PROJECT : PERENCANAAN PENANGANAN JEMBATAN SUNGAI TOLINGGULA II PAGE :

CLIENT : PT. YODYA KARYA DESIGN BY :

JOB NO. : DATE : DESEMBER 2020 REVIEW BY :
Caisson Design Based on 2015 IBC & 2016 CBC

DESIGN CRITERIA
1. The caisson is designed to rest on an underlying stratum of rock or satisfactory soil
and is used when unsatisfactory soil/water exists. If caisson bottom end not belled,
the caisson has to be drilled into hard stratum 3'-0' minimum.
2. All vertical/axial loads are supported by the bottom end hard stratum. The lateral
loads are supported by the embeded soil, Lembd, based on IBC/CBC Chapter 18.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

DIMENTION Lembd = 11.483 ft, (3.5 m)
Lcant = 0 ft, (0 m)
D= 137.795 in, (3500 mm)
STEEL PLATE THICKNESS ts = 0 in, (10 mm), zero for no tube.
STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 56.55 ksi, (390 MPa)
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc ' = 3.625 ksi, (25 MPa)
THE MAX CONCRETE STRESS β = 0.85 fc' (0.85 on ACI, 1.0 on AISC)
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT 25 # 8
(zero for no bars.)
TOP LOADS (LRFD / SD level) Mu = 8408.54 ft-kips, (11399 kN-m)
Pu = 875.93 kips, (3896.5 kN)
Vu = 686.31 kips, (3053 kN) THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE IN BOTTOM END STRATUM Qa = 44.77 ksf, ( 2000 kN / m2)
2
ALLOWABLE LATERAL SOIL-BEARING PRESSURE IN EMBEDMENT Pp = 0.25 ksf / ft, ( 39.2719 [kN/m ] / m)

ANALYSIS
CHECK SOIL END BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318-14 13.3.1.1)
0.7 Pu + 0.25 π D2 (γc - γs) (Lembd + Lcant) = 14312.57 kips, (63665.17 kN)
< 0.25 π D2 Qa = 667642.38 kips, (2770802.5 kN) [Satisfactory]
Where γc = 0.15 kcf, one cubic foot of caisson weight γs = 0.07 kcf, soil/water weight

CHECK CAISSON EMBEDMENT LENGTH, Lembd, (IBC/CBC 1807.3)

By trials, use pole depth, d = Lembd = 11.48 ft, (3.0 m)
Lateral bearing @ bottom, S3 = 2 Pp Min( d , 12' ) = 9.69 ksf, ( 464 kN / m2)
Lateral bearing @ d / 3, S1 = 2 Pp Min( d / 3 , 12' ) = 8.32 ksf, ( 398.52 kN / m2)
Require Depth is given by

A ⎡ 4.36h ⎤
d= ⎢1 + 1 + ⎥ for nonconstrained = 4.11 ft, (1.25 m) < Lembd [Satisfactory]
2 ⎣ A ⎦
Where P = 0.7 Vu = 480.417 kips, (2137 kN) A = 2.34 P / (D S1) = 0.98057
h = Mu / Vu + Lcont = 12.2518 ft, (3.734 m)

CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

Pn

45000
ε
40000

35000

30000

ε 25000 Mn .

20000

15000

10000

5000

Pu / φ = 973.3 kips, (4329.435 kN) , φ= 0.9 0

-10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
Mnc @ Pu / φ = 20000.0 ft-kips, (27120 kN-m) -5000

> [Vu (Lcant + 0.67 Lembd) + Mu ] / φ = 15209.7 ft-kips, (19487.754 kN-m) Solid Line - Tension Controlled
[Satisfactory] Dash Line - Compression Controlled

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318 13.2.7.2 & 22.5)

Vu / φ = 762.6 kips, (3389 kN) < 2 Ac (fc')0.5 = 412.1 kips, (1833 kN) [NEED SHEAR REBAR]
2
where Ac = 108.2 in ( 69806 mm2 ) φ= 0.75