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1. What is GDM2000?
2. What is a geocentric datum?
3. What is the advantage of GDM2000?
4. Why is Malaysia adopting the GDM2000?
5. What is the difference between the existing coordinates and the new GDM2000 coordinates?
6. Will the move to GDM2000 cause an effect in our leveling heights?
7. Why is the new GDM2000 coordinates based on the ITRF2000, instead of WGS84?
8. How will GDM2000 affect existing maps?
9. Will the move towards GDM2000 affect our present cadastral system?
10. How do I transform from one coordinate system to another?
11. Where do I get the parameters for conversion and transformation?
12. Why is the GRS80 ellipsoid used for GDM2000, instead of the WGS84 ellipsoid?
13. Am I obliged to change to GDM2000?
JUPEM have published various parameters in order to transform coordinates from one system to another.
methods for converting and transforming them are given in the GDM2000 Technical Manual.
Q11. Where do I get the parameters for conversion and transformation?
A. Users can purchase them directly from JUPEM.
Q12. Why is the GRS80 ellipsoid used for GDM2000, instead of the WGS84 ellipsoid?
A. The two ellipsoids can be considered identical. When the WGS84 system was developed it was based on the GR
ellipsoid, but computational techniques resulted in a small difference in the flattening. When used to express ea
centred Cartesian positions (X, Y, Z) as latitude, longitude and ellipsoidal height, these two ellipsoids result
difference of less than 1 millimetre.
WGS84 GRS80
Semi major axis (a) 6378137 m 6378137 m
flattening (1/f) 298.257223563 298.257222101
Q13. Am I obliged to change to GDM2000?
A. No, you are not. You can still use the old set of coordinates. However, as GDM2000 is being implemented, it will s
become necessary to integrate all types of data sets. And what a better way than to have them all in a single uni
common datum, the GDM2000.