ø10/m
400 100
2-Branches
400
100
1300
1300
10Ø10/m
2-Branches
280
PART of PLAN
SCALE (1:50)
400
10Ø10/m
100 2-Branches
280
220
1300
ELEVATION
SCALE (1:50)

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PANELLED BEAMS
Problem (1)
General Given Data:
A B C D
4.00 4.00 4.00
1
3.75
2
3.75
B2
B1
3
3.75
4
3.75
G1
5
Figure 11

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

L Ls
(m) (m)
S1 4.0 3.75 0.87 0.87 1.067 Two Way
S2 3.75 4.0 0.87 0.76 1.073 Two Way
S3 4.0 3.75 0.87 0.76 1.22 Two Way
S4 4.0 3.75 0.76 0.76 1.067 Two Way

Slab βp
(mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 93.75 0.5 94.964 100
S2 84.0 0.742 89.637 100
S3 89.0 0.758 89.640 100
S4 84.0 1.0 85.161 100
D.L= O.W of Slab (ts ɣc) + F.C= 0.1*25+2.5=5 kN/m2.

L.L=3.0 kN/m2.
L.L/D.L=3.0/5.0 =0.60<0.75 then,
Wus=1.5*(D.L+LL) =1.5*(5.0+3.0) =12.0 kN/m2.

α = 0.5 r – 0.15;
β = 0.35 / r2.
α Wus β Wus
Slab r α β
(kN /m2) (kN /m2)
S1 1.50 0.38 0.31 4.60 3.69
S2 1.31 0.39 0.30 4.64 3.65
S3 1.71 0.46 0.23 5.53 2.82
S4 1.50 0.38 0.31 4.60 3.69

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
4.00 4.00 4.00
1
1
S1 S2 S1
3.75
2
S3 S4 S3
3.75
3
S3 S4 S3
3.75
4
S1 S2 S1
3.75
2 2
5
1

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

For Strip (1-1)
For Strip (2-2)
Ru= Mu / bd2;
Get µ from charts;
µmin = 0.6/fy;
Check µ ≥ µmin;
As = µ b d (mm2)
Mu b t d Ru= As
1 6.46 1000 100 85 0.89412 0.00268 0.0031 0.00308 261.88 5ɸ10/m'
2 7.12 1000 100 85 0.98547 0.00296 0.0031 0.00308 261.88 5ɸ10/m'
3 6.2 1000 100 85 0.85813 0.00256 0.0031 0.00308 261.88 5ɸ10/m'
4 8.26 1000 100 85 1.14325 0.00346 0.0015 0.00346 293.97 5ɸ10/m'

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
A B C D
4.00 4.00 4.00
1
5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m
100
3.75
5Ø10/m
2
5Ø10/m
3.75
5Ø10/m
3
5Ø10/m
3.75
5Ø10/m
4
5Ø10/m
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
3.75
5Ø8/m 5Ø8/m
5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m 5Ø10/m
5Ø8/m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
7. Design of Paneled Beams:
7.1. Determine the dimensions of the beams:

Assume b =300 mm and t = (Ls/14:16) =850 mm for B1 & B2.
7.2. Calculate the equivalent load (Wueq):
1.5 * b * (t  ts ) * c  * n1L1  n 2 L 2 

Wueq  Wus 
L1* L 2
1.5 * 0.3 * (0.85  0.1) * 25 * 3 *12  2 *15
Wueq  12   15.1kN / m 2
15 *12
7.3. Calculate (α & β) for the beams:

r = L/Ls = (15/12) =1.25 A B C D
12.00
From Table (6.3); 1
α = r4/ (1+r4) =1.254/ (1+1.254) =0.709

β = 1/ (1+r4) =1/ (1+1.254) =0.291.
a = 3.75 m
B1
2
7.4. For Beam (B1):

B2
15.00
Wu = Wueq α a 3
Wu = 15.1*0.709*3.75 = 40.147 kN/m’

X = 3.75 m, L/2 = 15/2 =7.5 m;
4
ɵB1 =[X/ (L/2)]*90 = (3.75/7.5)*90=450.
R.F. =Sin (ɵ)/Sin (90) =0.707
B.M.D = W*L2/8 (R.F.) 5
b = 4.0 m
2
B.M.D = (40.147*12 /8)*0.707 = 510.98 kN.m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
7.5. Design of Sections:

B = min (16ts+b) = 1900 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =2700 mm
Take B = 1900 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1900*100*(800-50)/106 = 1909.5 kN.m
Ru= =0.4202
µ = 0.0014
As = µ*B*d= 2139.72 mm2 < Asmin = 740 mm2, Ok.
Then Use 5∅25

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 1.25
µ = 0.00418
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (ok)
As = µmin *b*d=1005 mm2.
Then Use 5∅16
Qu at d/2 = 240 – 40.1 * 0.8/2 = 224 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 0.93 < 2.86


fy= 240 MPa 100 < S = 176 mm < 200 mm S=176.5 mm.
Then Use 6∅8/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
7.6. For Beam (B2):

Wu = Wueq β b
Wu = 15.1*0.291*4 = 17.57 kN/m’
X = 4.0 m, L/2 = 12/2 =6.0 m;
ɵB1 =[X/ (L/2)]*90 = (4/6)*90 = 600.
R.F. =Sin (ɵ)/Sin (90) =0.866
B.M.D = W*L2/8 (R.F.)
B.M.D = 17.57*152/8 *(0.866) = 427.95 kN.m

