I.

Draw vectors
𝐴 = 8𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗Ƹ 1 unit
𝐴2 = 𝐴𝑥2+Ay2 = 64+4=68
=> A = 68 = 8.25
y 𝐴𝑦 −2
tan ∅ = = = −0.25
𝐴𝑥 8
x  ∅ = tan−1 (−0.25) = −14.0
 ∅ = 360-14=3460

𝐴 𝑥 = 8 𝑖Ƹ
∅ =140

𝐴𝑦 = −2𝑗Ƹ 𝐴 = 8𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗Ƹ

𝐵 = −4𝑖Ƹ 1 unit
𝐵2 = 𝐴𝑥2+Ay2= 16+0=16
=> A = 16 = 4
y 𝐴𝑦 0
tan ∅ = = =0
𝐴𝑥 −4
x  ∅ = tan−1 0 = 0
 ∅ = 1800

𝐵 = −4𝑖Ƹ
𝐶 = 𝑖Ƹ + 4𝐽 1 unit
𝐶2 = 𝐶𝑥2+Cy2= 1+16=17
=> A = 17 = 4.12
y 𝐴𝑦 4
tan ∅ = = =4
𝐴𝑥 1
x  ∅ = tan−1 4 = 76
 ∅ = 760
𝐶 = 𝑖Ƹ + 4𝐽
𝐶𝑦 = 4 𝑗 Ƹ

𝐶𝑥 = 𝑖Ƹ
𝐷 = −𝑗 Ƹ 1 unit
𝐷2 = 𝐷𝑥2+Dy2= 0+1=16
=> D = 1 = 1
y  ∅ = 2700

𝐷 = −𝑗 Ƹ
𝐸 = 6𝑖 Ƹ 1 unit
𝐸=6
∅ =00
y

𝐸 = 6 𝑖Ƹ

𝐹=5
𝐹 = 5𝑗 Ƹ ∅ =900

𝐹=5
𝐵 = −4𝑖Ƹ 1 unit
𝐵2 = 𝐴𝑥2+Ay2= 16+0=16
=> A = 16 = 4
y 𝐴𝑦 0
tan ∅ = = =0
𝐴𝑥 −4
x  ∅ = tan−1 0 = 0
 ∅ = 1800

𝐵 = −4𝑖Ƹ
 II. Multiply a vector by a scalar
෡
𝐴′ = 0.5𝐴 = 0.5(8𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗) 1 unit
෡
= (4𝑖Ƹ − 1𝑗) 𝐴2 = 𝐴𝑥2+Ay2= 16+1=17
=> A = 17 = 4.12
y 𝐴𝑦 −1
tan ∅ = = = −0.25
𝐴𝑥 4
x  ∅ = tan−1 −4 = −14.0
 ∅ = 360-14=3460

𝐴𝑥 = 4𝑖Ƹ
∅ =140
𝐴𝑦 = −1𝑗Ƹ 𝐴 = 4𝑖Ƹ − 1𝑗Ƹ
2C 1 unit
෡ + 8𝐽
= 2𝐶 = 2𝑖 𝐶2 = 𝐶𝑥2+Cy2= 4+64=68
=> A = 68 = 8.25
y 𝐴𝑦 8
tan ∅ = = =4
𝐴𝑥 2
x  ∅ = tan−1 4 = 76
 ∅ = 760
෡ + 8𝐽
𝐶 = 2𝑖
𝐶𝑦 = 8 𝑗 Ƹ

𝐶𝑥 = 2𝑖Ƹ
-D
 III. Add two vectors

𝐴 + 𝐶 = 8𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗Ƹ + 𝑖Ƹ + 4𝑗Ƹ

= 9𝑖Ƹ − 𝑗Ƹ

𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 = 92 + 12 = 9.06
1
∅ = tan−1 − = −6.34 = 3540
9

0.5𝐴 + 𝐷 = 4𝑖Ƹ − 1𝑗Ƹ − 𝑗Ƹ

= 4𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗Ƹ
𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 = 42 + 22 = 4.47
2
∅ = tan−1 − = −26.6 = 3340
4

𝐶 + 2𝐷 = 𝑖Ƹ + 4𝑗+2(-j))
Ƹ
= 𝑖Ƹ + 2𝑗Ƹ

𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 = 12 + 22 = 2.24
2
∅ = tan−1 = 63.40
1
 IV. Subtract two vectors

𝐴 − 𝐵 = 8𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗Ƹ − (−4𝑖)Ƹ

= 4𝑖Ƹ − 2𝑗Ƹ

𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 = 42 + 22 = 4.47
2
∅ = tan−1 − = −26.6 = 3340
4