SULIT

Section A
rfr"
[30 marks]
t3o +l
Answer all questions"
@&ffiHfiieru"
Which'of the following is a basic need of humans?
y,{ TdF.- 'n &-}-*6t44€+?

B D ffi>--
J.lt
-/^^4 --
qd:_dig
\r*'.-\-
Humans need P for thc following purposes. What is P ?
/,-4 €-*- P l,){ 't-4t-
tl
v\T El 6"1" P F<t+ A?

to grow
.{,t-it,&. &
to stay healthy
e++R-F-

Air
z$

Food
F*
Shelter
i'Y*Pfft
Swlight
fa x,
SIII;IT
 018

1 shows a rat in tino differenl containers A and B'

-3 i g* ffi+d.Rfttr#' Af,eB,'}fr'!Kik! *x*K.
Diagram
-E

Wire gauze
x------Glass
Food
ttrtel
F*n
Wate
-v
/F . Water
zlc
Diagram I
B1
Affer in container A is still alive while the rat in container B is
a few hours,the rat
?
dead. WAat conclusion can be made from the experiment
l|;,r.ut; , E* Ak'1*B"4nr;;.i*&, fiF:* Bkl*fr"L{L1 " E'n
*bklttibk4+ A?

A Shelter is needed fbr animals to stay alive

dt 4h E * i'Y+P FrT t L'tt
hV

B Animals need water to staY alive

A +h#*'Y-t hVL'tr
C Animals need food to staY alive
Ar#rE*E*ht hZL'&
D Animais need air to staY alive
41#jF*T.nt hZL'&

Aminah got up a crowded bus. After 30 minutes, she fainted. wfty ai{ fairy?
$9 ,
" ieq
.
g**T*-++-ffi#+ffi4fr#t e-+ " *,1.*1.6, 4&R fx+E'l T ffi
+ElklE-AF<i+ A?
A There was not enough space in the bus
e,+-L*tr'e14
B There was not enough oxygen in the bus
L+L*kY fi"-1
C Thgre was not enough shelter in the bus
s4- l- *tr'i+&.A
D There was not enough water
e+Ltk'Y 'F+
' I Lihat sebelah
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MGB LARUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC) . SCIENCE - THN 4
)18
ST'LIT

Diagram 2 shows a shelter for animal X.

& 2 &-r, A #t X *1 )il,+P Ffr "

Diagarn2

Which of the following represent X?

v){TwF--'fr4\a x?
A Bat
,frh
B Bear
fte

C Rabbit
L'
fir'T
D Earthworm
#.*tl

The informatio:r below is about basic needs of humans.

T 6 6t'f **,8 'Fr\+6ie^€tL"
Thpre are no life forms on moon.
Ilr+-Lrt6 L+h "

Choose the correct inference based onthe'above statement.

**4fr Ld-fint.an, € f fr'Ffrt|h\ffi "

I No rain
ItaTffi
U No oxygen

iLfr &N
m 'No sunlight
i{.fi- Fs
't
ry No water source
iLfr ly,)E
MGB LARUr MATANG & .ELAMA,.r*", -u",.$"V-!J'f,
018
r^ I and [I onlY
IfeIIfie
I and III onlY
I f,p III '16 L
II and IV onlY
IIfeIV'6L
III and IV onlY
lII4p IV ,6 &

Diagram 3 shows three types of living things'

{J

ffi%%
Diagram 3

B3
Whichofthefollowingisbasicneedsforthelivingthingabove?
y,{ T 415
-'n *-LtL L#l *1 * t'€,!-?
A Water
,K
B House

hE
C Sunlight
ra N,

D Clothes
,'LXF.

I Lihat sebelah
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MGB LARUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC). SCIENCE. THN 4
018
STJLIT 018

What is the meaning of sheiter?

4t A fttiu*P Fh?

To get erergy to carry out daily activities

#-fl*fiV?il;Lft a fri+ntJ
The process green plants make their own food
e&a*$"tu+,Ji€a*nW;{-4e
The place to protect themselves from danger, rain and the sun
,gfAP.
^&A$6f,'ffidi'
The animals are able to carry out their life processes
,JJ #rt Y\#fr +4+fi{.49

Diagram 4 shows the basic needs of animals.

W4 &-'a,dt+hfie*ffi*"

Air
-x- L

Diagram 4
El +

What do Q and R refer to ?

