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www.butkus.us
.Sr
www.butkus.us
@ ViewfinderEyepiece
@ EyepieceRing
@ EyepieceShutter Lever
0) Sync Terminal
@ ExposureMode Lock ReleaseButton
(D llluminationButton
(D CameraBack OpeningLever
(D CameraBack Lock ReleaseButton
(D fitm CheckWindow
@ BatteryCompartmentCover Screw
@ trlpoO Socket
@ eyecup
@ ReleaseSocket
0 Oate Mode Button
@ OateSelect Button
O OateDisplayWindow
O Date set Button
Digitally signed by mike butkus
@ Dating-unitBatteryCompartment
Cover
mike butkus
DN: cn=mike butkus,
o=orphancameras, ou=29,
email=mike@butkus.org, c=US O BatteryCompartmentCover
Date: 2019.03.07 07:52:06 -05'00' @ FilmMountingSpindle
@ DX Contact
@ FilmChamber
@ Data-backContact
O Sprocket
(D Spool
(D CameraBack
O ShutterCurlain
Bssic StepdGrundlegendes Verfahren
hcisfcas
E*mpesde fusse/Ho'$os
#
o o o D D o D o o o o
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I
Aperture-priority auto exposure (seepage 66)
Belichtungsautomatik mit Blendenvolwahl (SieheSeite67.)
Exposition automatique i priorit6 au diaphragme
(voirpage 67)
Exposici6n autom6tica con prioridad en la abertura
(veala p6gina67)
auf "Av"'
StellenSieden Belichtungsbetriebsarten-Wahlschieber
"Av".
Placezle levierde s6lectionde mode d'expositionsur
"Av".
Ajustela palancadel selectorde modo de exposici6na
15
7
L6 www.butkus.us
<Mounting the Lens> <Dismounting the Lens>
Frrst,removethe camera'sbody cap and the lens'rearcap Whilepressingin the lensreleasebutton,turn the lens
by turningthem counterclockwise. Then,alignthe red dot counterclockwise as far as it willgo and pullit out toward
on the lenswith the lensindexon the camera,fit it in and you.Afterdismounting the lensfromthe camera'protect
turn it clockwiseuntilit lockswith a click. the lenswith the rearcap, and the camerawith the body
ud|J.
18
Attof the maior functions of this camera including the f$ Inserlthe batterres withthe plus@ and minuse ends
shutter, fitm winding, and rewinding are battery & correctlv, insidethe batterycompartment.
as illustrated
operated. lf batteriesare loadedwiththeir@ and e ends incorrectly,
The camera does nof operate without batteries. the cameradoes not operateand mayevencause
malfunctioning.
x The batteriespackedwith the cameraare sample
1 W,t^a coin.loosethe batterycompadrrentcover
i" screwon the camerabottomand removetne cover' batteriesTheycan be usedonlyfor testingthe camera
operation.
20 www.butkus.us
ffe c;%
Guide pin
F0hrungsstift e# $#
Goupitlede guidage il.*H dq
Pasador gufa
s b
<Battery Check>
" " (battery
The batteryvoltagqis normalif the mark E
warningmark)does not appearin the displaypanel.For
2 Fitthe guidepin on the cameraintothe fixingholein detailson the displayin the panel,see page40.
rJ the battervcompartment,replacethe coverand fix it in
placeby turningthe lockingscrewin the directionof the <Battery Replacement>
" turnson in the displaypanel,it is timeto
arrowas shownas far as it willgo. lf the mark" E
replacethe batteries.Set the mainswitchat OFE openthe
batterycompartmentcoverand changethe batterieswith
new ones.
" "
o Thoughyou can take pictureevenafterthe mark Er
has turnedon, it is recommended to replace
the batteries
" "
as soonas possible.Be carefulbecausethe mark cr
Guidepin willblinkor go out and the camerawillno longeroperateif
F0hrungsstift the batterycapacityhas droppedbelowthe effectivelimit.
Goupillede guidage In this case,the lastpictureyou took may not turn out
Pasadorguia
correctlvexoosed.
22
n <BatteryPrecautions> <VorsichtsmaBregeln fiir die Batterien>
o Always replacethe batterieswith new ones of the same type. Do o TauschenSie immeralleBatteriengleichzeitig gegenfrische
not mix differentkinds of batteriesor new and old batteries.Always Batteriendes gleichenTypsaus. MischenSie nichtalte und neue
use four new batteriesof the same type and brand. Batterienund solcheverschiedener Typen.VerwendenSie immer
o Generally,battery performanceis reduced by cold temperatures. vierneueBatteriendes gleichenTypsand Fabrikats.
lf you are shootingin cold weather,it is advisableto keep the r Bei Temperaturen unterNullnimmtdie Batterieleistung
camerawarm in a bag or an outfit for protectionagainstcold. The vorubergehendab. Beim Fotografierenin kaltemWetter sollten
batteryperformancereduced by low temperatureswill returnto daher frische Batterienven'uendetund die Kameravor den
normalwhen you take picturesat an ordinarytemperature. Aufnahmenwarmgehaltenwerden.Die durchtiefeTemperaturen
o Beforeloadingthe batteries,wipe both polescleanwith a dry beeintrAchtigte wird jedochwiederhergestellt,
Batterieleistung wenn
cloth becausepoor contact may resultif they are soiledwith sweat Aufnahmenspdterbei normalerTemperaturgemachtwerden.
or grease. o Vor dem Einlegender BatterienbeidePolemit einemtrockenen
o Do not throw used batteriesinto fire or try to chargeor Tuchabreiben,da bei einerVerschmutzung der Polemit SchweiB
disassemble them becauseit is dangerous. oder Fett kein einwandfreierelektrischerKontakt gewiihrleistetist.
o lf you are goingon a longtrip, bringa new set of sparebatteries o VerlcrauchteBatterienauf keinenFallin ein offenesFeuerwerfen,
with you. aufuuladen versuchenoder zerlegen,da Verletzungsgefahr besteht!
o WennSie auf lAngereReisengehen,nehmenSie einenSatz
Battery types and their capacities (Numberof rollsof 24- frischerBatterienals Beservemit.
exposurefilm that can be exposedwith new batteries;accordingto
Contaxtesting standard) Batterien und ihre Kapazit6t (AnzahlvonRollen24er Films,die
. t1.q:seq\:Tri1 qti*ii!La!:;
$ 8ffi6
mit frischenBatterienbelichtetwerdenkonnen;dieseAngabe
beruhtauf Contax-Testbedingungen.)
Four1.5Valkalinebatteries(AAAsize) About 50 Batterietyp Normaltemp#Ctil-i'**
Four 1.2VNi-Cd batteries(AM-size) About 30. (AAA) ca.50
Vier1,5-V-Alkalibatterien
* Whenfullycharged.
Vier1,2-V-NiCd-Akkus1nn4; ca.30.
. lm vollstAndig
aufgeladenenZustand.
24 www.butkus.us
" [" mark....At" !", the camerais turnedon and set for
center-weighted averagelightmetering.
Thismode is convenient for ordinaryshooting.
o For detailson center-weightedaveragelight metering,
see page82.
" O" mark....At " O", the camerais turnedon and set for
spot metering.
o Fordetailson spot metering,see page82.
'IAEL" mark....At "AEL"the exposurevaluemeasuredby
spot meteringis locked.The AE lock is usefulfor shooting
backlightedsubjectsor if you want to shoot moving
subjectscontinuouslywith a fixedexposure.
o Fordetailson AE lock,see page92.
ONposition/Position
EIN OFFposition/Position
AUS
PositionON/Enla posicionON PositionOFF/Enla posicionOFF
The main switch turns on and off the camera and sets
it for center-weighted average light metering (D), spot
metering (O), or spot metering AE lock (AEL).
o The mainswitchshouldbe lockedat a clickposition
when shootingto preventit from shiftingby mistake.
OFF : Red mark not visible....Whenthe red mark is not
visible,the mainswitchis set at OFF,turningoff the
camera.
lf you are not usingthe camera,turn off the mainswitchto
preventthe shutterfrom trippinginadvedently.
26
Diese Kameravertilgt tiber eine eingebaute
Dioptercinstellung. Um das Sucherokular auf lhre
Sehschdrte einzustellen, drehen Sie den
Dioptereinsteller, bis der Kreis in der Suchermitte
schart erccheint. Der Einstellbercich betrdgt +1 bis -3
Diopter.
28 www.butkus.us
_
ff !ilil
The fitm speed can be sef rn two ways: automatic <Automatic Film Speed Setting with DX
setting with DX codes and manual setting. Codes>
"DX".
o lf you are usingDXfilm,you neednot set the filmspeed Setthe filmspeedto
"DX"and you are using
becausethe camera'sfilmspeedhas beenfactoryset at lf the filmspeedhas beenset to
'DX"and the camerawillautomatically set itselfto the ISO DX film,the camerawill set itselfto the speed
automatically
speedof the filmyou are using. of the filmyou are using.DXfilmsareavailable in a rangeof
o Onceset,the filmspeedwillnot changeuntilit is set to ISOspeedsfrom 25 to 5000,The DX markand filmspeed
anothervalue. are printedon the filmbox.
