Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód.

20142372014

EJERCICIO 1 - Newton-Raphson
1
𝑥 4 + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( )=3 ; 𝑥 (0) = 2
𝑥2
Error ≤ 0.01

Igualamos la formula a cero, para luego derivarla, de tal manera que tenemos:

𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0
1
𝑥 4 + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( )−3= 0
𝑥2
𝑒 2𝑥 2
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − +
2 𝑥
Aplico la formula del método, de tal manera que:
1
𝑥 4 + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 ) − 3
𝑥 (𝑘+1) = 𝑥 (𝑘) − ( 𝑥 )
𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 3 − +
2 𝑥
PRIMERA ITERACIÓN
4 (0) 1 1
𝑥 (0) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3 24 + 𝑒 2∙2 + ln ( 2 ) − 3
𝑥 (0+1)
=𝑥 (0)
−( 𝑥 (0) )= 2−( 2 ) = −9.6142
3 𝑒 2𝑥
(0)
2 𝑒 2∙2 2
4𝑥 (0) − + 4 ∙ 23 − 2 + 2
2 𝑥 (0)
𝜀 = 𝑥 (0) − 𝑥 (1) = 2 − (−9.6142) = 11.6142

SEGUNDA ITERACIÓN
4 (1) 1
𝑥 (1) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (1+1)
=𝑥 (1)
−( 𝑥 (1) )
(1)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (1) − 2 +
𝑥 (1)
1
−9.61424 + 𝑒 2∙−9.6142 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −9.6142 − ( −9.6142 ) = −7.2129
𝑒 2∙−9.6142 2
4 ∙ −9.61423 − 2 + −9.6142
𝜀 = 𝑥 (1) − 𝑥 (2) = (−9.6142) − (−7.2129) = −2.4013
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

TERCERA ITERACIÓN
4 (3) 1
𝑥 (3) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (2+1) = 𝑥 (2) − ( 𝑥 (3) )
(3)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (3) − 2 +
𝑥 (3)
1
−7.21294 + 𝑒 2∙−7.2129 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −7.2129 − ( −7.2129 ) = −5.4147
𝑒 2∙−7.2129 2
4 ∙ −7.21293 − +
2 −7.2129
𝜀 = 𝑥 (2) − 𝑥 (3) = (−7.2129) − (−5.4147) = −1.7983
CUARTA ITERACIÓN
4 (4) 1
𝑥 (4) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (4+1)
=𝑥 (4)
−( 𝑥 (4) )
(4)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (4) − 2 +
𝑥 (4)
1
−5.41474 + 𝑒 2∙−5.4147 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −5.4147 − ( −5.4147 ) = −4.0718
𝑒 2∙−5.4147 2
4 ∙ −5.41473 − 2 + −5.4147
𝜀 = 𝑥 (3) − 𝑥 (4) = (−5.4147) − (−4.0718) = −1.3428

QUINTA ITERACIÓN
4 (5) 1
𝑥 (5) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (5+1)
=𝑥 (5)
−( 𝑥 (5) )
(5)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (5) − +
𝑥 (5)2
1
−4.07184 + 𝑒 2∙−4.0718 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −4.0718 − ( −4.0718 ) = −3.0772
𝑒 2∙−4.0718 2
4 ∙ −4.07183 − +
2 −4.0718
𝜀 = 𝑥 (4) − 𝑥 (5) = (−4.0718) − (−3.0772) = −0.9946

SEXTA ITERACIÓN
4 (6) 1
𝑥 (6) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (6+1)
=𝑥 (6)
−( 𝑥 (6) )
(6)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (6) − 2 +
𝑥 (6)
1
−3.07724 + 𝑒 2∙−3.0772 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −3.0772 − ( −3.0772 ) = −2.3569
3 𝑒 2∙−3.0772 2
4 ∙ −3.0772 − 2 + −3.0772

𝜀 = 𝑥 (5) − 𝑥 (6) = (−3.0772) − (−2.3569) = −0.7203

Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

SEPTIMA ITERACIÓN
4 (7) 1
𝑥 (7) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (7+1) = 𝑥 (7) − ( 𝑥 (7) )
(7)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (7) − 2 +
𝑥 (7)
1
−2.35694 + 𝑒 2∙−2.3569 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −2.3569 − ( −2.3569 ) = −1.8655
𝑒 2∙−2.3569 2
4 ∙ −2.35693 − +
2 −2.3569
𝜀 = 𝑥 (6) − 𝑥 (7) = (−2.3569) − (−1.8655) = −0.4914