Q f,' R +4\t-4t. A?
A Shelter and sunlight
tiblP Ffti"fa;Y'
B Soilandfood
}tfr*4"F4h
C Food and shelter
Flhfi"fn*PFft
D Sunlight and sPace
ra x,t"FFI
MGB LARUr MATANG & sELAMo,r.,*", -.",S#-!,lfi
018
 1l Dieren 5 shmsarrird-
El 5 -g.F-*lAh"

Diagram 5
ES
Which enimal obtains shelter from the same place as the animal shown in the diagram?
v\T 4 fr dl #1 rilit *r Fft 4 }. E Fft a, a! dt U*c 14 ?

A Bear
tL
nk

B Bfud
e,

C Frog
af+.
D Earthworm
*eql

I Lihat sebelah
018 SUI,IT
MGB LARUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC) . SCIENCE . THN 4

I
 ST]LIT 8

11 Diagram 6 below shows two type of living things.

E 6 -8'rl frff dtho

Diagram 6
El 0
T?teir basic needs of living thjngs include:
ir-fr i+ *-Mr *1 * t-E *, 0. tt :
I air II soil III water IV sunlight
B =t J-B ,j(+ f8 x,

A IandIIIonly
I fivtIt fr L
B II and III only
IIfoIII6L
C III and IV only
m f,*lY fr {,
D Iandllonly
It,tIfrL
12 Which of the following statements are true about the basic needs of humans?
T t,JqFJ.frA- */** *-A€*- fttlnr,nf;-_e##t*1?

I Humans need sunlight to stay alive

,&.*€'4rat, **'*
il Humans need air to breathe
,A-* E*tr -a-*r+rfr-
m Humans need food to grow

^-+
E*F**d.e
ry Humans need cloth to stay alive
,^.* E*t<h*L.b

018 SULIT
MGB LARUT MATANG A SELAMA (SJKC) - SCIENCE. THN 4
 I amdltr only
If,*Itr 6{,
tr andltr only
trf,omfiL
Itr and IV only
Itrf,o fV,6 g,
D tr aad tV.only
IJt* fV '6 L

Diag@ 7 shows antinacontainer.

tr 7 E.fr-X +&#-E'.ik-tz-*.B:g-E."

Rat
zH"

Yfater
+
Diagrar;.T
g7
The ras die after a week because there is no
--+EHE, *B"fLl , fls*-Et
A Water.
4c+
B Food
F#1
C Air
*1
_t- \

D Suntieht
rH,L

. I Lihat sebelah
: SUI-IT
MGB LARUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC} - SCIENCE..THN 4

l
SULIT 10

l4 Diagram Sshows a type of living thing'

E 8 S.rIr Xi+ L*h "

Dtifi'T'

The basic need cif Plant above is:

rt Ltfr,4,r rre f,-# *'€ :

A Sunlight
ra *,

B Shelter
ft*P ft
C Soil
L'F
D Space
tr14

15

#
Diagram
Be
The plants above need the following basic-needs'
u iw *a+tt€ *T t'l 4F 4 &4. # tL?

A Water and sunlight

&t"fa X'

.
SULIT
' THN 4
MGB I-ARUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC) SCIENCE
018
/
Srmlightand soil -
fH*.twL*
Soil and water
L&t"&
.A.ir and food
tr.-<t,F4h

t6 The following information shows the basic needs of plants.

TK 6i'f**.gaMMr 6f &A€,R"
W -Air
;az
7 -'.\.
X - Water
,lc
Y -?

Which of the following correctly represents for y?

Tt'l4F- tfrJ.nh4\,&Vz
A Food
Fvt
B Sunlieht
rafr
C Shelter

D g{=*
et4

I Lihat sebelah
018 MGB LARUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC) -
SULIT
SCIENCE - THN 4
 SULTT
t2

17 Diagram l0 below shows two

types of living things, X and y.

#6
X

Diagram l0
Bto
which of the following is co*ect about
the basic needs of living things
vtTql4-*t X and y?
x fr"y frt&^€+
ftrt-dft7;t1z
Water, air and sunlight"
7F, tr. nf"fs .*,"

Water,food and sunlight"

7K, +Mtfufs h"
Shelter, sunlight and water.
l{Y,*P Fff , fa X,fu7K"
Shelter,water and food.
intP Ft, 7!tu++h
"

018
MGB LAFUr MATANG &
.ETAMA (sJ*", -.",.$"Y-?JH
It Dfoqgrdm fl shorysfuForsofdgprrnffic
Et u gfi+f+SqEE-EE"

ffi
PpDiagram 11
P
Krr
wbd are the necessary things during this period of
time for gerrrination of seed above?
L&fr+Efr $ng**1+4+ft4+A?
I Air il Food
EN
m Water IV Shelter
,f- )it*r Ffi

A IandII
I 4"tt
B II and IV
II&tv
C II and III
II frTTT

D I and III
I f,e III

I Lihat sebelah
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MGB LARUT MATANG & SELAMA (S.IKC}. SULIT
SCICruCC . rrlru A

r
 SULIT U 018

lg Which of the following is the correct experiment to show that the plants need the basic
need to stay alive?
*
'/\ T qfs 4& &- E Efr t! 4E v\ 1& BA tL #i € 4 A 4 t
E *, hU, *_ )f<?