<Film Speed Button>
lf you pressthe filmspeedbutton,the filmspeedbetngset 1 Pressthe filmspeedbuttonfor about1.2secondsor
willturn on in the displaypanel.And if you keepon I more.The filmspeedin the displaypanelwillstartto
pressingit for about 1.2 secondsor more,the filmspeed blink.As soonas it starlsto blink,removeyourfingerfrom
willstartto blink,whichmeansthat the camerahas been the button.
switchedto the filmspeedsettingmode.Youcan now
30 changethe filmspeed.
"DOWN'Button "UP" Button
"DOWN"-Taste "UP"-Taste
Bouton
"DOWN" Bouton "UP"
Bot6n "DOWN' Boton "UP"
@ q ,
D X6 1 2 1 4 1 6 . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .65400000D X
ffhe numbers willchangein succession if youholdonthebutton.)
(WennSiediebetreffende Tastegedruckthalten,Andernsichdie
Ziffernfortlaufend.)
(Leschiffres changentsuccessivement si vousmaintenez un
boutonenfonc6.)
(Losnfmeroscambiardn sucesivamente si mantiene presionado
el
bot6n.)
32 www.butkus.us
.^.
tso Et:l
UP
DOWN
"UP"button,the filmspeedwillrncrease
r lf you pressthe "DOWN"button'the
<Manual Setting of the Film SPeed> ;; ;1/i step each r lf vou pressthe
;il ;;" ;.tg non--DX film-,or if vou want to changethe by a 1/3 step each'fthe numbers
set the film filmspeedwilldecrease
filmspeedtromtfratof the filmyou are using' wrllchangetn succession if you holdon the button')
speedmanuallY. untilit
. On.u iet, the filmspeedwillbe storedin memory
is reset to another value.
. fhu filmspeedwrllcontinueto blinkfor 8 secondsafter
I ;; The filmspeedin the displaypanelwillstartto fromthe button'and rematn
As soon as it starlsto blink,removeyourfingerfrom Vo, f,auerermovedyourfinger you depressthe
blrnk. on witfrsteadylightior B moreseconds lf
the button. "UP" "DOWN" snutter releasboi change the exposure mode or other
X Ft"tt the or buttonuntrlyourdesired fromthe film
panel' .ut"ru settings'the diiplaymodewillswitch
Z ttt^ speedappearsin the display speedto the exposurecounter'
ff'r" ."tt.g operaiion is completed if the desiredfilmspeed "UP"or
. ff," filmspeedwillchangeif you pressthe
is disPlaYed. "DOWN"buttonwhileit blinks
in a
; Y;; can set the filmspeedin 1/3-stepincrements
range of ISO 6 - 6400.
34
1 Whilepushingthe lock releasebutton
in the center, Q Inserlthe filmcassetteslantwiseintothe filmchamber
I slidedown the cameraback openingleverano open 4 with its protrudingend downwardas illustrated.
the cameraback.
Note on the shutter curtain:
The shuttercurtainis a precisionpart.Nevertouch it
with yourfingeror strikeit with the filmtip.
Whenthe filmtip lieson the shuttercuftain,in particular,
nevertrip the shutter.
the DX contacts
r Takecarenot to touchor contaminate
and data back contact.
r Alwaysloadand unloadfilmin subduedlight'
36 www.butkus.us
i - t f
, J l
DX
S
EViewfinder
Sucher
Viseur
Vrsor
" " r W h i l e t h e f r l m s a d v a n c i n gr n t o p o s l t i o nf o r t h e f i r s t s h o t
{ P P , r l lo t r t t h e f r l mt r p a s f a r a s t h e o r a n g e mark
q # a n d r n s e d r t L r n d e rt h e m a r k , T a k e c a r e t h a l t h e f t l n r t h e d i s p l a yw i l l s w i t c h f r o m t h e e x p o s u r ec o u n t e r t o t h e f i l m
does not float up (seeillustratiorr) s p e e d m o d e , l t w i l r e t u r n t o t h e e x p o s u r ec o u n t e r m o d e
a s s o o n a s t h e f r l r r s e t s t s e l f i n t o p o s i t i o nf o r t h e f i r s t s h o t .
o W h r l et h e f r l m i s a d v a n c i n gt o t h e f i r s t f r a m e . y o u c a n t r r p
t h e s h u t t e rb u t c a n n o t t a k e p t c t u r e s
'00"
o l f t h e e x p o s u r ec o u n t e r d o e s n o t m o v e f r o m the
f r i m r s n o t a c i v a n c i n gp r o p e r l y C p e n t h e c a m e r a b a c k a n o
o l i l l ' r el-e. n g t h 6 f f i l r np r c t r L t d i n qf r o n r t. h e c a s s e t t e s i o o oad the fi rn cor-rectivagart
l r r q , a d l l r s t t t b V w r n c j t l qf l l m b a c k i n t o t h e c a s s e t t e b e f o r e o The exrJosrtre c o L t r r t ecr a n b e c h e c k e d b o t h i n t h e
r,.adrnqthe filr.r d i s p l a vp a n e l a r r r l l r 1 n 6v l s v v f l n 6 g ;
( l o s e t h p c a t r r e r ab a c k , n o n t h e n l a i n s w r t c ha n d o T h e f i l m c l r e c r .y " r ( i . \ ! , r , l l e t v o u c h e c k r f t h e r e t s f i l r ni n
-, €€
d e o r e s Si l r p S h U ' l c r e r e t h e c a m e r ao f t r l '
l l cy i v a n c e n l o D r : s i t i o nf o r t h e f i r s t
T h e f i l m w i l l a t - r t o n t a t r c aa
'01"
S h O ta r r r lt h e e x D O s U r e C O u n t e r n , lS t i lh O w
38
Matte Screen
Mattscheibenfeld
Vene depoli
Pontalla mate
Micropism Collar
Mikoprismenring
b'fEEE-E
Boque de microqrisme
Collar mhropismetico
www.butkus.us
the displaywill remainon for another16 seconds.
40
I €) Exposure Gounter.... The exposurecountershows
the numberof framein positionfor exposureand advances
<Display Panel>
t ISO/DX lndicator .... lf the film speed button ("UP"
one at a time eachtimethe filmis wound. button)is depressedto show the film speed,the camera's
Besidesthe counterfunction,it also providesthe following film speedsettingwill be displayed.
functions: @ Exposure Gounter/Film Speed.... Normally,it shows
r Displayof the remaining time (10 sec.-00)whilethe the numberof exposureson a film.lf the filmspeedbutton
self-timeris operating; is depressed,however,it switchesto displaythe film
"A.B,C."mode
r Displayof the operationorderin the speed.In addition,it hasthe followingfunctions:
(automaticexposurecompensationfor threeconsecutive r Displayof the remaining time whilethe self-timeris
frames). operating;
r Displayof the end of the film. r Displayof the time (sec.)thathas elapsedon bulb
Flash Mark .... lf you are usingthe TLA flashsystemfor exposure;
" "
takingflashpictures,the flashmark I will turn on as r Displayof the operationorderin the A,B.C.mode;
soon as the flashis fullycharged.lf your subjectis correctly r Displayof the end of the film.
"Battery
exposed,it will blinktwo secondsafterthe flashhas fired. €) eattery Warning Mark .... For details,referto
€) Shutter Speed .... The cameradisplaysthe '16 shutter C h e c k "o n p a g e 2 2 .
speedsfrom 1/4000sec,to 1 sec. and LT(2 - sec.). G, Single-frame Exposure Mode Indicator.... Turnson
"4000"means1/4OOO sec,,and "'125" means1/-125sec., when the drivemode is set to the single-frameexposure
etc. lf thereare two shutterspeedson display,the shutter mode.
speedwhich is set is an intermediatevaluebetweenthem. G GontinuousShooting Mode Indicator.... Turnson
"A" blinks,it meansoverexposure; and if "LT"
lf the mark whenthe drivemode is set to the continousshooting
it means underexposure. lf "4000" and "A" turn on mooe.
blinks,
at the sametime,it means1/6000sec. (P Selt-timer Mode Indicator.... Blinkswhen the drive
The measuredvalueof shutterspeedwill turn on in the dis- mode is set to the self-timermode.
play,and it will blinkif it has been lockedin the exposure
mode "Tv","M" or "AEL".The shutterspeedwillalsoblink
when it has been automatically set for flashpictures.
@ Exposure Gompensation Indicator .... lf you set the
"0", the "+/-"
exposurecompensationdialanywhereexcept
markwillblink.
4l
I
Wenn es so dunkel ist, daB Sie die Anzeige auf dem
Monitor nicht erkennen kdnnen, drilcken Sie die
Beleuchtungstaste neben dem Sucherokular.