OCTAVA ITERACIÓN
4 (8) 1
𝑥 8 + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (8+1) = 𝑥 (8) − ( 𝑥 (8) )
(8)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (8) − 2 +
𝑥 (8)
1
−1.86554 + 𝑒 2∙−1.8655 + ln ( )−3
= −1.8655 − ( −1.86552 ) = −1.5739
𝑒 2∙−1.8655 2
4 ∙ −1.86553 − 2 + −1.8655
𝜀 = 𝑥 (7) − 𝑥 (8) = (−1.8655) − (−1.5739) = −0.2916

NOVENA ITERACIÓN
4 (9) 1
𝑥 (9) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (9+1)
=𝑥 (9)
−( 𝑥 (9) )
(9)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (9) − 2 +
𝑥 (9)
1
−1.57394 + 𝑒 2∙−1.5739 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −1.5739 − ( −1.5739 ) = −1.4394
𝑒 2∙−1.5739 2
4 ∙ −1.57393 − +
2 −1.5739
𝜀 = 𝑥 (8) − 𝑥 (9) = (−1.5739) − (−1.4394) = −0.1346

DECIMA ITERACIÓN
4 (10) 1
𝑥 (10) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln (
)−3
𝑥 (10) 2
(10+1) (10)
𝑥 =𝑥 −( (10) )
(10) 3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 − 2 + (10)
𝑥
1
−1.4394 + 𝑒 2∙−1.4394 + ln (
4
2) − 3
= −1.4394 − ( −1.4394 ) = −1.3929
3 𝑒 2∙−1.4394 2
4 ∙ −1.4394 − 2 + −1.4394

𝜀 = 𝑥 (9) − 𝑥 (10) = (−1.4394) − (−1.3929) = −0.0465

Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

UNDECIMA ITERACIÓN
4 (11) 1
𝑥 (11) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (11+1) = 𝑥 (11) − ( 𝑥 (11) )
(11)
3 𝑒 2𝑥2
4𝑥 (11) − 2 +
𝑥 (11)
1
−1.39294 + 𝑒 2∙−1.3929 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −1.3929 − ( −1.3929 ) = −1.3796
𝑒 2∙−1.3929 2
4 ∙ −1.39293 − +
2 −1.3929
𝜀 = 𝑥 (10) − 𝑥 (11) = (−1.3929) − (−1.3796) = −0.0133
DECIMO SEGUNDO ITERACIÓN
4 (12) 1
𝑥 (12) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (12+1)
=𝑥 (12)
−( 𝑥 (12) )
(12)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (12) − 2 +
𝑥 (12)
1
−1.37964 + 𝑒 2∙−1.3796 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −1.3796 − ( −1.3796 ) = −1.3761
𝑒 2∙−1.3796 2
4 ∙ −1.37963 − 2 + −1.3796
𝜀 = 𝑥 (11) − 𝑥 (12) = (−1.3796) − (−1.3761) = −0.0035

DECIMO TERCERA ITERACIÓN

4 (13) 1
𝑥 (13) + 𝑒 2𝑥 + ln ( 2 )−3
𝑥 (13+1)
=𝑥 (13)
−( 𝑥 (13) )
(13)
3 𝑒 2𝑥 2
4𝑥 (13) − +
2 𝑥 (13)
1
−1.37614 + 𝑒 2∙−1.3761 + ln ( 2) − 3
= −1.3761 − ( −1.3761 ) = −1.752
𝑒 2∙−1.3761 2
3
4 ∙ −1.3761 − + −1.3761
2
𝜀 = 𝑥 (12) − 𝑥 (13) = (−1.3761) − (−1.752) = −0.0009
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

EJERCICIO 2 - Newton-Raphson

2𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) = 4

3𝑥1 + 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) = −2
6𝑥1 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) = 3

𝑥1 (0) = 0.8 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (0) = 0.4 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (0) = 0.3 𝑟𝑎𝑑

Error ≤ 0.01

Igualamos la formula a cero, para luego derivarla, de tal manera que tenemos:

𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0

2𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 4 = 0

3𝑥1 + 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) + 2 = 0
6𝑥1 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 3 = 0
Aplico la formula del método, para hallar el Jacobiano de tal manera que:
𝑑𝑓1 𝑑𝑓1 𝑑𝑓1
|𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥3 |
𝑑𝑓2 𝑑𝑓2 𝑑𝑓2
𝐽1 =
𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥3
| 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓3 𝑑𝑓3 |
3
𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥3

𝑑𝑓1 𝑑(2𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 4)

= = 4𝑥1
𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥1
𝑑𝑓1 𝑑(2𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 4)
= = 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 )
𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥2
𝑑𝑓1 𝑑(2𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 4)
= = −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )
𝑑𝑥3 𝑑𝑥3
𝑑𝑓2 𝑑(3𝑥1 + 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) + 2)
= =3
𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥1
𝑑𝑓2 𝑑(3𝑥1 + 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) + 2)
= =0
𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥2
𝑑𝑓2 𝑑(3𝑥1 + 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) + 2)
= = 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 )
𝑑𝑥3 𝑑𝑥3
𝑑𝑓3 𝑑(6𝑥1 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 3)
= = 6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 )
𝑑𝑥1 𝑑𝑥1
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