Pot Condition of plant

tr_,k tAVi *4J,Wn

A Pot A The plants will wilted

ft-'R e M+rr&+ba
B PotB The plants stunted

fr,*g tA.MlE-4+#,1,

c Pot C The plants stay healthy

trhc &*h&.R_#K
D Pot D The plants will die
fr,*.o ti#t 44rut

Rosni put a plant on the field. If she wants the plants to grow healthy, what should she
do?
i*yr.*s* &t|+rr ik&+,a" *s K*&4 nLiaffi.lhvrt k&fr" &, 4&,ry&, -
++?

A Watered the plant once a week.

4 Ela lrM*h jh,l!- )k"
B Cover the plant with a black box.
n-+,s* ffi Hfr+AMt "
C Cover the plant with a plastic bag.
ne.nrcls-A&MMl

D Water the plant every day.

&KljtEMlnTK"

018 SULIT
MGB LAHUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKC) . SCIENCE. THN 4
 019

2l Diagran 12 *avrs a flm. p. e and R are the basic needs of the plant.
K rz gE-#ffi!fr\. P,Q ft n FtHWffiE+ffi*.'-_- -

#)
ri+
< I li

\ \ dA
P

--"'a
A *_____._
n
Diagram 12
Hrz
Which of the following represent p,
e and R conectly?
l,x f 4F'fr rA Eh N,+\& P, Q 40 Rt

P
a R
A Sunlight Air Water
fa *, *1 \.
=- ,K
B Sunlight Water Air

C
fE'rY,
Water
,K trn
Sunlieht Ait
7K
D
ra X, e.n
Watef Air Sunlight
,F tr.n fs rt,
I

I Lihat sebelah
|18 SULIT
MGB LAFUI MATANG & sELAMA (sJ<c)., scei[cE:rfrN^a
 SULIT
16

The information
bel
vt Tff f *1,}:?#"#Ht#'r:0. of ri ving rhings

o W.ater
,K
o Sunlight
ril*
. Air

Which living rhi

o$:+r;'"iFfl7/ii;H#fr
H.io*.'
A Acat
' *tl-
4fr
B A mushroom
E#
C balsam plant
r&thfr,
D A butterny
Hnw

\l

018

McB LAhur MATAN.

&
'ETAMA
,.r*", - r",u$ag*Jfr,
 uld
i3 shoq: &e
1t*T lear-es
of aplant applied
4 i: Fr,t&#t tt "f + e.ga*,;*i,A n.ith oil.
"

Leaves applied with

oil
i,+.'_L)'# frtJ++

Diagram.l3
K13
tr/hat lvill happen after three
weeks?
#r+E48, &+h_L4+A,it n?

The leaves will fall

"f+#+r+E
The leaves will tum yellow
++J+A{fi.
The leaves will become bigger

++J++AJr
The leaves will become smaller

++4++q,J,
I and II
I &tt
I and III
I# ur
II and III
II {r' ltt
III and IV
III 4" tV

l,Lihat s_ebelah
MGB LARUr MATaNG &
.ELAMA (sJ*", _

"",.f,"P-lJfr
 a

24 Diugru* 14 shows organ

R.
8t+.'84rR#Ti"

Diagram 14
Et+
Humans use organ
R to
l.+f,Jirl R;SE*
A defecate.
#FrE
B breathe.

*e\.
C grow.
,\.e
D reproduce.
#a
25 Exhaled tt': oig"nlfrom inhaled air because
ni tr ni"*"ir n izrn , B &;'*
exhaled air has
more

rl:-
unn,6#? *.j
water
,K^
B oxygen
ffiz!
-r\
C sweat
X i,R-
D carbon dioxide
r.ft-
=Fu4t

018
MGB LAFUr MATANG
& sELAMA
,rr,.", _ r",uf,"p!"rfr
T]LIT
018

25 which of the folou'ing happens when rve

inhale and exhale aif during breathing?