48
releasehalfwav.
www.butkus.us
changethe exposuremode or other camerasettings,it will
stop blinkingand remainon with steadylight.(lfthe mode
beingset is the selftimer mode,the self-timermark will
continueto blinkwhenyou changethe camerasetting.
Dx s L:lF
mode: Whenthe camera's
shutterreleaseis depressed,
one frame is exposedand the
film advancesfor the next
G ... Gontinuousshooting
52 www.butkus.us
To take sharp pictures,the cameramust be held steady.
Becauseblurredpicturesare most oftencausedby
camerashake,it is recommendedto learnhow to holdthe
camerasteadyby practicingit. Placethe camerain the
palmof your lefthandand holdthe distanceringof the N\
FN
lensso that you can operateit with your fingers.Hold the
grip with your righthandand put the forefingerlightlyon
the shutterrelease.Stickthe left elbowto the body'
pressthe cameralightlyagainstyour face and
lookthroughthe vieMinder.
Alwaysdepressthe shutterreleasevery
gently.The cameracan be held not only in
the horizontalposition,but alsoin the
verticalpositiondependingon the
subject.In any case,studYYour
N
M,Fl
comfortablecameraPositioning
and practiceuntilYouget used
to it. lt is alsogood to suPPort
your body or camerawith a
building,tree,and so on.
I
I
I
l
ol
I
54
This camera is normally equipped with a focusing <Microprism Collar and Matte Screen>
screen FW-l (horizontal split-imagelmicroprism type). Turnthe distanceringuntilthe imageon the microprism
Focusing can be done on a horizontal split-imagespot collaror mattescreenappearssharp.lf the subjectis not
in the centen on the microprism collar around it, and in sharpfocus,the imageon the mrcroprism collarwill
on the surrounding matte area. appeargrainyand that on the mattescreenblurred.
o Whenusinga slowlensor takingclose-upswith a high
<Horizontal Split-image Spot> magnification,focusingmay be difficult.In suchcases,use
Whileiookingthroughthe viewfinder, turnthe distancering the mattescreento focus.
untilthe upperand lowersegmentsof the imagecoincide,
. Interchangeable For
arealsoavailable.
focusingSCreenS
lf the subjectis not in sharpfocus,the two segmentswill
not coincide. details,referto page 134
56 www.butkus.us
Bei Erreichen des Filmendes wird der Film nicht mehr
weitertransportiert, und die Anzeigen des Bildzdhl'
werks und der Aufnahmebetriebsart beginnen zu
blinken.
"l HaltenSie den Ruckspulfreigabeknopf bei
r eingeschaltetem Hauptschaltergedrucktund schieben
Danach
in Pfeilrichtung.
Sie den Filmruckspulschalter
beginntdie Kamera,den Filmzuruckzuspulen.
o Wdhrenddes Rucksoulens blinktdie Nummerder
letztenAufnahmeauf dem BildzAhlwerk. Nach Erreichen
des Filmanfangs wird die Ruckspulungautomatisch
abgeschaltet,und das Bildzdhlwerk zeigt"00".
o AchtenSie darauf,den Fingervom Filmruckspulshalter
zu nehmen,sobalddas Ruckspulen des Filmsbegonnen
After the last frame is exposed, the camera will stop hat, Der Schalterkehrtdaraufhinautomatischin seine
winding the film and the exposure counter and drive Ausgangsstellung zuruck.
mode display will start to blink.
M: Manual Exposure
In this mode, you can choosethe apertureand shutter
speedas desired.Intentionalover-or underexposure is
also easy.
B: Bulb Exposure
This mode can be used for taking nightscenesor pictures
of the sky at nightwhich requirelong exposure,As long as
Av: Aperture-priority Auto Exposure the shutterreleaseis depressed,the shutterwill open to
lf you chooseyour desiredaperture,the camerawill exoosethe film.
automaticallyselectthe shutterspeedsuitedfor it to
providecorrectexposure.This mode is usefulfor taking o lf an AE lens is mountedon the camera,you cannottake
picturesby utilizingthe lensdepth of field. picturesin the "Tv" or "P" mode. Evenif it has beenset at
"P" mode, it will nevertheless
the "Tv"or operatein the
"Av" mode.
Tv: Shutter-speed-priority Auto Exposure
(with MM type lenses only). r lf no lensis mountedon the camera,the exposuremode
"Av" mode even if it has
lf you chooseyour desiredshutterspeed,the camerawill will automatically switchto the
"Tv" or "P" mode.
automaticallyselectthe aperturesuitedfor it to provide been set at the
correctexposure.This mode is usefulfor takingfast
movingobjects.
62
"Av". CD Set the aperture and shoot.
Set the exposure mode selector lever to
I & lf youset the aperturewith the lens'apefturering,the
camerawill automaticallyset the shutterspeed suitedfor it.
o In the viewfinder,the apertureyou haveset and the
shutterspeedautomatically set by the camerawillturn on'
o lt does not matterwherethe shutterspeeddialis set.
66
www.butkus.us
I
Set the lens aperture to the minimum aperture o ln the viewfinder,the shutter speed you have set wrll
(green)and set the exposure mode selector lever b l i n k a n d t h e a p e r l u r ea u t o m a t i c a l l ys e t b y t h e c a m e r a w i l l
to
ttTvtt. turn on,
Theminimumaperture on the aperlurerrngof MM type
lensesrsmarkedin greento showyou thatyou shouldset
the lensto rt in the programmed autoexposure ano
shutter-speed-priority autoexposuremodes'
68
its
o lf the correctshutterspeed is fasterthan that you haveselected,the aperturewill blink.Make surethe lens is set at
minimumapefture.
o lf an MM type lens is set to an aperturethat is not its minimumaperture,the camerawill automaticallychoosean
appropriateaperturebetweenthe maximumapertureand the aperturebeingset'
Shutter spee d shift and warning in the shutter-speed-priority auto exposure mode:
A:te;;r;64;i iers;chtuBzeit unld Warnung bei Betichtungsautomatik mit VerschluBzeitenvotwahl:
priorite d la vitesse;
oei"jbgi a" yitesse d'obturation et aveiissement dans-le mode d'exposition automatique d
prioridad de velocidad del obturadon
Cambio de velocidad del obturador y advertencia en el modo de exposici6n automdtica con
Apefture value
Blendenwert Shufter speed; Lights (shifted value)
Shuffer speed.' Blinks (set value)
Valeur d'ouverture VerschluBzeitanzeige: Ieuchtet @eenderter Wert)
Verschlu&zeitanzeige: blinkt (eingestelfter Weft)
Valor de abertura Vrtesse d'obturation : Clignote (valeur r6gle) Vitesse d' obturation: Allumee (valeur ddcaEe)
Vetocidad del obturador: Parpadea (valor de aiuste) Vetocidad del obturador: Se enciende (valor cambiado)
Set aperture \
Eingestelfte Blende trrlrlMrrIrl
"L'blinks
Ouvefture r6gl6e ,/
Abertura de aiuste Shutfer speed; Lights(shiftedvalue) Apefture: Blinks
"L"
blinkt
Vetschlubzeitanzeige:buchtet (geilndefterWeft) Blendenanzeige : blinkt
"L"
clignote
Vtfesse d'obturation: AllurAe (valeurd6cal6e) DiaPhragme: Clignote
"t" parpadea
Vetocidad del obturdor Se encbnde (vabr cambiado) Abertura: Parqada
'LT blinks
"LT blinQ
"LT"clignote
"LT"parpadea $erture: Lights
Blendenanzeige: leuchtel
Maximum apefture Irrlrlltrllrlr Diaphragme:Allum6
GroBte Blende
Abedur;u Se enciende
Shutterspeed
Ouverture VerschluBzeit
maxtmum 76 sec. APerture: Lights Set shutter speed 1/6000sec. Yltesse
Abertura mdxima 76 Sek. Blendenanzeige: leuchtet Ein gestellte Versch IuBzeit 1/60005ek. d'obturatbn
76 sec. Diaphragme: Allum6 Vr?essed' obtu ration reg le 1/6000sec. Velocidaddel
76 seg. Abertura: Se enciende Velocidad del obturador alustada 1/6000seg. obturador
70
www.butkus.us
<Programmed Auto Exposure Gontrol
Diagram>
which can be
combinationsof apertureand shutterspeed
are shown in
set in the programmedauto exposuremode
the following diagram.
is not set
. ff'" controlraige will be narrowerif the lens
to its minimumaperture.
PrcgramContrctDiagramWithFl'4lens'lSO100)
prcgram msteuiru nis- Oiagramm (mit f/ 1,4-Obiektiv,ISO 100)
Diagrcmmede contrfllede Programme
(AvecobiectifFl ,4, ISO100)
Diagramade contnolde Programa
de F1,4,100
(Coi obietivo ISO)
(in greel)-.
