Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Peshawar, Pakistan
MODULE 7
RESPONSE OF INELASTIC SDOF SYSTEMS TO
EARTHQUAKE LOADING
Prof. Dr. Akhtar Naeem Khan & Prof. Dr. Mohammad Javed
drakhtarnaeem@nwfpuet.edu.pk mjaved@nwfpuet.edu.pk
1
BASIC ASPECTS OF SEISMIC DESIGN
Designing buildings to behave elastically during earthquakes without
damage may render the project economically unviable.
As a consequence, The design philosophy for earthquake resistant
design of structure is to allow damage and thereby dissipate the energy
input to it during the earthquake.
Therefore, the traditional earthquake-resistant design philosophy
requires that normal buildings should be able to resist:
(a)Minor and frequent shaking with no/un-notable damage to structural
and non-structural elements;
(b) Moderate shaking with minor to moderate damage (repairable) to
structural and non-structural elements; and
(c) Severe and infrequent shaking with damage to structural elements, but
with NO collapse (to save life and property inside/adjoining the building).
CE-409: MODULE 7 (Fall-2013) 2
BASIC ASPECTS OF SEISMIC DESIGN
2.71
fs
Lateral force, fS
Lateral displacement, u
f
y
o
f y = f y /f o = 0.75
i.e ., 2
CE-409: MODULE 7 (Fall-2013) 19
Displacement ductility factor
fy
uy um
u
fy 1uy fy um um
fy = = ⇒ = ⇒ = . fy
fo u o uo u y uo uy
um µ
⇒ = µ. f y =
uo Ry
-fs +fs
b c
a g d
f e
h
a g d Loading Unloading
a-b-c c-d
f e g h
e f g
f - fs +fs
d
Unloading Reloading
Reloading
d-e-f
f-g g-h
f y = fo
b c
b c
h
h
a g d
a g d
f e
f e
fo
f y = 0 .5 f o b c
h
a g d
f e
fo
f y = 0.25 f o b c
h
Typical +ve loading-unloading and a g d
-ve loading-unloading for a single cycle
f e
fo
b c
h
a g d
CE-409:
f
MODULE 7 (Fall-2013) 34
e
Effect of f y on ductility demand, μ, and residual
deformation, up , of elastoplastic system
um 1 up-in up
fy um − in. µ= .
uo f y
1.00 2.25 1.00 0
0.50 1.62 1.44 0.17
0.25 1.75 3.11 1.1
0.125 2.07 7.36 1.13
Tn=0.5 sec, ζ=5% and peak value of disp.
in elastic SDOF system=uo=2.25"
El-centro 1940
up is the residual displacement in the elastoplastic system at the end of
ground motion. up=0 in case of elastic system
μ = 8.0 = 1/f y = R y
μ = 4.0 = 1/f y = R y
μ = 2.0 = 1/f y = R y
μ = 1.0 = 1/f y = R y
the equation: u
f = or u = u .f
y
u
y y o y
o
T T
y y n y y y y
n n
f = k.u = ( mω ) u = m( ω u ) = mA
y y
2
n
y
2
n
y y
w A
⇒ f = .A = .w y
g g
y y
f A
⇒ = y y
w g
2π
A y = Vyωn =
T Vy
n
It is already known u = μu
m y
f
u = =
( mA ) A
= y y y
Where
k ( ω m) ω
y 2 2
n n
2
T
or u = A n
2π
y y
2
T
⇒ u = μu = μ A n
2π
m y y
0.49w
0.49g
2π
m y
2
μ T
or u = A n
R 2π
m
y
Collapse
fs fs
fy
u u
uy um
Force-displacement curve of a building using Pushover analysis?
g w
y y
and R = A/A g
y y
Solution:
For a system with Tn = 0.25 sec, A = (2.71g)0.5 = 1.355g from Fig.
6.9.5 (slide 10)
Slide 41
Slide 53
Slide 54
2
μ T
Slide 56 u = A n
R 2π
m
y
(IO)
LS
CP
IO
O
CP performance level
CE-409: MODULE
O performance level IO 7performance
(Fall-2013)level LS performance level 63
Application of the Inelastic design spectrum:
3. Direct displacement based seismic design of structures
The inelastic design spectrum is also useful for direct Displacement-
based design of structures.
The goal is to determine the initial stiffness and yield strength of the
structure necessary to limit the deformation to some acceptable value.
Applied to an elastoplastic SDF system (Fig. 7.12.1), such a design
procedure may be implemented as a sequence of the following steps:
1. Estimate the yield deformation uy for the
system.
2. Determine acceptable plastic rotation θp of the
hinge at the base.
3. Determine the design displacement um from
um = uy + hθp