Beruflich Dokumente
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COLOR TELEVISION
The MC1377 will generate a composite video from baseband red, green,
blue, and sync inputs. On board features include: a color subcarrier RGB to PAL/NTSC ENCODER
oscillator; voltage controlled 90° phase shifter; two double sideband
suppressed carrier (DSBSC) chroma modulators; and RGB input matrices SEMICONDUCTOR
with blanking level clamps. Such features permit system design with few
TECHNICAL DATA
external components and accordingly, system performance comparable to
studio equipment with external components common in receiver systems.
• Self–contained or Externally Driven Reference Oscillator
• Chroma Axes, Nominally 90° (±5°), are Optionally Trimable
P SUFFIX
• PAL/NTSC Compatible PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Internal 8.2 V Regulator 20
CASE 738
1
DW SUFFIX
20 PLASTIC PACKAGE
1 CASE 751D
(SO–20L)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating
Device Temperature Range Package
MC1377DW SO–20L
TA = 0° to +70°C
MC1377P Plastic DIP
18
Oscout Voltage PAL
Oscillator 8.2V 13
Controlled Switch Chroma Chroma Out
17 Buffer Regulator Amp
Oscin 90° 0/180°
90° 0° 10
H/2 Chroma In
R–Y B–Y
20 Burst B–Y 11
NTSC/PAL PAL/NTSC Pulse Clamp B–Y Clamp
Select Control Driver
R–Y 12
R–Y B–Y Clamp R–Y Clamp
Latching Dual
Ramp Color Difference and –Y
Gnd Comparator 9 Composite
Generator Luminance Matrix
15 Output Amp/ Video Output
Clamp
Video Clamp
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 8
Trise Composite R G B –Yout –Yin
Sync Input
Inputs
Chrominance Bandwidth (Non–comb Filtered Applications), (6 dB) 0.5 1.5 2.0 MHz
Ext. Subscarrier Input (to Pin 17) if On–Chip Oscillator is not used. 0.5 0.7 1.0 Vpp
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 Vdc, TA = 25°C, circuit of Figure 7, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Pins Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY CURRENT
Supply Current into VCC, No Load, on Pin 9. VCC = 10 V 14 ICC – 33 – mA
Circuit Figure 7 VCC = 11 V – 34 –
VCC = 12 V 20 35 40
VCC = 13 V – 36 –
VCC = 14 V – 37 –
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VB Voltage (IB = –10 mA, VCC = 12 V, Figure 7) 16 VB 7.7 8.2 8.7 Vdc
Load Regulation (0 < IB ≤ 10 mA, VCC = 12 V) Regload –20 120 +30 mV
Line Regulation (IB = 0 mA, 10 V < VCC < 14 V) ≤ Regline – 4.5 – mV/V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 Vdc, TA = 25°C, circuit of Figure 7, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Pins Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
VIDEO INPUT
R, G, B Input DC Levels 3, 4, 5 RGB 2.8 3.3 3.8 Vdc
R, G, B Input for 100% Color Saturation – 1.0 – Vpp
R, G, B Input: Resistance RRGB 8.0 10 17 kΩ
R, G, B Input: Capacitance CRGB – 2.0 – pF
R–Yclamp 12 R–Y clamp. Clamps R–Y during blanking with a 0.1 µF capacitor to ground.
Also used with B–Y clamp to null residual color subcarrier in output.
Oscout 18 Oscillator output. The emitter of the transistor, with base access at Pin 17, is accessible for completing the
Colpitts oscillator. See Figure 4.
∅m 19 Quad decoupler. With external circuitry, R–Y to B–Y relative angle errors can be corrected. Typically,
requires a 0.01 µF capacitor to ground.
NTSC/PAL 20 NTSC/PAL switch. When grounded, the MC1377 is in the NTSC mode; if unconnected, in the PAL mode.
Select
R, G, B Inputs
9
The RGB inputs are internally biased to 3.3 V and provide
32mA 10 kΩ of input impedance. Figure 3 shows representative
input circuitry at Pins 3, 4, and 5.
