TIEMPOS VERBALES

LIC. ANALYS MILANO

 • Agregan –ed • Cambian de
V. Regulares

V. Irregulares
al final forma
• Ex. Walk - • Run – Ran -
Walked - Run
Walked • Aparece en
• No aparecen lista en el
en lista en el diccionario
diccionario
 Verbo Presente Pasado Participio Pasado

To Be (Ser o Estar) Am/ are / is Was / were been

To Do ( hacer) Do / Does did Done

To have (Tener o Haber) Have/ Has Had Had

Verbos Principales y/o Auxiliares

 Verbo Presente Pasado

I am was

You are Were

He / She / It is Was

We/ You/ They are were

Verbos to be
 Verbo Presente Pasado

I do

You Do
Did
He / She / It Does

We/ You/ They do

Verbos to do
 Verbo Presente Pasado

I have

You Have
Had
He / She / It Has

We/ You/ They have

Verbos to have
 SUJETO + VERBO (Conjugado en presente) + Complemento

VERBO “ BE” + VERBO “ BE” -

I AM IN THE PARK I AM NOT IN THE PARK
SHE IS IN THE PARK SHE IS NOT IN THE PARK
THEY ARE IN THE PARK THEY ARE NOT IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” + VERBO “ RUN” -

I RUN IN THE PARK I DO NOT RUN IN THE PARK
SHE RUNS IN THE PARK SHE DOES NOT RUN IN THE PARK
THEY RUN IN THE PARK THEY DON’T RUN IN THE PARK

PRESENTE SIMPLE
 Reglas ortográficas para la 3ª persona del singular
Como regla general, a la forma verbal de la 3ª persona del singular se
le añade s; no obstante, existen unas cuantas reglas para una serie
de formas verbales que son especiales:

1.- Cuando el verbo acaba ya en s, o en un sonido parecido como sh, ch o x:

watch -> watches (mirar) dash -> dashes (arrojar)

2.- Cuando el verbo acaba en o, también se añade es:

go -> goes (ir) do -> does (hacer)

3.- Cuando el verbo acaba en y, y a ésta le precede una consonante, tenemos

que cambiar la y por i, para a continuación añadir es:
fly -> flies (volar) study -> studies (estudiar)

Observa que estas reglas ortográficas son las mismas que se aplican para formar el plural. También son las
que se usan para formar otros tiempos verbales, por lo que una vez que las aprendas tendrás mucho ganado.
 SUJETO + VERBO TO BE (en presente) + VERBO PRINCIPAL -ING + Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I AM RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE IS RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY ARE RUNNING IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I AM NOT RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE IS NOT RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY ARE NOT RUNNING IN THE PARK

PRESENTE CONTINUO
 SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE (en presente) + VERBO PRINCIPAL (PPT)+ Complemento

VERBO “ WALK” +
I HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK
SHE HAS WALKED IN THE PARK
THEY HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK

VERBO “ WALK” -
I HAVE NOT WALKED IN THE PARK
SHE HAS NOT WALKED IN THE PARK
THEY HAVE NOT WALKED IN THE PARK

PRESENTE PERFECTO (Verbo Regular)

 SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE (en presente) + VERBO PRINCIPAL (PPT)+ Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I HAVE RUN IN THE PARK
SHE HAS RUN IN THE PARK
THEY HAVE RUN IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I HAVE NOT RUN IN THE PARK
SHE HAS NOT RUN IN THE PARK
THEY HAVE NOT RUN IN THE PARK

PRESENTE PERFECTO (Verbo Irregular)

SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE (en presente) + VERBO TO BE (PPT)+ VERBO PRINCIPAL -ING Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I HAVE BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE HAS BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY HAVE BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I HAVE NOT BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE HAS NOT BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY HAVE NOT BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK

PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO

 TIEMPOS PERFECTOS - NEGACIÓN
En el Inglés americano se suele usar el Auxiliar TO DO para formar la
negación de los tiempos perfectos y perfectos continuos.

EJEMPLOS
I DON’T HAVE RUN AT THE PARK
SHE DOES NOT HAVE BEEN RUNNING AT THE PARK

SUJETO +VERBO TO DO (presente o pasado)+ VERBO TO HAVE + VERBO PRINCIPAL (PPT)+ Complemento
 SUJETO + VERBO (Conjugado en pasado) + Complemento

VERBO “ BE” + VERBO “ BE” -

I WAS IN THE PARK I WAS NOT IN THE PARK
SHE WAS IN THE PARK SHE WAS NOT IN THE PARK
THEY WERE IN THE PARK THEY WERE NOT IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” + VERBO “ RUN” -

I RAN IN THE PARK I DID NOT RUN IN THE PARK
SHE RAN IN THE PARK SHE DID NOT RUN IN THE PARK
THEY RAN IN THE PARK THEY DIDN’T RUN IN THE PARK

PASADO SIMPLE
 SUJETO + VERBO TO BE (en pasado) + VERBO PRINCIPAL -ING + Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I WAS RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE WAS RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY WERE RUNNING IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I WAS NOT RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE WAS NOT RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY WERE NOT RUNNING IN THE PARK

PASADO CONTINUO
 SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE (en pasado) + VERBO PRINCIPAL (PPT)+ Complemento

VERBO “ WALKED” +
I HAD WALKED IN THE PARK
SHE HAD WALKED IN THE PARK
THEY HAD WALKED IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I HAD NOT WALKED IN THE PARK
SHE HAD NOT WALKED IN THE PARK
THEY HAD NOT WALKED IN THE PARK

PASADO PERFECTO (Verbo Regular)

 SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE (en pasado) + VERBO PRINCIPAL (PPT)+ Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I HAD RUN IN THE PARK
SHE HAD RUN IN THE PARK
THEY HAD RUN IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I HAD NOT RUN IN THE PARK
SHE HAD NOT RUN IN THE PARK
THEY HAD NOT RUN IN THE PARK

PASADO PERFECTO (Verbo Irregular)

SUJETO + VERBO TO HAVE (en pasado) + VERBO TO BE (PPT)+ VERBO PRINCIPAL -ING Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I HAD BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE HAD BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY HAD BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I HAD NOT BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE HAD NOT BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY HAD NOT BEEN RUNNING IN THE PARK

PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO

• Bill jogs every day.
• I build houses for a living
• I speak French.
• They have a lot of money
• I have been to Tokyo.
• She has learned to speak Russian.
• They have never eaten there before.
• Sophia and I met yesterday.
• They were not pleased at all.
• I worked for Microsoft.
• We are not having lunch right now
• The kids are sleeping.
• Ane is reading the book "War and
Peace“
• He was sleeping all night long.
• I was studying when the phone rang.
• You were always complaining.
• I lost so much weight because I
had begun exercising
• I had met him before you
introduced us
• They had established their business
before 2002
• You have been watching TV for the
last five hours
• She has been sneezing since she
got here
• We have been working day and
night on this project
• He wasn't hungry because had
had been eating all day long.
• He had been partying all night
• We were thirsty because we had
been working out outside in the
heat
 SUJETO + WILL + VERBO (INFITIVO) + Complemento

VERBO “ BE” + VERBO “ BE” -

I WILL BE IN THE PARK I WILL NOT BE IN THE PARK
SHE WILL BE IN THE PARK SHE WILL NOT BE IN THE PARK
THEY WILL BE IN THE PARK THEY WILL NOT BE IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” + VERBO “ RUN” -

I WILL RUN IN THE PARK I WILL NOT RUN IN THE PARK
SHE WILL RUN IN THE PARK SHE WILL NOT RUN IN THE PARK
THEY WILL RUN IN THE PARK THEY WON’T RUN IN THE PARK

FUTURO SIMPLE (WILL)

 SUJETO +VERBO BE(CONJUGADO)+GOING TO+ VERBO (INFITIVO) + Complemento

VERBO “ BE” + VERBO “ BE” -

I AM GOING TO BE IN THE PARK I AM NOT GOING TO BE IN THE PARK
SHE IS GOING TO BE IN THE PARK SHE IS NOT GOING TO BE IN THE PARK
THEY ARE GOING TO BE IN THE PARK THEY ARE NOT GOING TO BE IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” + VERBO “ RUN” -

I AM GOING TO RUN IN THE PARK I AM NOT GOING TO RUN IN THE PARK
SHE IS GOING TO RUN IN THE PARK SHE IS NOT GOING TO RUN IN THE PARK
THEY ARE GOING TO RUN IN THE PARK THEY ARE NOT GOING TO IN THE PARK

FUTURO SIMPLE (BE GOING TO)

 SUJETO + WILL + VERBO TO BE (infitivo) + VERBO PRINCIPAL -ING + Complemento

VERBO “ RUN” +
I WILL BE RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE WILL BE RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY WILL BE RUNNING IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I WILL NOT BE RUNNING IN THE PARK
SHE WILL NOT BE RUNNING IN THE PARK
THEY WON’T BE RUNNING IN THE PARK

FUTURO CONTINUO
 SUJETO + WILL + VERBO TO HAVE (infinitivo) + VERBO PRINCIPAL (PPT)+ Complemento

VERBO “ WALKED” +
I WILL HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK
SHE WILL HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK
THEY WILL HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I WILL NOT HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK
SHE WILL NOT HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK
THEY WILL NOT HAVE WALKED IN THE PARK

FUTURO PERFECTO
SUJETO +WILL + VERB TO HAVE (infinitivo) + VERB TO BE (PPT)+ VERB PRINC –ING+ Complemento

VERBO “ WALKED” +
I WILL HAVE BEEN WALKING IN THE PARK
SHE WILL HAVE BEEN WALKING IN THE PARK
THEY WILL HAVE BEEN WALKING IN THE PARK

VERBO “ RUN” -
I WILL NOT HAVE BEEN WALKING IN THE PARK
SHE WILL NOT HAVE BEEN WALKING IN THE PARK
THEY WILL NOT HAVE BEEN WALKING IN THE PARK

FUTURO PERFECTO CONTINUO

 • Siguen las mismas • Siguen las mismas

VERBOS MODALES
TIEMPO CONDICIONAL

reglas que la reglas que la

partícula “Will” partícula “Will”
• Se interpreta • Can – Could
agregando el sufijo • Shall – Should
–ía al infitivo. Ex. • Must – Might
Cantar – Cantaría
• Forman con el
verbo Would
Mary Anne can speak five languages fluently

.You look tired, Alec. You should rest more.

You must not smoke in public places.

That cannot be true! You must be joking.

You should be listening to what I am saying.

Bob cannot be telling the truth. That is impossible!

I would like to enjoy this trip with you

She would be dancing the entire time if she could.

They would have played that game in the finals.

 Enel Inglés comúnmente el sujeto es el protagonista de la oración y
objeto es solo en quien recae la acción realizada por el protagonista.
 EX. Marcos escribe cartas a Maria a diario.
 La VOZ PASIVA busca hacer del objeto el protagonista de la oración,
tratando de dejar al sujeto tacito o al final.
 Ex. Cartas a Maria son escritas a diario por Marcos
La estructura de la voz pasiva se compone de la conjugación del
verbo to be y el siguiente verbo en participio pasado