Inhale
Exhale
'&n +n
it His chest -ou", up:---. His chest moves down
I faflit# M frelkrii
I

I His rate of breathing becomes His rate of breathing becomes rtowe.

,II
I
i

faster

*,AFWN,
+w-+)fi,,
Air is taken in
Air'is given out
m
,&XT -1- i
at*trn
Air is given out
Air is taken in
rV AF* t(a\ :

"&7..rK^
I and II
IfuII
I-and III
I f,o ttl
II and III
II fo ttt
D II and IV
II f,ra fV

When we........."..... air moves out from the lungs to

out through the nose the windpipe and then,

9 +\"4n
";-;;d.

A defecate
dF€
B excrete
dF;t
C inhale
,xn
D exhale
e+E
JU
: I Lihar s^e]it4h
race uqur MATANG & sELA"o.,rr*", -.",.fl.y!rJ,f,
 m 018
SIILIT

she noticed that his chest

Nufin was looking at her baby brother who was sleeping-
*.";AtO and doim. What liie process is the baby carrying out?

,
ht+g.'& fr-.tL14;e#' 4; 4' *et4,4-4{}& rt f'#i Mp}T€-{1" +b'4' fr'

Erlh ++ A L+t&?
Reproduction
4*ra
Breathing
+'fr-
Digesting milk \r.
i'H4r,++ft
Responding to stimuli
*tl +*t',*-P LFIA

passage of air during inhalation?

which of the following shows the correct
*i;f 'n &-l.#tinr't, EnFrTq"t#r#E trit#r EEhhFtl?
Windpipe Lungs Nose

ntr W 4zr-
Nose.- Lungs Windpipe

Hz'" xfr NE
,f
Nose Windpipe Lungs

Hqr- ntr. nfi \t

Lungs Windpipe Nose

xfr ntr Hzt'

MGBLARUT MATANG & (sJ*", -.",S"Y!'*Ifi

018 'ELAMA
Which of&e foltowiry orgrus involved in breding?
t;jT sF .€*4. Fi ffr fr 4q fi # E ?
Nose
I
4zt-'
Kidneys
tr
'ftId'
Lungs
m rfr
Stomach
rV
nL$l'

I aod tI
r+u
II and III
trfrm
III ad IV
IlI+"fV
I mtltII
r+ilr

I Lihat ry:]pk-
MGBLARUr MArAruc a.sereue (s.l*", -*,#*ffi
SIJLIT 018

Section B
( 20 marks )
B9E
( zo^)
The time suggested for this section is 3Q minutes. If you are unable to answer a question, proceed
to the next question.
ii+F r\ 6t €tjr Fi f4 €: t
h- 1f *" K4kik it i* ffi **a *.vt t4 &8, i* H
" Ei*T *'6
tE *6.
"
Answer all questions.
fr@ EFt6t4*8"
Write your answers in the space provided.
k SREE+fr*.L"
1 The diagram I shows the basic needs of humans.
K--E +.,r-+fia^€*"

? o
ffi
U
.PARS
Diagram 1

(a) Predict what P is.

El-
?iffi4'l P ftl+A"

[I markJ \
[]'ot|
(b) Why humans need to eat R?
h4+ 2/-*€'* nz

p markJ
F /rt/
( c) Which of the following basic needs is help humans to protect themselves from
danger, sun and rain ?

"rF - +B-,& # :P,{ v\ nL L* 9.,1a H H6 ffi ).i& ?

p markJ
F h,J

018 MGB LARUT MATAN. & sELAMo,.r*"r - r",=$"YlJfi

I
CI18
JT
(O What can you conclude from the diagram
I shown?

&&W-, ry$q+F*+lA*Nt?

p markl
[1 h'J

Diagram2showsaninvestigationthatiscarriedoutbyAminah.Theplantintheblack
box is watered everYdaY'
P' g' ffi +
g 4 k*F fr
B = Fr-i< *-urat-li itt - tfi * b " kI +E*h
"h'1Y
"

i, 'i

i\.
i )l=,- T*f-i: _-'-.,

L.i
:' I ,.ffi$t
r-*ti \
ii-';^#:;
', :i \:
'.:.
tJ,--,. --1{
_.
.. ..lj

Diagram2
8=
(a) What will happen to the plant after i0 days?
+ kE, fr *+H*n{+A {ril €'i+?
p markl
F h'J

(b) Give a reason for your answer in 1 (a)'

)*eEX(a),E*.4t'#rEe"
[I mark]
F h'J

(c)Whatwillhappenafterthree'daysiftheblackboxwillturnwithglassbox?
}"*-xe-fr *.#, ie,A+$arpm, ;41fiifl,1
-kE6 *tL*h4++*'lv",E
FI
............
[l mark]
[1 h'J

I Lihat selcla!
SULIT
- SCIENCE - THN 4
MGB LAHUT MATANG & SELAMA (SJKO)
)18
 24 018

(d) State three basic needs ofplants.