15 The input coupling capacitors of 15 µF are used to prevent
tilt during the 50/60 Hz vertical period. However, if it is desired
to avoid the use of the capacitors, then inputs to Pins 3, 4,
Figure 3. RGB Input Circuitry and 5 can be dc coupled provided that the signal levels are
R–Y B–Y –Y always between 2.2 V and 4.4 V.
After input, the separate RGB information is introduced to
the matrix circuitry which outputs the R–Y, B–Y, and –Y
signals. The –Y information is routed out at Pin 6 to an
RGB Matrix external delay line (typically 400 ns).
Application Circuit 8
–Y
Figure 7 illustrates the block diagram of the MC1377 and
the external circuitry required for typical operation.
Quad
Osc In 17 18 Osc Out 19
Decoup
14
+12V
R4 R8 R9 R7
T4 T5 T15 T17
2.0k 220 220 4.0k R161
T6 R18 R20
R5 T14 15k
220 220 T16
470
+
C2
18pF
20
R80A
4.0k
R77
15k
R71 R83 R79 R86 R87
22k R80 B 10k 1.0k 10k 13.8k T77
6.0k
T68 T75 R90 T76 R88
T69 T73 T74 Z2 22k 30.4k
R76 R78
15k R81 R82 15k R95
22k 22k 18k
22k
T82
T81
T79 T72 T78 T79
10k T80
2 R91
R69 10k
R70 R72 R73 R74 R75 T71 R85 R92 R93 R94
Comp Sync 10k 2.2k 2.2k 2.2k
10k 22k 22k 10k 10k
R118
R100 R105 R111 10k
22k 7.5k 4.7k
T91A T105 T107
T97
T91B
R110
T206
R102 T96 1.0k
R96 R97 1.0k T95
R109
R106
22k
T30
R31 T5
5.1k 4
R54
220
T35 T36 T37 T38 T50 T51 T52 T53
1.0k 1.0k
R48 R64
R39 R47 500 R57 500
PAL F/F
Burst Flag
500 1.0k 1.0k
T39 R40 R41 R50 R61 R62 R65
2.0k 2.0K 220 2.0k 2.0k 220
R–Y
B–Y
Burst Flag
T43 T44 T60 T61 B–Y Clamp
11
T62 T63
T64 T65
T45 T46
R47 R60
4.7k 4.7k
T59 T58
T47
T48 T66
R38 R43 R44 R45 R49 R52 R58 R63 R58
10k 10k 22k 300 10k 10k R43A 300 10k 300
10k R44A
22k
R–Y Clamp
12
Chroma In
10
R132
R124 R135 R136 R157 R147 R154
1.85k
12.5 k 220 4.7k 22k 27k 100
T114 T127
T128
R153 Composite Video Out
T125 9
T120 220
R137 T122
T115 T116 T118 R156 T121
R158 1.5k 220
R133 R134 Video Clamp
10k 220 220 7
R139 R145
R127 T123 T124
R159 40k 3.3k
27k R151
10k
9.1k
R128 R149
T110 220 10k
T112 T119 R143
T1 T117
T113 22k
T126
R123 R126 R129 R130 R131 R125 R163 470 470 4.7k 22k 20k 10k 15k 15k R150
3.9k 2.7k 18k 3.9k 14k 12.5k 10k R140 R141 R138 R155 R144 R142 R148 R152 4.7k
–Y In
8
–Y Out
6
5.0
Pin 1 Ramp Voltage
(Vdc)
Burst Stop
1.3
1.0 Burst Start
0
Sync
(Pin 2)
Gain
Figure 12. Delay of Chroma Information
Luminance
1.0 2.0 3.0 3.58 4.0 5.0
Gain
With the exception of S–VHS equipped monitors and
receivers, it is generally true that most monitors and receivers
have color IF 6.0 dB bandwidths limited to approximately
±0.5 MHz. It is therefore recommended that the encoder 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.58 4.0 5.0
circuit should also limit the chroma bandwidth to
(b) Standard Receiver Response
approximately ±0.5 MHz through insertion of a bandpass
circuit between Pin 13 and Pin 10. However, if S–VHS A final option is shown in Figure 15(b). This circuit provides
operation is desired, a coupling circuit which outputs the very little bandwidth reduction, but enough to remove the
composite chroma directly for connection to a S–VHS chroma to luma feedthrough, with essentially no delay. There
terminal is given in the S–VHS application (see Figure 19). is, however, about a 9 dB insertion loss from this network.