𝑑𝑓3 𝑑(6𝑥1 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 3)

= = 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 )
𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥2
𝑑𝑓3 𝑑(6𝑥1 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 3)
= = −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )
𝑑𝑥3 𝑑𝑥3
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )
𝐽1 = | 3 0 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )

Matriz de errores

𝐺(𝑥 𝑘 ) = −𝑓(𝑥0 )

−(2𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 4) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4

𝑘)
𝐺(𝑥 = | −(3𝑥1 + 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) + 2) | = | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
−(6𝑥1 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) − 3) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

APLICANDO LA FORMULA, TENEMOS

−1
∆(𝑥 𝑘+1 ) = (𝐽𝐹 (𝑥 𝑘 )) ∙ (𝐺(𝑥 𝑘 ))

PRIMERA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
∆(𝑥 0+1 ) = | 3 0 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) | ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos 𝑥3 −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )
( ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (0) = 0.8 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (0) = 0.4 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (0) = 0.3 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥11 ) −0.5660
1)
∆(𝑥 = |∆(𝑥21 )| = | 1.8166 |
∆(𝑥31 ) −1.2520

𝑥1 (1) = 𝑥1 (0) + ∆(𝑥1 (1) ) = 0.8 − (−0.5660) = 0.2339

𝑥2 (1) = 𝑥2 (0) + ∆(𝑥2 (1) ) = 0.4 − (1.8166) = 2.2166

𝑥3 (1) = 𝑥3 (0) + ∆(𝑥3 (1) ) = 0.3 − (−1.2520) = −0.9520

𝜀𝑥1 = −0.5660

𝜀𝑥2 = 1.8166

𝜀𝑥3 = −1.2520
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

SEGUNDA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
1+1 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
∆(𝑥 ) = | 3 0 ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (1) = 0.2339 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (1) = 2.2166 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (1) = −0.9520 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 2 ) 0.1590
∆(𝑥 2 ) = |∆(𝑥2 2 )| = | 2.3238 |
∆(𝑥3 2 ) −0.4224

𝑥1 (2) = 𝑥1 (1) + ∆(𝑥1 (2) ) = (0.2339) − (0.1590) = 0.3929

𝑥2 (2) = 𝑥2 (1) + ∆(𝑥2 (2) ) = (2.2166) − (2.3238) = 4.5404

𝑥3 (2) = 𝑥3 (1) + ∆(𝑥3 (2) ) = (−0.9520) − (−0.4224) = −1.3744

𝜀𝑥1 = 0.1590

𝜀𝑥2 = 2.3238

𝜀𝑥3 = −0.4224

TERCERA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
∆(𝑥 2+1 ) = | 3 0 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) | ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos 𝑥3 −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )
( ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (2) = 0.3929 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (2) = 4.5404 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (2) = −1.3744 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 3 ) −0.0125
3)
∆(𝑥 = |∆(𝑥2 3 )| = | 12.7148 |
∆(𝑥3 3 ) −0.3394

𝑥1 (3) = 𝑥1 (2) + ∆(𝑥1 (3) ) = (0.3929) − (−0.0125) = 0.3803

𝑥2 (3) = 𝑥2 (2) + ∆(𝑥2 (3) ) = (4.5404) − (12.7148) = 17.2552

𝑥3 (3) = 𝑥3 (2) + ∆(𝑥3 (3) ) = (−1.3744) − (−0.3394) = −1.7138

Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

𝜀𝑥1 = −0.0125

𝜀𝑥2 = 12.7148

𝜀𝑥3 = −0.3394

CUARTA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
∆(𝑥 3+1 ) = | 3 0 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) | ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (3) = 0.3803 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (3) = 17.2552 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (3) = −1.7138 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 4 ) 0.0038
4)
∆(𝑥 = |∆(𝑥2 4 )| = |21.0823 |
∆(𝑥3 4 ) 0.4283

𝑥1 (4) = 𝑥1 (3) + ∆(𝑥1 (4) ) = (0.3803) − (0.0038) = 0.3841

𝑥2 (4) = 𝑥2 (3) + ∆(𝑥2 (4) ) = (17.2552) − (21.0823) = 38.3375

𝑥3 (4) = 𝑥3 (3) + ∆(𝑥3 (4) ) = (−1.7138) − (0.4283) = −1.2854

𝜀𝑥1 = 0.0038

𝜀𝑥2 = 38.3375

𝜀𝑥3 = −1.2854

QUINTA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
( 4+1 ) 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
∆ 𝑥 =| 3 0 ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (4) = 0.3841 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (4) = 38.3375 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (4) = −1.2854 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 5 ) −0.0009
∆(𝑥 5 ) = |∆(𝑥2 5 )| = | 10.1253 |
∆(𝑥3 5 ) −0.3205