E *ti-+h#r-+&4€*<"
i) ......
[1 markJ
F lrt/
'l'
[] markJ
F h'J
i ii) \E
[I markJ
il h'J
Diagram 3 shows an investigation that is carried out by Raju.
n afl,.,riiiarr44i6 *h"
Wire gauze
rc cover
/+k4n
Cheese
*4i6.Fugt a
lLW
tce
Water
t. Z r?,"
zs
Diagram 3
rfi-
H4
(a) What is the aim (purpose ) of this investigation ?
E *,it-41&'frxh#r a il1. {

, p markl
( b) Based on this investigation, state the following;
il+l
ty"+ffit'fr *b , E *,it.#txn Egt X;
(i) What is kept the same ?

E *,nrn&&$q-#rF'n
"

[t markJ
[l /rtJ

018 MGB LARUr MATANG & sELAMo ,rr*", -.",.fi"Y!rJ,fi

 What is observed ?
E *'i/;1frfl,*#t+4 "

ft markJ
F lrtl
(c) Predict what will happen to mice in container y after 3 days ?
ff4'J Y AZ+EtTZfil&= *E#J'lt)N,.

[I markJ
[] h'J
(d) What conclusion can be made from the investigation?
+*ELE, E *:-4.tt:A"

[1 markJ
F
The diagram 4 shows the main organs involved in humans breathing. "/J
ElwE fr,t +a1+,ts-A%"

Mouth
'He-

r) P;
iD Q:
[2.markJ
[2
"/'J

I Lihat s_eltteh
SUI,IT
MGB LARUT MATANG &-SELAMA (SJKC)" SCIENCE . THN 4
 26 018
S{JLIT

O) Wbat will haPPen when humans ;

d,ff r4'l 9 t-+&4i v\T it oJ W A\'liE iN' "

D Inhale air.
$-n

fl markJ
l-1
L'J
h\l rE
v.
ii) Exhale air.
'J!
e+4

fl markJ
[] h'J
(c) What is the organ respiration for human?
/-* Fl4+ A#E*'xt

[1 markJ
[1 h']

END oF QuEsrIoN PAPqR

KERTAS-SOALAN TAMAT

--.
SUI,IT'
MGB LAFUT I\TATANG & SELAMA (SJKC) - SCIENCE - THN 4
-----

018
! sur,rr
sillrsfin4
SECTION B
1' o)
Tu
.'-U

d) S, shelter
s, iryli Ffr
l d) Humans need air, water, food and shelter to slay alive.
" /-+ fr*En, 7K, Flh$"i'ulPFfr t frVLf+" .

2. a) die, wilted
{zi, it+
l
b) Because not have sunlight
W hrLfrfa)a
c) Plant still alive
+E*hret* L,fr-
d) i. air ii. Water iii. Suntight
i. trn ii. tK iii. fa )L

J. a/ to investigate the relationship between the presence of air with/and the condition of rats.
h 7 Eftntr'n-fif+EEt Z g',frV6- Ld+ZitlalJ *.^
b) i.type of rats/the presence of waterithe presence of food/type/size of container.
i.* ,F"h\41 t I ?Y I F*h I XE6i *.,'I. ( f+jA )
ii. the presence of air
ii. trn
,ui, *itt ai.
"/'
in*4s-"-
d/ Animals need food,watei,air and shelter to stay alive.
ALhE *t+h, 7K, En4" irvlP Ft t h1,Lft "

4. (q i. windpipe/trachea ii. Lungs

i, nE ii. Afr
(b) i. *oiJo*ygen/ less carbon dioxide/the lungs expand
i Ii? -{un I 1i)- 3'*4t n&- t frEfltr+r k
ii. Less oxygen/more carbon dioxide/the lungs contract
ii, *i,'xn t 4i9 I ltrhiflrtft,),
--^41,n&-
(c) lungs
nf
*Accept any suitable answer

4+4E+&-h\Xf^'rbqt*x.

21 MGB LARUr MATANG & .ELAMA (sJ'F#lilfi