Socio-Anthro Reviewer 3.

BILATERAL- BOTH MOTHER AND FATHER SIDE

PROVIDE SUPPORT
Social Institution- configuration of integrated beliefs,
social norms and social values formed and pattern COURTSHIP- CUSTOMARY PRACTICES IN WINNING
around the social needs, activities and way of life of A PARTNER SELECTED FOR CENSUS
member of society. MARRIAGE- UNION OF HUSBAND AND WIFE
LEGITIMIZED BY LAW OR CUSTOM
1. Familial
2. Political FAMILY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES- EO209-
3. Economic CORAZON AQUINO
4. Educational
5. Religious LEGAL CODE- SYSTEMATIC COMPILATION OF
RELATED LAWS
Familial Institution- established normative system of
carrying out family living REQUISITES TO BE MARRIED
1. LEGAL CAPACITIES OF PARTIES MALE AND
Family- kinship structure or set of relationships FEMALE 18 YEARS OLD
between at least two people by birth, marriage, blood 2. CONSENT GIVEN FREELY BY SLOEMNIZING
relationship or adoption OFFICER
3. AUTHORITY OF SOLEMNIZING OFFICER
Functions a. INCUMBENT MEMBER OF
1. Procreation JUDICIARY
2. Parenthood b. ANY PRIEST, RABBI OR IMAM OR
3. Socialization MINISTER
4. Subsistence c. ANY SHIP CAPTAIN OR AIRPLANE
5. Status CHIEF
6. Habitation d. MILITARY COMMANDER
e. COSUL GENERAL OR VICE CONSUL
RA 8972- SOLO PARENTS WELFARE ACT OF 2000 GENERAL
JOSEPH ESTRADA NOV. 7 2000
CODE OF MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW IN THE PHILIPPINES
FAMILY STRUCTURE
IJAB-OFFER
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE QABUL-ACCEPTANCE
1. NUCLEAR- FATHER & MOTHER W/CHILDREN WALI- MARRIAGE
2. EXTENDED- NUCLEAR FAMILY AND THEIR MAHR-DOWER
RELATIVES
3. POLYGYNOUS- FATHER AND 2 MOTHERS MARRIAGE PARTNER SELECTION PRACTICES
4. POLYANDROUS- MOTHER AND 2 FATHERS 1. ENDOGAMY- WITHIN ONES GROUP THROUGH
5. SINGLE PARENT- EITHER MOTHER OR FATHER KINSHIP OR ETHNICITY
a. LEVIRATE- WIDOW BECOME
AUTHORITY BASE SUCCESSOR AS WIFE OF THE BROTHER
1. PATRIARCHAL- FATHER IS DOMINANT OF THE DECEASED HUSBAND
2. MATRIARCHAL- MOTHER IS DOMINANT b. SORORATE- WIDOWER BECOME
3. EGALITARIAN- BOTH MOTHER AND FATHER SUCCESSOR AS HUSBAND OF THE
DECEASED WIFE
RESIDENTIAL ARRANGEMENT
1. NEOLOCAL- LIVING INDEPENDENTLY FROM 2. EXOGAMY- OUTSIDE ONES GROUP
RELATIVES a. MONOGAMY- MAN AND WOMAN AS
2. PATRILOCAL- FATHERS SIDE HUSBAND AND WIFE
3. MATRILOCAL- MOTHERS SIDE b. POLYGAMY- MULTIPLE PARTNERS
4. BILOCAL- EITHER MOTHER OR FATHER SIDE (i) POLYGYNY- MAN AND
MULTIPLE WOMAN
DESCENT ALIGNMENT (ii) POLYANDRY- WOMAN AND
1. MATRILINEAL- MOTHER SIDE HAS GREATER MULTIPLE MAN
SUPPORT (iii) GROUP MARRIAGE- MULTIPLE
2. PATRILINEAL- FATHER SIDE HAS GREATER PAIRS TAKEN AS A GROUP
SUPPORT
DIVORCE- ABSOLUTE TERMINATION OF MARRIAGE FUNCTIONS
CONTRACT 1) SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE
2) REGULATION
LEGAL SEPARATION- DISSOLVES CONJUGAL 3) LEGITIMACY
RELATIONSHIP 4) SOCIALIZATION
5) BROTHERHOOD
GROUNDS FOR LEGAL SEPARATION
1) HABITUAL AND GRAVE VIOLENCE RELIGIOUS INNOVATION, DEVIATION AND
2) COERCION ON BELIEFS FANATICISM
3) CORRUPTION OF MINOR
4) PENALTY OF PRISON MAYOR SATURNALIA-CHRISTMAS
5) DANGEROUS VICES CHRISTMAS TREE-FIR TREE
6) HOMOSEXUAL ACTS LUPERCALIA- ROMAN PAGAN LOVE FESTIVAL
7) BIGAMY (POPE GELASIUS)
8) ABNORMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR JIHAD-HOLY WAR
9) THREAT TO LIFE INFIDELS- ANTI ISLAMS
10) DESERTION
RELIGIOUS NORMS
ANNULMENT- NULLIFIES OR VOIDS MARRIAGE DUE 1) APOSTASY- TALKING OUT OF TEXT WHAT SCRPTURE
TO: SAYS
1) INELIGIBILITY 2) BLASPHEMY- SPEAKING ABOUT GOD WITH
2) MENTAL ILLNESS CONTEMPT (MOCKERY,INSULT)
3) FORCED MARRIAGE 3) SACRILEGE-TRANSGRESSION AGAINST RELIGIOUS
4) SEXUAL INCAPACITY VIRTUES
5) SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DIESEASE 4) HERESY-TEACHINGS CONTRARY TO FAITH (FALSE,
6) FRAUD LIES)
5) HARAM-TABOO
CRIMES AGAINST MARRRIAGE
1) ADULTERY- RELATION BETWEEN A MARRIED SOURCES OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY, FAITH AND
WOMAN AND A MAN WHO IS NOT HER HUSBAND TEACHINGS
2) CONCUBINAGE- HUSABND WHO KEEP A MISTRESS
IN A CONJUGAL DWELLING 1) SACRED SCRIPTURES- DIVINE REVELATIONS
3) BIGAMY- CONTRACTING OF SECOND MARRIAGE 2) PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY- TRUTH DISCOVERED
BEFORE FORMER MARRIAGE HAS BEEN LEGALLY IN THE LIGHT OF NATURAL REASON
DISSOLVED 3) TRADITION-ORAL NARRATIVES
4) MARITAL RAPE- RA 8353- THE ANTI RAPE LAW OF 4) SPIRITUAL ENCOUNTER- PERSONS ENCOUNTER
1997 WITH THE DIVINE

RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION –ESTABLISHED NORMATIVE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF RELIGION

SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP AND PRACTICE AS A 1) DOGMAS- established beliefs, definitive
PART5 OF NOT ONLY OF THEIR RELIGIOUS BELIEF BUT A declarations and infallible truths.
SIGNIFICANT ASPECT OF SOCIAL LIFE FOR A GREAT 2) DOCTRINES- OFFICIAL TEACHING OF THE RELIGION
NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS. 3) RITUALS AND CEREMONIES- SOLEMN ACTS
4) Prayer and Worship- connecting and
RELIGION- SYSTEM OF BELIEFS AND PRACTICES communicating with the divine
TOWARDS THE SACRED AND THE DIVINE 5) Symbols and relics- objects that represents the
sacred or divine
CLASSIFICATION OF BELIEF SYSTEM
1) ANIMISM-INVISIBLE FORCES IN NATURE
2) MONOTHEISM- SINGLE SUPREME BEING
3) HENOTHEISM- SINGLE SUPREME BEING WITH A
MULTIPLE PERSONAS
4) POLYTHEISM- GODS AND GODDESSES
CLASSIFICATION OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION
1) CHURCH- DOMINANT RELIGION IN THE SOCIETY
2) SECT-RELIGIOUS GROUPS OR FACTIONS THAT HAVE
SEPARATED OUT OF CONFLCT FROM A PARENT
CHURCH
3) DENOMINATION- RELIGIOUS GROUPS THAT WERE
INDEPENDENTLY FOUNDED AND ARE ORIGINATORS
OF THEIR OWN RELIGION USUALLY BECAUSE THE
FOUNDER OF RELIGION CLAIMS TO BE THE
FULFILLMENT OF THE SACRED TEXT.
4) CULT- FANATICAL FOLLOWING FOUNDED ON LOOSE
DOGMAS AND DOCTRINES
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
1) BAND- VERY SMALL OFTENTIMES NOMADIC GROUP
THAT IS CONNECTED BY FAMILY TIES AND
POLITICALLY INDEPENDENT.
NOMADIC- MOVING FROM ONE PLACE TO
ANOTHER
EGALITARIAN SOCIETIES- all persons with the same
age and gender are seen as equals
2) TRIBES- COMBINATION OF SMALLER KIN OR NON-
KIN GROUPS LINKED BY A COMMON CUTLTURE
3) CHIEFDOM- HEADED BY CHIEF
4) STATE- CENTRALIZED POLITICAL UNIT THAT
GOVERNS A LARGE POPULATION
POLITICAL INSTITUTION
POLITICAL INSTITUTION- ESTABLISHED NORMATIVE
SYSTEM OF ACQUIRING AND EXERCISING POWER
THROUGH POLITICAL PROCESSES AND ACTIVITIES
POWER- ABLITY TO INFLUENCE AND CONTROL THE
ACTIONS AND BEHAVIOR OF OTHERS
LEGITIMACY RULE- CLAIM FOR VALID RECOGNITION OF
POSITION AND FUNCTION
AUTHORITY- RIGHTFUL ASSUMPTION TO COMMAND
OBEDIENCE
INFLUENCE- WAYS OF PRODUCING AND
MANIPULATING DESIRED OUTCOMES
TYPES OF AUTHORITY
TRADITIONAL- PASSED FROM ANCESTORS AND DOES
NOT CHANGE OVER TIME
CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY- PERSONALITY OR
PERSONAL CHARM
RATIONAL LEGAL AUTHORITY- INIDVIDUAL OR
GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTION EXERTS POWER BASED
ON THE SYSTEM OF RULES
STATE AND GOVERNMENT
STATE- COMMUNITY OF PERSONS MORE OR LESS
NUMEROUS LIVING IN A DEFINITE TERRITORY AND
POSSESSING AN INDEPENDENT GOVERNMENT OF
THEIR OWN
PEOPLE- INHABITANTS
TERRITORY- TERRESTIAL, FLUVIAL, AERIAL,
GOVERNMENT- INSTRUMENT OF THE STATE
SOVEREINGTY- FREE FROM EXTERNAL CONTROL
POWER OF THE STATE:
1) POLICE POWER- REGULATE THE RIGHTS AND
FREDOM OF INDIVIDUALS
2) POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN- TAKE OR
EXPROPRIATE PRIVATE PROPERTY FOR PUBLIC USE
3) POWER OF TAXATION- IMPOSE OR LEVY TAXES
FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
ACCD TO ESTABLISHMENT
1) DE JURE- ACCORDANCE TO LEGAL PROVISIONS
2) DE FACTO- W/O LEGAL PROVISIONS
ACCORDING TO RESTED SOVEREIGNTY
1) DICTATORSHIP/MONARCHY- ONE PERSON
DICTATORSHIP- DOES NOT COME FROM ROYALTY
AND RULES BY VIRTUE OF ASSUMED OF DESTINY
AND FORCE
TOTALITARIAN- CORRUPTED FORM OF
DICTATORSHIP
FASCIST- RULER
MONARCHY- RULES BY MONARCH- DIVINE VIRTUE
TYRANNY-CORRUPTED MONARCH
TYRANT-LEADER
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY-UNLIMITED AND
UNCHECKED POWERS
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY- LIMITED
2. OLIGARCHY AND ARISTOCRACY-POWER IS IN
THE GROUP OF PEOPLE/ELITE/PRIVILEGED FEW
OLIGARCHY- OLIGARCHS- PERSON WHO OCCUPY
THE UPPER SOCIAL STRATA
ARISTOCRACY-ARISTOCRATS-PERSONS OR
NOBILITY IN THE ROYALTY
3. DEMOCRACY- PEOPLE
DIRECT- POPULATION DIRECTLY PARTICIPATE
INDIRECT OR REPRESENTATIVE- PEOPLE
INDIRECT PRTICIPATE IN POLITICAL AFFAIRS
ACCORDING TO POWER CONCENTRATION
1) UNITARY- CONCENTRATED TOWARDS THE CENTER
2) FEDERAL- NATIONAL OR CENTRAL GOV. & STATE
ACCORDING TO POWER RELATION
1) PRESIDENTIAL- SEPARATION OF 3 CO EQUAL
BRANCHES
2) PARLIAMNETARY LEGSLATIVE AN EXECUTIVE ARE
AS ONE

LEADERSHIP- SOCIAL INFLUNECE IN MOBLIZING AND

DIRECTING PARTICIPANTS

LEADERSHIP TRAITS- QUALITIES PROPOSED BY THE

LEADER

LEDADERSHIP STYLE- MANNER AND APPROACH

1. AUTHORITARIAN- LEADER MAKES ALL THE

DECISION
2. Democratic- allows followers to be consulted
3. Laissez faire- let alone policy

POLITICAL CULTURE- TRADITIONAL VIEW AND WAYS

HOW PEOPLE VIEW POLITICS

POLITICAL IDEOLOGY- BELIEF SYSTEM OF AN IDEAL OR

POLITCAL ORDER FOR SOCIETY

1. CONSERVATISM- TRADITIONAL
EXPERIENCE FROM THE PAST GENERATION
2. LIBERALISM- INDIVIDUALS ARE ASSUMED TO
BE RATIONAL BEINGS
3. AUTHORITARIANISM- INDIVIDUALS ARE
RESPONSIBLE OF THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT
4. ANARCHISM- PEOPLE ARE BETTER LEFT OFF ON
THEIR OWN