𝑥1 (5) = 𝑥1 (4) + ∆(𝑥1 (5) ) = (0.3841) − (−0.0009) = 0.3831

𝑥2 (5) = 𝑥2 (4) + ∆(𝑥2 (5) ) = (38.3375) − (10.1253) = 48.4628

Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

𝑥3 (5) = 𝑥3 (4) + ∆(𝑥3 (5) ) = (−1.2854) − (−0.3205) = −1.6059

𝜀𝑥1 = −0.009

𝜀𝑥2 = 10.1253

𝜀𝑥3 = −0.3205

SEXTA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
5+1 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
∆(𝑥 ) = | 3 0 ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (5) = 0.3831 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (5) = 48.4628 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (5) = −1.6059 𝑟𝑎𝑑
∆(𝑥1 6 ) −0.0021
∆(𝑥 6 ) = |∆(𝑥2 6 )| = |1795.5728|
∆(𝑥3 6 ) 1.3745

𝑥1 (6) = 𝑥1 (5) + ∆(𝑥1 (6) ) = (0.3831) − (−0.0021) = 0.3809

𝑥2 (6) = 𝑥2 (5) + ∆(𝑥2 (6) ) = (48.4628) − (1795.5728) = 1844.0356

𝑥3 (6) = 𝑥3 (5) + ∆(𝑥3 (6) ) = (−1.6059) − (1.3745) = −0.2313

𝜀𝑥1 = −0.021

𝜀𝑥2 = 1795.5728

𝜀𝑥3 = 1.3745

SEPTIMA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
∆(𝑥 6+1 ) = | 3 0 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) | ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (6) = 0.3809 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (6) = 1844.0356 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (6) = −0.2313 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 7 ) −4.4778𝑥10 −6
7) 7
∆(𝑥 | (
= ∆ 𝑥2 )| = −1477.0081 |
|
7
∆(𝑥3 ) −0.8407
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

𝑥1 (7) = 𝑥1 (6) + ∆(𝑥1 (7) ) = (0.3809) − (−4.4778𝑥10−6 ) = 0.3809

𝑥2 (7) = 𝑥2 (6) + ∆(𝑥2 (7) ) = (1844.0356) − (−1477.0081) = 367.0274

𝑥3 (7) = 𝑥3 (6) + ∆(𝑥3 (7) ) = (−0.2313) − (−0.8407) = −1.0720

𝜀𝑥1 = −4.4778𝑥10 −6

𝜀𝑥2 = −1477.0081

𝜀𝑥3 = −0.8407

OCTAVA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
( 7+1 ) 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
∆ 𝑥 =| 3 0 ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (7) = 0.3809 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (7) = 367.0274 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (7) = −1.0720 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 8 ) −4.4776𝑥10 −5
8 8
∆(𝑥 ) = |∆(𝑥2 )| = | −124.4826 |
∆(𝑥3 8 ) −0.3542

𝑥1 (8) = 𝑥1 (7) + ∆(𝑥1 (8) ) = (0.3809) − (−4.4776𝑥10−5 ) = 0.3809

𝑥2 (8) = 𝑥2 (7) + ∆(𝑥2 (8) ) = (367.0274) − (−124.4826) = 242.5447

𝑥3 (8) = 𝑥3 (7) + ∆(𝑥3 (8) ) = (−1.0720) − (−0.3542) = −1.4262

𝜀𝑥1 = −4.4776𝑥10 −6

𝜀𝑥2 = −124.4826

𝜀𝑥3 = −0.3542

NOVENA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
8+1 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
∆(𝑥 ) = | 3 0 ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) 𝑥1 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (8) = 0.3809 𝑟𝑎𝑑

Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

𝑥2 (8) = 242.5447 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥3 (8) = −1.4262 𝑟𝑎𝑑