For proper color level in the video output, a ±0.5 MHz It will be left to the designer to decide which, if any,
bandwidth and a midband insertion loss of 3.0 dB is desired. compromises are acceptable. Color bars viewed on a good
The bandpass circuit shown in Figure 7, using the TOKO monitor can be used to judge acceptability of step
fixed tuned transformer, couples Pin 10 to Pin 13 and gives luminance/chrominance alignment and step edge transients,
this result. However, this circuit introduces about 350 ns of but signals containing the finest detail to be encountered in
delay to the chroma information (see Figure 13). This must be the system must also be examined before settling on a
accounted for in the luminance path. compromise.
A 350 ns delay results in a visible displacement of the color
and black and white information on the final display. The The Output Stage
solution is to place a delay line in the luminance path from The output amplifier normally produces about 2.0 Vpp and
Pins 6 to 8, to realign the two components. A normal TV is intended to be loaded with 150 Ω as shown in Figure 16.
receiver delay line can be used. These delay lines are usually This provides about 1.0 Vpp into 75 Ω, an industry standard
of 1.0 kΩ to 1.5 kΩ characteristic impedance, and the level (RS–343). In some cases, the input to the monitor may
resistors at Pins 6 and 8 should be selected accordingly. A be through a large coupling capacitor. If so, it is necessary to
very compact, lumped constant delay line is available from connect a 150 Ω resistor from Pin 9 to ground to provide a low
TDK (see Figure 25 for specifications). Some types of delay impedance path to discharge the capacitor. The nominal
lines have very low impedances (approx. 100 Ω) and should average voltage at Pin 9 is over 4.0 V. The 150 Ω dc load
not be used, due to drive and power dissipation causes the current supply to rise another 30 mA (to
requirements. approximately 60 mA total into Pin 14). Under this (normal)
In the event of very low resolution RGB, the transformer condition the total device dissipation is about 600 mW. The
and the delay line may be omitted from the circuit. Very low calculated worst case die temperature rise is 60°C, but the
resolution for the MC1377 can be considered RGB typical device in a test socket is only slightly warm to the
information of less than 1.5 MHz. However, in this situation, a touch at room temperature. The solid copper 20–pin lead
bandwidth reduction scheme is still recommended due to the frame in a printed circuit board will be even more
response of most receivers. effectively cooled.
