PREFIXES A prefix is a set of letters that is added TO THE BEGINNING of a word to change its MEANING. OTHER EXAMPLES friendly ----> unfriendly finished ----> unfinished believable ----> unbelievable acceptable ----> unacceptable do ----> undo plug in ----> unplug COMMON PREFIXES Prefix Meaning Example word
dis- not, opposite of disagree
in-, im- not incorrect, impossible
mis- Incorrectly misunderstand
re- Again redo (do again)
un- Not uninteresting
below, lower, not under- underwater enough READ THE PARAGRAPH BELOW. WRITE EIGHT WORDS THAT BEGIN WITH THE PREFIX DIS-. She’s a Winner! Few people would disagree that track star Wilma Rudolph was lightning fast. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Americans discovered Rudolph. She was the first American woman to win three gold medals in one Olympic Game. Born in a poor family, young Wilma wore a brace on her left leg. Back then it was easy to discount her chances for success. But Wilma was not discouraged by her disability. She took off her brace every time she could. As her legs grew stronger, her discomfort disappeared. Her talent left others in disbelief. Today, Wilma Rudolph is remembered as one of the top athletes of the twentieth century! SUFFIXES A suffix is a set of letters that is added IN THE END of a word to change its WORD CLASS. OTHER EXAMPLES present ----> presentable comfort ----> comfortable depend ----> dependable reach ----> reachable enjoy ----> enjoyment treat ----> treatment govern ----> government COMMON SUFFIXES ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES
Suffix Meaning Example word
-able, -ible able to be terrible -ful full of beautiful -less not having, without toothless
NOUN SUFFIXES
Suffix Meaning Example word
place or state of -dom freedom being -er a person who does worker -ment action or process payment -ness state of being happiness FILL THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE SUFFIXES 1. The woman can't stay still. She always wants to move! She is rest_____. 2. The dog is very cute! He's ador_____! 3. Jason writes lots of lists, so he always remembers what he has to do. He never forgets! But Melanie can't remember anything! She's very forget_____! FILL THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE SUFFIXES 1. I teach science in big a university. I am a physics teach_____. 2. Sir Alan is King Richard's best knight. He is brave and strong. He is the most important knight in Richard's whole king_____! 3. Henrietta is my best friend. She is wonderful! The best thing about her is her kind_____. She is always so nice to people! 4. The kids always have fun together. They never disagree or have an argu_____.