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(Naib-E-Rasool) Rahamatabad Sharif
Location.
The shrine is located in India’s southern state of Andhra
Pradesh, in the village called Rahamatabad Sharif (also known
as A.S.Peta), which is at a distance of 55KM from Nellore
(District) and 12KM from Atmakur (Taluk). The place is well
connected by road to major cities like Hyderabad, Chennai and
Bangalore.
History :
Rahmatabad is a well known place which has the shrine
(Dargah) of Hazrat Syed Khaja Rahmatullah Nayeb-e-Rasool.
He lived from 1110 A.H. to 1195 A.H. [1694 AD to 1781 AD ]
and when King Aurangzeb Alamgir had just put an end to the
Adil Shahi dynasty of Bejapur in 1686 AD, eight years earlier
that the birth of Khaja Nayeb-e-Rasool.
Biography:
Hazrat Syed Khaja Rahmatullah (R.A), Naib-E-Rasool,
also called as Babajan by Hindus and Muslims alike.
A revered Sufi saint and a Hussaini Syed (descendant of the
holy prophet through his daughter Hazrat Fatima) of the highest
order, whose entire life was a reflection of Shar-E-Nabavi
(SAW), whose every breath reminiscent of Zikirullah
(remembrance of Allah), having undertaken Bay’ah (When the
disciple makes a pledge (Bay'ah) to a Murshid (spiritual master)
the disciple becomes initiated as a Murid) from the following
four traditions (Silsila),Quadri,Chishti,Naqshbandi,and,Rifaai.
In his mausoleum to his left lies the Mazar-E-Aqdas (grave) of
his wife Hazrat Syeda Habeeba Khatoon (R.A) fondly referred
to by visitors as Ammajan.
Native place. A brief description about Syed Khaja
Rahmatullah can also be found in ‘Tazkira-E-Auliya-E-Deccan’
on page 363 author by Abdul Jabbar Khan Malkapuri wherein it
is mentioned that Syed Khaja Rahmatullah's father upon his
arrival from Tauran, stayed for a brief while with the Asif Jah
(Awwal) and thereafter he was appointed as the Qateeb at the
Jamia Masjid at Belgaum (Karnataka). Hazrat Syed Khaja Alam
married in Belgaum which was also the birthplace of Syed
Khaja Rahmatullah. The Sheikh’s (Khaja Rahmatullah) date of
expiry has been given as 26 Rabbi UL Awwal 1195 of Hijri
Calender. His age has been given as 85 Hijri years and thus his
year of birth can be counted back to 1110 Hijri. The above
details are available in some different way in book ‘Faizan
Auliya’ by Mohammed Ali Khan Mujdaddi that his father
Hazrat Khwaja Alam was a revered Sufi saint and he was
belonging to Hussaini Syed (descendant of the holy prophet
through his daughter Hazrat Fatima) family of the highest order
and belonged to a native of Tauran. His parents were arriving in
India. His father lived for a long time along with Asif Jah
Awwal in Belgaum village in district Bejapur. He was married
with a pious lady of good character and who was well known
for his daily prayers and her practice of Shariah (Islamic law) in
Bejapur.
The readers are kindly informed that all the details of this
episode are translated from Urdu into English from the book
‘Faizan Auliya’ by Mohammed Ali Khan Mujdaddi.
Events.
He was born in the year 1110 A.H.in Bejapur and his father
was named him as Syed Rahmatullah and he was later became
famous and well known as Naib-e- Rasool (deputy of the
Allah’s last prophet). In his childhood period his mother left this
world.
Migration. When he was in his younger age then he was
suffering some major problems and difficulties in his life and
which are mentioned in the following paragraph. Hazrat Khaja
Rahmatullah lost his mother at a very early age after which his
father Hazrat Khwaja Alam was married for the second time.
As his father was married to another lady and his step mother’s
behavior was not well with him so for this reason Syed Khwaja
Rahmatullah took permission from his father and he was
migrated from his native place Bejapur to Kurnool and he
settled down there in the house of his maternal aunt and it is
noted that for the above reasons he came there from Bejapur
and he was staying with a maternal aunt in Kurnool. His
maternal aunt is well known and famous for his piousness and
good character.
She has tried hard for his educational development and
training so she has arranged his formal education and training in
Kurnool. During the short period of time he was becoming
perfect in many knowledges. He's saying and all actions were
becoming perfect and his life was becoming a reflection of
Shar-E-Nabavi it means his life was become as per practice and
teaching of Allah’s last prophet. Till his education and training
he was under the care of his aunty so he began his try to find
his livelihood and legal earning so for this reason he was
approached with the ruler of Kurnool for the service there and
took employment in the his royal stable. After some time he was
appointed as the custodian of two royal horses under the Nawab
of Kurnool.