22µH 39pF
a) Insertion Loss: 3.0 dB Figure 15. Output Termination
a) Bandwidth: ± 1.0 MHz
a) Delay: ≈ 100 ns
4.7k 27pF
MC1377
b) Insertion Loss: 9.0 dB
b) Bandwidth: ± 2.0 MHz
b) Delay: 0
14 6
Figure 17. Spectra of a Full RGB System Figure 19. Frequency Response of
Chroma Coupling Circuit
Red
Green
Blue
–6 dB
Figure 18. S–VHS Output Buffer
+12Vdc
1.0µF
16k 33
100/62pF* 1000pF
13 75 Composite f, MHz
220 Chroma
** 47/33pF* 3.3k 8.2k 6.8k Out 2.7 3.66 4.5
+12Vdc
0.1µF
**Refers to different component values used for NTSC/PAL (3.58 MHz/4.43 MHz).
**Toko 166NNF–1026AG
Figure 20. NTSC Standard Spectral Content Figure 21. Color Vector Relationship
(Showing Standard Colors)
Red (R–Y)
Subcarrier
Subcarrier
Sound
Purple
(104°) (90°)
I Color (61°)
Luminance Q
Video Amplitude
I
(123°) Q (33°)
Yellow
(168°)
(B–Y) 0°
Color Burst
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 (180°)
f, FREQUENCY (MHz) Blue
(348°)
Green Cyan
(241°) (284°)
Chroma
Channel
Gain
Luminance
Channel
7 ± 0.2mm
3 4
S S
2
1 5
Unloaded Q (Pins 1–3): 15 @ 2.5 MHz
(Drawing Provided By: Inductance: 30 µH ± 10% @ 2.5 MHz
Toko America, Skokie, IL) Connection Diagram Turns: 60 (each winding)
Bottom View Wire: #38 AWG (0.1 m/m)
1.26 Max
32.0 0.35 Max
9.0
*Marking
0.93 Max
23.5
0.394 ± 0.06
10.0 ± 1.5 0.2 ± 0.04 0.026 ± 0.002
5.0 ± 1.0 0.65 ± 0.33
0.788 ± 0.08
20.0 ± 2.0
Item Specifications
Time Delay 400 ns ± 10%
*Marking: Part Number, Manufacturer’s Identification,
*Marking: Date Code and Lead Number. Impedance 1200 Ω ± 10%
*Marking: Skokie, IL (TDK Corporation of America) Resistance Less Than 15 Ω
Transient Response with 20 ns Preshoot: 10% Max
Rise Time Input Pulse Overshoot: 10% Max
Rise Time: 120 ns Max
Attenuation 3 dB Max at 6.0 MHz
BNC 4.7µF
10k
2N4403
Composite
Blanking
2.2k 10k
–5.0V
Reg
10k
MC74LS112A 1/2 MC74LS112A
0.1
2N
4401
3.3k
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2.2 k
MC1455
8 15S 16 14S 15S 16
7 4 3J Q5 11J Q9 3J
2 2k 12k 2k
3.3k
154kHz
6 3 1C Q6 13C Q7 1C Q6
1 5 R4 R4
8 R10 8
10k
10 k
750 pF 0.1 Freq
Adj
0.1 0.1
470 470 470
0.1
64 µs
Composite
Blanking
Input
154 kHz
Clock
Red
Output
Green
Output
470
47k
0.12µH VCC
470 470 (+12V)
VCC
0.001 56
17 20
3.58MHz 220 8.2Vdc 2.7k 6 7 4 8
2.2k 75
18 16 1 0.33µH 0.33µH
0.001
5–25 220 47 RF
9 Out
2 54k 6.8k 3
+ 0.1
S 0.1 120 22 47 22
R 3 1 10µH
+
15µF
0.001 MC1374
G 4 mica
+ MC1377
15µF 2 12
3.3k B 5 0.001
+
15µF 9 11 5.1k
10
47 0.001
0.1 8 14 13
13 400ns 75k 5 10
10264 +
AG 100 220 1.0
1.2k 1.2k
6
14
11 12 19 15 7 Video Audio
Out In
0.1 .01
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 738–03
–A– ISSUE E
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
20 11 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
B FORMED PARALLEL.
1 10 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH.
C INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 1.010 1.070 25.66 27.17
B 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C 0.150 0.180 3.81 4.57
–T– K D 0.015 0.022 0.39 0.55
SEATING E 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
PLANE M F 0.050 0.070 1.27 1.77
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
E N J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
K 0.110 0.140 2.80 3.55
G F
J 20 PL L 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
M 0_ 15 _ 0_ 15_
D 20 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T B M
N 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
0.25 (0.010) M T A M
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751D–04
(SO–20L)
–A– ISSUE E
NOTES:
20 11 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
–B– 10X P MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.150 (0.006)
0.010 (0.25) M B M
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
1 10
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
20X D MATERIAL CONDITION.
J MILLIMETERS INCHES
0.010 (0.25) M T A S B S
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 12.65 12.95 0.499 0.510
B 7.40 7.60 0.292 0.299
F C 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F 0.50 0.90 0.020 0.035
R X 45 _ G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
J 0.25 0.32 0.010 0.012
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
C M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 10.05 10.55 0.395 0.415
–T– SEATING R 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.029
PLANE
18X G M
K
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*MC1377/D*
18 ◊ MC1377/D
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA