D.

TRUSS

Main Bars = 2 – 75 mm x 75 mm x 5 mm
kg
Weight of Angle Bar for Main Bars = 5.818
m
Web Members ( Diagonal & Vertical ) = 50 x 50 x 5 mm
kg
Weight of Angle Bar for Web Members = 3.77
m

23
TLMB = 23 + = 46.063 m
cos 4.23 ̊

TLMB = 42.144 m

Weight of Main Bars ( 75 mm x 75 mm x 5 mm )

kg m
W = 5.818 ( 46.063 m ) ( 9.81 )
m s²
W = 2629.026 N

kg m
W = 3.77 ( 42.144 m ) ( 9.81 )
m s²
W = 1558.641 N

W T = ( 2629.026 + 1558.641 ) ( 2 )
W T = 8375.334 N

57
 8375.334
WT = = 697.945 N
12

WIND VELOCITY = 260 kPh

Wp = 0.0000473 V ²
Wp = 0.0000473 V ² (260 ) ²
Wp = 3.2 kPa = 3200 Pa
Wp = 3200 Pa ( 0.7 )
Wp = 2240 Pa

Pn = 2 Pn¿ ¿
Pn = 2(2240)¿ ¿
Pn = 328.658 Pa

T . A = 2 (7.5)
T . A = 15 m²

N
PWL= 328.658 ² ( 15 m² )
m
PWL= 4929.87 N
PWL= 4929.87 ( cos 4.23 )
PWL= 4916.441 N

P¿ = 1000 Pa ( 15 )
P¿ = 15 000 N

58
  ROOF
N
P R = 49.05 ² ( 15 m² )
m
P R = 735.75 N

 PURLINS
N
P p = 190 ( 7.5 m )
m
P p = 1425 N

 CEILING
PC = 71.25 Pa ( 15 )
PC = 1068.75

P1 = 4916.441 + 15 000 + 735.75 + 1425

P1 = 22 077.191 N = 22.077 KN

P2 = 1068.75 + 697.945
P2 = 1766.7 N = 1.767 KN

P = 22.077 KN + 1.767 KN
P = 23.844 KN

ΣP 11.922+11(23.844)
=
Span 23
UDL = 11.922 KN

59
6 A1a
=0
L1
6 A 2b wlᶟ 8 wlᶟ
= + + Pb ¿ ¿
L2 4 60
2 2
6 A 2b (7.775)(8) ᶟ (8)(4.147)(8)ᶟ (23.844)( 8 −0.33 )
= + +
L2 4 60 8
6 A 2b
=1468.729 KN −m²
L2

60
 6 A 1 a 6 A 2b
Mx (L1) + 2MA (L1 + L2) + MB (L2) + + =0
L1 L2
2MA (8) + MB (8) + 0 + 1468.729 = 0
16MA + 8 MB + 1468.729 = 0 Eq. 1

6 A 1 a wlᶟ 7 wlᶟ
= + + Pa ¿¿
L1 4 60
6 A 1 a 7.775(8) ᶟ 7 (4.147)( 8)ᶟ
= + +23.844 ¿ ¿
L1 4 60
6 A1a
=¿ 1258.329 KN - m²
L1

6 A 2b wlᶟ 8 wlᶟ
= +
L2 4 60
6 A 2b (4.147)(7)ᶟ 8 (3.628)( 7)ᶟ
= +
L2 4 60
6 A 2b
=¿ 521.526 KN - m²
L2

6 A 1 a 6 A 2b
MA (L1) + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC (L2) + + =0
L1 L2
MA (8) + 2MB (8 + 7) + MC (7) + 1258.329 KN - m² + 521.526 KN −m ²= 0
8MA + 30 MB + 7 MC + 1779.853 KN- m² = 0 Eq. 2

61
6 A 1 a wlᶟ 7 wlᶟ 6 A 1 a 4.147(7)ᶟ 7( 3.628)(7)ᶟ
= + = +
L1 4 60 L1 4 60
6 A1a
=¿ 500.786 KN - m²
L1

6 A 2b 8 wlᶟ
=
L2 60
6 A 2b 8 (4.147)(8)ᶟ
=
L2 60
6 A 2b
=¿ 283.102 KN - m²
L2

6 A 1 a 6 A 2b
MB (L1) + 2MC (L1 + L2) + MD (L2) + + =0
L1 L2
MB (7) + 2MC (7 + 8) + MD (8) + 500.786 KN - m²+ 283.102 KN −m ²= 0
7MB + 30 MC + 8 MD + 783.888 KN- m² = 0 Eq. 3

62
6 A 1 a 7 wlᶟ 6 A 1 a 7(4.147)(8) ᶟ
= =
L1 60 L1 60
6 A1a
=¿ 247.714 KN - m²
L1