Love of Allah.
He was engaged in the service with the ruler of Kurnool for
the short period of time and after some time suddenly there was
passion started in his mind from the love of Allah. So for this
reason he left his service in Kurnool and he was reached to
Bijapur and contacted Hazrat Syed Alawi Bejapuri there and
was become his disciple and made a pledge (Bay'ah) to him
and accepted him as his Murshid (spiritual master) and as the
disciple he becomes initiated as a Murid (deciple) and got
caliphate from Hazrat Syed Alawi Bejapuri. For a long period
he was busy in the daily recital and practice but he was not
satisfied there in this matter and he was always used to be
worried so there was feeling in him that he could not get the
thing for which he was left his service in Kurnool.
Dedar ( sight) of Allah’s last prophet.
One night in the condition of his half sleepiness (neem khabi )
he was blessed grace (Jamal Jehan ara) of Allah’s last
prophet. The last prophet of Allah was very kind with him and
he was asked him to visit the house of Allah in Makkh and there
was also one pious person with him on whose face there was
Anwar (light) and Tajiilat (divine lights) and his name was
Syed Ashraf Makki and who was also seen by him on the side
of the prophet and to whom the prophet has pointed him and
told him that his Amant (entrusted thing) is with him and it is
safely available there so he should proceed to Makkah soon
and get the same from there. The prophet also has informed
Syed Ashraf Makki that Syed Rahmatullah is coming from
India to Makkah so he should give him his Amanat (entrusted
thing) which is available to him.
Journey of Makkah.
Upon waking up from the dream he has thanked Allah for the
above great grace and has gathered some important baggage and
was started on his journey of Makkah. On the way he was
reached at Meliwar and where he has met one great pious and
well known and famous personality Syed Ahmed Rifai and he
has requested him for his guidance. So he told him that his
share is available with Syed Ashraf in Makkah but whatever
available to him will be given to him upon the departure time of
his journey to Makkah.
Arrival in Makkah.
He was staying for some days with Hazrat Syed Ahmed Rifai
and was obtained nemat (grace) of batini (innermost)
knowledge from him and from Milwar he was boarded on the
ship and was reached in Jeddah after some days. From Jeddah
after two days journey he was reached to Makkah. Upon
performing the Hajj and Umra he has started searching for
Hazrat Syed Ashraf Makki and he was met as per the
instruction of the Allah’s last prophet on the mountain of Jable
Abu Khais which is near from the holy harem of Makkah on
its opposite side . He was found him in the condition of
meditation so he was sitting there respectfully. When his
condition of meditation was over he (Syed Rahmatullah) told
him “Assalam Alaikum Ya Sayyadi”. So he replied, his Salam
then he told him that “Syed Rahmatullah did you came here.?
And I was waiting for you here as per the instructions of the
Allah’s last prophet.”Saintly dress and caliphate. Syed Ashraf
Makki has prayed two rakats (one set of standing ,
genuflexion and prostration in prayers) prayers for the thanks
of Allah and has explained him the following things.1.Marifat
(knowledge of Allah) 2.Haqaiq (reality) He was delivered him
saintly dress of Quaderia chain and caliphate and told him as
follows.
“Syed Rehmatullah, these are abridgment (ajmali) of rules
which were delivered to you as per the instruction of Allah’s last
prophet and if you need some more knowledge and some
more other details of haqiqat (reality) and marafat
(knowledge ) of Allah then you should visit Syed Abdul
Quader Bejapuri in India who is my caliph and who is famous
and well know as sahib Dil (pious person) and perfect holy
saint” . He has further informed him that he will become
famous and well known in India as Naib-e- Rasool (deputy of
the Allah’s last prophet ).”
Departure from Makkah.
Upon obtaining the following things from Syed Ashraf
Makki he went to Madina city and
1.Saintly dress (Qirqa) of Quaderia chain. 2.Caliphate of
Quaderia chain3.Crown of spiritualism
he has visited the mausoleum of Allah’s last prophet and he was
staying there for some period of time and as per instructions of
the Allah’s last prophet and then he has left Madina and has
reached back to the Surat seaport in India.
Stay in Surat.
He has stayed in Surat at the residence of one famous and well
known pious personality of Naqasbandia chain known as Shah
Ali Reza Gujrati and from him he was obtained the caliphate of
Naqasbandia chain and Shah Ali Reza Gujarati was also
obtained from him permission and certificate of Quaderia chain.
He stayed in Surat for some days and then he was left for his
journey to South India (Deccan).
Arrival in Kurnool.