B = min (16ts+b) = 1900 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =3300 mm
Take B = 1900 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1900*100*(800-50)/106 = 1909.5 kN.m

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Ru= =0.352
µ = 0.001178
As = µ*B*d= 1792.05 mm2 > Asmin = 740 mm2, Ok.
Then Use 5∅22
Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 0.854
µ = 0.00286
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (Then use µmin)
As = µmin *b*d =739 mm2.
Then Use 4∅16
Qu at d/2 = 131.77 – 17.57 * 0.8/2 = 124.75 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 > 0.52 < 2.86

qcu-uncracked > qu < qu max ( ok SAFE, use min. Stirrups)
Then Use 5∅8/m’

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
8. Design of Girder (GB1):
A B C D
4.00 4.00 4.00
1
3.75
2
3.75
3
3.75
4
3.75
5
8.1. Concrete Dimensions:
Assume b =400 mm and t = (L/10:12) = 1200 mm for GB1.
8.2. Calculate Loads on GB1:

(O.W) ult. = 1.5*(11.0) = 16.50 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
8.3. Straining Actions of GB1:

Wub = 1.5* (O.W) + ∑ α Wu, eq X
Wub = 16.5 + (0.667*15.1*6) = 76.93 kN/m’.
Wus= 1.5* (O.W) + ∑β Wu, eq X
Wus= 16.5 + (0.5*15.1*6) = 61.8 kN/m’.

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

B = min (6ts+b) = 1000 mm, (Lz/10 + b) =1600 mm
Take B = 1000 mm
Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1000*100*(1150-50)/106 = 1474 kN.m
Ru= =1.047
µ = 0.0035
Then Use 9∅25

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 0.894
µ = 0.002995
µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)
As = µ *b*d = 1377.8 mm2.
Then Use 4∅22

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL

Qu at d/2 = 370.8 – 61.8 * (0.5+1.15)/2 = 320 kN;


Check stresses:-
0.715 < 0.695 < 2.86

qcu-uncracked < qu < qu max ( O.K, Use Min. stirrups)
Then Use 5 ∅ 8 /m’-4 Branches

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil
BANHA UNIVERSITY
THIRD YEAR GENERAL
Detailing of GB1:

Dr. Ahmed Salah
Eng. Mostafa Khalil

Design of Reinforced Concrete Answers of Assignments Main Content

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BANHA UNIVERSITY

SHOUBRA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

Design of Reinforced Concrete

1. Answer of Assignment-1 One Way Solid Slab

Under Supervision of:

Associate Professor. Mohamed Said Mohamed

Answer of Assignment (1)

2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m

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1. Determine the Types of Slabs:

2. Determine Slab Thickness (ts):

2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m

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3. Calculate Loads on Slabs (Wus):

For Slabs (S1, S2, S3 and S4):

For Slab (S5):

4. Calculate Straining Actions (Mu):

For Strip (2-2)

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2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m

Reinforcement Plan (Scale 1:50)

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Design of Beams (B1 & B2):

2.0 m 7.0 m 7.0 m

Load Distribution of Beams

2. Calculate Loads on B1:

3. Calculate Straining Action for B1:

Wub = Wus= 1.5* (O.W+W.L) + ∑α Wu, slab X

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a-) Design for Flexure (Sec 1-1):

B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1440 mm

Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1440*120*(700-60)/106=1481 kN.m

Then Design Section as R-Sec (B*t)

Asmin =500.50 mm2.

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b-) Design for Flexure (Sec 2-2):

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 2.578

µmin = 0.00308 < µ (OK)

Then Use 4∅22

c-) Design for Shear:

Qu at d/2 = 252 – 60 * 0.65/2 = 232.5 kN;

Shear stress limits:

qcu-uncracked = 0.16 √ (fcu / γc) = 0.715 MPa

0.715 < 1.43 < 2.86

Design of vertical stirrups:-

S = n. AS * (fy / γs) / [(qu - qcu-cracked) * b]

Take Φ = 8 mm AS = 50 mm2 b = 250 mm take n = 2 γs = 1.15

Take Φ = 10 mm AS = 78.5 mm2 b = 250 mm take n = 2 γs = 1.15

Then Use 5∅10/m’

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Detailing of Beam B1:

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Calculate Straining Action for B2:

1. Calculate Loads on B2:

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B = min (16ts+b) = 2170 mm, (Lz/5 + b) =1780 mm

Muf =0.67*(30/1.5)*1780*120*(1150-60)/106=3120 kN.m

Then Design Section as R-Sec (B*t)

Then Use 8∅25

b-) Design for Flexure (Sec 2-2):

Ru= Mu / (bd2) = 5.15

As, max = µmax*b*d=3739 mm2.

Muf =0.67(30/1.5)1440120(700-60)/106=1481 kN.m

Muf =0.67(30/1.5)1780120(1150-60)/106=3120 kN.m

As, max = µmaxbd=3739 mm2.

Mu,max = Rmax (fcu/ɣc) bd2= 1236.5 mm2

As’= µbd = 1358 mm2. Use 3ɸ25

As = µmin bd=423.5 mm2.

Muf =0.67(30/1.5)513120(550-60)/106=404.2 kN.m

As = µmin bd=693 mm2.

Muf =0.67(30/1.5)1300120(850-60)/106=1651.4 kN.m