Set the lens to its minimum aperture "P"' '" Aperture
and set the exposure mode selector lever to '"
Blendenanzeige
'u
Diaphragme
Focus the lens, compose your picture and shoot' "
Abertura
Turnthe focusingringto focus it on the subject, R
your
combinationof apertureand shutterspeedto suit
2.4
72
Overexposure
Uberbelichtung
Surexposition
Sobrexposicion
Underexposure
Unterbelichtung
Sous-exposition
<Over/Underexposure Subexposicion
Warning in Auto ExPosure>
Overexposure warning Underexposure warnlng
lf the mark
"1\" blinksin the shutterspeedScaleon the lf "LT"blinkson the shutterspeedscale,it means
rightedge of the viewfinder,it meansoverexposure. underexposure. Becausethe subjectis too dark,use an
Becausethe subjectis too bright,readjustthe apertureso additionallightto brightenup the subjector changethe
"LT"stops blinking.
that any speedindicatorturnson with steadylight. apertureso that
It is alsopossibleto reducethe lightintensitywith an Also,a dedicated flashunitwill let you take correctly
optionalND filter. exposedpictures,
76
"M". ft Set the shutter speed with the shutter speed dial
Set the exposure mode selector lever to
1 & and the aperture with the aperture ring.
In the viewfindetwhilethe correctshutterspeedselected
by the cameraturnson with steadylight,the shutterspeed
you haveset will blink.Adjustthe shutterspeeddialor
apertureringso both shutterspeedscoincideand and only
one blinks.
78 www.butkus.us
Setthe exposuremodeSelector leverto "B",ASlongaSthe
shutterreleaseis depressed, the shutterwillremainopento
exoosethe film.
Mountthe cameraon a tripodor a stablebaseto prevent
camerashakeand tripthe shutterwiththe CableSwitchL
(optionalaccessory),
o Whilethe filmis exposedin the bulbexposuremode,the
exposure counterin the displaypanelwillindicatethe time
"00"
thathaspassedduringbulbexposure. lt willcountfrom
to "59" (seconds),then repeatthe samecycle,
80
I
This camera provides two <Spot Metering> ("O")
metering methods; center- In this method,the camerameasuresonlythe brightness
weighted average light of the subjectin the centerof the vieMinder(microprism
metering and spot metering. area)to determinethe exposurevalue.lts applicablearea
You can choose either is withinthe outer circlein the centerof the viewfinder.
method with the main switch. It is suitedfor backlightedsubjects,stagescenesin which
Depending on your obiect the mainsubjectis spotlighted,or whenthereis an
and shooting conditions, extremedifferencein brightnessbetweenthe subjectand
serect an appropriate method to get preciser effects background.
which suit your purposes,
ity Chart
MeteringSensitiv
<Genter-weighted Average Light Metering> MeBempfindIichkeits-TabeIIe
("[") Tableaude sensrbilitede mesure
In this method,the camerameasuresthe lightintensity Graficode sensibilidadde medicion h^
with emphasison the subjectin the centerof the
viewfinderand alsotakesthe brightnessin the surrounding
areainto accountto determinethe exposurevalue.
Becauseit accomodatesfluctuationsof light,it is suitedfor
ordinaryobjectsas well as for fast movingobjects.
Metering SensitivityChart
MeBempfindIich keits-Tabelle
Tableaude sensrbilitede mesure
Grdfico de sensrbilidad de medicion
82 www.butkus.us
"B",As longas the
Setthe exposuremodeSelector leverto
shutterreleaseis depressed, the shutterwillremainopento
exposethe film.
Mountthe cameraon a tripodor a stablebaseto prevent
camerashakeand tripthe shutterwiththe CableSwitchL
(optionalaccessory).
o Whilethe filmis exposedin the bulbexposuremode,the
exposure counterin the displaypanelwillindicatethe time
"00"
thathaspassedduringbulbexposure, lt willcountfrom
to "59" (seconds),then repeatthe samecycle,
80
<Metering Range>
Thischartshowsthe relationship of the aperture,shutterspeedand
EVvalue,and you can checkthe meteringrangeof your lenson it. lf
you areshootingwith an ISO 100filmand F1.4 lensin the center- "'100"
weightedaveragelightmeteringmode,for example,firstfind "l
on the ISOcolumnin the LensAperturetableand locate .4" and
"'16"in this row (theminimumapertureof the PlanarT. 50mm is
Fl6).
Then,followthe corresponding obliquelinesand find their
... intersectingpointswith the verticalline(EV)and horizontal
Yor. line(shutterspeed),Thisrepresents the limitsof the
"0" and B/ "20",whichmeansthat
\%"- meteringrange,EV
86
lf the exposurecompensationdial is Setanyl,vhereexcept Wenn der Belichtungskorrekturring auf eineandere
"0", the mark "+/-" will blinkin the vieMinder,indicating "0" eingestelltist, so blinktdas Symbol"+/-"
Positionals
that exposurecompensationis made. Dependingon the im Sucher,um die erfolgteBelichtungskorrektur an-
compensatingvalue,the shutterspeed is adjustedin the zuzeagen. Je nach AusmaBder Korrekturdndert sich die
aperture-priorityauto exposuremode (Av),and the VerschluBzeit in der Betriebs-artBelichtungsautomatik mit
aperturein the shutter-speed-priority auto exposuremode Blendenvorwahl("Av') bzw. die Blendein der Betriebsart
Belichtungsautomatik mit VerschluBzeitenvonrvahl ("Tv").In
[fv). Both the apertureand shutterspeed are adjustedin
the programmedauto exposuremode (P). der BetriebsartProgramm-Belichtungsautomatik ('P")
In the manualexposuremode (M),the measuredshutter iindernsich sowohldie Blendeals auch die VerschluBzeit.
speed (lighting)changeswith the compensatingvalue. In der BetriebsartmanuelleBelichtung(M)Sndertsich die
Therefore,adjust the shutterspeed dial or aperturering Anzeigeder richtigen,von der KameraermitteltenVerS-
untilthe shutterspeed you have selected(blinking) chluBzeit(leuchtetstetig)je nachAusmaBder
coincideswith the measuredvalue(lighting)and only one Belichtungskorrektur. VerstellenSie den VerschluBzeiten-
shutterspeed blinks. oder Blendenring,bis die Anzeigeder von lhnen
eingestelltenVerschluBzeit (blinkt)mit der richtigen
be sureto
. Aftertakingpictureswith ex4sure compensation, Verschlufizeit (leuchtetstetig) ubereinstimmt .
retumthedialto "0".
a Acfrtert
Srbnach beendetenAufnahmen darauf,den
auf "0 zuruclaustellen'
Belichtungskonel<tuning
88 www.butkus.us
For backlighted subiects ... For spotlighted sufbiects ...
Exposure compensation of "+1 13"-33+2" Exposure compensation of "-1 13"-3L2"
lf you areshootingyoursubjectagainstthe light,undera lf you areshootinga spotlighted subjecton a stagewhere
brightsky,on an oceanbeach,in frontof a window,and a dark backgroundpredominates in the scene,it willbe
so on, wherethe greaterpartof your pictureis occupied underexposed and turn out lightwhen it is takenon center-
by a brightbackground, the subjectwillbe underexposed weighteCaveragelightmetering.In suchcases,use
and turn out dark likea exposurecompensation of
silhouettewhen it is takenon -1/3--2 to reducethe
center-weighted averagelight amountof lighton it.
metering.In suchcases,use
exposurecompensation of
+ 1/3 - + 2 to givemore
exposure.
90
id:
;t
92 www.butkus.us
o lf you changethe film speed or exposurecompensating o WennSie die Einstellung oder
der Filmempfindlichkeit
value,exposureis made as follows: bei aktiviertemMeBwertspeicher
der Belichtungskorrektur
dndern,wird die Belichtungwie folgt gedndert:
Av mode : The shutterspeed changes. andert sich.
Av-Betriebsart:Die VerschluBzeit
Tv mode : The aperturechanges.
Tv-Betriebsart:Die Blendedndert sich.
P mode : Both the shutterSpeedand aperturechange. als auch Blende
P-Betriebsart:SowohlVerschluBzeit
"AEL"when the displayin the bndernsich.
o Set the mainswitchto
viewfinderlights. "AEL",wenn die
o StellenSie den Hauptschalterauf
Anzeigeim Suchersichtbarist.
ril Recomposeyour subjectand shoot.
