a.

PerhitunganSpesimen
1 1
A ₀= π d 2= x 3,14 x 52=19,625 mm ²
4 4
1 1
Aᵳ = π d 2= x 3,14 x 32=7,065 mm ²
4 4
Fmax 1050
σᵤ= = =53,50 Kg/mm2= 535 Mpa
A₀ 19,625
Fy 116,6
σy= = =¿ 5,94 kg/mm2 = 59,4 Mpa
A ₀ 19,625
∆L 15
ε= x 100 %= x 100 %=¿15 % = 0,15
l 0
100
σy 5,94
E= = =¿39,6 kg/mm2= 396 x 10-3 Gpa
ε 0,15

b. Tegangan kurva mesin

Diketahui :
Titik y1= 4 kotak ; Titik y2= 5 kotak ; Titik y3= 8 kotak
Titik y4= 10 kotak ; Titik y5= 11 kotak ; Titik y6= 11 kotak
Titik y7= 12 kotak ; Titik y8= 11 kotak ; Titik y9= 11 kotak
Titik y10= 8 kotak
F per kotak = 87,5 kg
Ditanya : Fn?
F1 = 4 x 87,5= 350 kg
F2 =5 x 87,5= 473,5 kg
F3 = 8 x 87,5= 700 kg
F4 = 10 x 87,5= 875 kg
F5 = 11 x 87,5= 962,5 kg
F6 = 11 x 87,5= 962,5 kg
F7 = 12 x 87,5= 1050 kg
F8 = 11 x 87,5 = 962,5 kg
F9 = 11 x 87,5 = 962,5 kg
F10= 8 x 87,5= 700 kg
c. Perhitungan ∆L
Diketahui :
Titik y1= 6 kotak ; Titik y2= 7 kotak ; Titik y3= 8 kotak
Titik y4= 11 kotak ; Titik y5= 22 kotak ; Titik y6= 31 kotak
Titik y7= 37 kotak ; Titik y8= 42 kotak ; Titik y9= 44 kotak
Titik y10= 53 kotak
∆L per kotak= 0,32 mm
Ditanya : ∆L?
Jawab:
∆L1 = 6 x 0,32 = 1,92 mm ∆L8 = 42 x 0,32 = 13,44 mm
∆L2 = 7 x 0,32 = 2,24 mm ∆L9 = 44 x 0,32 = 14,08 mm
∆L3 = 8 x 0,32 = 2,56 mm ∆L10 = 53 x 0,32 = 16,96 mm
∆L4 = 11 x 0,32 = 3,52 mm
∆L5 = 22 x 0,32 = 7,04 mm
∆L6 = 31 x 0,32 = 9,92 mm
∆L7 = 37 x 0,32 = 11,84 mm

D. Perhitungan s dan e untuk mendapatkan kurva teknik

S=F/A ; e=∆L/L
Dimana : A₀ = 19,625 mm²
S1 = 350/19,625 = 17,83 kg/mm
S2 = 437,5/19,625 = 22,29 kg/mm²
S3 = 700/19,625 = 35,66 kg/mm²
S4 = 875/ 19,625 = 44,58 kg/mm²
S5 = 962,5/19,625 = 49,04 kg/mm²
S6 = 962,5/19,625 = 49,04 kg/mm²
S7 = 1050/19,625 = 53,50 kg/mm²
 S8 = 962,5/19,625= 49,04 kg/mm²
S9 = 962,5/19,625 = 49,04 kg/mm²
S10 = 700/19,625 = 35,66 kg/mm²
E. Perhitungan e
е1 = 1,92/100=0,0192 e8 = 13,44/100= 0,1344
e2 = 2,24/100=0,0224 e9 = 14,08/100= 0,1408
e3 = 2,56/100=0,0256 e10 = 16,96/100=0,1696
e4 = 3,52/100=0,0352
e5 = 7,04/100=0,0704
e6 = 9,92/100=0,0992
e7 = 11,84/100=0,1184
F. Perhitugan σ dan pada kurva sebenarnya
F1 350
σ1 = = =17,83 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
F2 437,5
σ2 = = =22,29 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
F3 700
σ3 = = =35,66 kg/m m 2
A0 19,625
F4 875
σ4 = = =44,58 kg /mm ²
A0 19,625
F5 962,5
σ5 = = =49,04 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
F6 962,5
σ6 = = =49,04 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
F7 1050
σ7= = =53,50 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
F8 962,5
σ8= = =49,04 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
F9 962,5
σ9= = =49,04 kg/mm ²
A0 19,625
Ff 700 kg
σ10= = = 99,07 kg /mm ²
Af 7,065 mm2
 ε = ln ( e + 1 )

ε1 = ln (0,0192 + 1 ) = 0,0190
ε2 = ln (0,0224 + 1 ) = 0,0221
ε3 = ln (0,0256 + 1 ) = 0,0252
ε4 = ln (0,0352 + 1 ) = 0,0345
ε5= ln (0,0704 + 1 ) = 0,0680
ε6 = ln (0,0992 + 1 ) = 0,0945
ε7 = ln (0,1184+ 1 ) = 0,1118
ε8 = ln (0,1344+ 1 ) = 0,1261
ε9 = ln (0,1408+ 1 ) = 0,1317
A0 1,625
ε = ln = ln = 0,2300
Af 7,065