∆(𝑥1 9 ) −4.2953𝑥10−5
9 9
∆(𝑥 ) = |∆(𝑥2 )| = | 124.1765 |
∆(𝑥3 9 ) 0.3161

𝑥1 (9) = 𝑥1 (8) + ∆(𝑥1 (9) ) = (0.3809) − (−4.2953𝑥10−5 ) = 0.3809

𝑥2 (9) = 𝑥2 (8) + ∆(𝑥2 (9) ) = (242.5447) − (124.1765) = 809.8379

𝑥3 (9) = 𝑥3 (8) + ∆(𝑥3 (9) ) = (−1.4262) − (0.3161) = −1.5139

𝜀𝑥1 = −4.2953𝑥10 −5

𝜀𝑥2 = 124.1765

𝜀𝑥3 = 0.3161

DECIMA ITERACIÓN
−1
4𝑥1 2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) −2𝑥1 2 − 2𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 4
9+1 3 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) |
∆(𝑥 ) = | 3 0 ∙ | −3𝑥1 − 3 ∙ sin(𝑥3 ) − 2 |
6 + 𝑥2 ∙ cos 𝑥3 𝑥1 ∙ cos 𝑥3 −𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ sin(𝑥3 )
( ) ( ) −6𝑥1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 ∙ cos(𝑥3 ) + 3

𝑥1 (9) = 0.3810 𝑟𝑎𝑑

𝑥2 (9) = 685.6614 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑥3 (9) = −1.8301 𝑟𝑎𝑑
∆(𝑥110 ) 0.0001
10 )
∆(𝑥 = |∆(𝑥2 10 )| = |443.1167 |
∆(𝑥3 10 ) −0.4039

𝑥1 (10) = 𝑥1 (9) + ∆(𝑥1 (10) ) = (0.3810) − (0.0001) = 0.3810

𝑥2 (10) = 𝑥2 (9) + ∆(𝑥2 (10) ) = (685.6614) − (443.1167) = 685.6614

𝑥3 (10) = 𝑥3 (9) + ∆(𝑥3 (10) ) = (−1.8301) − (−0.4039) = −1.8301

𝜀𝑥1 = 0.001

𝜀𝑥2 = 443.1167

𝜀𝑥3 = −0.4039
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

A continuación, se presenta una tabla con las siguientes 10 iteraciones en donde se evidencia que
la para x2 la función NO converge:

X Anterior X nueva Error

Iteración
X1 X2 X3 X1 X2 X3 X1 X2 X3

11 0,380957 809,83799 -1,5139824 0,3811046 12416,284 -2,3836873 0,0001476 11606,446 -0,8697049

12 0,3811046 12416,284 -2,3836873 0,3811039 5828,4639 -1,8875011 -7,23E-07 -6587,8201 0,4961862
13 0,3811039 5828,4639 -1,8875011 0,3811003 5561,6021 -1,5744357 -3,60E-06 -266,86183 0,3130654
14 0,3811003 5561,6021 -1,5744357 0,3806497 19870412 11,428655 -0,0004506 19864850 13,003091
15 0,3806497 19870412 11,428655 0,3806497 14299860 11,095919 1,19E-09 -5570551,9 -0,3327364
16 0,3806497 14299860 11,095919 0,3806497 74216428 10,573374 6,95E-09 59916568 -0,522545
17 0,3806497 74216428 10,573374 0,3806497 54481554 10,903138 -3,27E-10 -19734874 0,3297638
18 0,3806497 54481554 10,903138 0,3806497 328451940 11,462 -1,98E-09 273970386 0,5588616
19 0,3806497 328451940 11,462 0,3806497 223600863 11,119247 6,74E-11 -104851077 -0,3427533
20 0,3806497 223600863 11,119247 0,3806497 801329834 10,673761 3,61E-10 577728971 -0,4454858
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

EJERCICIO 3 -Gauss Seidel

Característica de las líneas:

ZLine Z
1-2 0.34 + j0.32
1-3 0.03 + j0.31
3-4 0.021 + j0.26
4-2 0.14 + j0.18

Valores de admitancia, a partir de las características de las líneas:

YLine Y -Y
1-2 1.5596 – j1.4679 2.1418-43.26 2.1418136.74
1-3 0.3092 – j3.1959 3.2108-84.47 3.210895.53
3-4 0.3086 – j3.8212 3.8337-85.38 3.833794.62
4-2 2.6923 – j3.4615 4.3853-52.12 4.3853127.88

La matriz de admitancia a partir de los valores de admitancia de las líneas:

YLine Y
𝑌11 = 𝑌12 + 𝑌13 5.0243-68.16
𝑌22 = 𝑌21 + 𝑌24 6.5098-49.22
𝑌33 = 𝑌31 + 𝑌34 7.0442-84.96
𝑌44 = 𝑌42 + 𝑌43 7.8767-67.6

𝑌11 −𝑌12 −𝑌13 −𝑌14

−𝑌 𝑌22 −𝑌23 −𝑌24
𝑌 = | 21 |
−𝑌31 −𝑌32 𝑌33 −𝑌34
−𝑌41 −𝑌42 −𝑌43 𝑌44
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

Descripción de los nodos.

NODOS 1 → Nodo de referencia, slack.
NODOS 2 → PV, Magnitud de tensión.
NODOS 3 → PV, Magnitud de tensión.
NODOS 4 → PQ, potencia neta.

Orden de las ecuaciones:

Q2 → V2 → Normalizamos V2 - θ2 → Q3 →V3 → Normalizamos V3 - θ3 → V4

Los errores deben ser inferior a 0.001:

θ2 → θ3 → |V4|

Condiciones iniciales:
θ2= 0
θ3= 0
V4 = 10

Valores conocidos:
V1 = 10
|V2| = 0.95
P2 = 1.4
|V3| = 1.02
P3 = 1.1
P4 = -1.6
Q4 = -1.8

Las ecuaciones correspondientes:

1. Q2
2. V2
3. Normalizamos V2 - θ2
4. Q3
5. V3
6. Normalizamos V3 - θ3
7. V4
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

Las ecuaciones para aplicar son:

𝑁
𝑘 (𝑘−1) ∗
𝑄𝑖 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉𝑖 ) ∙ (∑(𝑉𝑗 (𝑘−1) )(𝑌𝑖𝑗 ))) ; 𝑁 = # 𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝑖=1

𝑁
1 𝑃𝑁𝑖 − 𝑄𝑁2𝑗
𝑘
𝑉𝑖 = (( (𝑘−1) ∗ ) − ( ∑ (𝑉𝑗 (𝑘−1) )(𝑌𝑖𝑗 ))) ; 𝑁 = # 𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝑌𝑖𝑗 (𝑉𝑖 ) 𝑗=1; 𝑗≠1

𝑘 (𝑉𝑖 𝑘 ) ∙ (|𝑉𝑖 |)
𝑉𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜 =
|𝑉𝑖 𝑘 |

PRIMERA ITERACIÓN

• Ecuación 1, “Q2”.
∗
𝑄2 1 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉2 (1−1) )

∙ ((𝑉1 (1−1) )(𝑌21 ) + (𝑉2 (1−1) )(𝑌22 ) + (𝑉3 (1−1) )(𝑌23 ) + (𝑉4 (1−1) )(𝑌24 )))

𝑉1 → 𝑁𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘

𝑄2 1 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((0.950)∗
∙ ((10)(2.1418136.74) + (0.950)(6.5098 − 49.22)
+ (1.020)(0) + (10)(4.3853127.88)))

𝑄2 1 = −0.2339

• Ecuación 2, “V2”.

1 𝑃𝑁2 − 𝑄𝑁2𝑗
𝑉2 1 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌21 ) + (𝑉3 (1−1) )(𝑌23 ) + (𝑉4 (1−1) )(𝑌24 )))
𝑌22 (1−1) ∗
(𝑉2 )
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

1 1.4 − 𝑗(−0.2339)
𝑉2 1 = (( )
6.5098 − 49.22 (0.950)∗
− ((10)(2.1418136.74) + (1.020)(0)

+ (10)(4.3853127.88)))

𝑉2 1 = 1.13639.94

• Ecuación 3, “V2C”.
(1.13639.94) ∙ (|0.95|)
𝑉2𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 1 = = 0.959.94
|1.1363|
• Ecuación 4, “Q3”.
∗
𝑄3 1 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉3 (1−1) )

∙ ((𝑉1 (1−1) )(𝑌31 ) + (𝑉2𝐶 (1−1) )(𝑌32 ) + (𝑉3 (1−1) )(𝑌33 )

+ (𝑉4 (1−1) )(𝑌34 )))

𝑄3 1 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((1.020)∗
∙ ((10)(3.210895.53) + (0.959.94)(0)
+ (1.020)(7.0442 − 84.96) + (10)(3.833794.62)))
𝑄3 1 = 0.1431

• Ecuación 5, “V3”.
1 𝑃𝑁3 − 𝑄𝑁3𝑗
𝑉3 1 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌31 ) + (𝑉2𝑐 (1−1) )(𝑌32 ) + (𝑉4 (1−1) )(𝑌34 )))
𝑌33 (1−1) ∗
(𝑉3 )
1 1.1 − 𝑗(0.1431)
𝑉3 1 = (( )
7.0443 − 84.96 (1.020)∗
− ((10)(3.210895.53) + (0.959.94)(0)

+ (10)(3.833794.62)))

𝑉3 1 = 1.04428.29
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

• Ecuación 6, “V3C”.
(1.04428.29) ∙ (|1.02|)
𝑉3𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 1 = = 1.028.29
|1.0442|
• Ecuación 7, “V4”.
1 𝑃𝑁4 − 𝑄𝑁4𝑗 (1−1)
𝑉4 1 = (( ∗ ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌41 ) + (𝑉2𝑐 )(𝑌42 ) + (𝑉3𝑐 (1−1) )(𝑌43 )))
𝑌44 (𝑉4 (1−1)
)
1 −1.6 − 𝑗(−1.8)
𝑉4 1 = (( )
7.8768 − 67.6 (10)∗
− ((10)(0) + (0.959.94)(4.3853127.88)