3. Bildausschnitt
ra WahlenSiewiederden ursprunglichen
o The exposurevaluewill remainin memorywhilethe AE Z und machenSie die Aufnahme.
lock is activated,but the displaywill turn off after 16 o Der Belichtungswert bleibtsolangegespeichert,wie der
secondsto save battery. MeBwertspeicher aktiviertist, doch die Anzeigeim Sucher
o In the continuous-Shooting modes("C"),you can take verschwindetnach 16 Sekunden,um die Batterienzu
picturesin successionwith the same exposurevalue, schonen.
unaffectedby changesin brightnesson the background,if o Wenn der Belichtungswert des Motivsbei Serienaufnah-
you havelockedthe exPosure. "C")
men (Filmtransport uber den MeBwertspeicher
o This cameraStoresin memorythe exposurevaluein a festgehaltenwurde,werdenalleAufnahmenidentisch
combinationof shutterSpeedand aperture.For example,if des Hinter-
"Av" mode afterthe AE lock belichtet,ohnedaB Helligkeitsanderungen
the apertureis changedin the grundsberucksichtigt werden.
is activated,the shutterspeedwill followto maintainthe o DieseKameraspeichertden Belichtungswert als etne
sameexposurevalue. Kombination von VerschluBzeit und Blende.WennSie bei
"Av" bei-
aktiviertemMeBwertspeicher in der Betriebsart
spielsweise die Blendeneinstellung verandern, so iindert
die Kameraautomatischdie VerschluBzeit auf einender
neuenBlendeentsprechenden Wert,um den Belichtungs-
wert konstantzu halten.
94
rd
il
i
<3. Using the A.B.C. Mode <3. Gebrauch der A.B.C.-Betriebs-
(Automatic Exposure ComPensa- art (automatische Belichtungs-
tion for 3 Consecutive Frames)> korrektur bei drei aufeinander-
Thismode allowsyou to take pictures folgenden Aufnahmen)>
automaticallyin threedifferentsteps of ln dieserBetriebsartkdnnenSie eineSerievon
drei Aufnahmenautomatischmit jeweils
exposure:standard,overexposureand Belichtungmachen:
unterschiedlicher
underexposure. Evenif you are taking Normalbelichtung, Uber-und Unterbelichtung.
picturesunderfluctuatingexposure DieseFunktionbefreitSievon der Notwendigkeit,
conditions,you can surelycaptureyour die richtigeBelichtungbei geringfugig
subjectwithoutthe troubleof exposure schwankenden Belichtungsbedingungenjeweils
settingsby simplyholdingyourfingeron erneutzu bestimmen,so daBSie den Fingerauf
the shutterrelease. dem Ausldserlassenkonnen,um keineinteressante Aufnahmezu
. A.B.C.is an acronymof "AutomaticBracketingControl". verpassen.
* Bei 'A.B.C."handeltes sich um die Abkuaungvon "Automatic
-l Movethe A.B.C.leverto set the compensating value. BracketingControl".
I The camerawillswitchto the A.B.C.mode. Sie den A.B.C.-Schieber, um den gewunschten
1 Verstellen
Two compensatingvaluesare available:+0.5 EV and +1 EV. I Korrekturuuerteinzustellen.Die Kameraschaltetauf die A.B.C.-
ln the A.B.C.mode,the shutterspeedor apertureis Betriebsart.
adjustedfor automaticexposurecompensation. ZweiverschiedeneKorrekturuuerte stehenzur Verfugung:+ 0,5 EV
o lf the exposurecompensationdial is Setto other positions und +1 EV.
"0", the A.B.C.mode is established
on the basisof the In der A.B.C.-BetriebsarterfolgteineautomatischeBelichtungs-
than
korrekturdurchAnderungder VerschluBzeit bzw. Blende.
compensating valuebeingset.
o Wennsich der Belichtungskorrekturring auf eineranderen
o lf you want to shoot unaffectedby changesin brightness "0" befindet,arbeitetdie A.B.C.-Betriebsart
auf der
Einstellungals
in the Surroundings, it is recommendedto use the AE lock in Grundlagedes jeweilseingestellten Korrektunruerts.
the A.B.C.mode,too. o Wenn Helligkeitsdnderungen im Umfelddes Motivsnicht
o Aftertakingpicutresin the A.B.C.mode,be sureto return berucksichtigt werdensollen,empfiehltsichauchin der A.B.C.-
"0".
the A.B.C.leverto Betriebsartder Gebrauchdes MeBwertspeichers.
o Flashpicturescannotbe takenin the A.B.C.mode. o AchtenSie nach beendetenAufnahmenin der A.B.C.-Betriebsan
"0" zurickzustellen.
darauf,den A.B.C.-Schieber auf
98
Standard Exposure Overexpasure Underexpasure
Normalbelichtung Uberbercntung Unterbelichtung
Expositionstandard Surexposition Sous-exposifion
Exposicionestdndar Sobrexposicion Subexposicion
ln the A.B.C.mode,the exposurecounterwillchanQein First Shot Second Shot Third Shot Repeated
the followingorderto show the orderof shots.
Gompensation:
Example:Picturesaretakenin the A.B.C.mode from the
Standard Over Under Standard
frameNo. 18.
'1'E ,:-q,t
Gounter:
t4lat'
i.t Rightblinks Left &
Display: Left & Left blinks
rightblink rightblink
100 www.butkus.us
the widerthe depthof
@ The longerthe subjectdistance,
Whenthetensisfocusedonasubject,notonlythe field,and viceversa.
in front of and
sui1r"* itself, but alsoa certain zone the pointon whichthe
out sharp in the picture. rhis is @ ftre zoneofsharpnessbehind
iiiira ft witt turn lensis focused is widerthanthat in frontof it' In the case
it varies as
iatted the depth of fietd of a lens and of differentlenses,lenseswith a shorterfocal
lengthhavea
follows: widerdepthoffie|dthanthosewitha|ongerfoca||ength
the widerthe depthof field,
o Trresmallerthe aperture,
and viceversa.
t02
Depth-of-fieldscale
Schdr-fentiefenskala
Echellede profondeur de champ
Escalade profundidad de campo
104 www.butkus.us
I
)7
((
i II
I
'6 Focusthe lenson yoursubrlectand set t'redrivemode o When taking p ctures n an auto exposure mode (Av Tv
-L to " $ " wrththe drivemodeselectorbutton The self- o r P ) , c o v e r t h e v i e w f i n d e re y e p i e c ew t t h t h e e y e p l e c e
timermarkwillbltnk s h u t t e ro r u s e t h e A E l o c k t o p r e v e n te x t r a n e o u sl i g h tf r o m
o Theself-timer cannotbe usedwhenthe camerals set e n t e r r n gt h r o u g h t t
for bulbexposure. o l f t h e s h u t t e r r e l e a s ei s d e p r e s s e dw h r l et h e s e l f - t i m e rt s
o To shootwiththe self-timer,mounttne cameraon a r u n n i n g ,t h e c o u n t e r w i l l r e s e t r t s e l fa n d s t a r t t o c o u n t t h e
tripod r e m a r n i n gt r m e
o I n t h e f o l l o w r n gc a s e s . t h e s e l f - t i m e ro p e r a t t o nw t l l b e
cp Depressthe shutterreleaseThe self-trmerwillstart canceled
d* and trrpthe shutterIn 10 seconds r W h e n t h e m a r ns w r t c hr s s w r t c h e d
is running,
Whilethe self-timer counterwill
the exposure r Whenthe drve mode s swltcneo
"B" (bulb)
showthe remaining timein secondsuntilthe shuttertrtps. r W h e n t h e e x p o s L r r er l o d e r s s e t t o
Theself-timerLEDin the camerafrontwillalsoblink r W h e n t h e r e v . n' a j e \ . ' p rs s e t t o O N .
106
Whentakingpicturesindoorsor at night,it is Bei Innenaufnahmen und Nachtszenenempfiehltsich der
recommendedto use flash. Gebrauchdes Blitzes.
ln combinationwith the ContaxTLA FlashSystem,this Bei Venruendungdes ContaxTlA-Blitzsystemsgestattet
"TTLdirectlightmetering" lhnendieseKameraBlitzaufnahmen mit direkterTTL-
camerais designedto provide
in whichthe amountof flashlightcan be automatically Lichtmessung, Lichtmengedes
bei denendie erforderliche
controlledon the cameraside. Blitzesautomatischvon der Kamerageregeltwird.
I
t'
<Taking Pictures on TTL Direct Light Metering>
1 Mount the TLA flash unit on the camera.
<Blitzaufnahmen mit dirckter TTL- Lichtmessung>
1 Bringen Sie das TLA-Blitzgerdt an der Kamera an.
i "TTLAUTO"and turn on the "TTLAUTO"und schalten
I Set the flashunit to I StellenSie das Blitzgerdtauf
oower switch. Siedas Blitzgerdt
ein.
" " Sobaldder Blitzvollstiindigaufgeladenist, erscheintdas
As soon as the flashis fullycharged,the mark I will turn " "
f
I on in the vieMinderand the shutterspeedwill Blitzsymbol I im Sucher,und die VerschluBzeit wird
automaticallybe set dependingon the camera'sexposure automatischentsprechendder Belichtungsbetriebsart der
mode. Kameraeingestellt.
ffiffiffiffiffi
LT-1/60 sec. 1/60 sec.
"60' blinks."
"60" blinkt."
'1160-1/200 LT-1/60 Sek. 1/60 Sek.
1/60-1/250
sec. sec. Eitherone from
"60" to 1/60-1/250Sek. 1/60-1/200 Sek. Eineder Anzeigen
" 1 2 5 . 2 5 0 "b l i n k s . von "60" bis
125'250"blinkt.
