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  • Uploading An Excel Spreadsheet Personas

    Hochgeladen von

    Sohail Hamid
    7K Ansichten4 Seiten
    This document describes how to upload an Excel spreadsheet from a Screen Personas client, parse the contents, and render it as an ABAP list. It uses a JavaScript library to read the Excel file, convert it to CSV format, and pass the data to a backend function module. The function module exports the CSV data to a table that a report program then loops through to write as an ABAP list.

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    Originaltitel

    Uploading an Excel Spreadsheet Personas

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    This document describes how to upload an Excel spreadsheet from a Screen Personas client, parse the contents, and render it as an ABAP list. It uses a JavaScript library to read the Excel file, convert it to CSV format, and pass the data to a backend function module. The function module exports the CSV data to a table that a report program then loops through to write as an ABAP list.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    7K Ansichten4 Seiten

    Uploading An Excel Spreadsheet Personas

    Hochgeladen von

    Sohail Hamid
    This document describes how to upload an Excel spreadsheet from a Screen Personas client, parse the contents, and render it as an ABAP list. It uses a JavaScript library to read the Excel file, convert it to CSV format, and pass the data to a backend function module. The function module exports the CSV data to a table that a report program then loops through to write as an ABAP list.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 4

    Scripting: Uploading an Excel Spreadsheet

    SAP SCREEN PERSONAS KNOWLEDGE BASE - by Pradeep B , Regina Sheynblat , Pooja


    Mittal , Kranthi Kumar Muppala

    Purpose

    This article shows how to use a Javascript library from https://github.com/SheetJS/js-xlsx to


    upload an excel file from Personas client, pass the contents to the backend and render it as an
    ABAP List.

    DISCLAIMER: The JavaScript library is an open source library that is not an IP of SAP. Refer
    to the license file and use it accordingly.

    Overview

    In order to consume the javascript library, the CDN link


    https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.13.1/xlsx.full.min.js can be used. The following
    functionality of the library is used in this tutorial
    XLSX.read – Read the sheet contents
    XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv – Convert the sheet contents to CSV format

    Upload the Excel Spreadsheet

    In order to upload the spreadsheet, a Screen Personas HTML viewer is used to add a HTML
    Input control with type = “file”. This input control will accept the excel file path from the user.

    var htmlContent = "<html><body>";


    htmlContent += "<input type='file' id='xlf' />";
    htmlContent += "<script
    src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.13.1/xlsx.full.min.js'></s
    cript>";
    htmlContent += "<script>";
    // Domain relaxation
    var relaxedDomain =
    window.document.location.hostname.substring(window.document.location.hostname
    .indexOf(".")+1); // cuts off the first token off the hostname
    window.document.domain = relaxedDomain;  // relax main window domain
    htmlContent += ' document.domain = "'+relaxedDomain+'";'; // relax html
    viewer domain
    htmlContent += "(function() {\
        debugger;\
     var xlf = document.getElementById('xlf');\
     if(!xlf.addEventListener) return;\
     function handleFile(e) { do_file(e.target.files); }\
     xlf.addEventListener('change', handleFile, false);\
    })();";
    htmlContent+= "var do_file = (function() {\
     return function do_file(files) {\
         debugger;\
      var f = files[0];\
      var reader = new FileReader();\
      reader.onload = function(e) {\
       var data = e.target.result;\
       process_wb(XLSX.read(data, {type: 'array'}));\
      };\
      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);\
     };\
    })();";

    Parse Contents of the Excel Spreadsheet

    Once the file contents are read, we make use of the XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv method to convert
    the data into CSV format. This data is then sent to another Personas script for forming the
    parameter of an RFC to transfer data to backend. 

    htmlContent += "var process_wb = (function() {\


     var to_csv = function to_csv(workbook) {\
      var result = [];\
      workbook.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName) {\
       var csv = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(workbook.Sheets[sheetName]);\
       if(csv.length){\
        result.push(csv);\
       }\
      });\
      return result.join('\\n');\
     };\
     return function process_wb(wb) {\
      global_wb = wb;\
      var output = to_csv(wb);\
      parent.sap.personas.scripting.executeScriptAsync('wnd[0]/scrptPersonas_0050
    56AC47781EE89ED642D19D58A69B', {content:output});\
      alert(output);\
     };\
    })();";
    htmlContent+= "</script></body></html>";
    session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/htmlViewerPersonas_152999439565714").content =
    htmlContent;

    Invoke RFC Function Module to Transfer Contents to the Backend

    In the second script, we receive the comma separated data, create a well formed string of
    contents and send it to backend as an RFC parameter. 

    var output = data.content;


    var strings = output.split("\n");
    var parameters = "[";
    var valueExists = false;
    for(var index = 0; index < strings.length; index++){
    var re_value = /(?!\s*$)\s*(?:'([^'\\]*(?:\\[\S\s]
    [^'\\]*)*)'|"([^"\\]*(?:\\[\S\s][^"\\]*)*)"|([^,'"\s\\]*(?:\s+
    [^,'"\s\\]+)*))\s*(?:,|$)/g;
    // Initialize array to receive values.
    var a = [];
    // "Walk" the string using replace with callback.
    strings[index].replace(re_value,
    function(m0, m1, m2, m3) {
    // Remove backslash from \' in single quoted values.
    if (m1 !== undefined) a.push(m1.replace(/\\'/g, "'"));
    // Remove backslash from \" in double quoted values.
    else if (m2 !== undefined) a.push(m2.replace(/\\"/g, '"'));
    else if (m3 !== undefined) a.push(m3);
    return ''; // Return empty string.
    });

    if (a[0]){
    valueExists = true;
    parameters += '{"F1":"' + a[0] + '","F2":"' + a[1] + '","F3":"' +
    a[2] + '","F4":"' + a[3] + '","F5":"' + a[4]+ '"},';
    }
    }

    // Removing the additional comma.


    if(valueExists){
    parameters = parameters.substring(0, parameters.length-1);
    }
    // Adding the end closing bracket.
    parameters+= "]";
    var oRFC = session.createRFC("ZTEST_CSV_TO_LIST");
    oRFC.setParameter("DATA_TABLE", parameters);
    oRFC.requestResults(["DATA_TABLE"]);
    oRFC.send();

    Render contents in ABAP List

     The function module ZTEST_CSV_TO_LIST receives DATA_TABLE parameter and exports it


    to ‘MEMORY’. 

    FUNCTION ztest_csv_to_list.
    *"----------------------------------------------------------------------
    *"*"Local Interface:
    *"  TABLES
    *"      DATA_TABLE STRUCTURE  ZTEST_XL_SO OPTIONAL
    *"----------------------------------------------------------------------

      EXPORT data_table TO MEMORY ID 'MEMORY'.
      SUBMIT ztest_xl_to_list.
    ENDFUNCTION.

    Then a report program ‘ztest_xl_to_list’  is invoked to loop through the data_table contents and
    write them as an ABAP List. 

    REPORT ztest_xl_to_list.
    DATA: data_table TYPE TABLE OF ztest_xl_so,
          ls_table   TYPE ztest_xl_so.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      IMPORT data_table FROM MEMORY ID 'MEMORY'.
      LOOP AT data_table INTO ls_table.
        WRITE:/10 ls_table-f1 ,
               40 ls_table-f2,
               80 ls_table-f3,
               110 ls_table-f4,
               150 ls_table-f5.
      ENDLOOP.

    Related Search Terms:

    SAP Screen Personas, Microsoft Excel to ABAP List, Excel upload in SAP Screen Personas for
    SAP GUI for HTML

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