He has arrived in Kurnool from Surat and he was staying
there for some time. Due to his teaching and preaching some
persons were becoming perfect and became well known and
famous as pious persons. There is holy place at the outside of
Kurnool which is famous and well known and there was one
badati (innovator in religion ) fakir was there and who was
involved in many acts of bidats (innovator in religion) and for
this reason he was used to instruct him in this matter to avoid
such things but he was not paid any attention in this matter so
he has scolded him and also he punished him for this reason .
After his stay of some days there he has left Kurnool.
Arrival in Kadpa.
After his journey from Kurnool he was arrived Kadpa and
stayed in the mosque. One day a marriage procession with
musical instruments (Baja) was passed from that mosque and it
was also entered into the mosque area so for this reason he was
very upset and angry in this matter due to disrespect of the
worship place and for this reason he has thrown stones on the
marriage party persons and so he has removed all of them from
the mosque building.
First marriage.
After returning from Hajj Syed Khaja Rahmatullah stayed for
a brief while in Kurnool and later went to Nandyal where he got
married. He was blessed with a girl child but unfortunately after
a while he lost both his wife and daughter due to different
reasons.
Arrival in Anumasamudram .
From Kadapa he has come to Anumasamudram area and
liked the place and its natural location and its pleasant
environment as well as its good weather conditions so he was
staying on the mountain for some period of time and which is
situated near the Anumasamudram locally called Bada gaon
these days,and founded Rahmatabad after his own name.
Due to his arrival in that area the large number of people
used to visit him and were benefitted by his favour and
attention. Due to his fame and his great name Syed Abdul
Quader who garrison commander of Udgir fort visited him and
he became his disciple and made a pledge (Bay'ah) to him as
his Murshid (spiritual master) and he requested him to visit
fort of Udgir and he has offered him three villages for the
expenses of the shrine but the Sheikh did not accept his offer.
Rahamatabad.
He has purchased the land in the surrounding area of
mountain of Anumasamandarm and named it as Rehmatabad
and in that purchased land he was laid foundation of the mosque
and named it as Madina Mosque in the year 1748. A mosque
with thatched roof was erected at first which was replaced by the
present structure in 1762 AD. It was named by him as Madina
mosque.
At the time of his departure from this world came near then he
was starting teaching and advices and not nominated any
persons as his successor. So for this reason his wife has
requested him in this matter so he told her that there are many of
his caliphs and his every murid (disicple) is his caliph and where
there will be his caliph there will be available mercy of Allah.
We are under reda and taslim (surrender to willingness and
acceptance) of Allah. He was ill for the period one month and
after that his last time came and he was left this world on 26 th
Rabbil Awwal 1195 A.H. on Thurday in the fort of Udgir . On
the Friday night funeral rites and ceremonies were completed
and his dead body was taken to Rahmatabad on 27 th Rabil
Awawl 1195 A.H. On Sunday night he was buried in
Rehamatabad. On his mausoleum there is always dismounting
(nazol) of rehmat (grace) of Allah. As reference from the book
‘Faizan Auliya’ Hazrat Syed Ashraf Makki was died in Makkah
in the year 1149 A.H. His genealogy record of caliphs is as
follows.
1. Syed Ashraf Makki
2. Shah Mohammed Taher
3. Shah Mohammed.
4. Sharafuddin Maqbali.
5. Sheikh Adam Bannuri.
6. Sheikh Mujadid Alif Thani
The Urs (death anniversary).
People from various walks of life, irrespective of caste and
creed, assemble to celebrate the Urs (death anniversary) which
takes place on 24th to 29th day of Rabil Awwal of Muslim
calendar at the famous dargah (shrine) of Syed Khaja
Rahmatullah Naib-E- Rasool in Rahmatabad every year.
Several hundred thousand devotees from near and far,
irrespective of religion and beliefs, gather there to seek
blessings.
The Sandal Maali is celebrated on the 25th day of the Islamic
month of Rabbi UL Awwal. The event is the first among the
chain of ritualistic events that are performed during the month in
commemoration of the yearly Sandal and Urs celebrations of
Hazrat Khaja Syed Rahamatulla Naib-E-Rasool. A lot of people
travel to Rahmatabad to attend these events.
Live miracle.
The Sheikh left this world 239 years ago but since 239 years to
till date his miracles and favours are continued and available in
the shrine area. It is the experience of the day and night in the
shrine area that the desire and wishes of the visitors are
fulfilled and for the needy persons it is the perfect place for the
fulfilment their wishes and desires from this shrine. The visitors
from near and far away places in large number will visit the
shrine for the fulfilment of their desires and wishes for the sake
of the Shaikh’s name. His spiritual court is most beneficent and
famous and well known for the following diseases and
problems not only in India but in all over the world.1.All
diseases. 2.Evil spirits.