1/250-1/6000
sec. 1/200sec B o t h" 1 2 5 ' a n d
"250" blink." "125"und "250"
1/250-1/6000Sek. 1/200 Sek.
blinken..
. Whilethe measuredvalueof shutterspeedturns on with steady
- DieAnzeigedes MeBwertesleuchtetstetig,und die Anzeigeder
set shutterspeedwill blink.
light,the automatically
blinkt.
VerschluBzeit
automatischeingestellten
108 www.butkus.us
I Shutter-speed-priority auto exposure mode (Tv): I Belichtungsautomatik mit VerschluBzeitenvonrahl
("Tv"):
ffiffiffi
1-1l125sec.
x,1/125-1/4W
1-1t125 sec. (blinks)
(Shutterspeed which is set on the dial).
1/200sec. Both "125" and
"250" blink.
ffiffiffi
1-11125
Sek. 1-1t125 Sek. (blinkt)(mit VerschluB-
zeitenring eingesteltte\ferschluBzeit)
'l
l :
sec.
. Whilethe measuredvalueof shutterspeed turns on with steady
x,1/125-1/4W
Sek
1/200 Sek.
"125" und "250"
blinken.
set shutterspeedwill blink.
light,the automatically . Die Anzeigedes MeBwertesleuchtetstetig, und die Anzeigeder
o The aperturecannot be automaticallyset. Picturesare taken with automatischeingestellten blinkt.
VerschluBzeit
the aperturewhich is set on the lens'aperturering. o Die Blendekann nichtautomatischeingestelltwerden.Aufnah-
men werdenmit der Blendegemacht,die mit dem Blendenringdes
I Programmed auto exposure mode (P): Objektivseingestelltwurde.
ffiffi
"60" blinks..
LT-1/60 sec. 1/60 sec.
1/60'1/250 sec. 1/60-'l/2ffi sec. Eitherone from
60" to "60" blinkt.*
"125 . 250" blinks. LT*1/60 Sek. 1/60 Sek.
11200sec 1/60-1/250 Sek. 1/60-1/200S€k. EnederAnzeigen
sec.
1/250-1/6000 Both'125" and
"250" blink. von "60'bis
125 . 250" blinkt.
- Whilethe measuredvalueof shutterspeed turns on with steady 1/200Sek.
.125"und"250"
1/250-1/60@ Sek.
set shutterspeedwill blink.
light,the automatically blinken.
o The apertureis automaticallyset (F4for ISO 100). . DieAnzeigedes MeBwertesleuchtetstetig,und die Anzeigeder
o When the subject is bright,the apeftureis automaticallyadjusted
for daylightflash. VerschluBzeit
automatischeingestellten blinkt.
o Die Blendewird automatischeingestellt(f/4 bei ISO 100).
r Wenndas Motivsehr hellist, wird die Blendeautomatischauf
Tagesblitz-Blitzaufnahmen
eingestellt.
110
I Manual (M) and bulb (B) exPosure: I Manuelle Belichtung ("M") und Zeitaufnahmen ("B"):
o Becausethe shutterspeed cannotbe automaticallyset o AchtenSie darauf,den VerschluBzeitenring auf "X"
by the camera,be sureto set it manuallyto X(1/2OOsec.), (1/2OOSek.)bzw. auf eineVerschluBzeit von 1/125 Sek.
or 1/125sec. or slower. oder ldngereinzustellen, da die automatischeKorrekturder
"X", both "125" VerschluBzeit in diesenBetriebsartennichtzur Yertugung
o Whenthe shutterspeed dial is set at
"250"in the viewfinder
willblink. steht.
and "X" blinken
o Whilethe measuredvalueof shutterspeedturnson"LT" with o Bei Einstellung des VerschluBzeitenringsauf
"125" "250" gleichzeitigim
steadylight,the shutterspeedyou haveset will blink. die beidenAnzeigen und
"B" (bulb). Sucher.
will blinkwhenthe shutterspeeddialis set at
o DieAnzeigeder von lhneneingestellten VerschluBzeil
Cl Set the aperture and shoot. blinkt,und der bei naturlichemLicht gemesseneWert
the fash has fired, the mark
"
+
"
will blink for two leuchtetstetig.Bei Einstellung
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Rtter des VerschluBzeitenrings auf
secondsif the subjectis correctlyexposed.
"8" (Zeitaufnahmen) blinkt"LT".
o In the programmedauto exposuremode ("P"),the
apertureis also automaticallyset (to F4 at ISO 100). Q Stellen Sie die gewtinschte Blende am Obiektiv
A ein und machen Sie die Aufnahme.
" "
Gaution NachAusldsendes Blitzesblinktdas Symbol + zwei
"
o lf the mark +' does not blink after shooting, change Sekunden lang, wenn die Aufnahme richtigbelichtet
the apertureor the shootingdistancebecauseyour subject wurde.
will be underexposed. o In der BetriebsartProgramm-Belichtungsautomatik ("P")
"0". wird die Blendeebenfallsautomatischeingestellt(auff/4
o Be sureto set the A.B.C.leverto
o Set the drivemodeto the single-frame or self-timer bei ISO100).
modes.lt is impossibleto take flashpicturesin the Vorsicht
" "
continuousshootingmodes(C). o Wenndas Symbol t nachder Aufnahmenichtblinkt,
o The couplingrangeof film speedsis ISO25 - 400 mussenSie die Blendeneinstellung oder
(withoutexposurecompensation). Aufnahmeentfernung verdndern,da das Motivsonst
unterbelichtet wird.
o AchtenSie darauf,daBder A.B.C.-Schieber auf "0"
eingestellt ist.
r12 www.butkus.us
<Slow-shutter Synchronization Using a TLA o StellenSie als Filmtransport-BetriebsartentwederEinzel-
Flash Unit> oderSelbstausloseraufnahmen ein.In den
at 1/30 sec' or sloweris Serienaufnahmen-Betriebsarten ("C")sind keine
Slow-shuttersynchronization
effectivefor taking nighttimepicturesand twilightscenes Blitzaufnahmen moglich.
o Der Kopplungsbereich der Filmempfindlichkeit betrAgt
with flash.
This camerafacilitatesslow-shuttersynchronization in ISO25 bis 400 (ohneBelichtungskorrektur).
combination with a TLA flashunit. <Synchronisation bei langen VerschluBzeiten
mit einem TLA-Blitzgerdt>
"Av" or i'P'' EineBlitzsynchronisation mit langenVerschluBzeiten von
I In the exposure mode
"AEL". 1/30 Sek.oder ldngerist besonderswirksambei
Set the main switchat
In this case,the shutterspeedwill be lockedat "LT"-1/2OO
the Blitzaufnahmen von Nachtszenenund in der Ddmmerung.
measuredvaluein ambientlightin the rangeof Bei dieserKamerawird die Blitzsynchronisation mit langen
sec. Make surethe flashis fullychargedand shoot. VerschluBzeiten bei VerwendungeinesTLA-
Elektronenblitzesstarkvereinfacht.
I In the exposure mode'Tvt or'M'' "Av" oder "P":
I In Belichtungsbetriebsart "AEL".
Afterthe flashis fullycharged,adjustthe shutterspeeddial StellenSie den Hauptschalter auf
or aperturering so that the shutterspeedyou have ln einemsolchenFallwird die VerschluBzeit auf den bei
selected(blinking) coincideswith the measuredvalue naturlichemLichtgemessenenWert innerhalbdes
and onlyone shutterspeedblinks.
(lighting) Bereiches von "LT;bis 1/2OOSek.eingestellt. Uberzeugen
o Whentakingslow-shuttersynchroflashpictures,use a Sie sich,daBder Blitzvollstdndig aufgeladen ist, und
tripod to preventcamerashakebecausethe shutterspeed machenSie die Aufnahme,
willbeslow. "M":
I In Belichtungsbetriebsart "Tv" oder
BetdtigenSie nach vollstdndigemAufladendes Blitzesden
VerschluBzeitenring bzw.den Blendenring, so daBdie
Anzeigeder von lhnengewahltenVerschluBzeit (blinkt)und
die des MeBwertes(leuchtet)ubereinstimmen.
o BringenSie die Kamerabei Blitzaufnahmen mit
Synchronisation bei langenVerschluBzeiten an einemStativ
an, um einVerwackeln zu verhindern.
Lt4
<Daylight Flash> <Ta g es Ii cht- B Iitza uf na h men >
. Subjectsunderdirectsunlightor backlightedsubjectswill Motivein direkterSonneneinstrahlung oder im Gegenlicht
turn out darkwithoutexposurecompensation or fill-in erscheinen oft dunkelim Bild,wenn die Aufnahmenohne
flash.lf you useflashas fill-inlightin suchcases,both the Belichtungskorrektur oderAufhellblitzgemachtwerden.
subjectand backgroundwill be beautifullyexposed. WennSie in einemsolchenFallmit Tageslichtblitz arbeiten,
werdenMotivund Hintergrund einwandfrei belichtet.