+ (1.028.29)(3.833794.62)))

𝑉4 1 = 0.68013.74

Los errores correspondientes son:

9.94 − 0
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝜃2 = =1
9.94
8.29 − 0
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝜃3 = =1
8.29
0.6801 − 1
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝑉4 = = −0.4703
0.6801

SEGUNDA ITERACIÓN

• Ecuación 1, “Q2”.
∗
𝑄2 2 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉2 (2−1) )

∙ ((𝑉1 (2−1) )(𝑌21 ) + (𝑉2 (2−1) )(𝑌22 ) + (𝑉3 (2−1) )(𝑌23 ) + (𝑉4 (2−1) )(𝑌24 )))

𝑄2 2 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((0.959.94)∗
∙ ((10)(2.1418136.74) + (0.959.94)(6.5098 − 49.32)
+ (1.028.29)(0) + (0.68013.74)(4.3853127.88)))

𝑄2 2 = 0.4083
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

• Ecuación 2, “V2”.

1 𝑃𝑁2 − 𝑄𝑁2𝑗
𝑉2 2 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌21 ) + (𝑉3 (2−1) )(𝑌23 ) + (𝑉4 (2−1) )(𝑌24 )))
𝑌22 (2−1) ∗
(𝑉2 )

1 1.4 − 𝑗0.4083
𝑉2 2 = (( )
6.5098 − 49.22 (0.959.94)∗
− ((10)(2.1418136.74) + (1.028.29)(0)

+ (0.68013.74)(4.3853127.88)))

𝑉2 2 = 0.979011.87

• Ecuación 3, “V2C”.
(0.979011.87) ∙ (|0.95|)
𝑉2𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 2 = = 0.9511.87
|0.9790|
• Ecuación 4, “Q3”.
∗
𝑄3 2 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉3 (2−1) )

∙ ((𝑉1 (2−1) )(𝑌31 ) + (𝑉2𝐶 (2−1) )(𝑌32 ) + (𝑉3 (2−1) )(𝑌33 )

+ (𝑉4 (2−1) )(𝑌34 )))

𝑄3 2 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((1.028.29)∗
∙ ((10)(3.210895.53) + (0.9511.87)(0)
+ (1.028.29)(7.0442 − 84.96)
+ (0.68013.74)(3.833794.62)))
𝑄3 2 = 1.3699

• Ecuación 5, “V3”.
1 𝑃𝑁3 − 𝑄𝑁3𝑗
𝑉3 2 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌31 ) + (𝑉2𝑐 (2−1) )(𝑌32 ) + (𝑉4 (2−1) )(𝑌34 )))
𝑌33 (2−1) ∗
(𝑉3 )
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

1 1.1 − 𝑗(1.3699)
𝑉3 2 = (( )
7.0443 − 84.96 (1.028.29)∗
− ((10)(3.210895.53) + (0.9511.87)(0)

+ (0.68013.74)(3.833794.62)))

𝑉3 2 = 1.024510.63

• Ecuación 6, “V3C”.
(1.024510.63) ∙ (|1.02|)
𝑉3𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 2 = = 1.0210.63
|1.0245|
• Ecuación 7, “V4”.
1 𝑃𝑁4 − 𝑄𝑁4𝑗
𝑉4 2 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌41 ) + (𝑉2𝑐 (2−1) )(𝑌42 ) + (𝑉3𝑐 (2−1) )(𝑌43 )))
𝑌44 (2−1) ∗
(𝑉4 )
1 −1.6 − 𝑗(−1.8)
𝑉4 2 = (( )
7.8768 − 67.6 (0.68013.74)∗
− ((10)(0) + (0.9511.87)(4.3853127.88)

+ (1.0210.63)(3.833794.62)))

𝑉4 2 = 0.54840.59
Los errores correspondientes son:

11.87 − 9.94
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝜃2 = = 0.1625
11.87
10.63 − 8.29
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝜃3 = = 0.2201
10.63
0.5484 − 0.6801
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝑉4 = = −0.2401
0.5484
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

TERCERA ITERACIÓN

• Ecuación 1, “Q2”.
∗
𝑄2 3 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉2 (3−1) )

∙ ((𝑉1 (3−1) )(𝑌21 ) + (𝑉2 (3−1) )(𝑌22 ) + (𝑉3 (3−1) )(𝑌23 ) + (𝑉4 (3−1) )(𝑌24 )))

𝑄2 3 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((0.9511.87)∗
∙ ((10)(2.1418136.74) + (0.9511.87)(6.5098 − 49.32)
+ (1.0210.63)(0) + (0.54840.59)(4.3853127.88)))

𝑄2 3 = 0.7365

• Ecuación 2, “V2”.