6 A 2b
=0
L2
6 A 1 a 6 A 2b
MC (L1) + 2MD (L1 + L2) + MY (L2) + + =0
L1 L2
8MC + 16MD + 247.714 KN - m²= 0 Eq. 4

16MA + 8MB + 1468.729 = 0 Eq. 1

8MA + 30MB + 7MC + 1779.853 = 0 Eq. 2
7MB + 30MC + 8MD + 783.888 = 0 Eq. 3

63
8MC + 16MD + 247.714 = 0 Eq. 4

16MA + 8MB + 1468.729 = 0

16MA = - 8MB – 1468.729
MA = - 0.5MB – 91.796

Eq. 1 to Eq. 2
8 ( - 0.5 MB – 91.796 ) + 30MB + 7MC + 1779.853 = 0
-4MB – 734.368 + 30MB + 7MC + 1779.853 = 0
26MB + 7MC + 1045.485 = 0
MA = - 73.804 KN - m
MB = - 35.985 KN - m
MC = - 15.698 KN - m
MD = - 7.633 KN – m

ΣMA = 0
1 1
7.775 ( 8 ) ( 4 ) + ( 4.147 ) (8)( ¿(8) + 23.844 ( 7.67 ) + 35.985 = RB ( 8 ) +
2 3
73.804
RB = 54.762 KN

64
ΣFy = 0
1
7.775 (8) + (4.147) (8) + 23.844 – 54.762 = RA
2
RA = 47.87 KN

ΣMB= 0
1 1
4.147 ( 7 ) ( 3.5 ) + ( 3.628 ) (7)( ¿(7) + 15.698 = RC ( 7 ) + 35.985
2 3
RB = 15.849 KN

ΣFy = 0
1
(3.628) (7) + 4.147 (7) – 15.849 = R B 2
2
R B 2= 25.878 KN

ΣMC= 0
1 1
(8) ( 4.147 ) ( ¿(8) + 7.633 = RD ( 8 ) + 15.698
2 3

65
RD = 4.521 KN

ΣFy = 0 RA = 47.87 KN
1
RC = (4.147) (8) – 4.521 RB = 80.64 KN
2
RC = 12.067 KN RC = 27.916 KN
RD = 4.521 KN

MEMBERS FORCES
MEMBERS FORCES
HI 1.767 KN (T)
AB 61.29 KN (C)
IJ 326.14 KN (C)
AC 61.12 KN (T)
JH 103.20 KN (C)
CD 61.12 KN (T)
HK 424.10 KN (T)
BC 1.767 KN (T)
JK 77.67 KN (T)
BD 161.38 KN (C)
JL 491.93 KN (C)
BE 100.09 KN (T)
KL 1.767 KN (T)
DE 55.30 KN (T)
LM 491.93 KN (C)
DF 153.02 KN (C)
KM 103.64 KN (C)
EF 1.767 KN (T)
KN 585.53 KN (T)
FG 153.82 KN (C)

66
 MN 35.63 KN (T)
EG 110.37 KN (C)
NO 613.62 KN (C)
EH 262.29 KN (T)
NO 1.767 KN (T)
GH 68.80 KN (T)
OP 613.62 KN (C)
GI 326.14 KN (C)

FORCES MEMBERS FORCES

MEMBERS
Za 1.767 KN (T)
NP 67.22 KN (C)
Zb 252 KN (C)
NQ 671.37 KN (T)
Zc 1387.95 KN (T)
PQ 58.99 KN (T)
bc 242.07 KN (T)
PR 715.02 KN (C)
bd 1524.87 KN (C)
QR 1.767 KN (T)
cd 1.767 KN (T)
RS 715.02 KN (C)
de 1524.87 KN (C)
QS 83.79 KN (C)
ce 245.66 KN (C)
QT 782.40 KN (T)
cf 1671.53 KN (T)
ST 76.39 KN (T)
eg 1796.45 KN (C)
SU 835.11 KN (C)
ef 238.19 KN (T)
UV 835.11 KN (C)
fg 1.767 KN (T)
TU 1.767 KN (T)
gh 1796.45 KN (C)
TV 97.43 KN (C)
fh 243.57 KN (C)
TW 908.14 KN (T)
fi 1933.43 KN (T)
VW 90.85 KN (T)
hi 237.46 KN (T)
VX 966.23 KN (C)
hj 2048.91 KN (C)
WX 78.873 KN (T)
ji 46.987 KN (C)
XY 966.23 KN (C)

WY 206.92 KN (C)
67
 WZ 1108.08 KN (T)

YZ 196.36 KN (T)

Ya 1227.03 KN (C)

Ab 1227.03 KN (C)

 FOR COMPRESSION
hj = 2048.91 KN
f ( 2048.91 )( 1000)
= = 14.13 MPa
A (145 ) (1000)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 75 mm x 75 mm x 5 mm A 36 angle ¯¿ 400 MPa
400 MPa > 14.13 MPa ( SAFE !)

 FOR TENSION
fi = 1933.43 KN

f ( 1933.43 )( 1000 )
= = 6.65 MPa
A ( 145 ) (2005)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 75 mm x 75 mm x 5 mm A36 angle bar = 400 MPa
400 MPa > 6.65 MPa ( SAFE !)

 FOR COMPRESSION
zb = 252 KN
f ( 252 ) (1000)
= = 1.65 MPa
A ( 95 ) (1606)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 50 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm A36 angle bar = 400 MPa
400 MPa > 1.65 MPa ( SAFE !)

 FOR TENSION

68
 bc = 242.07 KN

f ( 242.07 ) (1000)
= =1.48 MPa
A ( 95 ) (1724)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 50 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm A36 angle bar = 400 MPa
400 MPa > 1.48 MPa ( SAFE !)

69