I In Belichtungsbetriebsart "Av" oder "Tv":
I ln the exposure mode *Av" or "Tv" :
Adjustthe apertureso that a shutterspeed of 1/200 sec, Verandern Sie die Blendeneinstellung so, daBeine
"125"and "250"willblinkat the same VerschluBzeit von 1/200Sek.oder ldngereingestellt wird
or sloweris set (both "125" "250"
time),and shoot. (diebeidenAnzeigen und blinkengleichzeitig),
und machenSie die Aufnahme.
"P":
I In the exposure mode "P" : I In Belichtungsbetriebsart
adjustedfor
In brightlight,the exposureis automatically BeiAufnahmenin hellemLichtwird die Belichtung
daylightflash. automatisch aufTagesblitz-Blitzaufnahmen eingestellt.
I In Belichtungsbetriebsart "M":
I In the exposure mode "M" : AchtenSie darauf,den VerschluBzeitenring auf "X" bzw.
"X",or 1/125 sec. auf eineVerschluBzeit von 1/125Sek.oder langer
Be sureto set the shutterspeeddialto
or slower,and then adiust the apertureso that the set einzustellen, und verdndernSie die Blendeneinstellung
shutter(blinking) coinctdeswith the measuredvalue danachso, daBdie Anzeigender von lhneneingestellten
(lighting)and onlyone shutterspeedblinks. VerschluBzeit (blinkt)und des MeBwefts(leuchtet)
o lf the overexposure warning"A" blinksand does not ubereinstimmen und nur eineVerschluBzeitanzeige blinkt.
turn off, do not use flash.Followthe normalphotography r Verurenden Sie den Blitznicht,wenn das
"A"
procedureand shoot, Uberbelichtungs-Warnsymbol blinktund nichterlischt.
ln einemsolchenFallmachenSiedie Aufnahmeanhand
<Using the exposure compensation dial> des normalenVerfahrens.
lf you want to bringout the mood by adjustingthe amount <Gebrauch des Belichtungskorrekturrings>
of flash,use the exposurecompensation dial. Der Belichtungskorrekturring kann dazu verurendetwer-
den, die Blitzlichtmenge so zu regeln,daBgewunschte
Effekteerzieltwerden.
176 www.butkus.us
<Second Curtain Synchronization>
Secondcurtainsynchronization is veryusefulfor shooting
movingobjectsusingslow-shutter In
synchronization.
ordinaryflashphotography, the flashis firedimmediately
afterthe firstcurlainof the shutterhas completedtraveling
(firstcurtainsynchronization),
In combination with a Contaxflashhavinga secondcurtain
synchronization the ContaxST can triggerthe
capability,
flashjust beforethe secondcurtainstartsto travel(second
curlainsynchronization).
Behindthe subjectilluminated by flashlight,the movement
of the subjectilluminated by ambientlightis capturedlikea in the sameway as in the
o The exposureis controlled
flowinglineso that its naturalmovementis depictedclearly. caseof firstcurlainsvnchronization.
118
<Taking Pictures with Other Flash Units> <Aufnahmen mit anderen Blitzgerdten>
This camerahas an X sync contact.lf you use otherflash DieseKameraist mit einemX-Synchronisationskontakt
unitswhich do not belongto the TLA flashsystem,choose ausgestattet.AchtenSie beiVerwendungvon anderen
the manualexposuremode ("M")and set the camera's der TLA-Serie
Blitzgerdtenals den Elektronenblitzen
"X" (1/2OO
sec.),or 1/125sec. or slower. darauf,die manuelleBelichtungsbetriebsart ("M")zu
shutterspeedto
o Becausesome large-sizeflashunitsdo not synchronize wiihlenund den VerschluBzeitenring auf "X" (1/200Sek.)
aI 1/200 sec., it is recommendedto maketest exposure bzw.auf eineVerschluBzeit von 1/125 Sek.oder ldnger
beforeuse. einzustellen.
o lf you use a cord type flashthat has no directcontact, o Da bestimmtegroBeBlitzgerdtebei 1/2OOSek. keine
connectthe cord to the svnc terminalon the side of the Synchronisationliefern,empfiehltes sich,Testaufnahmen
camera. vor dem eigentlichen Einsatzzu machen.
o BeiVerwendung einesKabelblitzgeratesohne
DirektkontaktschlieBen Sie das Kabelandie
Ausloserbuchean der Seitedes Kameragehduses an.
r20 www.butkus.us
@ Infrared Gompensation Mark
lf you take infraredpictureswith B & W infraredfilm (and
red filter),infraredcompensationis necessarybecausethe
pointof focuswillshiftslightlycomparedto normal
photography.CarlZeisslensesare providedwith an
infraredcompensationmarkfor this purpose.First,focus
the lenswithoutfilteraSyou would do normally, then attach
the filter,shiftthat distanceto the infraredmark and shoot.
o lf you use colorinfraredfilm,followthe instructions in the
sheetpackedwith it.
C gxposure
The camera'Sexposuremetercannotbe usedwhen taking
pictureswith an infraredfilm.
Determinethe exposurein accordancewith the
of the infraredfilm.
instructions
122
<Release Socket> <Detaching the Gamera Back>
The releasesocket has a contactfor transmittingelectric The cameraback can be detachedby pushingdown the
signalsfrom the CableSwitch L and Auto Bellowsto couplingpin.
operatethe shutter. o You can installthe Data Back D-7 for the Contax '167MT
o Do not connecta commerciallyavailable,ordinarycable in placeof the regularcameraback.
release(mechanicallyoperatedtype)to this socket, o lf the Data Back D-7 is mountedon the camera,caution
becauseit will causemalfunction. is requiredbecausethe counterwilladvanceto "01", "O2"
...,etc., evenif the film is not advancingproperlywhen it is
loaded.
L24 www.butkus.us
The auto dating unit in the camera back (data back)
/ets you print the date or time automatically in a space
between the individual frames on the film.
r26
<Gorrecting the Date and Time>
O Pressthe date mode buttonto show the numberyou
want to correct.
@ Pressthe date selectbuttonto makethat numberblink.
@ Pressthe date set buttonto set the correctdate or
time.(lf":" blinksin the day-hour-minute mode,you can
set the correcttime to 00 seconds.Pressthe date set
buttonsimultaneously with the time signal.)
@ Aftersettingthe correctdate or time, pressthe date
selectbuttonuntilthe numberstopsblinking.
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. Do not leavethe camerain hot places(on an ocean <Gamera Storage>
beachin summer,in a parkedcar underdirectsunlight, o Keep the cameraaway from heat, moistureand dust. Do
etc.)for a long time, becausethe camera,film and not storeit in a wardrobedrawercontainingmothballsor in
batteriesmay be adverselyaffected. a laboratorywhere there are chemicalsthat will cause
o Aftertaking picturesat the seasideor on mountains, damageto it.
cleanthe camerathoroughly.Salt air will causecorrosion o lf you are not likelyto use the camerafor an extended
and sand and dust will adverselyaffectthe internal period of time, removethe batteriesto preventpossible
precisionparts of the camera. damage by batteryleakage.
o To removedust and dirt on the lensand vieMinder
glass,use an air bloweror a soft lensbrush.lf they are Note on tlre Shutter Curtain:
soiledwith fingerprints,wipe off lightlywith lenstissue. The shutter curtain is made of a very thin material.
Removedust and dirt on the mirrorwith a lensbrush. Never push it with your finger,or touch or wipe it.
o The'lensand vieMindermay be cloudedif the camerais When changing film, take care that the film edge does
broughtinto a warm room from outsidewhereit is cold. not touch on the shuttercurtain.
This cloudinessr,villdisappearsoon, but it is always When using an air blower,do not blow air strongly on
advisableto avoidsuddentemperaturechangesbecause the curtain because it may be damaged or deformed.
water dropletswill causeinternalcorrosion. Never use a pressurizedblower,
o lf you are goint to use the camera for important
events such as an overseas trip or wedding
ceremony, be sure to test it beforehand to make sure Microcomputer protection chcuit:
it functions properly. lt is also advisable to bring This camera incorporatesa safety circuit to protect its
sparc batteries with you. microcomputeragainst strong externalstatic electrici$.
o To cleanthe cameraelterior,wipe with a soft cloth. Though rarely,it may fail to function because this safety
Neveruse benzine,thinneror other solvents. circuithas come into action. In this case, set the main
switch to OFF,removethe batteries,reloadthem and
use the cameraagain.
130
mm
FW-l (horizontal split-image/microprism screell).....
Standardequipmenton the ContaxST.This screen
enablesyou to focuson a split-imagespot in the center,a
microprismcollararoundit, and a surroundingmattearea,
and it is suitedfor a wide rangeof subjects.