1 𝑃𝑁2 − 𝑄𝑁2𝑗
𝑉2 3 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌21 ) + (𝑉3 (3−1) )(𝑌23 ) + (𝑉4 (3−1) )(𝑌24 )))
𝑌22 (3−1) ∗
(𝑉2 )

1 1.4 − 𝑗0.7365
𝑉2 3 = (( )
6.5098 − 49.22 (0.9511.87)∗
− ((10)(2.1418136.74) + (1.0210.63)(0)

+ (0.54840.59)(4.3853127.88)))

𝑉2 3 = 0.92399.96

• Ecuación 3, “V2C”.
(0.92399.96) ∙ (|0.95|)
𝑉2𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 3 = = 0.959.96
|0.9239|
• Ecuación 4, “Q3”.
∗
𝑄3 3 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((𝑉3 (3−1) )

∙ ((𝑉1 (3−1) )(𝑌31 ) + (𝑉2𝐶 (3−1) )(𝑌32 ) + (𝑉3 (3−1) )(𝑌33 )

+ (𝑉4 (3−1) )(𝑌34 )))

Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

𝑄3 3 = −𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔 ((1.0210.63)∗
∙ ((10)(3.210895.53) + (0.959.96)(0)
+ (1.0210.63)(7.0442 − 84.96)
+ (0.54840.59)(3.833794.62)))
3
𝑄3 = 1.9036

• Ecuación 5, “V3”.
1 𝑃𝑁3 − 𝑄𝑁3𝑗
𝑉3 3 = (( ) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌31 ) + (𝑉2𝑐 (3−1) )(𝑌32 ) + (𝑉4 (3−1) )(𝑌34 )))
𝑌33 (3−1) ∗
(𝑉3 )
1 1.1 − 𝑗(1.9036)
𝑉3 3 = (( )
7.0443 − 84.96 (1.0210.63)∗
− ((10)(3.210895.53) + (0.959.96)(0)

+ (0.58840.59)(3.833794.62)))

𝑉3 3 = 1.019510.33

• Ecuación 6, “V3C”.
(1.019510.33) ∙ (|1.02|)
𝑉3𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 3 = = 1.0210.33
|1.0195|
• Ecuación 7, “V4”.
1 𝑃𝑁4 − 𝑄𝑁4𝑗
𝑉4 3 = (( (3−1) ∗
) − ((𝑉1 )(𝑌41 ) + (𝑉2𝑐 (3−1) )(𝑌42 ) + (𝑉3𝑐 (3−1) )(𝑌43 )))
𝑌44 (𝑉4 )
1 −1.6 − 𝑗(−1.8)
𝑉4 3 = (( )
7.8768 − 67.6 (0.54840.59)∗
− ((10)(0) + (0.959.96)(4.3853127.88)

+ (1.0210.33)(3.833794.62)))

𝑉4 3 = 0.4461 − 3.37
Jonatan Tolosa Vargas, Cód. 20142372014

Los errores correspondientes son:

9.96 − 11.87
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝜃2 = = −0.19
9.96
10.33 − 10.63
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝜃3 = = −0.029
10.33
0.4461 − 0.5484
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝜀𝑉4 = = −0.22
0.4461
A continuación, se presenta una tabla con las siguientes iteraciones:

X Anterior X nueva Error

Iteración
θ2 θ3 V4 θ2 θ3 V4 θ2 θ3 V4

4 9.96 10.33 0.4461-3.37 6.49 9.6 0.3281-10.55 -0.534 -0.076 0.68

5 6.49 9.6 0.3281-10.55 1.44 8.66 0.09953-41.11 -3.5069 -0.1085 -2.29
6 1.44 8.66 0.09953-41.11 -7.03 8.67 2.1643148.1 1.2048 0.0011 0.9540
7 -7.03 8.67 2.1643148.1 -35 42.52 1.08720.003 1.2009 0.7961 -0.9907
8 -35 42.52 1.08720.003 -15.66 11.98 0.7709-10.80 -1.2350 -2.5492 -0.4103
9 -15.66 11.98 0.7709-10.80 -6.01 5.31 0.6190-7.27 -1.6057 -1.2561 -0.2454
10 -6.01 5.31 0.6190-7.27 -1.09 6.34 0.5203-7.66 -4.5138 0.1625 -0.1897
11 -1.09 6.34 0.5203-7.66 0.33 6.94 0.4261-9.06 4.3030 0.0865 -0.2211
12 0.33 6.94 0.4261-9.06 -0.54 7.3 0.3038-15.40 1.6111 0.0493 -0.4026