W,l-2 (microprism doUcollar combination screell).....
ffi ffi -
This screenhas microprismsof differentanglesin the
centerand around,and it is suitedfor a wide rangeof
subjects.The microprismin the centerallowsyou to focus
preciselywith a wide-aperturelens,and the surrounding
one allowsyou to focus effectivelywith a narrow-aperture
lens.
FW-3 (matte screen).....Thisscreenconsistsof a matte
areaall aroundand is suitedfor a relativelynarrow-aperture
lenssuch as a long-focuslens.lt is alsosuitedwhen it is
<Focusing Screens, FW Type>
focusingscreens difficultto focus with a microprismor split-imagespot for
For the ContaxST,five interchangeable
close-upsand others.
FW-1,FW-2,FIV-3,FW-4,and FW-s.
are available:
FW-4 (sectioned matte screen).....11 has ruledlinesat
They havea circleof Smm in diameterin the centerto
6mm intervalson a mattescreenand is especiallysuited
mark the spot meteringarea(anouter circleof the
for takingpicturesby usingcameramovementswith Auto
microprismon the FW-1and FW-2).
Bellowsor PC Distagonor when it is necessaryto
determinethe compositionstrictlyfor copyingwork, etc.
o Nevertouch the focusingscreensbecausethey have
FW-s (cross-scale screen).....Thisscreenis used for
beenfinishedwith highprecision. photomicrography close-ups.lt has
and high-magnification
o When changingfocusingscreens,readthe instructions
packedwith each unit carefullyand alwaysuse the a cross scalewith a bright,transmittingspot in the center.
Adjustthe focus so that the imagedoes not shiftwith
tweezerspacked with it.
regardto the cross lineby shiftingthe eye slightlyto the left
or right.Focusingcan alsobe done on a surrounding
mattearea.The scalelines(1mmsteps)enableyou to
www.butkus.us
estimatethe sizeand magnification of the image
134
Battery types and their capacities (Numberof rollsof 24-
138
<Diptor Adjustment Lenses, FM Type>
lf you cannotadjustthe eyepieceto your eyesightwith the
camera'sdiopteradjuster(+1D- -3D), use the eyesightadjustment
lenses,FM type (optionalaccessories).
The dioptercorrecting
rangeswith these lensesare as follows:
FM _3 -5.0D - -1.5D
FM +2 -0.5D - +4.0D
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Type: Auto-exposure35mm single-lens-reflex camerawith focal Second Gurtain Synchronization: Possiblewith Contaxflash
olaneshutter. havinga secondcurtainsynchronization capability.
Picture Sizez24 x 36mm Viewfinder: Pentaprismeye-levelfinder(longeye-pointtype),
Lens Mount Contax/Yashica MM mount. approx.95% fieldof view,approx.O.BXmagnification (with50mm
Shutter: Vertical-travelmetal focal-planeshutter. lensat infinityand -1D diop. eyepiece).
Shutter Speeds: Automaticmodes....1 6 sec. to 1/6000 sec. at Diopter Adjustment Built-indiopter adjuster,correctablerange
"Av"and "P", 1 sec. to 1/4000sec. (settingvalues)at"Tv"; +1D - -3D.
Manualmode....1 sec.to 1/4OOO sec.,B andX ('11200 sec.). Focusing Screen: Horizontalsplit-image/microprism type
Sync Contacts: DirectX contact(synchronizing speeds1/200 (standard),inierchangeable screensavailable.
sec. or slower),providedwith syncterminal. Display in Viewf inder: Shutterspeed,aperture,
Self-timer: Electronicself-timerwith a 10 sec. delay. overexposure/underexposure warning,A.B.C. mode,exposure
Shutter Release: Electromagnetic release,providedwith a special compensation,meteringmode,exposurecounter,flashmark.
releasesocket. Display Panel: Exposurecounter/filmspeed/remaining time on
Exposure Control: @ Aperture-priorityauto exposure,@ Snutter- self-timer/elapsed time on bulb exposure,drivemodes(single-
speed-priority auto exposure,@ Programmedauto exposure, frameexposure,continuousshooting,self-timer),batterywarning
@ Manualexposure, @ ft auto flashcontrol,@ Manualflash marK.
"01" on
control. Film Loading: Auto loading,automaticfilm positioningto
Metering System: TTL center-weightedaveragelight counter.
metering/spot meteringswitchover. Film Advance: Automaticwindingwith built-inmotor.
Metering Range: EV 0 - 20 on center-weightedaveragelight Film Rewinding: Automaticrewindingwith built-inmotor,
metering,al 4 - 20 on spot metering(lSO100, F1.4). automaticstop afterrewindingis completed,mid-rollrewinding
Film Speed Range: ISO25 - 5000 for automaticsettingwith DX possible.
film, ISO6 - 6400 for manualsetting. Exposure Counter: On displaypanel and vieMinder,both
AE Lock The quantityof lighton the imagesurfaceis storedin automatically resetting,additivetype; displaysthe A.B.C.
memory. Accessory Shoe: DirectX-contact hot-shoe (providedwith TLA
Exposure Compensation: +2 gl - -2 EV (can be set in 1/3-al flashcontact).
increments). Drive Modes: Single{rameexposure,continuousshooting,and
A.B.C. Mode: 10.5 EVlt1 EV exposurecompensatingvalueswtth self-timermodes.
A.B.C.lever.. Winding Speed: Up to about3 frames/sec.on continuous
Flash Light Gontrol: TTL direct light control. shooting("C" mode)(withnew Ay'vA-size alkalinebatteries,at
Automatic Shutter Speed Switching: In combinationwith ordinarytemperature,as testedaccordingto Contaxtesting
dedicatedflash,the shutterspeed is automatically set when the standard).
flashis fullycharged.
Gamera Back Can be opened by camera back opening lever, Kameratyp: EindugigeSpiegelreflexkamera mit
detachable,providedwith data back and film checkwindow. Belichtungsautomatik und SchlitzverschluB
Data back: Built-inquartzclock (autocalendar),datesare printed Bildformat 24 x 36 mm
in a space betweenframes(outsidethe picturearea) Objektivfassung: Contax/Yashica-MM-AnschluB
simultaneously with film winding. VerschluB:VertikalablaufenderMetall-SchlitzverschluB
Power Source: FourAM-size 1.5Valkalinebatteries6r fgLlpMA- VerschluBzeiten:1/6000bis 16 Sek. bei Automatikbetrieb in den
size1.2YNiCd batteries,one lithiumdata-backbattery(CR2O25) in Betriebsarten"Av" und "P", 1/4OOO
bis 1 Sek. in der Betriebsart
cameraback. "Tv"(Einstellwerte);
1/4000bis 1 Sek.,"B" "X" (1/2OO
und Sek.)bei
Battery Gheck Automaticcheck,batterywarningmark in display manuellemBetrieb("M").
panel. Synchronisationskontalte: Direkt-X-Kontakt (Synchronisation bei
Battery Capacity: About 50 rollsof 24-exposurefilm (withnew 1/200 Sek. oder ldnger)und SynchronisationsanschluB
MA-size alkalinebatteries,at ordinarytemperature,as tested Selbstauskiser: Elektronischer Selbstausl6ser mit 10 Sek.
accordingto Contaxtestingstandard). Vorlaufzeit
Other: Aperturestoo-downbutton. VerschluBausliiser: Elektromagnetisches Auslosesystemmit
D i m e n s i o n s1: 5 1 . 5( W ) x9 7 . 5( H ) x5 5 ( D ) m m Spezialausloserbuchse k.
Weight 800 g (withoutbatteries). Belichtungsbetriebsarten:O Belichtungsautomatik mit
Blendenvoruyahl, @ Belichtungsautomatik mit VerschluBzeitenvor-
-Spxifications and design are subject to
change without notice. wahl,@ Programm-Belichtungsautomatik, @ manuelleBelichtung,
@ ttt-gtitzautomatik, @ manuellerBlitz
To make full use of the capabilitiesof this camera,it is MeBsystem:TTL-Offenblenden-Lichtmessung mit Mittenbetonung
recommendedto use our interchangeable lensesand und TTL-Offenblenden-Spotmessung (umschaltbar)
accessorieswith it. We may not be able to make repairfor the MeBbereich: EV 0 bis EV20 bei mittenbetonter Lichtmessung,EV
damageor troublethat has occurredwhen it was usedwith 4 bis EV 20 bei Spotmessung(f/1,a-Objektiv, ISO 100)
oroducts of other makers offeredfor use with Contax camera. Filmempfindlichkeitsbereich: ISO25 bis 5000 in DX-Auto-
Betriebsart,ISO6 bis 6400 in manuellerBetriebsan
MeBwertspeicher: Der Wert der auf dem Motivgemessenen
Lichtmengewird festgehalten.
Belichtungskorrektur: +2 EV bis -2 EV (mit 1/3-EV-Schritt-
Raststellungen)
A.B.G.-Betriebsart Belichtungskorrektunruerte von + 0,5 EV und
t 1 EV uberA.B.C.-Schieber
Blitzlichtregelung: DirekteTTL-Lichtregelung
www.butkus.us 143